4merita Apish Pedalled C enter 4 CLIFTON A.6NOI - CINCINNATI 10, OHIO Detroit Jewish Chronicle and The Legal Chronicle_ 10c Single Copy: $3.00 Per Year DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, OCTOBER I, 1943 VOL. 45, NO. 40 "DEED BY DEED" The Year In The Capital : PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT LAUDS JEWISH WAR EFFORT IN ROSH HASHONAH MESSAGE WASHINGTON (WNS)—President Roosevelt sent a Rosh Hashonah message to the Jews of America lauding the Jewish contribution to the war effort and praising their loyalty as American citizens. The message reads: "To those of the Jewish faith upon this anniversary of their New Year, I send greet- ings. At the same time I welcome the oppor- tunity it affords me to express again my ad- miration of the contribution which this loyal group of our fellow citizens has made to the nation's achievements during the past year on the inexorable march toward victory." By MILTON WEILL By CHARLES BENSON Chairman. Army and Navy Public relations Committee Jewish Welfare WA SHIN GTON There is an anxient tradition ism and courage on behalf of The year 5703 was marked by new sufferings for the Jews un- among Jews. It is as implicit in America's struggle for the "cen- • make-up as is their belief tury of humanity". der the Nazi yoke. But the hope their of liberation rose here as the A sampling of this record year's end brought victories in in God. This tradition is the shows, for instance, that in every "will to freedom," born of op- Italy and North Africa. tyrants, theater of action and in every the pression under Egyptian As Vichy France emulated in the inquisitions o major engagement from Pearl Nazi anti-Jewish policy , t hou- nurtured m the Middle Ages, developed fur- Harbor to Sicily, Jewish fighting sands of refugees foum 1 the em- ther as the Jews of 19th Cen- selves once more in peril. The tury Europe participated in the men distinguished themselves. United States Embassy made great social and economic strug- Their numbers run into the thou- vigorous representations. Labor gles culminating in the French sands and their stories cannot, here spoke out against the bar- Revolution, England's Magna Car- of course, be told in this brief barism in Europe. Religious ta and the American Revolution. article, but who a few of these groups of all denominations Hatred of tyranny is in the men are and what they have ac- voiced their horror. Congressmen bones of Americans of Jewish complished on behalf of democ- condemned the atrocities and faith, and today persons of that racy is, it seems to me, worth called for action. are again serving the an- our attention. Secretary of State Cordell Hull faith The bombing of Pearl Harbor cient code, fighting still one more denounced the new French Nur- time for a common freedom, join- on Dec. 7, 1941, brought the emberg laws, the wholesale de- ing fellow citizens of other faiths United States into the war. Timt portations. Rep. Emanuel Celler, in combatting the new and mighty (lay, an American destroyer lay New York Democrat, asked that to our hard-won democ- at anchor in the harbor. When threat refugees fleeing interment and the first Jap planes came over deportation in France be allowed racy. The definitive story of Jewish and made their unexpected and to enter the United States. in this new war deadly sneak attack, the ship's Arrangements were made to participation of course, be written at commander and many other ship's rescue the children of persecuted cannot, i however, an officers were killed. this time. There is, peoples. But in December it was impressive interim record avail- The ranking officer left alive reported that the aliens admitted it, incom- was a young ensign, Stanley Cap- able, and a perusal of to the United States in the past though it necessarily is, lan, of Elmira, N. Y., who had year totalled less than one-tenth plete shows that Jews are building, See DEED—Page 2 deed by deed, a record of hero- See CAPITOL—Page 8 The Era of Liberation By RABBI JONAH B. WISE National Chairman. United Jewish AuPeal for Refugees, Overseas Needs and Palestine The New Year is bringing a many dead. When we quote fig- 1 SECTION FOUR new day — a day which we hope ures, we are often accused of will not know the long night of exaggerating our plight. The vast suffering and death which has losses which the Jews have suff- darkened human life in recent ered have been corroborated by years. The era of oppression is many government reports. I rapidly coming to an end am should like to quote these lines the era of liberation is having a from a recent statement by Mrs. glorious beginning. We stand at Eleanor Roo'sevelt which elo- the transition from darkness to quently sum up the mass murder