American ffewish Periodical Carter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 1942 16 Detroit Jewish Chronicle and The Legal Chronicle SLCTION TWO VOL. 44, NO. 17 DETROIT. MICHIGAN. FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER II. 1942 "This Is Mg Own . ." PRESIDENT 40 ROOSEVELT'S NEW YEAR MESSAGE to the JEWISH PEOPLE OF AMERICA 11 Upon the occasion of the Jewish New Year, I extend to the Jewish people of America my heartfelt greetings. The tragic turn of events which has temporarily left many peoples of the world suffering under the harsh domination of foreign dictators has stirred America to the depths and has strengthened our resolution that there shall be no com- promise in the struggle against hate, intoler- ance and bigotry. Er% v The Year In Washington Highlights of the Year 5702 in the National Capital By CHARLES BENSON 10 Cents Single Copy: $3.00 per Year Th The War on Hate .. . A Short Story America Lashes Back By RUTH J. BRENNER By RICHARD E. GUTSTADT Director of the Anti Defamation League of Bnai Brith Rachel nestled closer within David's arm. She could hear his EDITOR'S NOTE: Has Uncle Sam's crack-down on the fifth col- heart beating against her cheek. umnists and traitors, whose major stock in trade was hate, "It can't really be his heart," lessened the dangers of anti-Semitism? Has the arrest of she thought. "We're not real any notorious Jew-haters as foes of American freedom ended all more — David, Gertrude, Trina, need for vigilance? These are some of the questions answered Maxi—the 70 of us in this ghost fully and frankly by Mr. Gutstadt in the year-end round-up of ship. That's what we are, ghosts The War on Hate. —On a ghost ship that doesn't „ exist. 1 he year 5701, which is just arrests will serve to warn all losin has been a period of enemies of democracy that their She remembered the hope that closing, had filled their hearts when they world-shaking events. - National self - abusedfreedom of action is (locked at Marseilles. The French anti international perfidy plumbed had been kind. Too bad age, th they had Significantly, end. the professional paid so much for p ey new lows, and striking demon- a an govern- said; someone had misled them. strations of complete loss of nu- unti-Semites long active in Amer. Only 70 refugees with one thought tional integrity shocked the ica be- are , the ones who today are —escape from brown shirts, Ges- caught up ill the government tapo, ghetto, horror — but the Bevels in decency throughout me world. Coldly calculated , dragnet of subversive agencies French could not take them, ruthless murder or hundreds of and leaders! It is obvious, then, Liverpool was no better. The tnousands or innocent men, wo- tout incitement to racial and re- E n g 1 i the s h immigration explained carefully, patiently, quotas men and children, tragic host- ligious hatred has gone hand in were more than filled. How could ages to insane dreams of world hand witn intrigue against our they take even 70 more? conquest, are eloquent testimony aemocratic form of govern- to of evm mem; comparable So they had started the long th e s comsplet e and whi an i-Semitism tnehr ed of hum ane concepts and disregard voyage to Havana. They all stayed an ti-religious close together. It seemed to les- winch have so long been evelop- agitations as such are not fed- ing in the relations of men. oral offenses, the "professional of them together in the one small Much cause for concern was haters" usually were revealed to lounge of the ship, hearing each given by the political contro- be enemies of American free- others' fragments of conversation, versy over what should be the (10111. 'lilac is the striking ob- listening to the children cry, feel- American attitude in this global servation one can make in study- ing each others' breathing; some- struggle. Conjecture, however, ing tne names of those now in- how, that way, it didn't seem so yielded to the dynamic of real- dieted under the Smith Act, hopeless. They would reach is rnwhen the Japanese so foully charged with conspiracy to in- Havana. The Americans would struck at Pearl Harbor. Then nuence the American armed find a way. They'd be free! was the lie given to the propa- us .ae l s ofd tow a u r t d y. disloyalty and re- When was it the whisper went gandists of tyranny who had tfolc around among them that the quiet long disseminated their theses Who are they? The