Friday, Vey 12, 1944 THE JEWISH Polish High Command Halts Terms of 11 Jewish Soldiers NEWS Page Three Weekly Review of the News of the World (Compiled From Cables of Independent Jewish Press Service) AMERICA Dr. Schwartzbart, Dr. Szerer Named on Committee to Probe Charges of Mistreatment of Jewish Soldiers In Polish Army; Groups Assail Court-Martial BY OTTO SNICK LONDON, (JTA)—The Polish military cOmmanffl, has con- firmed 10 of the 21 sentences imposed by a court-martial on Jewish soldiers who left the Polish armed forces because of anti-Semitism, it was stated here this week. The other 11 sentences` weresuspended by the high command. The 21 Jewish soldiers had been sentenced by a Polish court- Martial • to terms from one to two • years for ,absenting themselves from their units without leave. The convicted soldiers are under detention in military barracks under British control. - It also was reported that .17 Polish officers and men accused of anti-Semitic activity will be tried by court-martial, it was revealed by Prof. M. Heitzman, chief of the political department *f the Polish Ministry of Defense, addressing a meeting called to protest the mistreatment of Jews in the Polish forces. Resolutions were adopted demanding immediate punishment of those responsible for anti-Semitic conditions in the Polish army and welcoming the appointment by the Polish National - Council of a committee to investigate the status of Jews in the Polish armed services. LONDON, (JTAl—The charge that Jewish soldiers are being mistreated in the Polish Army resulted this week in the appoint-. ment by the Polish National Council of a commission to investigate the position of the Jews in the Polish armed forces and the extent to which anti-Semitism is being practiced there. ' The commission is composed of six members of the Council, in- eluding the two Jewish members, Dr. Ignacy Schwarzbart and Dr. Emanuel Szerer. The proposal to appoint such a commission was -made by Schwarzbart and was adopted by the Council after a de- bate which lasted more than four hours. The resolution adopted by the Council provides that govern- -.Mental authorities are to plaCe at the disposal of the commission all necessary documents and that complete 'secrecy is guaranteed to witnesses whb are asked for testimony. The commission will re- port its findings to plenary session of the Council,.,which functions ,,.as a parliament-in--exile. The immediate release of the 21 Jewish soldiers was demanded in a resolution adopted at a mass-meeting called by the National Council of Civil Liberties in Manchester. The resolution also demanded that the Jewish soldiers in Axe Polish Army be given the right "to opt for other Allied armies where they can freely join in the battle against the Fascist tyrants." The case of the soliders was presented this week to Polish 'President Wladyslaw Raczkiewicz by .Dr. Schwarzbart. The Presi- dent discussed for a full hour with Dr. Schwarzbart the position - of the Jews in the Polish armed forces. ;) Polish Government Urged to Outlaw Anti-Semitism NEW YORK, (JTA.)—The American Representation of the Jew- ish Socialist underground 'movement in Poland this week issued a -statement protesting against the sentences imposed by a Polish -court-martial on 21 Jewish soldiers who left the Polish Army be- cause of anti-Semitism and applied for admission into the British, forces. The protest emphasizes that the Jewish Socialist Party "Bund" has always called on the Jews of Poland to join the ranks of the Polish Army. The trial of the Jewish soldiers has proven- that the reactionary elements in the rank -S of the Polish armed forces are still actively and freely spreading anti-Jewish propaganda, the pro- test says. A warning against the possible indoctrina- tion of American prisoners of war in Germany with Nazi anti-Semitism is sounded by Jewish Comment, official organ of the World Jewish Congress here. The further development of Haifa, Palestine, as a terminus for oil from Aralia, was dis- cussed by American and British experts here who have reached tentative agreements on the principles to govern the development and dis-: tribution of world oil resources, it was revealed in Washington, Secretary Hull officially an- nounced that the Anglo-American experts dealt with matters relating to oil production in the Middle East,. particularly the proposed Trans-American pipe line and the Iraq Petroleum Company's project for an additional pipe line from Kirkuk, Iraq, to Haifa, Palestine. The one 'hundred Jewish refugee families recently arrived in Montreal, have been greeted by an attack in Le Moraliste, a newspaper 'after the style of Father - Coughlin's Social Justice in the United States and Julius Streicher's Stuermer An Germany. These 100 are the first of 100,000 Jewish .refugees whose arrival in Canada is being engineered by Jews, the news- paper alleges. / • Havana Zionist leaders announced the suc- cessful culmination of a campaign to raise funds for the Jewish National Fund, for the purchase of laild in Palestine for a colon to be called Cuba. Judge Morris ' Rothenbe , president, and Mendel Fisher, executive direc- tor, of the Jewish National Fund_ of America, participated in thet campaign here. , PALESTINE Preliminary reports by expefts disclose that PaleStine has adequate water resources for the irrigation of 4,000,000 dunams, excluding the territory of the Negev, district, it was revealed here by Dr. A. Granovsky, director of the Jewish National Fund, who said that it would be possible to create 180,000 intensive farming units on these four million dunams. Experts have also prepared a largef scheme, he said, for irrigating the Negev with the waters of northern Palestine. A 17-year-old Arab villager and a number of Greek servicemen, including a sergeant, were sentenced to prison terms ranging up to three years for arms running. - Paul A. Smith, Negro tenor, will direct and sing -the