I A merica ,etvish Periodical Cotter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 1 1 29th Year of Service to Oar State and Nation r Detroit Jewish Chronicle and The Legal Chronicle DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, JANUARY 21, 1944 10c Single Copy; $3.00 Per Yer A. J. C. Presents Memorandum to Halifax Rally Against Anti-Semitism Calling for Abrogation of the White Paper Held in Carnegie Hall, N. Y. Statement Declares That Great Britain's Refusal To Abolish White Paper Would Be an Act of Discrimination Against Jews WASHINGTON (WNS).—A memorandum calling for the Abrogation of the White Paper which becomes effective March 31, 1944, was presented here on Jan. 17 to Viscount Halifax, British Ambassador to the United States, by the American Jewish Committee. The memorandum, which declared that Great Britain's refusal to abolish the White Paper would constitute an act of discrimination against the Jews, was submitted to the British Ambassador by Joseph M. Proskauer, president P • 7 ■ '•P, } 6 of the American Jewish Commit- tee, and Jacob Blaustein of Bal- timore, chairman of the general committee. In presenting the memoran- dum to the Ambassador, Judge Proskauer, who was accompanied by Mr. Blaustein, declared : "I wish on behalf of the Amer- ican Jewish Committee, to make it indubitably clear that we ask that nothing should be done that would, in any degree, interfere with the Allies prosecution of this war for freedom. "I also ask you to note that this memorandum is wholly un- related to any plan for the or- ganization of a Palestine State." Lord Halifax told the Ameri- can Jewish Committee delegation that he would transmit the mem- orandum to London, adding that, on the subject of the White Paper, he could add nothing to previous statements by the Brit- ish Government. He pointed out, however, in referring to the re- cent announcement in the House of Commons by the Colonial Sec- retary on Jewish immigration into Palestine, that any statement to the effect that such immigra- tion would be stopped in March was ..wholly without foundation. Of the committee's request and supporting arguments, the Am- bassador said : "The memorandum refers to the historic friendship of thf , people of Great Britain and their successive governments for the Jews. This remains a fact. Along with her Allies, Great Britain is now devoting all her effort to the defeat of tho§e, whose cruel- ties to the Jewish race have revolted the conscience of the world," Lord Halifax said. Violates M•-Atte The memorandum set forth specifically that the "limitation of immigration and land pur- chase" was counter to the intent and purpose of the Mandate for Palestine. "The primary purpose of the Mandate," it stated, was the establishment of a national home for the Jews with the un- derstanding that nothing would be done to prejudice the civil and religious rights of existing non-Jewish communities in Pal- estine or the rights and political status of ,Jews in any other country. This promise of a home- land within Palestine was spe- cific and admitted, the memoran- dum emphasized, "and not con- troversial as is the question of the creation of a Common- wealth." While not urging "at this time the determination of the final constitutional status of Palestine," the American Jewish Committee asked for the annul- ment of the 1939 White Paper on the ground that it was viola- Dr. S. B. Freehof To Be tive of "the Mandate for Pal- estine entrusted to Great Britain Guest Speaker Jan. 23 by the League of Nations in 1922." Dr. Solomon B. Freehof, presi- The American Jewish Commit- dent of the Central Conference tee charged that "by providing of American Rabbis and spiritual See MEMORANDUM—Page 12 leader of the Rodeph Shalom Congregation in Pittsburgh, will NEW YORK I W NS — A rally against anti-Semitism, held here on Saturday evening, Jan. 16, at Carnegie Hall under the sponsorship of the Council Against Intolerance in America, heard prominent Americans, Jews Temple Beth El Beth Shmuel to To Burn Mortgage Hold Banquet on At Celebration Sunday, Jan. 23 Rabbi Isaac Small To Be Guest Speaker Final arrangements have bee completed for the banquet and entertainment sponsored by the Congregation Beth Shmuel in honor of the donors to