2 2, 1946 Friday, March 22, 1946 Page Three DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle CC- - ( IS t 4, r oe HISTORY OF JEWS IN MICHIGAN Hank Sho e ant of the rat ers' As. ng a pos i • r, Nathan 1 )t By IRVING4. KATZ L 9 rose Gom. ni I Biographical Sketches of Detroit Jews p honored terms in Article VIII 1850-1860 SIGMUND ROTHSCHILD MONG THE earliest Jews to arrive in Detroit, and the first to achieve great commercial success, were the three Rothschild 1- brothers: Sigmund, Feist and Kaufman. They were the first merchants to develop a great business in leaf tobacco in the West. e They all came from Frankfort-on-the-Main in 1854, and recognizing the potential growth of the tobacco trade in Detroit, both from the standpoint of demand from local manufacturing and of distribution to other centers, proceeded to build up Detroit as a jobbing market, alines and particularly for foreign tobacco from Sumatra and Cuba. They had lo vies will branch houses both in Amsterdam and Havana and for years their ilar meet. Importations of tobacco furnished a very high percentage of the rev- ed cal Aid enues of the Detroit Customs district. 1 p.m. at 'enter. Born in Germany Sigmund Rothschild was born in Germany July 1, 1837, and came 19, Mrs, ia . les Al- to the United States at the age of 16. He was one of a family of five an, Mrs. 'ft ..,, children, whose parents were Mr. ihewitz, and Mrs. Samuel Rothschild. Prior he i m ) to his corning to Detroit, Sigmund at Percy 1 had business experience as an ap- prentice to the dry goods trade, as a travelling salesman, and he also spent a year in learning the trade of cigar-making in New York. Up- on his arrival in Detroit in 1854, he took charge of the cigar stand in the old National Hotel, which later became the Russell House. His business enterprise and ambi- tion, however, prompted him to enter larger fields and he estab- lished a wholesale tobacco house with his brother, Feist, as a part- ner. In 1865 they were joined by )N their brother, Kaufman S. Sigmund was a man of sound business judgment and studied closely the conditions of the trade and anything relating to the growth of their business. In fact, he be- came one of the largest and most daring buyers of leaf tobacco in the world and conceived the idea of buying tobacco directly from 1 the farmers in Cuba. Several SIGMUND ROTIISCIULD times he stayed in the field when dealers were driven out by yellow fever and he rendered signal service to the Cubans by purchasing their crops which were piled ,up and spoiling. Business demands took him to all parts of this country and to various other countries on the face of the globe and it is said that he was almost as much at home on the train or on the steamboat as in his own dwelling. 1.00 Rendered Aid on Maine PES A contemporary writer has said of him: "Mr. Rothschild's connec- IL EPS tion with affairs immediately attendant upon the historic explosion of re 1 the battleship 'Maine' should not be permitted to pass unnoticed in this all•too-brief tribute to his memory for at the time he showed in a 3 most significant way how strong was his humanitarian spirit, charity Inc I and sympathy. Early in 1898 he went to Cuba to protect as far as possible his plantation Interests against the event of any possible war. Weyler, the notorloas Spanish officer, had issued orders to the effect n I i that no cameras were to be taken onto the island, but with character- istic daring Mr. Rothschild had carried one along. He arrived in the port of Havana on the night of the 15th of February and was sitting on the deck of his steamer looking at the battleship 'Maine' and viewing — with gratification the stars and stripes of his homeland, when there occurred the great explosion whose result was the ultimate wiping-off MN= of Spanish power on the western hemisphere. Mr. Rothschild was one of the first citizens of the United States to render aid to the injured ' 1:100tit`j, men of the lost ship, working arduously all night in attending those who were brought to the vessel on which he was a passenger, supply- NO W ing funds to secure necessary facilities and comforts for the unfor- tunate men and even donating his own extra clothing to meet the re- quirements of the case. In the morning he secured the first photo- graphs taken of the wreck, and later he received letters of thanks from many of the naval officer's and other officials who wished to manifest their appreciation of his benefactions and tender and sym- pathetic ministrations. In his photographs he was able to bring home priceless mementos of the wreck. "Mr. Rothschild was essentially a business man, and his strong character was moulded in the school of experience and broad associa- tion with business affairs. The Concern of which he was the founder was one of the largest in the