' Friday, December 21, 1945 `Nansen Passports' Sought y Vandenberg in Senate Michigan Senator Introduces Bill for Re-Establishment o • - World War I 'Visas' to Assist Displaced Persont and Refugees in Occupied European Areas WASHINGTON, D. C.—Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg of Mich- . igan last week introduced a resolution in the Senate providing for the re-establishment of the "Nansen Passports" which were of great value in World War I in meeting the problems of refugees and expatriated persons. . Rep. Clare Booth Luce of Connecticut is cooperating with Senator Vandenberg by sponsor- ing the resolution in the House of Representa- tives. The concurrent resolution • introduced by Senator Vandenberg (S. Con. Res. 42) reads as follows: "Whereas there are now in the areas occupied by Allied military forces many thousands of refugees, • including persons who have been up- rooted from their native areas to which they fear Vandenberg to return because of the probability of persecu- _ tion for their political beliefs; and "Whereas following World War I, so-called Nansen passports . were provided under the auspices of the League of Nations to meet the needs of such persons, and did meet those needs: There- . fore, be it "Resolved by the Senate (the House of Representatives con- curring), That the State Department be requested to explore and promptly report on the subject of such x efugees with a view to relieving immediately their present intolerable situation, either by means of appropriate -international machinery with-in the exist- - ing framework of the United Nations Organization to legitimatize and register •the civil status of, and provide cards of identity for - all stateless persons who are now in any area occupied by any armed forces of a constituent member• nation of the United Nations Organization, or, by giving sufficient and proper authority for the above purposes to the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugee Problems now existing with headquarters in London. "For the purpose of this resolution, a stateless person shall be understood to mean "any individual, free of criminal charges against• him, Who does•not want to -return to -his farmer area be- cause--of-the probability of persecution." In a statement to The Jewish News, Senator Vandenberg de- - dared in evaluating his resoluticin: "1 have an idea that if we could succeed in this Movement, it will be the greatest possible service we- can render to dis- placed persons and refugees throughout the central European area." Thousands Pathetically Homeless In an address on the Senate floor, upon introducing his resolu- tion, Senator Vandenberg stated: "One of the . things which is of greatest challenge in, the central European area—and particularly in the controlled zones in Ger- many—at the present time is the presence of literally hundreds of thousands of displaced persons and refugees who are not only pathetically homeless but who are virtually cut off from any sus- taining nationality whatever. They are in effecj what might be • called-stateless persons. "They are innocent victims of a war which has made them men and • women and pitiful- little children without a country— yet constantly haunted with the fear of involuntary deportation to a status which they would considei- worse than death. "Last summer a serious question was raised that many of these • stateless persons in. the American zone in Germany were being involuntarily repatriated to sectors of Europe where they greatly feared for their lives if they were repatriated. Investigation Made of Situation "At my request an investigation was made of this situation, and the net result was to indicate that there is substantial improve- ment. The fact remains that there are literally hundreds of thou- sands of these stateless persons who need something by way of .official identification to protect them against involuntary repatria- tion, and to establish their rights to relief and to other human considerations. "General Eisenhower, in his recent testimony before a com- mittee of the House of Representatives, defined a stateless person as being 'any individual who does not want to return to his former area because of the certainty of persecution'. "Mr. President, following World War I a similar situation was 'confronted, and it was met by the establishment of what came to be known as Nansen passports. The name, came from the Nor- wegian Nansen, who was at the head of the official committee seeking to protect the rights of . these refugees and these. displaced 'persons. "It seems to me that there is very great need today for the equivalent of the Nansen passports for the benefit of these refugees and these displaced persons. I know of nothing which presently could take their place, or offer an equivalent protection. I know of nothing we could do to more effectively put hope into hundreds of thousands of human breasts in these hapless areas which suffer the • heaviest of postwar burdens." , , Anti-Jewish Propaganda Increases in Entre Rios Jewish . Agricultural . Settlements Under Attack, Paper Reports; Col. Peron Condemns 'Death to Jews' Weekly. Review of the News of the World (Compiled From Cables of Independent Jewish Press Service) AMERICA German language newspapers everywhere in the United States are picking up the Nazi propaganda line where Goebbels was forced to leave off, preaching hatred of Jews, Eng- land, and the Soviet Union, denouncing the trial in Nuremberg of 20 top Nazi war crim- inals and -demanding food for Germany even if "rationing goes on here," the Friends of Democracy, Inc., reports. Outspoken against Jews is the Einwanderers' Freund, mouthpiece of the Port Mission of the Evangelical Re- formed Church in North America. The Ku Klux Klan is back in action in the Southern States resuming its hate war against Jews, Catholics, Negroes and other minority groups, Allan L. Swim, New York World Telegram staff writer, reports in the first of a series of articles titled "Merchants of Hate." Nine Klan units now meet regularly in At- lanta, Georgia. According to 55-year-old Dr. Samuel Green, Klan Grand