the fund Mizrachi Calls Upon Jewry to Act For Eretz Israel Rabbi Stollman Heads Detroit Delegation Rabbi Isaac Stollman, the lo- cal convener for the National Assembly of Orthodox Jewry to be held In Hotel Pennsylvania, in New York City on Jan. 30-31, announced that 12 delegates from Detroit will attend the confer- ence. The purpose of this con- ference is to arouse a concerted effort within the ranks of tradi- tional Jewry in this country in behalf of Eretz Israel ; to plan for the rescue of the remnant of European Jewry, and to arouse the conscience of America against the injustice of the White Paper. The Mizrachi Organization of America, National Council of Young Israel and the Union of Orthodox. Congregations of Amer- ica are all participating in this historic assembly. National lead- ers of traditional Jewry will as- sist in the work at the meetings. Rabbi Isaac Herzog, chief rabbi of Palestine, will broadcast a message to the assembly direct from Eretz Israel. The local representatives to the conference were elected by the different synagogues in the community. The following have received their credentials as dele- gates : Rabbi Isaac Stollman, Rab- bi M. J. Wohlgelernter, Rabbi See MIZRACHI—Page 12 Five Years of Michigan Synagogue Conference By RABBI JACOB M. BROWN, Executive Director On Jan. 15, 1939, establish- ment of a central organization to be known as the Michigan Syna- gogue Conference was voted unanimously by over 100 dele- gates who conveedn at Bay City for the first state-wide confer- ence of rabbis and congrega- tional leaders. A 10-point pro- gram, listing the objectives of the newly-formed Vaad Hakeh i- loth was formulated at that con- vention, aiming to unify the ► •I ■ rious congregations for the preservation of traditional Juda- ism and to assist the smaller 00 tstate communities in their re- ligious and educational endeav- ors, as well as to represent or- thodox Jewry before the general community. Five years have gone by, and in the course of these years Michigan Synagogue Conference has become an integral and in- dispensable part in the life of Meeting Sponsored by Council Against Intolerance in America; Dr. Leiper Presided Michigan Jewry. For those have been years crowded with success- ful achievements in every field of Jewish religious, cultural, educa- tional, and charitable endeavor far surpassing the most daring expectations of the 100 delegates who set out on this "noble ex- periment"—as a central repre- sentative body of religious Jewry could, at best, be considered, at that memorable Bay City conven- tion. At its fifth birthday—a short time indeed in the life of any organization—we find Michigan Synagogue Conference not only tentatively holding on to its or- oiginal objectives, but, in the course of time, has widened in the scope of its activities, which brought it before the public eye of entire American Jewry, thus becoming a model for similar See CONFERENCE—Page 12 CANTOR P. PINCHICK DR. S. B. FREEHOF and non-Je•s alike, warn the country that unless disunity and racial friction is eliminated On the home front there was danger that the country would lose the peace even after the military war is won against Hitler. Dr. Henry Smith Leiper of the Federal Council of the Churches of Christ in America, chairman of the meeting, assert- ed that anti-Semitism was "trea- son against God" and treason "against the country" and that anybody spreading such slander is helping Hitler just as much as if he were a paid agent of the Reich". Warning against what lie called a "too cautious" approach to the problem of anti-Semitism, Dr. Lei per said that the preva- lence of the idea in Germany in 1922 had totally failed to halt the rise of fascism. Newbold Morris, president of Ole New York City Council, warned that the enemy's secret weapon and "Trojan horse" was the "creation of disunity at home" by the fomenting social, religious and racial prejudices, and that the spearhead of the conspiracy was anti-Semitism. He urged the 36,000 teachers in the New York school system to make it their personal task to teach democracy and tolerance at least one hour a week. He also suc - gested legislation against anti- religious literature, including a measure barring such material from the