country and therefore one of Detroit's valued industries. He was a man of alert and powerful mentality, and his personality was one which gained and retained to him inviolable confidence and esteem. His local interests were not hedged in by his personal affairs, business or social, and he was ever ready to lend his his aid and influence in the promotion of enterprises or under- takings projected for the general good of the community. He was conspicuously identified with the organization and upbuilding of the Detroit Board of Commerce, in which he was one of the original of- ficers, and he gave no little time and energy to this body, which has done much In advancing the greater industrial Detroit. He had various capitalistic interests of importance in addition to those represented In his tobacco business. He was a stockholder In various corporations, including financial institutions and in the '70s he was concerned with the development of the Michigan pine lands, having been prominently identified with the lumbering industry for a number of years. He was a strong man, a worthy citizen, and he filled a large and secure place in the business world." Mr. Rothschild was a leading spirit of Temple Beth El, serving secretary In 1863, as vice-president in 1865, and as a trustee for 1 y ti 0 Michigan Democrats Prepare for the Annual Jackson Day Dinner Friday Michigan Democrats will hold their annual Jackson Day Dinner Friday evening, March 29, at the Book-Cadillac Hotel, it was an- nounced recently by Publicity Di- rector Benjamin Levinson. David M. Martin, chairman of the Democratic State Central Com- mittee and managing director of the Jackson Day Dinner commit- tee, is being assisted by co-chair- men, Cy Bevan and Clara Van Auken, and other local Democrats. Jackson Day dinners were can- celled throughout the country last year in respect to the late Presi- dent Roosevelt, whose death oc- curred one day before the Dem- ocratic event. The nation at large will celebrate Jackson Day on March 23. On that day, President Truman will personally attend a Jackson Day Dinner in Washing- ton. His speech will be heard by dinner groups assembled In every state. Michigan Democrats decided to stage their dinner on March 29 because many, of them wanted to USO-JWB to Celebrate Fourth Annual Luncheon Serve-A-Camp group of the USO-JWB Detroit Army and Navy Committee will hold its 4th An- nual guest luncheon Tuesday, March 26, 11 a.m., at the Jewish Community Center for represen- tatives of all local organizations for the—purpose program purpose of planning its the coming year. Mrs. Henry Meyers, chairman, will preside and report its activities for the past year. Mrs. Samuel R. Glogower, Fred M. Butzel and Samuel H. Rubiner are expected to address the guests. The Serve-A-Camp Committee is looking forward to a full strength attendance so that prep- arations could be completed for meeting the needs of our occu- pation and garrison troops sta- tioned in the Pacific which area we are serving. Organizations can still send or phone in their reservations to USO-JWB, 8904 Woodward, Madi- son 8400. participate in the Washington dinner. The principal speaker at the March 29 dinner in Detroit will be U. S. Senator Kilgore of West Virginia. Helen Douglas Mankin, Congresswoman from Georgia, will also speak. Robert Hannegan, U. S. Postmaster General, is tenta- tively scheduled to take part In the program. Congresswoman M a n k in will add interest to the Jackson Day dinner here because of her private and political background. An am- bulance driver in World War I, she went on to become a success-, ful Atlanta lawyer. After serving five terms in the Georgia Legisla- ture, she defeated 17 male oppon- ents to win her election as repre- sentative from Georgia. Mr. Levinson has stated that tickets for the dinner will be available next week in the down- MRS. SIDNEY HILLMAN town area at the Book-Cadillac Mrs. Sidney Hillman, wife of Hotel office of the dinner com- mittee. thejabor leader, Judge Joseph M. Prirskauer, president of the American Jewish Committee; Rab- bi Herbert Goldstein, president of the Synagogue Council of Ameri- Substantial sums of money for ca and Dr. Robert Gordis, presi- the Child Rescue Fund for Pales- dent of the Rabbinical Assembly tine were raised at the Agree of America, are among the spon- sors of this year's national spring Memorial Society dinner held clothing drive of the Women's Di- March 17 at the Hotel Detroiter. vision of the American Federation Shurley Agree was chairman of for Polish Jews. The clothing Is being collected for Jews in Po- the affair. land. Dinner Success Because of the Clothing Shortage Make Your Garments Last Longer With Cleaning Give your clothes the best care to make them last longer. Be wise ... 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