detract. little man and his wife had respecting the impotence of de- ors of democracy and of our committed suicide? It must have mocrucy. We have learned that %sar effort are the principal anti- been about four days out of our American democracy, once Semites of America — Gerald Liverpool. They didn't talk about fighting mad, can lash back at Winrod, the "Jayhawk Nazi;" it much. could easily be its foes within and without its Herman Schwinn, Bund leader; the answer It for them so all. borders! That is the reassuring William Dudley Pelley, most "We can't, David," she thought message we receive as a New virulent the Jew-baiters; hysterically. "We're just married, Year (lawns for the Jewish pea- Elizabeth of Dilling, vituperative svvoe'lecasiylyo.u"ng, we can t give up ple—important players, though hater of Jews and writer of unwittingly, in the world's great- With an effort she forced her est drama, the conflict between scurrility under asumed names; mind away from the decency quiet and little Charles B. Hudson, writer of barbarism. couple. "Those two little babiesWe have much to be thankful vicious "newsletters" assailing who were' born on shipboard," for today, as fast-moving events the Jews and the government; she thought, "they're su sweet, soof recent weeks, with Ehner Garner, editor of the no- innocent, so harmless. Mustn't meat crackdowns on the petty torious hate sheet, "Publicity;" think about how they were born, Hitlers who too long have preyed Leon (le Aryan, long-time sym- the mothers screamed so. We upon America, indicate that the pathizer with Fascism and foe See WASHINGTON—Page 24 could hear them even from the current mass of indictments and deck. We all stood about helpless See HATE—Page 18 white Mrs. Levenson and Mrs. Sheerer and that doctor helped them. Mustn't think about that either. Oh, David, our children can't be born that way!" i They had been anchored in Havana harbor nine days when 5703 1912 the news came. They couldn't enter. The Americans had tried —oh surely they had tried?—but they could do nothing. So tanta- lizingly close to freedom, so near they could almost stretch out their hands and grasp it, but it was gone. Rachel thought: "So we're sail- ing to Palestine. What for? We Again we take pleasure in wishing the friends will never reach it. How can we? and patrons of Frank & Seder Our bodies aren't strong enough to hold out much longer. What have we done that we should be punished this much? Such little The greatest measure of joy and happiness things we ask; just a small home for the two of us; somewhere a throughout the NEW YEAR safe place for the 70 of us to live nad work and die in peace." "David" She could feel him It has been a pleasant year in which looking down at her in the deep- AND we have ening gloom. "Yes, Rachel?" continued contact with out old friends and "What is Palestine like? How made many new ones; in which we have tried long will it take us to get there?" "I don't know, darling. It's sincerely to be worthy of being known as your hard to think straight any more. I've heard so many stories. I favorite store. Here's to the New Year . . . never thought I'd bring you to this, Rachel. There must have may it be a happy and prosperous one for all! been something I could have done. The plans we made, our hopes, our beautiful ideas for life to- gether! But we'll get there, Rachel—we've got to get there. Rest your head against my arm, 628 Woodward Give. darling; try to sleep." Rachel straightened, threw her hoe on the ground, wiped the FURS • CLOTH COATS • DRESSES perspiration from her face. How blue the sky was! If she stretched SUITS • MILLINERY • ACCESSORIES her arms wide enough, could she hold a piece of it for a moment? • CORSETS The first notable event in a year filled with meaning for the Jews of the United States came with the death of Louis D. Bran- deis. Brandeis was mourned throughout the world not only as the first Jew ever to reach this country's supreme bench, but as an outstanding advocate of enmity to Jews a cardinal point human rights—the junior partner in that famous phrase: "Holmes and Brandeis dissenting." Overwhelming in its importance, of course, was the nation's declar- ation of war against Germany, Italy and Japan, which had made Greetings THE NEW YEAR . . To our many friends and customers on the occasion of Rosh Hashonah Yom Kippur Che FRANK 8( SEDER See STORY—Pag e 23 1-1OLLINS