Miss MacDonald Commends Hadassah 1 4 — TH E JEWISH N EWS Friday, February 16, 1951 Our Letter Box Backs Becker and Herman For Board of Education JEANETTE MacDONALD, (right), famous film and stage star, currently appearing in Detroit, was enthusiastic about the lovely articles made by Hadassah women for their gift shop, a new ac- tivity to increase revenue for Hadassah's medical work in Israel. With Miss MacDonald are Mrs. HARRY KOPEL (left) and Mrs. THEO. BARGMAN, chapter president. Prospective workers and purchasers may obtain full information by calling either of the gift shop co-chairmen, Mrs. Kobel, TY. 4-2810, or Mrs. Jacob Mazer, TO. 8-6443. G Jewish Mayors in Michigan Houseman of Grand Rapids By IRVING I. KATZ The first Jew hi Michigan to hold the office of Mayor was Julius Houseman of Grand Rapids. JULIUS HOUSEMAN He was born at Zeckendorf, Bavaria, Germany, Dec. 8, 1832. His father, Solomon Hausemann, a native of Bavaria, was a mer- chant and manufacturer of 'silk and cotton goods at Zeckendorf, where he died in 1873 at the age of 71. His mother, Henrietta, ,7 -•=daughter of Julius Strauss of Heiligenstadt, Bavaria, died in 1835 at the age of 35. Julius was the older of two children, his sister, Mary, having married Albert Alsberg, a prominent New York merchant. Houseman's education, up to the age of 13, was obtained in the National Schools of Zec•en- dorf and Bamberg, and was completed with a two years' commercial course, after which he was a dry goods clerk. Came to U. S. in 1851 The Revolution in Germany in 1848 had its influence on the young man's life. In 1851, at 19, he left to seek freedom in the United States. His first home was in Cincinnati, where he was a clerk in a clothing house. Then he went to New Vienna, 0., where he remained as clerk in a general store until March, 1852, when he came to Battle Creek, Mich. Here he engaged in the merchant tailor- ing and clothing business with Isaac Amberg, the firm name being Amberg & Houseman. In August, 1852, he came to Grand Rapids, the first Jewish settler in that city which then had a population of less than 3,000. He established a branch of the Battle Creek firm and in 1854 became its sole proprietor. His Business Successes In 1864, the firm of House- man, Alsberg & Co. was organ- ized, with branch York, Baltimore Savannah, continueL until 1870 7- which ) when the firm was dissolved, Mr. Houseman retaining possession of the Grand Rapids establish- ment. In 1870, Houseman spent a summer in Europe, visiting Germany, Switzerland, France and England. In 1876, he dis- posed of his business to his cousin, Joseph Houseman, who had been a partner for several years and who was also a prom- inent Jewish resident of Grand Rapids; and Moses May, who continued it for a number of years under the firm name of Houseman & May, later suc- ceeded by Houseman, Donnally & Jones. The business, today the second oldest mercantile es- tablishment 'in Grand Rapids, still located on Monroe Street, goes by the name of Houseman & Jones. Houseman had mean while taken an active interest in other lines of business and invest- ments, notably in timber lands and the manufacture of pine lumber in Michigan, and after 1876 devoted himself largely to these interests. The Houseman Building in Grand Rapids, one of the largest business blocks in the state, is a fitting monument to him. In 1870, he became a stock- holder in the City National- Bank, the predecessor of the National City Bank. He was an organizer of the Grand Rapids Chair Company, director of the Grand Rapids Brush Company and president of t h e Grand Rapids Fire Insurance Company. Served in Congress In political affiliations, House- man was a Democrat. He served as Alderman in Grand Rapids for eight years, from 1863 to 1870, was Mayor in 1872 and in 1874, and represented Grand Rapids in the State Legislature in 1871-72. In 1876 he was the candidate of his party for Lt. Governor of the State. He was proposed for the Governorship of Michigan, but refused to be a candidate. In 1883 he was elected to repre- sent the fifth district of the State of Michigan in the 48th Congress and was the first and only Jewish