Americ' lavish Periodical Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Friday, October 11, 1946. DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle Page Eleven t- HISTORY OF JEWS IN MICHIGAN By IRVING L KATZ ARTICLE 34 Winder Street Synagogue of Shaarey Zedek (This is the fourth of a series of articles on the first 50 years of Shaarey Zedelc) WHEN SHAAREY ZEDEK'S new synagogue on Congress and St. Antoine streets was completed and was ready for occupancy, dis. sension over financial matters arose among the members. The result was that the members were unable to pay for the building and on April 1, 1879, the synagogue was taken over by the contractor. m The mebership was now searated into three grou ps, meet- ing in Kitte lberger's Hall on Randolphtreet (the group), another at the home of Mr. Kinsell on Gratiot Shaarey avenue Zedelt (this group organized Congregation Beth Jacob in 1878), and the third in .,Funke's Hall on Macomb street (this group became Congregation ,Bnai Israel in 1881). A number of the members, among them some of the founders of Shaarey Zedek, rejoined Congregation Beth El. RABBI JUDAH L LEVIN In 1880 the membership of Shan- rey Zedek dropped to 35. David W. Simons, who was president of Congregation Bnai Israel, attempt- ed to unify the groups but was not successful In his efforts. Late in 1881, however, a group of faith. ful members of Shaarey Zedek undertook, under the leadership of Reuben Mendelsohn, the president, to rebuild the membership. They rented the building on Congress and St. Antoine which they had been forced to give up, and finally purchased it and dedicated it as their synagogue in February, 1885. From 1881 to 1883 Joseph Rap- paport was rabbi of the congregation. He was succeeded by Rabbi L. Bloomgarden. About this time Sunday School was opened which met in the afternoon. M. In 1884 the membership increased to 70 and the new rabbi was Caplan. In 1896 H. L. Cohen was the rabbi. The presidents who served Shaarey Zedek after Reuben Men- delsohn Simon, Louis Blumberg and Alexander Tannen- /wiz, the were latter Aaron serving as president until 1903. * AT THE TURN of the century the Jewish community began to spread northward and it soon became apparent that a new synagogue would have to be built in the new Jewish section if the Congregation was to serve its members adequately. The matter - )f a new building occupied the attention of the fol- lowing officers and trustees of 1900: Alexander Tannenholz, president; Michael Davis, vice president; A. Jacobs, treasurer; A. Benjamin, retary; Samuel N. sec- Ginsburg, A. Simon, M. Harris, J. Levy, S. Fried- man and P. Sillman. Samuel N. Ginsburg, one of the pillars of Shaarey Zedek and a man of great generosity, donated a site on Winder street, between Beaubien and St. Antoine, for the future home of the congregation, and late in 1901 the building on Congress and St. Antoine was sold. * * * IN 1902 THE MEMBERSHIP was 45 and the officers were: Judah L. Levin, rabbi; Rev. Moses Rogoff, cantor; Alexander Tannenholz, president; Michael Davis, vice president; A. Jacobs, treasurer; A. Benjamin, secretary; Meyer Smith, shamos. The trustees were: Samuel N. A. Simon, William Saulson, Samuel Friedman, H. Harris and Ginsburg, Jacob Levy. On Sunday, June 15, 1902, the ceremonies of the laying of the cornerstone of the new synagogue on Winder street took place, with Bernard Ginsburg, only son of Samuel N. Ginsburg, presiding. The program consisted of an address by Dr. David Levine of Syracuse, N. Y•, who was the guest speaker; a review of the history of Shaa- rey Zedek by Bernard Ginsburg, an address by Rabbi Levin and greetings by Dr. Leo M. Franklin of Congregation Beth El. (Next week—The Dedication of the Winder Street Synagogue) CARE Slashes Price of Food Parcels to Speed Up Food to Europeans NEW YORK—In order to speed delivery of food packages to the on in full to the American buyra -, CARE operates through its own undernourished people of Europe, Lt. Gen. William N. Haskell, ex- staff of Americans in each of 11 ecutive director of CARE, Co- European countries which are giv- operative for American Remit- ing it tax exempt, duty free agree- tances to Europe, Inc., announced ments for admission of its food a Price reduction of one-third in packages. In each country, CARE'S staff the sale of these former Army 10-in-1 rations for consumption has set up chains of warehouses abroad. which enable CARE to pre-ship Eff ectiveOct. its food packages in bulk and 1, the price store them temporarily near points dropped from $15 to $10 for the Purchase of a food parcel con- of delivery. When an order Is aining 40,000 calories, or enough placed for a parcel in the United ood to supplement for two weeks States, the order Is merely air- he present rations of an Euro- mailed to the proper country, the package released from a nearby )ean family of four. warehouse, and made available for 'ABED ONE-TIME immediate delivery. Recently returned from a food -3Pection visit to Europe, Gen. faskeil said that widespread mal- trition in most countries makes deci food help from America a NEW YORK—Extending holiday continuing necessity for some time t o come. greetings, Mrs. Joseph M. Welt, of