fi merkair ,ewish Periodical Carter VICTORY 27th Year of Service to State and Country BUY UNITED STATES DEFENSE BONDS AND STAMPS CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO Detroit Jewish Chronicle __and The Legal Chronicle_ VOL. 44, No. 27 DETROIT. MICHIGAN, FRIDAY. JULY 3. 1942 Benjamin Kaufman to Be Guest of Department of Michigan Veterans Meyersohn Heads Pisgah Delegation To Convention R u d o l ph Meyersohn, newly- elected president of Pisgah Lodge, Bnai Brith, heads the list "United We Stand" Theme of Program at . of delegates that will represent the lodge at the District Grand Shaarey Zedek Social Hall on July 11-12 Lodge convention to take place On July 11. and 12, the De- new Ladies Auxiliary on July 5, 6 and 7, at the Hotel of Pot partment of Michigan will be 190, as well as the department Stevens, Chicago, Ill. host to national commander, Ben- for the Ladies Auxiliary will Other delegates that will at- jamin Kaufman of Trenton, N. take place. tend, according to Phil Roth- .1.; J. George Fredman, past na- schild, publicity director, include: tional commander and editor of National commander, Mr. Kauf- Sam Maza, past president; Aaron the Jewish Veteran; the national man, and editor of the Jewish Droock, past president of Dis- executive committee; and the Veteran, George Fredman, held troit Grand Lodge No. 6; Samuel Fifth Region of the Jewish War a one-half hour session with W. Leib, chairman of the War- Veterans of the United States. President Roosevelt at the White Service committee; Harry Yud- House on June 16. The National The national commander, Mr. Jewish War Veteran program in koff, member of the general com- Kaufman, will preside over the the war effort was the main mittee of the District Grand national ex e c u t i v e committee topic of discussion. Lodge; Milton Weinstein, presi- meeting. ; the Fifth Region con- dent of Pisgah Bowling League; Posts 135, 190, 225, 231 and ference will be directed by the Henry M. Abramovitz, William Fifth Region national vice-com- their auxiliaries will be repre- Friedman, Herbert Eskin, Max mander, Dr. Robert Rosen; the Goldhoff, Ben F. Goldman, Her- See KAUFMAN—Page 10 Michigan D e p a r t m ent activity man Osnos, A. J. Piel, Aaron will be directed by department Rosenberg, Louis Rosenzweig, commander, Dr. Perry P. Burn- Louis Schostak, Morris Shatzen, stifle. Joseph L. Staub. Alternates are M. Lynder, A. Osher, B. Osher, A tour of the important plants Nathan D. Rosin and Lewis L. is planned for Saturday after- Steinberg. noon, July 11. The national com- mander will be heard over Radio Pisgah Lodge will be one of the Stations WWJ and WXYZ in the hugest lodges that will attend evening. with those from 8 middle west Public Meeting states and three Canadian prov- inces. At 9:30 p. m. a public meet- ing will be held in the social hall of the Congregation Shaarey Zedek, Chicago Blvd. and Lawton No Discrimination in Ave. The theme of the program will be "United We Stand." The Relief in Russia speakers will include the national commander, Mr. Kaufman; past LONDON. ( WNS) — Charges national commander, J. George made last week by Jewish leaders Fredman; honorary department in Moscow and Jerusalem that of Michigan chaplain, Rabbi Leon Polish officials were discriminat- Frain, of Temple Israel; regional ing against Jews in the distribu- vice-commander, Dr. Rosen; Fred tion of American-financed relief M. Butzel, honorary president of among the millions of Polish, refu- the Detroit Jewish Community gees stranded in Soviet Russia Council, and Rabbi A. M. Hersh- was denied this week by the Po- Made Chairman of . man, of Congregation Shaarey lish Government-in-exile. Zedek. Dr. Burnstine will be in An authorized statement car- Weizmann Foundation charge of the program. An open ried by the Polish Telegraphic house affair at the Book Cadillac Agency stated that Polish relief Abraham Cooper, president of Hotel at 11 o'clock with enter- workers in Russia had been in- the Zionist Organization of De- tainment, Chairman Benjamin E. structed to distribute the relief troit, president of the Union Cowan in charge, will follow the supplies in accordance with the speaking program. needs and to treat all Polish citi- All-day conferences of the zens alike. Fifth Region will be held on Sun- The official statement added day, July 11, at the Book Cadil- that Polish Jews were adequately lac. Hotel, and a public subscrip- represented in the regional relief tion dinner will be held at the offices which have been set up hotel at 12 noon. by the exiled Polish Government The national president, Mrs. in Siberia, Uzbekistan and other Miriam Hoffman, of the Ladies areas in which Polish refugees Auxiliary, is also expected to be a guest. The institution of the See BIAS—Page 10 Anti-Jewish Bias Denied by Polish Exile Government Abraham Cooper Is Appointed To Important Post The Effect of War On Inter-Faith Relations Editor's Note: Ho w does th e war effect the relation between Jew and Christian? Does evacuation. bombings and the other con- ditions resulting from modern warfare intensify prejud i ce or do these conditions inspire better understanding between the faiths? The answers are evident in the following review of inter-faith relations in England after two and a half years of war. difficulties were particularly for- midable in the case of Jewish mothers and children. Often the country folk had never met Jew- ish people before. Insofar as Jewish observances made their visitors different from themselves, the Christian hosts felt unfriend- ly towards their guests. People who are different from the major- ity are seldom popular. Nevertheless, when the barriers, built un from ignorance, were destroyed by better acquaintance, friendliness often ensued, especi- ally for the children. Instances are abundant of the best possible relations existing between the Jew- ish visitors and their Christian hosts. These have been evolved most frequently when Jews have won respect through loyalty to their faith, and when the Chris- tians