Dragon, there are about 25,000 Klansmen active in Georgia alone. Other units are burning crosses in Alabama, Tennessee and Texas. PALESTINE The people of Egypt are the principal con- sumers of hashish, spinach-like leaf which has a 'greater narcotic effect than opium, the United Press reports in a dispatch from here. The Levant countries, Syria and Lebanon, are the chief poducers of hashish in the Middle East, and Trans-Jordan is the country through which the leaf is transported, to the con- sumers, according to the UP. The Arab League may consider measures to curb the traffic: The British Embassy in • Cairo, according to reports in the Arab press there, advised the Anglo-American Inquiry Committee on Palestine to seek countries other than Pales- tine for the settlement of homeless European' 'Jews. The statement reportedly asserts that the Arabs cannot be expected to carry the entire burden of the Jewish refugee problem and that Palestine cannot be the sole place of refuge ' for the displaced persons of Europe. Twenty-three Jewish refugees, including 16 children, were fired upon and arrested by a military patrol near Metullah, on the Palestine- Lebanese frontier, after they attempted to escape from the patrol which had captured them. The Palestine Government has established a liaison office as a link between the Govern- ment and the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine, in order to "facilitate" the work of the committee. Seventy Jewish settlers, arrested after the British troop and police raids, Nov. 26, in Emek Hefer, were sentenced by a military court to nine months detention. One hundred and twenty others have been released. OVERSEAS Foreign Secretary Bevin continued to evade all demands, in Commons, for definite meas- - ures by the Government to bring to trial and punishment Haj Amin el Husseini, former Mufti of Jerusalem, now under indictment by the Yugoslav Government as an Axis war criminal, and at present living in France. Replying to a query by George Porter, Labor MP, Bevin said that representations had been made, but that he could add nothing. The Manchester Guardian, 'in an editorial, cautions Jewish Palestine leaders to cooperate with the joint Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry oh Palestine, no matter how desperate their mood, or run the risk of prejudicing their case in the eyes of the committee. British Secretary of War Lawson, replying to a question by Phil Piratin, Communist MP, admitted that, on specific orders from the War • Office, Jewish personnel in the British Army are kept outside of Palestine. Important Notice The Jewish News now makes available to its subscribers and their families ALL COVERAGE ACCIDENT INSURANCE written by The Columbus Mutual Life Insurance Company of Columbus, Ohio. Read carefully--and act -today. Tornorrrow may be too late. Don't wait for an accident to happen. Protect the whole family now with . JEWISH NEWS, ALL COVERAGE ACCIDENT INSURANCE Age Limits—I5 years to 70 years This policy covers not only accidents on steamships, railroads; omnibus, street cars, auto- mobiles, burning of dwelling house, hotel, theatre, office building, school, church, or born, but pedestrians, and accidents while at home, work or play. Death and dismemberment benefits and weekly payments in accordance with its policy pro- visions. A special feature of The policy is hospital coverage for accidents. 21 days up ft) $4.00 per day, iip to $10.00 for opera ting room, up to $10.00 for anesthesia. This hospital coverage does not conflict with any hospital coverage you now carry and bene- fits will not be pro-rated. Application For Jewish News All-Coverage Accident. Insurance (FILL OUT THIS APPLICATION) Please print your name and address and either bring or mail to The Jewish. News Office with the Policy Premium of $2.00. Policy is issued by the Columbus Mutual Life Insurance Com- pany, Columbus, Ohio. No medical examination necessary. Should the policy fail to issue, for any cause, the liability of the Jewish News and The Columbus Mutual Life Insurance Com- , pang shall be only for the return of the premium. Policy No. Slogans in Argentina BUENOS AIRES, (JTA)—There has been a marked increase in anti-Jewish propaganda in the province of Entre Rios, Where . Jewish agriaultural settlements are located,: :it is reported in El Diario, an influential newspaper published in Parana, capital of the province. , The paper terms "intolerable" the anti-Jewish atmosphere in Entre Rios. At the same time, it was reported here that a Jewish -youth organization has been forthed in the province for the purpose of fighting anti-Semitism. The release of. 12 .Jewish youths who have been under arrest here since the anti-Jewish outbreaks last month has been ordered by Col. Filomeno Velazco, chief of the federal police, following a visit by Dr.. Moses Goldman and Dr. S. Tarnoploski, president and secretary, respectively, of the DAIA, Central. Jewish representative body. Col. Juan D. Peron, the "strong man" of Argentina, last week- issued a statement from his party headquarters in which he dis- avowed the support of persons shouting "Death to Jews, Long . Live Peron" as "irresponsible elethents who try to provoke alarm and confusion". • A message of thanks to Catholic. groups which have issued statements condeirming anti-JewiSh activities in Argentina was made Public . by 'the -DAIA. It also expressed its gratitude to 'Father Pierre Charles, .a Belgian priest, who has delived many public addresses recently condemning racial propaganda as anti-Christian, Page Three THE JEWISH NEWS Date of Policy 19..... • Do you hereby apply to the Columbus Mutual Life Insurance Company for an All Coverage Accident Policy and for that purpose make the following statements? Are you in whole and sound condition mentally and physically? Occupation? . • . Date of Birth?. Are you blind or deaf , Are you crippled? . . . . .. Full name (printed) • Address street Beneficiary? town state Relationship? - Address of Beneficiary Signature of Applicant Act now! Fill in the application above and send to The JEWISH NEWS! No Fuss ! No Bother! No 'Red Tape!