major role in Verdi's opera, "Othello," which he will shortly produce in Tel Aviv. The opera "Carmen" was produced at the Opera Mugrabi in Tel Aviv, under the direction of George Singer. OVERSEAS The Hungarian government will• move all Jews into homes contiguous to defense factories and other military objectives under Allied aerial attack, according to reports in London quoting the newspaper Magyarsag, mouthpiece of the Hungarian government. The newspaper boasts that this would make the Jews most vulnerable to the air attacks "unleashed in their defense by. the Allies." The Naziphile' newspaper Landbote,• publish- ed in Berne, carried an attack on the Jews of Switzerland, accusing them of bringing about tension in the relations between Switzerland and Germany. The attack described refugees residing here as "the worst irritant." The Romanian press is waging a relentless anti-Jewish campaign, alleging that the Jews are committing atrocities "against ChriStians" in Bessarabia and Bucovina, now under Soviet rule. *itors. Hans Enoch and Kurt Valersteins of London, two Jewish refugees from Germany, have discovered a new drug with great cure- potentials. The press carried long stories on the doctors, who- insisted that specific mention be made that they are Jews. Sgt. Major Alexander Raigdrosky of Odessa. Was awarded high Soviet decorations for ac- tions against a German panzer unit on the southwestern front. Lt. Einie Goldman is now the recipient of four decorations. His sister, Liuba2 Goldman, was decorated for her heroism during the- defense of Leningrad, and was cited for heading the best team engaged in the re- construction of Stalingrad. , SIEGEL. CO. A, T W 0 OD WA RD S TA_T Polish Jews. in Canada Pratest Sentencing of Soldiers MONTREAL, (JTA)—The Federation of Polish Jews in Canada this week cabled to the Polish Government in London protesting the sentences imposed by a Polish court-martial on Jewish soldiers. "Our organization feels that condemning these soldiers who were acting in good faith showing their willing/fess to sacrifice their lives for the common holy cause of fighting Nazism with all ,its' doctrines is a miscarriage of 'common justice," the cable - said. Prime Ministers Get Plea On Jewish Commonwealth New Zionist Organization Sends Cable to Heads of British Dominions Urging Aid in Establishment of Palestine As a Jewish State With Status of Dominion BY BERL CORALNIK JERUSALEM, (JTA)—Prime Ministers of the British Domin- ions, now meeting in London, were asked in a cabled appeal from here "to assist in the establishment of Palestine as a Jewish State with the status of a dominion within the British Commonwealth." The cable, sent by the New Zionist Organization, was dispatched _following reports that the conference of the Prime Ministers is dis- cussing the Palestine problem. It is understood that the Prime Ministers of Conada, New Zealand and Australia favor continued immigration of Jews to Palestine. A "total war against the existing Jewish totalitarian regime in . Palestine" was proclaimed by the New Zionist Organization at a press conference addressed by Dr. N. Altman, leader of the organ- ization. Dr. Altman revealed that his group is "seriously consider- ing" a proposal to break with the "Knesseth Israel," the organized 'Jewish community of Palestine, and all its institutions, and to es- tablish its own National Council in place of the Vaad Leumi. JNC Proclaims "Aaronshon. Month" to Honor Hero " The Jewish National Council of Palestine this week proclaimed gthe month of May as a "Aaronshon Month" in commemoration of the f25th . anniversary of the death of Aaron Aaronshon, agronomist and political leader, who 'in the last world war organized a Jewish in:- -telligence service in Palestine • which helped England to defeat the Central Powers in the Middle East. • Aaronshon died in May .1919 in a plane crash over the English `Channel. He agreed to do intelligence work for the British on the pondition that Palestine be given to the Jews after the war. His , sister, Sarah, succeeded in securing important documents from Ger- :man and Turkish officers which she delivered in 1917 to British military headquarters. She later was arrested by the Turks and , tortured fokseveral days until she committed suicide. your .. today, more than, ever before, you owe it to your fus to give them the finest' potection available. - • Entrust your precious furs to . SIEGEL S °WA frotive where They will • be safe from summer heat and dust IA our frigid vaults. . Jewish Agency Leader Returns from Liberated Italy CAIRO, (JTA)—Palestine Jewish military units in Italy have 'Won high praise from British authorities for effective performance of all tasks assigned them, it was reported here by Moshe Shertok, Chief of the political department of the Jewish Agency, who has •just completed an 11-day tour of the Allied-held sections of the country. Discussing the position of the Jewish refugees in Italy, Shertok disclosed that about one-third of the several thousand -refugees in the liberated areas are still living, in camps. The remainder are Scattered according to where work is available. The Agency political head said it was gratifying to see the Palestine Jewish soldiers, who are easily distinguishable by the dis- tinctive insignia they wear. They have established close contact Jewish men in the American forces and with the refugees, lie li e said, and have raised money within their own ranks to assist glpstitute refugees. • receive the expert care of Siegel fur craftsmen who know and understand fine furs and will give them the specialized care they are entitled to. • they will be safely insured. • they will be scientifically HOLLENDARIZED . . . cleaned and rejuvenated. Due to wartime restrictions we would appreciate your bringing in your furs. If this is not possible, we will- gladly send our messenger. Tel. 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