Congressman from Michigan. Houseman was a loyal and de- voted Jew and took a leading and active interest in the af- fairs of the Jewish community of Grand Rapids. He was one of the founders of Temple Emanuel, in 1871, and served as its first president. He was one of the organizers of Grand Rap- ids Lodge 238, Bnai Brith, in 1875, and served as its first pres- ident. When Houseman died in Grand Rapids on Feb. 9, 1891, at the age of 59, the Lodge's name was changed, in tribute to his memory, to Julius House- ma:i Lodge, a name under which it functions to this day. By Mrs. S. Joseph Fauman The Serve a School Committee with. which I am actively affili- ated has asked all Jewish or- ganizations to conduct a cam- paign among their members to vote at the Primaries on Feb. 19 and especially to be careful in their choice of candidates' f o r the Board of Education. T h e type of people we elect will af- fect the status of our school system. A number of leaders, includ- ing Dr. Shmarya Kleinman, Sid- n e y Shevitz, Mrs. Alexander Sanders and others have en- dorsed our request. Among the candidates are two, Betty Becker and Fred A. Hermann who were recom- mended for their interest in good schools and their liberal and non - discriminatory re- cords by the Serve our School Committee. SOS is a commit- tee organized to improve our public schools by nominating competent and reliable can- didates to the Board of Edu- cation. We urge the election of Betty Becker and Mr. Hermann. They will mean much to us in our efforts to improve our schools. Jewish Communities In Japan Growing HONG KONG, (JTA)—While the never very large Jewish communities in the main coastal cities of China are decreasing in size, the Jewish communities of Tokyo and other Japanese cities are growing, it was re- ported here. One reason for this growth is the fact that Jewish business- men from Shanghai, Tientsin and elsewhere, although they receive temporary visas for bus- iness visits to Japan, are given residential permits for their families. The other reason is the presence of large numbers of American civilian and mili- tary personnel among whom are many Jews. A Christian mission chapel in Tokyo is used as a synagogue during the Jewish holidays and, if the war does not interfere, the community may soon open a center. Aside from the Amer- ican Jewish families here, there are some 30 families of Russian Jews, refugees from China and some Jews from England and India in the Tokyo community. Resettlement Service Aids Alien Registration Deadline for the registration of aliens has been postponed by the Department of Justice, but all aliens are warned to regis- ter. Anyone who needs help in registering may apply at Re- settlement Service, 5737 Second Ave. Aliens may register by send- ing a letter to the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 3770 E. Jefferson. Information must include the full name, address, date of birth, country of which alien is a national. If sateless give country of origin and statement of statelessness, also alien registration card number, full name used at time of entry, date of registration and signa- ture of alien. Israel to Get British Oil Refined Products LONDON, (JTA) — An agree- ment covering outstanding prob- lems between the Israel govern- ment and British oil companies was concluded here to assure a sufficient supply of refined oil products for Israel's needs. They are to come from the British oil refineries located at Haifa. All Faiths Unite In Brotherhood Concert Feb. 22 The LAMP & SHADE CENTRE 17610 Jas. Couzens at Outer Dr. Max Schiff UN. 4 - :7671 Open Thurs., Fri., and Sat. to 9 p.m. The Sisterhood of Congrega- tion Shaarey Zedek will present Mrs. Arthur Robbins, who will The ninth annual Brother- hood Concert sponsored by the Detroit Round Table of Cath- olics, Jews and Protestants will be staged at 8 p. m. Thursday, Feb. 22, in the Rackham audi- torium. The program will open with greetings by John C. Manning, editor of the Times. Brother- hood Week chairman, and com- mentary by Dr. William W. Walsh of Mercy College. Per- formers, who will be from all faiths and races, will include: Cantor Nicholas Fenakel