Purely Commentary By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ JUMBLED PALESTINE ISSUE Commonweal is our favorite Catholic weekly. It is liberal, fair and objective, and is eminent in the American journal- istic field for its friendly attitude to- wards Jews and the needs of the op- pressed. The article in its De,c. 13 issue under the heading "Palestine and Murder," by its literary editor, C. G. Paulding, therefore came as a shock _and as a deep disappointment that Commonweal should lend Itself to giving credence to exagger- ations:. Mr. Paulding should have known that terrorism in Palestine is not Jewish pol- icy. that it is not condoned by Zionists and that responsible Jewish leaders are striving to uproot it. Apparently. however, Mr. Paulding fell victim to a statement made to him by a girl who, proud of her brother's departure for Palestine, preferred to keep his objective a secret but added that he is taking "a course in sabotage." Mr. Paulding therefore concludes: During the war a man who took a course in sabotage might - be dropped behind the line, somewhere and if he was caught he was shot. Or if he were in occupied territory, a Frenchman or a Pole or anything. he would he tortured and shot—even before he had accomplished anything. just because he was there. But this young American will not be shot w hen he enters Palestine, not even if the British know about the course in sabo- tage. They may not let him in. and why not, they may put him Is jail. and why not. If he gets in I hope he loses his nerve, and goes to work teaching school or being useful on a farm and returns to talk about the British tyrant,. but if he turns out to be the hero he thinks he is he will blow up a few steno- graphers or wreck a train. and he will be a murderer." We agree wholeheartedly with Mr. Paulding's conclusion, but our contention is that he has taken an isolated case and has generalized about it. It is possible that the boy he refers to is under the impression that he will study "sabotage", but to the Jews of America and of Pales- tine it will be a revelation that an Amer- ican boy is even being offered such training. We are certain that the minor- ity of II gunists in Palestine trains its small 'group of followers in sabotage, but well informed writers should know that Ow only recognized resistance group in Palestine—Haganah—is concerned only with facilitating the entrance of Jews into Palestine-fm4 of defending the JeWish position there—a right acknowledged by civilization as God-given in self-defense and in providing homes for the homeless. Whatever courses ever have been of- fered in "sabotage" to Jews in Palestine were those sponsored by the British during the war, under the leadership of the late Orde Wingate who was the creator of the Jewish group known as P.drilach. Had this been recognized by the Commonweal writer, he would not have generalized to the detriment of the entire Jewish community of Palestine and its supporters in this country. • • • A Word to Assimilationists By I. L. PERETZ - An Excerpt From the Writings of The Famous Yiddish Author In the Middle Ages there used to be .disputations between us and the others. The priest spoke on behalf of the others. Our spokesman was the rabbi. When the rabbi silenced the priest the ylriest had him burned at the stake. So we lapsed into silence. For years they kept arguing, while we kept silent. They seemed to be in the right even in the eyes of our own people who, in accordance with your prescription, left home to drink wisdom from alien springs. But now that the pyres have been extinguished and living people are no longer thrown into the flames (the author could not imagine the Hitler era—Ed.), our tactics must change; we must not remain silent. We must make answer, but not to you! It is so hard' to take you seriously. You chant the old servile praises of every conqueror while we present to the world the widest demands of equalizing the rights of "majority" and "minor- ity," of "native" and "alien." Yet you look upon yourselves as progressives and upon us as conservatives! . . . One parting word of advice: Whatever the language in which you speak to your. people, speak with respect! Respect for the old, the oldest people, who knew as well as others, nay, better and more nobly than others, how to rule a country and defend it to the last drop of blood against the most powerful armies in the world! And then they produced many generations of fighters, fighting to the last for their convictions, not just like all the others, but more than all the others. Respect for a people whose history is a grim world tragedy; a bloody tale of self-sacrifice, martyrdom, and the most inhuman suffering for the sake of an ideal! No wonder you, frivolous pleasure-seekers, have deserted; you have run away from those who preach life and must suffer to those who preach suffering and lead a life of pleasure! Better men than you, some of our standard-bearers have grown tired and are seeking refuge far from the struggle and all the tribu- lation. More than one, grown "worldly wise," wants to renounce the inheritance so as not to have to pay the debts; the burden is too heavy! You have gone away altogether; good luck to you! But as if not content with that, you come, like black crows, and croak to us about impending doom. You do not frighten us. We heard the same talk from your kind in Egypt, Persia, Assyria, Babylon and Rome; we are used to it. Not by your word are worlds shattered or built! Preach whatever you please—the wind will carry it—but with respect! If you do not want to suffer with the people, go your way! If you no longer can love it, we'll do without your love! But respect it you shall, you must! Bow your frivolous heads to the eternal fighter, to the eternal people! Strictly Confidential (Copyright, 1946. Mr. Friedman quoted at length from American and British authorities — Rich- ard H. S. Crossman. M. P.. British mem- ber of the Anglo-American Inquiry Com- mittee: Lord Wedgwood. Michael Foot, M. P., Sumner Welles and Bartley C. Crum, American member of the Inquiry Committee. All are in agreement that British policy is responsible for existing conditions and that abandonment of this policy will lead to restoration of peace in Zion. We look upon Mr Paulding and his as- sociates on Commonweal as friends and it is our sincere hope that they will learn the true facts before generalizing unto the extent of blaming all Israel—instead of transgressing Britain—for an unfor- tunate situation. By BORIS SMOLAR (Copyright, 1946. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Inc.) CONGRESS ECHOES Now that the Zionist Congress is over, it can be revealed that a partition pro- (Copyright. 1946. Independent • SCALLIONS Scallions to A. M. Sobel of New York, tournament director of Ontario Bridge Tournament.. . . Mr. Sobel barred Leon Beard from participating because Mr. Beard is colored—a West Indian civil servant . . . Racism scored another vic- tory when the Negro actor who played "Uncle Remus" in Walt Disney's latest, "Song of, the South", was not permitted to attend the gala premiere of the film in Atlanta, Ga.... What did Disney expect in Atlanta' . . . This tallies with the reputation that Disney is making for himself as an arch-reactionary. • • • • REMEMBER THE DEAD One of the greatest unsung heroes of the war is the late Sgt. Samuel Hurwitz of Montreal Grenadier Guards . . . His story has just been written up by Maj. Ivan P. Phelan, M. C. . . . If you are interested. get a reprint from the Cana- dian Jewish Congress, 1121 Saint Cath- erine St., W., Montreal. • • • before the executive of the Jevtish Agen- cy suggested it . . . Strangely enough, THERE'S A REASON The Non-Sectarian Anti-Nazi League deserves a lot of support . . . Its expose of the Columbians was a masterpiece which proved that it takes something be- sides money to fight fascism in this coun- try . . . The big defense organizations were scooped by the Anti-Nazi League although they had a lot of material about the Columbians a long time ago ... They didn't follow up because their leaders simply decided not to believe the stories about fascism in action. • • • Jewish SUBVERSIVES Upton Close, radio commentator who has become the darling of the boys men- tioned most prominently as "the plot- ters" in John Roy Carlson's "The Plot- ters," is still on Mutual broadcasting. Dr!' Frank Kingdon, leading liberal radio commentator and one of America's fore- most leaders in the fight against Close and his ilk, has been dropped by WOR. We wonder what these radio stations re- gard as salubrious programming, and what they regard as baneful, judging by the irrespective treatment of Close and Kingdon . . . Carlson reports that posing as a veteran he wrote a letter to Close asking .him for the name of a respectable veteran's organization which he might join. He received a quick response from Mr. Close—a pamphlet issued by the notorious Fred Kister's Christian Vet- erans, accompanied by a note from Close lauding the outfit. • • HOLLYWOOD LINE We learn that Arthur Koestler's novel "Thieves in the Night" has been bought by Hollywood. However. we are yet to be convinced that the novel will actually be — produce by our film magnates who dared not produce an anti-Hitler film until the eve of Pearl Harbor. and who, to this date, have not produced a single picture depicting the life of the Jews in Nazi occupied Europe. God knows, the final product of a movieized version of Koest- ler's book might give a picture of Pal- estine life after the fashion of Coca- Cola's advertisements showing an Arab in the wilderness . . . Or, in a spirit of neutrality such as the North American Newspaper Alliance has recently dem- onstrated, the movie version might be prefaced by brief statements by the Mufti and an alleged Jewish leader to assure the Hollywood type of "kashruth" of the film . .. Here is hoping for the best, Mr. Koestler! HISTORY SPELLED BACKWARDS Barnard Rubin, newest confrere in the gathering of tidbits, reports that the Bing Crosby production of "Abie's Irish Rose" is being shipped to Germany for the na- tives' amusement . . . This film is a vicious caricature of minority groups ... According to critics it will play an im- portant role in the present revival of anti-Semitism . . . Here's what the Na- tional Conference of Christians and Jews says about the picture: "Irish Catholics in the film are caricatured almost equally as badly as Jews . . . it sets us back 20 years in the work we have been trying to do in bringing the people of America closer together" .. . This is really'history spelled backwards . . . Now the United States is exporting anti-Semitism to Ger- many. • • • WAR OF NERVES Acting on a tip that the building was mined, British soldiers of the Govern- the details of this project were known to the Arabs and to the Soviet government, but not to the Jews ... It is possible that this was due largely to the fact that the project was prepared by the British au- thorities in Cairo under the guidance of Lord Moyne, British resident ambassador for the Middle East, prior to his assassin- tion by Palestine extremists in Cairo .. . In Cairo the Arabs and the Soviet diplo- mats are likely to obtain information on British intentions regarding Palestine much earlier than the Zionists . . . The nature of Moyne's partition scheme is now known to some of the top Zionist leaders . . . It would have been proposed by the British government iiad Moyne not been assassinated . . . Whether it would have been accepted by the Jewish Agency is questionable, since it offered very little even to those who believe that partition is the only