light. All of us seem to be liv- of Jews. Mrs. Roosevelt has said ing in a so-called anteroom to a that the Jews "have suffered in new world that will closely ap- Europe as has no other group. proximate the ideals and aspira- The percentage killed among them in the past few years far tions of all free men. The year which has joined the exceeds the losses among any of past saw the Jewish people reach the United Nations in the battles the depths of despair and misery. which have been fought through- But it also brought the first out the war." We have come to the turning flicker of the rekindling of the lights of freedom. During the point. For the sake of the mil- past year we witnessed the most lions who have died, we must horrible examples of oppression now do everything we can for on the European continent. But the millions who have survived. we also witnessed the liberation There is no precedent for the of North Africa and saw the joy magnitude of the tasks that will of deliverance on the faces of our confront us in the very near-fn- people that is yet to come to our ture. The problems which we had fellow-Jews in Nazi-held terri- to face following World War I will be greatly dwarfed by the tory. In looking ahead to the day obligations and responsibilities of victory, we must pause to pay resulting from the present war. of organized Jewish homage to those who shall never Almost all life in continental communal see the triumph of demos- to live racy. They only know one peace Europe has been reduced to hope- - the peace of the martyr, the less wreckage. It will be difficult peace of the soldier who lays to ascertain the extent of the down his life so that others may devastation of the European Jew- benefit by his sacrifice. The mil- ish communities, until the liber- lions who fell at the hands of ating forces of the United Na- Hitlerism were an army without tions have blasted the Axis out banners divisions without uni- of "Forteess Europe." It is, how- forms, which held a strong line ever, already evident that libera- on the democratic front. Their tion will immeasurably broaden heroism and their martyrdom the scope of our responsibility. were epitomized by the Jews of In liberating Jewish populations the Warsaw ghetto who fought from oppression, the Allied arm- an unforgettable battle against ies will not liberate us from our the Nazi extermination squads. tasks of rehabilitation. This has The Jews of Warsaw lost the been forcefully demonstrated in battle for their own lives, but North Africa. Far greater respon- theirs was a glorious defeat and sibilities lie ahead, which we shall they helped win the war of sur- gladly welcome, for they shall not vival for a whole people. The evolve out of a further deterio- w ord "sacrifice" has been used ration of Jewish existence, but very freely in recent years. It rather out of a concerted plan i eaning, new for its amelioration and revival. has gained a new meaning, American Jews will not be un- dignity new reverence and through the valorous deeds of prepared for the heruclean job the Jews of the Warsaw ghetto. o f post-war reconstruction. The We have finally come to the far-flung rescue programs which in turning point after ten years of have received their support the ten bitter years of Hitlerism Dur- tears and tragic suffering. g that decade of (loon), we lost and, on a much larger scale, dur- lo 3,000,000 casualties — men, wo- ing the four horror-filled years of men and children who died with total war have laid the founda- out a chance to defend them- lion for a carefully planned and selves. The battlefields of Europe See LIBERATION—Page 2 are soaked with the blood of our 1943 - 5704 A Happy stew Year To You of the House of Israel • • • My personal and heartfelt greetings to you all during this New Year season—the be- ginning of another serious year of work and opportunity. Working together, the problems of the World can be met. We face the New Year with hope and confidence that right will prevail and that a new day, bright with Peace and Happiness, will dawn, ere long, in our troubled world. We can be thankful for the past: For it has brought us new friends and the op- portunity and obligation to serve. We look to the future confidently and with the re- solve to continue to render the service on which the reputation of Moe Leiter and Associates has been built. A HAPPY NEW YEAR TO ALL! MOE LEITER LET US SERVE YOU—OUR LINE OF LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITIES IS COMPLETE--OUR ATTENTION TO PERSONAL DETAILS IS APPRECIATED BY HUNDREDS. Moe Leiter & Associates 1766 PENOBSCOT BUILDING The Dominion Life Assurance Co. HEAD OFFICE—WATERLOO, ONT. Brokerage Business is appreciated—and liberally dealt with