of the Northwest Hebrew Congregation; the Jewish Center Choral So- ciety conducted by Julius Cha- jes; Trinity Methodist Church Choir; Marygrove College Chor- us; the University of Michigan Extension Orchestra and Celeste Cole, soprano. Admission is free MRS. ARTHUR ROBBINS and the public is invited, accord- ing to Joseph Q. Mayne, execu- review "Out of My Later Years" tive secretary of the Detroit by Albert Einstein, at the book Round Table. review on Feb. 20, at 12:30 p.m. Mrs. William Nadler, UN. 4-2028, is taking reservations. Social chairmen of the day are Mesdames Lyons and Klaus. Mrs. Allan Weston and Mrs. M. Pregerson are book review chair- men. NEW YORK (AJP) — An of- fensive to rid the Women's Pa- triotic Conference on National AJC to Present Defense of minor fascist group Brotherhood Forum affiliates is planned by the Ladies' Auxiliary of the Jewish At Davison Center War Veterans, as an answer to The Commission on Commu- the introduction of hate-spread- er Joseph Kamp at the confer- nity Inter-relations of the De- ence's recent national conven- troit Women's Division of the American Jewish Congress will tion in Washington. Kamp's appearance during present a symposium "Brother- which he flayed the Anti-De- hood in Action", on Wednesday, famation League of Bnai Brith Feb. 21, 12:30 p.m. at the Davi- as "a worse threat to Ameri- son Jewish Center. A buffet canism than Communism", luncheon will be served. Mrs. M J. Kritchman, divi- coupled with the refusal of Mrs. William A. Becker, former DAR s i o n a l vice-president of the president, to apologize for pre- commission, • announces that senting Kamp at the conference, brotherhood as lived on a day set off a wave of reaction here. to day basis will be stressed. The participants will be: Officials of the Ladies' Aux- Dr. Albert Mayer, professor of iliary of the JWV strongly fav- ored remaining within the con- sociology and anthropolgy at ference in order to root out the Wayne University, representing small fascist-like groups which the schools; Edward Turner, they claim have infiltrated the chairman of the Mayor's Inter- huge conference of Patriotic racial Committee, representing the community; and Roy Reuth- Women in recent years. er,- chairman of UAW-CIO Poli- tical -Action Committee, repre- Fred Schwab Elected senting industry. Selections by the Music Study President of Self help Choral Group, under the direc- At a general meeting of Self- tion of Dan Frohman, will be help on Jan. 21, the following presented. Members and friends officers were elected f o r the are invited. coming year: Fred Schwab, president; Wal- ter Gottlieb and Walter Stark, Full Partnership vice - presidents; Kurt Michel, With Israel Regime treasurer; Mrs. Margaret Stark, Envisioned by ZO secretary. Members of the board include NEW YORK—Dr. Nahum Paul Corby, Karl Lowy, Fred Opperer, Siegfried Plonski, Al- Goldmann, chairman of the fred Strauss, Fritz Tuch, Alex American Section of the Jewish Wolton and Mesdames K u r t Agency for Palestine this week Ehrlich, Julius Friedman, Wal- declared that the Zionist Or- ter Gottlieb, Eugene H i r s c h, ganization will seek, at the Er n a Leopold, Hilde Manko, World Zionist Congress sched- uled to open in Jerusalem on Lilly Saffir. July 11, a "moral and legal" as a partner with the ZOA Annual Book Award status government of Israel in the task NE YORK—A $500 award for of building the state. Dr. Goldmann left for a brief the best book-length manuscript stay in Europe, after which he on the subject of Israel or Jew- ish culture and education is will proceed to Israel for dis- being offered by the national cussions on Congress problems commission on educational ac- with the Executive of the Jewish tivities of the Zionist Organ- Agency in Jerusalem and with ization of America, it was an- leaders of the Zionist parties nounced by Prof. Abraham I. and members of the government. Katsh, commission chairman. The award will be presented for the best manuscript submitted during 1951 and will be the first in what is planned by Ben- jamin G. Browdy, ZOA Presi- For dent, as an annual series. 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