THE JEWISH NEWS Page Two Between You and Me By BORIS SMOLAR (Copyright, 1946, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Inc.) JEWISH AFFAIRS The reason the Anglo-American In- quiry Committee did not publish an in- terim report, as expected, is due to the disagreements among the members of the committee . . • It seems that they could not agree among themselves - with regard to some vital issues which they would have to touch upon, if an interim report were published . . . While there was gen- eral agreement that the camps for dis- placed Jews must be cleared immediate- ly, the dissension centered around the question of where the displaced Jews should be disposed of . . . American mem- bers of the Inquiry Committee demanded that Palestine be mentioned in the in- terim report as a final solution of the problem • . . The British insisted that all European boundaries should be frozen for Jews in order to prevent their further infiltration into the American and British 2Ones . Judging from the divergencies which developed among the members of the Inquiry Committee, it can be as- sumed that there will be a majority and minority report when the committee con- • eludes its hearings . . . The majority re- port may recommend admission of all the displaced Jews to Palestine within a number of years, while the minority re- port may make more favorable recoin-. mendations. Large-scale plans for advising Jewish communities in Europe with regard to fighting anti-Semitism, and the restora- tion of their legal rights are now being made by the American Jewish Commit- tee .. . A special office has been opened in London by the committee to conduct this work . . . This is the first time in the history of the American Jewish Com- mittee that it has opened an office over- seas to maintain direct contact with Jewish communities in Europe and in Africa . . . The office is the result of the recent conference of representatives of Jewish communities convoked in London jointly by the Anglo-Jewish Association and the American Jewish Committee, * * * THE ANTI-SEMITIC FRONT Watch for the new organization "Atomic League of America" . . The people be- hind it are the same ones who headed the reactionary "American Foundation" which patronizes anti-Semitic• publica- tions . . . In case you don't know it, the sum of $280,000 in funds and commit- ments has already been secured within two months towards the $300,000 needed as initial expenses for the nationwide radio hook-up for Upton Close, a radio commentator known for his anti-Jewish sentiments. It is revealed that several of the de- fendants of the Washington sedition trial received substantial financial assistance through Edward H. Hunter of Boston, who died last June . . . For at least three years prior to his death, Hunter had acted as a channel for an unknown donor in subsidizing anti-Semitic grOups and leaders directly involved in the sedition trial . . . Hunter, whose front organiza- tion, "The Industrial Defense Associa- tion," was dissolved by the Massachusetts legislature in 1941, was one of the "pioneers" who organized anti-Semitism in America .. • The identity of the bene- factor he represented is not known, but - despite his death, payments to the anti- Semitic leaders continued until late this year . . . His former secretary, Evelyn Tankard, replaced him as the disbursing agent. Anastase Vonsiatsky, who was one of the most active agents in maintaining liaison among anti-Semitic leaders throughout the world, has been released on parole .. . He was convicted in Rine, 1942, for conspiring to help transmit American military secrets to Japan and Germany . . . He came to this country as a penniless, White Russian refugee in 1922 and started a publication named "The Fascist" which ceased existence at the end of 1941. A new German group came into exist- ence last month in New York City under the name "The German-American World War II Veterans" . . . Among the first activities of this group was a demonstra- tion of sympathy for the three anti- Semites, Homer Maertz, Ernest Elmhurst, and Kurt Mertig, who were sentenced to prison terms for spreading "Ritual Mur- der" and other anti-Semitic literature at a street meeting of the Christian Front. Friday, March 22, 1946 Unparalleled Need The $100,000,000 Goal of the UJA (Editorial in New York Herald Tribune) The United Jewish Appeal has set. the unprecedented goal of $100,000,000 for the relief of Jewish war victims. But if the goal is unprecedented, so is the need. The surviving Jews in Europe, exclusive of Russia, number perhaps a million and a quarter of the Six and a 'half million who lived there before the war. The majority are poverty stricken. More than one-half require basic relief in the form of food, clothing, medical aid and shelter. Those were the figures given by Herbert IL Lehman at the drive's launching a fortnight ago. Mr. Lehman explained why so great a sum is needed in addition to the relief which the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration is able to give. That organization does not operate in countries where a large percentage of Jews now are—in France, Belgium and Holland, for example. In eastern Europe - Mr. Lehman describes its commitment in such a country as Hungary as a mere drop