America (with Pendia! Cato CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO F: day, November 30, 1945 Page Twenty-On. DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and The Legal Chronicle e Orthodox View --- Rabbi Wohlgelernter (Continued from page 1) ide•lce (Exodus xxx, 111, 14). w constitutes an answer to tb- fundamental problems of life or this earth and the relation- s!..1) between Man and God? rri, answer is daily communion ith the Creator through the rvi ce of the heart" and the sYmbolic representation of unity the causality in nature as one commentary interprets the mean- ing of "Kosher Shel Tefillin." They prepare us for the per- formance of our assigned task and establish harmony between the faculties of mind and body. I quote from an essay by Dr. H. Raphael Gold entitled "Juda- i s m — A Psychological Ap- proach." This interpretation of intel- lect, emotion and will in the psychology of Judaism is beauti- fully illustrated in the symbol- ism of the . . . phylacteries which contain the affirmation3 of the unity and love of God in the scriptural passages enclosed in them. They are composed of three cardinal elements, the phy- lactery of the head, placed op- posite the organ of thinking, the phylactery of the hand, placed opposite the heart, the organ supposedly most sensitive to the emotions and the "Retzuoth," the streamers which bind the phylacteries to the body to sym- bolize the extension of the will to the organs of action. It is significant that the phyl- actery of the hand is placed on the left arm. We are thus re- minded that it is the weaker arm which is to receive the great spiritual support and the strong binding power of the faith. There are, unfortunately, the ignorant who see in the "Tefil- lin" no more than boxes and straps. They may be compared with those who, when looking at their country's flag, can see only the cloth out of• which it is made. Even to these, however, the value of putting on the Te- fillin is not lost. For there is a unifying influence of such a practice by all communities of Israel throughout the ages that is not to be underestimated. ",k • The identification of Jews with other Jews of all lands and gen- erations is in itself of tremen- dous religious and nationalistic nnportance. The "mitzvoth," thanks to the G-d idea, which they inevitaidy suggest even when they are carried out in a perfunctory manner, have serv- e d mor e than anything else to build up the faith and moral character of our people. They have rendered us, with all our failings and shortcomings, the people with the keenest moral sense in the world. The prin- ciple at work in this inner disci- pline may be illustrated in the familiar tug: Sow an action, reap a habit Sow a habit, reap a character Sow a character, reap a des- tiny. As long as we cling fast zo these, our divinely instituted ob- servances, we need have no fear about the destiny of Israel in the world of morality and pure re- ligion." One need but reflect upon the joy experienced by masses of observant Jews in the fulfillment of a command decreed by the Eternal to realize the effect of such deeds in the development of a wholesom e personality. Several months ago, a Euro- pean representative of Vaad Hatzalah described his visit with several thousand liberated in- mates of a German concentra- tion camp. He told of hundreds of men lined up and waiting their turn all day long to put on — for the first time in years — the only pair of "Tefillin" he had brought along with him. I should like to invite the readers of this article to visit the local Yeshivath Beth Ye- huda any week day to watch the morning services conducted by a group of intermediate boys, all wearing "Tallith" and "Te fillin." These examples are cited to show the ecstatic feelings of Jewish multitudes all through history as they adhered both to the letter and the spirit of the G-d given Law. That so many of the provisions of the Torah are Chanukah Greetings and Best Wishes To the Jewish Community * * Shorten the Time They're Away By Buying a Victory Bond Today * * now honored in the breach among the great majority of our youth and elders alike and that so pitifully little of its spirit has as yet been recaptured in American Jewish life is a sad commentary on Jewish religious and educational effort during the last-and-lost one or two gen- erations that have been the vic- tims of their parents' neglect or laxity. Of late, there has been a marked tendency for a return to traditional forms. Even Re- form temples and radical Yid- dish circles are groping for an expression of uniquely Jewish content with which to invest their meetings and functions. Through word and deed, they are finding their way back to some of the time hallowed ce•- emonies ordered by the Shul- chan Aruch (Code) that governs the life of the Orthodox. A somewhat different process which points in the same direction is evident among the leftist "Cha- lutzim" in Palestine whose lead- ing intellects are beginning to not vague appeals to our emo- see the need for a reaffirmation tions. In the scheme of Jewish of the historical Jewish attitude discipline they have always been in the interpretation of Torah. known and praticed as "Bala- chic" do's and don'ts with specific At the root of all deflections regulations outlined in the "Tom from the pattern of the 613 She-bal-pe" as to the manner commandments advocated by the in which these observances are protagonists of religious schism to be carried out. since the time of the Sadducees has always been a misreading of the very nature of the Written Law. Authentic Jewish interpre- Sincerest Wishes for a tation of Scripture as well as Happy Chanukah the new non-Jewish scholarship have long parted company with the old Bible criticism, which was influenced to a large ex- 13753 Woodward Ave. tent by anti-Semitic motives, and intensified to the antiquity Highland Park of the oral law embodied in Talmudic literature. TO. 8.8191 It is only in the light of this tradition which had its begin- BUY VICTORY BONDS ning with the Revelation on Si- nai that we can reach a simple understanding of the sacred books. Directives contained in the Pentateuchal passages such as those dealing with "Tefillin" quoted from Deuteronomy are Allen's Men's Wear - Best Wishes For A Joyous Chanukah To All Detroit Jewry And To Our Boys in Service • AMERICAN AUCTION HOUSE 4849 Grand River :—: BUY VICTORY BONDS :—: CHANUKAH GREETINGS and Best Wishes to the Entire Jewish Community • MERCURIO BROS. Mello Ripe Bananas 140 TWELFTH STREET LAfayette 1525 :—: BUY VICTORY BONDS :—: RELIANCE ALARM CO. Detroit 228 Custer :—: BUY VICTORY BONDS :—: In Memory of Henry Holinstat who passed away Dec. 1, 1939 Blessed be the memory of one whom we loved dearly. He was an inspiration in his lifetime and the memory of him gives us courage in life. May his memory be a blessing for gen- erations to come. 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