Detroit, president of the Na- "And," he added, "it is to make tional Council of Jewish Women, possible for more Americans to in a statement issued from the send personal food packages to council's national offices, declared CARE. In establishing its new that opening the doors of Pales- mtract with CARE," he continued, tine must be the primary concern the WWA has taken into consider- of American Jewry. ation CARE 's request ?or a low- Stating that "the task for us inview. of Europe's In America is to assume our full P'essin price g need." responsibility to our fellow Jews a LIE RS BENEFIT abroad", Mrs. Welt reiterated the keeing with CARE's non- National Council's traditional in- tilt opera stion, the resulting price terest In immigration and the le nts, he said, are being passed open door in Palesetine. Open Palestine Doors, Mrs. Welt Demands "A *Carel Segal Wants Grandson to Be United With All Men by His Way of Life grandson know enough to say kad- dish for you?" I shall answer: "I don't know whether the boy knows how to say kaddish but I think his way of being a Jew speaks for me. I tried to teach him that the way of being a Jew has to do chiefly with climbing up to lofty character and that's the way he went and turned out to be an ex. cellent Jew. I submit his Jewish character Is more eloquent than kaddish." So having said, I may be per- mitted to sit at the right hand of the saintly Hillel. "Hiller, I shall tell him, "I am happy to be allowed to sit with you. You had the right idea about the matter of being Jewish." not all one Father? Ilath not Jew who by the closest application one God created us "" of Jewish ethical teaching will Sure, to live right is also the prove the Jewish unity with all teaching of the Christians and, for other kinds of decent men. all I know, the Hottentots may be Democratic society abhors to getting the same teaching from accentuate a n y distinctiveness missionaries and may be living whether of race, religion, culture, that way. color or wealth; the only things That's all to the good and glory that count are the oneness of of being a Jew. If Paul turns out man, as revealed in the ethical to be the man I hope for, he will teaching of his various religions. say, Yes, the fact that we all have We Jews, riding in all other di- the same ethical teaching In our separate religions proves the es- rections of being Jewish—Jewish nationalism, Jewish culture, Jew- sential unity of mankind. It is ish civilization — may forget the the evidence of the brotherhood. main way of being Jewish, pointed I, the Jew, am enabled to climb out In the directions given at to the high spots of human char- Sinai. acter by the light of my Jewish * * EUROPEAN WELFARE teaching: the Christian gets to FIRST TO BELIEVE Plans for the coming donor the same place by his lights. There we may know each other HOPE THAT BY the time Paul luncheon of the Jewish Women I as brothers. -a gets to manhood the confusion European Welfare Organization, * * * will have cleared and all Jews North Woodward Branch, will be will see again this one, sure up- formulated at \ a meeting at 12:30 NOT DISTINCT WAY y AM NOT SURE that I want ward way of being Jewish. They p. m. Tuesday, Oct. 15, at the home Mrs. Sonia Epstein, 11535 By- I Paul ever to feel that to be a won't feel any the less Jewish be- of ron avenue. Jew is a distinct way of life, as cause the ethical teaching they emphasise is the same as the the Chronicle's editor says. It teaching of the Christians. may be heresy for me to say that. They will feel special pride in it I want Paul never to feel that there is anything distinct or because, as Jews, they were the separate in his Identity as a first to bring it to human society; Jew. I shouldn't like to see Paul on that account they will feel un. in a physical, spiritual or cul- der special obligation to keep on Consultation, Copy, Layouts, tural ghetto. I remember what carrying it forward to the world. Unless Paul disappoints me ho Art, Sales Promotion, Product Haman said of us to his king: will be that kind of a Jew and Their laws are diverse from Styling. Write or Phone as that kind of a Jew he will be those of every people." Hitler Obligation a Jew good enough for me. He had the same idea of Jews be- may have none of the ritual ing in all ways separate when practices and he may not say by extermination he ejected kaddish for me when I die, but Jews from the German people. I don't want Paul ever to give up in Paradise—if I get there—I feel blessed enough by 600 Mich. Theatre Bldg. countenance to the idea of Hitler shall Paul. or Haman. I hope he will be a CH. 2258 If they ask me, "Doesn't your S ADVERTISING SERVICE i irRo ADVERTISING ck*At...+ "ekt..u.....mst.uktbu1/4.+A t.tA ck.+. Ack.+Am*e...+AK+mmt",...+mck......u.+mck4 A CLUB DESIGNED TO BRING YOU- AMERICA'S 'OUTSTANDING BOOKS OF JEWISH INTEREST ,rr s L _ Let This Distinguished Editorial Advisory Board Keep You Abreast of the Important, Timely Jewish Literature As D Appears' LUDWIG LEWISOHN LEWIS BROWNE PAUL ELDRIDGE WHAT IS THE JEWISH BOOK GUILD AND HOW DOES IT OPERATE? The Jewish Book Guild is organised as a membership book club. 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