in the bucket when placed against over- whelming needs. UNRRA aids displaced persons in camps in Germany and Austria, • but some one else must take over when a permanent home is found for them. It cannot be overemphasized that relief efforts must be concentrated in 1946. The task is one not so much of aid as of providing means for survival. The Jewish community here is banded together in the United Jewish Appeal to meet the crisis. The funds will be distributed by the Joint Distribution Committee, the United Palestine Appeal, the National Refugee Service and the National Jewish Welfare Board in this city. But the relief of suffering peoples has no racial or sectarian boundaries. The appeal is one which involves the conscience of all men of good will. Purely Commentary By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ The .Editor's Report to our Constituencies As The Jewish News Enters Its Fifth Year THIS ISSUE, The Jewish News commences its fifth year of service to the W ITH Jewish people of Detroit, Pontiac, Windsor, Flint, Saginaw and the other communities i in Michigan. Entering upon another twelve months' activities, the Commentator's Column for the week becomes a report to our constituencies, and is in essence a THANK YOU note to the great communities, with a total Jewish population of more than 100,000, which we serve through the nearly 19,000 families who are receiving this • issue. Trying to satisfy total communities is never an easy task. In dealing with tens of thousands of people, some are certain to be displeased. Our people, however, have shown such a wholesome spirit of cooperation in our efforts to raise the standards of Jewish journalism and to create a high standard for their community organ, that we write these lines in a spirit of deep-rooted and humble gratitude. Elevating the Standards of Jewish Living HEN, IN FEBRUARY of 1942, we released our statement of principles and made known our Credo, we ,called to the attention of our community that— "We have felt that a newspaper must assume a place of importance in the life of the community not merely for the purpOse of gossiping about the social aspects of its members, but in the main for the express purpose of keeping its readers fully informed of what is transpiring in the world at large, in American :Jewry, and in the principal communal agencies functioning in our midst." Our plea for community cooperation set forth the following principles: "It is our belief that only a newspaper that places service above the profit motive can assume the role of a community organ, and the sponsors of THE JEWISH NEWS are confident that, with such guiding principles we shall receive the wholehearted support of all elements in our community. "We offer Michigan Jewry a newspaper whose concern it becomes to keep Jews and non-Jews fully informed on facts relating to the Jewish position; whose chief interest it is to advance the morale of our people and to hold high the banner Of democracy, religious freedom and goodwill among all faiths; to fight against fraud, deceit and misrepresentation, and in that spirit to set a high example for ethical conduct in our community. "We are motivated in sponsoring the new weekly by the sacred community responsibility of establishing the most friendly interdenominational relations, of advancing the Good Neighbor policy between Jews and non-Jews, of establishing the -type of relations which serve to build a wholesome American life based on inter-faith cooperation. . "THE JEWISH NEWS proposes to carry on its journalistic code in a manner that should make the community proud of its existence. "THE JEWISH NEWS proposes to help elevate the standards of JewiSly living through proper knowledge and information." W O Priority for Tremendous Needs of the Hour UR PEOPLE'S recurrent tragedies of the last decade have made it necessary to place emphasis upon the great needs which call for solidarity in our ranks achieved through deep understanding of our problems. The vanities of "publicity writers" must, of necessity, become secondary to the tremendous needs of the hour. The rescue of Israel's remnants is far more important than a games party or the "night life" of a very insignificant minority. Our readers and supporters, including the advertising forces which have given such generous cooperation, have shown by their response to our call for service that they subscribe to the principles we have enunciated. The great family of readers of The Jewish News has indicated that it appre- ciates the value of the program we have set forth—that a newspaper's value to the community lies in its genuine circulation and in its readiness and ability to give complete coverage of Jewish news, and to provide for comprehensive discussion of . Jewish issues by men of knowledge and understanding; that a genuine com- munity organ must, as we have set but, rise above the profit motive. W HEN Creating a Well Informed Jewish Community THE COMPLETE STORY of English-Jewish journalism is written, the four-year period, 1942 to 1946, will be recorded to the everlasting credit of the Jewish Welfare Federations of Detroit, Windsor and Pontiac. Thanks to the vision and wisdom of the leadership of these Federations, it has been made possible for every