solution of the Palestine prob- lem . .. Dr. Weizmarin believes that had Lord Moyne not been killed, his plan, meager as it was, could have become a Press Service, Inc.) • basis for negotiations . .. Following the assassination, the British tabled the plan in retaliation. but the scheme may be revived at the London Conference on Pal- estine . . . The present sentiment of the British can be judged from the absence of their diplomatic representative at the opening session of the Zionist Congress . . . This is the first time since the Bal- four Declaration that the British halPe been conspicuously absent . . . But this is also the first time in the history of a Zionist Congress that representatives of Soviet Russia and of the Vatican were present .. . The change deserves atten- tion. • • • DOMESTIC TRENDS The three-day Conference of the Joint Defense Appeal which opens in St_ Louis on Jan. 4 to discuss plans for fighting anti-Semitism in this country will be unique in the sense that there will be very few speakers . . . The program of the conference has been so arranged that the delegates will not be "talked at," but rather have an opportunity to talk them- selves . . . The conference is well-timed in the light of the alarming signs of a re- surgence of racial and religious bigotry, which was less noticeable during the war period, when anti-Semitic elements were afraid to show their ugly heads . . . This will be the first time that the entire pro- gram of defense. as developed by the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League, will be dis- cussed and- analyzed by more than 1.000 Jewish communal leaders. • • • ANTI-IMMIGRATION TRENS A "peaceful, battle" is now in progress between leaders of two labor unions over an article urging non-admission of dis- placed Jews into the United States . . . The article, which selects the homeless Jews as the target of vituperation, was published in the form of an editorial in the International Teamster, official organ of one of the largest labor unions in the country . .. To add insult to injury, the editorial appeared under the title "Immi- grants Bring Evil Ideas" . . . This pro- voked Charles S. Zimmerman, secretary- ment House in Palestine recently ma- manager of Dressmakers Union. Local 22, to write a two-page letter to Daniel To- chine-gunned an ominous looking parcel in the High Commissioner's room . . . bin, president of the Teamsters' Union, The parcel belonged to High Commis- expressing indignation over the "venom- sioner Sir Alan Cunningham and con- ous hostility" displayer' towards displaced Jews and to immigrants in general . . . tained his new $60 suede shoes. • Zimmerman, who recently visited DP camps in Europe. demanded that the POT POURRI Pierre Van Paassen's "The Forgotten president of the Teamsters Union take Ally" will be filmed by one of the major action "to eradicate the painful impres- companies . . . Three Hollywood outfits sion created by the unfortunate editorial" Tobin's paper, after receiving are bidding for Van Paassen's Palestinian . . . But Zimmerman's letter, published another epic. Sammy Kaplan. the popular assembly- e ditorial aggravating the situation rather man from Brownsville section of Brook- than improving it . . The second article gave "economic" arguments against ad- lyn, will return to pro basketball this mission of refugees which were ho more winter if his legislative duties permit. Leonard Bernstein will conduct a se- valid than the "ideological" reasons ad- vanced in the previous editorial . . . ries of concerts with the Palestine Sym- Whereupon Zimmerman patiently wrote phony Orchestra this winter. Cecil Brown, radio commentator, is a another letter of protest to Tobin . . patient at .Gotham Hospital in New York The result was a. personal reply from the teamsters leader repeating the usual line, .. Drop him a card. Have you heard about the UN function such as: "some of my best friends are where a featured singer broke into Jews" .. . But he reiterated his determ- "Hatikvah" as she saw Ernest Bevin ination to fight againstthe immigration of refugees. leaving? • • •1 ject for Palestine was in the making long By ARNOLD LEVIN Sews) Arts) FLASH!!! Haganah has evolved a scheme to stop the Irgun-Stern terrorist groups ... Right after the close of the World Zionist Con- gress the terrorist chiefs will be kid- napped and kept in forcible detention ... The plan is said to have the silent ap- proval of the British authorities, who have proMised not to interfere . If the Haganah succeeds in stopping terrorism it will be recognized as an official militia in Palestine. • • Between You and Me Heard in The Lobbies By PHINEAS J. BIRON MISUSE OF TERM `TERRORISTS' A .;rave injustice has been perpetrated by the Palestine extremists who resorted to measures that are disapproved by the (AYR ial Zionist movement and by the sh community of Palestine. But jt when Americans like Mr. Paulding con- tinue to use the terms "gangsters" and "terrorists" as applications to all partici- pants in the resistance movement in Zion, they are harming the entire Jewish people. The New York Times a few days ago published a full-column letter written by Elisha M. Friedman. a member of the American Economic Committee I o r Palestine and of the board of the Amer- ican Friends of the Hebrew University, who stated: "The brave men who sacrifice their lives that others may live are not 'Gangsters' or terrorists.' They are not is a cuss with the Black Hundreds of Czarist Russia or the Mafia or ('amorra of 19th century Italy, or the Black Hand of Slain who committed violence for personal gain. The resisting Jews in Palestine are descendants of Bar Kochba, who revolted against the Roman tyrants. and of the Mac- cabees, who fought the Greek oppressors." Friday, December 27, I946 THE JEWISH NEWS Pa ge Two 1 I