mails. Rabbi Stephen S. Wise criti- cized Mayor LaGuardia for not having secured the dismissal from the Police Department of Patrol- man James Drew, who was exon- erated by the New York City Police Department after a de- partmental trial on the charge of having associated with anti- Semitic groups. Similar criti- cisms were levelled at the Mayor by Mark Starr, educational di- rector of the International La- to erect a new synagogue, to bo held Sunday evening, Jan. 23, at the Bnai Moshe, Lawrence and Dexter. See RALLY—Page 12 A program worthy of the oc- casion has been arranged, with ■ local and °a-Of-WWII artists ap- See BETH EL—Page 9 pearing on the program. Rabbi NOTICE Isaac Small of Chicago will be the principal speaker, and the celebrated Cantor P. Pinchici: All copy must be in not will appear as the guest artist on the program. Attorney David later than Wednesday, 3 .1. Cohen will be the toastmaster. The committee on arrange- p. m. It must be written ments reports a complete sell-out and urges those who have tickets on one side of paper only From the returns received to be On time, as the serving of and where possible should from the various workers and the banquet will stari promptly organizations, the Geverkshaften at 6 o'clock. Many of the local be typewritten. Histadrut campaign is well on See DONOR—Page 12 its way to success. The first re- port rally held last Thursday wits well attended. The pledges received thus far show a sub- stantial increase over last year's giving. Delegates of many or- ganizations have reported there is a lively activity in progress By KARL HAAS among their groups. .4 s in pre- vious years, many Palestinian .1 capacity audience witnessed trol, which coupled with a sym- evenings are being arranged at one Of the finest concerts in tho pathetic treatment of the sup- which speakers will bring the porting choir made this number message of the Histadrut and history of the Detroit Halevy Singing Society last Sunday eve- a delightful experience. the upbuilding of the Jewish ning, Jan. 16, at Masonic Tem- The performance of the can- Homeland, as well as entertain- ple. A %veil chosen program was tata "The Great Assembly Line" ing musical programs. presented, consisting of Yiddish, by Singer, with words by Zarei Among the organizations which Hebrew and English works. The have reported are Eketerinaslov chorus paid well-fitting homage proved to be of special interest. This work is a most timely com- Aid Society, Chernigov-Loyever to the memory of Israel M. Hertz position, the title depicting Aid Society, Bereznitzer Aid So- America of today. a buzzing, ciety, Pinsker Aid, Odessa Soci- by singing the Sulzer Shivisi. Especially pleasing qualities ety, Turover Aid Society, Yid- were shown by the chorus in humming factory, working day d ishe r Folks V erein and many Longfellow's "Good Night Be- and night for freedom. The mu- others. At the last meeting of loved set to music by Pi nsu ti. sical part is of a lively, whole- Branch 137 of the Jewish Na- One of the highlights of the some character, choir and speak- ing parts skillfully interwoven tional Workers Alliance, which is one of the larger supporters program was the performance of with an important solo part for of this campaign, the guest speak- the cantata "Koi Rino," one of bass-baritone, which was ably the many compositions from the sung by Wallace Schonscha;:. er was Rabbi Leon Fram of Tem- ple Israel. Rabbi Fram pointed pen of M r. Frohman. A definite piano accompaniment of all of out the great role of the Histad- c on tri bu, ion to the program wit.: the program's first part was in rut in the upbuilding of Pales- the "V ig Lid" by II irshin-Froh- the very reliable hands of Re- tine on a basis of social justice. ma II, with Bella Goldberg as alto becca Frohman and Shirley Su- The second rally of the work- soloist. Mrs. Goldberg is to be b a r. complimented for her fine senst, Sete CONCERT—Page 12 of interpretation and voice con- See HISTADRUT—Page 12 be the guest speaker at the burn- ing of the mortgage celebration of Temple Beth El on Sunday, Jan. 23. Following the dinner, which is scheduled for 6 o'clock, Second Histadrut Campaign Rally To Be Held Jan. 27 19th Annual Halevy Concert An Outstanding Event of the Season