Jewish family in these communities, for the first time in the history of English-speaking communities, to receive a Jewish newspaper. The total circulation of these communities, made possible through agreements between The Jewish News and these Federations, is leading to the creation of well-informed Jewish communities. Repeating "ledge for Service to Community HUS, THE JEWISH NEWS, laboring for acceptance on the basis of the two great principles which are by tradition the backbone of ALL newspapers, • CIRCULATION and CONTENT, repeats its pledge for community service on this occasion. Mutual confidence, developed through community appreciation of our efforts to produce a periodical serving the entire family, not forgetting the needs of the children, and to elevate the thinking of all elements, strengthened our hands and gives us courage to hope that we may achieve the improvements for which we strive. This is OUR chance to repeat a hearty THANK YOU to every one of our friends. We believe in the power for good which is inherent in our communities, and we are confident that our strength will grow with the strength of our communities. Strictly Confidential By PHINEAS J. BIRON Copyright, 1946, Seven Arts Feature Syndicate, Inc. PAGE BROOKLYN'S DISTRICT ATTORNEY A Jewish lad, Irwin Berman, and his two companions, also Jewish youngsters, were assaulted the other day by .20 gen- tile boys in Brooklyn . . . Irwin was stabbed—almost fatally—and is still in a hospital . . • The police apprehended the main culprits and the court will probably penalize them . . . But that is not suffici- ent . . . The daily press and the police consistently refrained from classifying the incident as an anti-Semitic incident . . . Finally Kings County District Miles F. McDonald assigned Edward S. Silver, chief assistant District Attorney to look into charges that the stabbing was one of a series of anti:Semitic outbreaks in the neighborhood . . . It goes without saying that Mr. Silver will dutifully report that the incident was merely kid stuff, a local gang fight . . . But there exists incontro- vertible evidence, Mr. District Attorney, that the stabbing was an overt anti-Sem- itic act . . . We have seen the statement signed by the mother of Irwin in which Mrs. Berman states that the hooligans called her boy "Jew bastard" and "Dirty Jew" . . . So why institute an "investiga- tion" (merely with a view of suppressing the true character of this un-American outrage . . . ) Must a Jew be killed after being insulted in order to recognize the anti-Semitic nature of his assailant? . * * * PERSONALIA Rabbi A. H. Silver did not mince words when he chastised a certain Yiddish newspaper at an off the record press conference . . . Silver scored that paper for its red baiting policy and said that the Soviet Government would be an .im- H portant factor in the Palestine issue. No newspaper reported Dr. Wise's quick retort at the Cleveland session of the American Jewish Conference . . When Rabbi Silver opposed a co-chair- manship of three Dr. Wise commented, "Dr. Silver is even opposed to a co-chair- mansip of two" . . . Could Wise mean the Zionist Emergency Council? * * * ATTENTION MR. BEVIN! The police commissioner of Geisenkir- chen, British Zone Germany, is Herr Volkhardt, a notorious Nazi . . . The chief of police in the same town is Major Klei- baurn; a member of the Nazi party since 1933 .. . Do you call the appointment of two anti-Semitic fascists to important jobs de-Nazification, Mr. Bevin! * * * ATTENTION MR. GUDSTADT! The Washington Times Herald and the New York Daily News are two of the! most notorious papers sponsoring anti- liberal domestic and foreign policies . . . 1 In liberal circles these two papers are called fascists . . . Then why should the Bulletin of the Anti-Defamation League reprint an editorial from these papers un- der the heading "Patterson Papers Ask •' for Religious Tolerance." Youth for Christ Head Hits Bigotry Everyone who is familiar with the sub- versive movement in this country knows how some unscrupulous persons have tried to throw the cloak of Christianity over their anti-Semitic propaganda. Gen- . uine Christians, clerical and lay, have . al- ways condemned this blighting decep- tion. Most recently Jack Wyrtzen, president of the Youth for Christ movement, made the following statement on the radio: "On several occasions of late; it has been brought to my attention that the Youth for Christ movement has been ac- cused of being anti-Semitic and I felt led tonight to make a statement that. might settle this issue once and for all in the minds Of the general public . .. . "Frankly, we believe that one of the greatest evils we of Youth for Christ must keep from gaining ground in Amer- ica is the vicious and depraved doctrine of anti-Semitism which has brought'. so much misery to the world. This godless and un-Christian hate movement was ex- ploited by the Nazis to divide the' people of Europe and to finally enslave them. War, devastation and moral bankruptcy was the result. We in America must be on guard against the peddlers of this poison if we want to keep America not only free and safe but also. Christian. With all the vigor at my command I say that anti-Semitism is a menace to our country and our religion."