have shared the point of view of a certain admirable foster mother who said of the boy in her charge: "I have never had any trouble with him, except— that he is a boy. I don't hold with interfering. with his private life, which is the business of his See INTER-FAITH—Page 10 Ban Discriminatory Employment Notices in All Detroit Schools Superintendent Frank Cody Orders Cessation of Such Practices Immediately Discrimination in employment is an American problem. It is as much the concern of the so- called majority group, as of the minority groups against whom discrimination is fre- quently practiced. The recognition of the gen- eral character of this problem is becoming increasingly wide- spread. In our own city, recog- nition of the problem by the Detroit Public Schools has re- sulted in an order instructing the entire staff to ban all dis- c r i m in atory employment an- Welfare Leaders From 6 States to Meet in Cleveland Theme, War Planning For American Jewry Members of the program com- mittee of the East Central States Region of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds, met in Cleveland on Wednesday, June 24, to make plans for the East Central States Regional Conference to be held in Cleve- land on Oct. 10 and 11. Several hundred welfare fund and feder- ation leaders from six states: In- iana, Kentucky, Michigan, Ohio, Western Pennsylvania and West Virginia, will be present. The theme of the conference will be: War Planning for the American Jewish community. The conference will open on Satur- day night, Oct. 10, with a key- note address presented by an out- standing personality in Jewish life. The speaker, in collaboration with the Council of Jewish Fed- erations and Welfare Funds, will See FEDERATION—Page 10 nouncements from the school system. It has also resulted in the deletion of the question of religious affiliation from em- ployment registration cards used in the Detroit Public Schools. Below are the texts of the letter from the Board of Edu- cation advising the Jewish Com- munity Council of Dr. Cody's action in these matters, and of the Executive Order which was circulated throughout the School Eystem: Mr. Isaac Franck, Exec. Director, Jewish Corn. Council of Detroit, 803 Washington Blvd. Bldg., Detroit, Michigan. Dear Mr. Franck: Superintendent Cody has re- ferred to me your letter of June 9 and enclosure relating to the subject of discrimination on ac- count of color, nationality. race, or religion. The policy of the Detroit Pub- lic Schools against such discrim- ination is understood thoroughly by most of us, but our group is large and reminders may occa- sionally be needed. Such a re- minder was given during the present semester but we are glad to issue another, a copy of which is attached. You will note that this is addressed to the entire school system, rather than merely to the small counseling group, and is being released through official administrative channels. With reference to the men- tion of religion on our registra- tion card, referred to in the last paragraph of your letter, the form we are using was adapted from a federal form which con- tained the item. We have blacked it out on the prorent supply and will omit it from future printings. Thanking you for your in- terest in our work, and with best wishes, I am Cordially, (Signed) Warren K. Layton, Director. Superintendent Cody has di- rected that the following reg- See BAN—Page 12 Theater Guild Membership Campaign Gains Momentum By LILY H. MONTAGU The relation between Jews and Christians is not one of steady progress, or of definite deteriora- tion. In some aspects of life, war conditions have created antagon- ism between members of the two communities. War always inten- sfies prejudice against the for- eigner, and, by a most unfortun- ate confusion of thought, the Jew and the foreigner have been iden- tified. Nevertheless, our young people, who are to be found in all the Services, are the best promoters of good feeling between Jews and Christians. If a man is a good "chum," he makes friends easily, whatever his origin or faith; efficiency is recognized and utilized by those responsible for the organization of the forces, and men and women of any faith advance according to their merits. It is generally agreed that the evacuation scheme was fraught with immense difficulties which would probably have wrecked it, had it not been that at the time of its conception the need for its e stablishment was so urgent, and the basic intentions of its pro- moters altogether admirable. The 10c Single Copy: S3.00 Per v eal ABRAHAM COOPER Investment Company, member of the Board of Governors of the Jewish Welfare Federation and for many years an active com- munal worker has been appoint- ed the Detroit chairman for the Chaim Weizniann Chemical Re- search Foundation of Rehovath Palestine. The local committee has not yet been appointed by Mr. Cooper. He expects to make his selections within a few weeks. The Weizmann Foundation has among its sponsors some of the best known chemists and scien- tists in the world. The National officers of the Foundation are the following: Honorary Director of Re- search, Dr. Chaim Weizmann; president, Nate S. Shapero, De- troit; chairman of the board, Lewis J. Ruskin, Chicago. Board of Trustees: Prof. Al- bert Einstein, Princeton, N. J.; Prof. E. Berl, Pittsburgh, Car- See COOPER—Page 9 Both Jewish and Anglo-Jew- ish press have commended the Detroit Jewish Community upon the formation of a Jewish Thea- ter Guild. The "Reconstruction- ist Magazine," edited in New York,- comments editorially : "De- troit continues to show the way . . . A Jewish Theater Guild can develop into something really exciting if it is directed prop- erly. We hope that this one will be so directed. May we urge that standards be kept high, that a carefully worked out plan be publicized whether crea- tive work for the theater will be stimulated . . . A Guild can do much to bring about a ren- aissance of dramatic art in Jew- ish life. We wish it well." The "Jewish Morning Jour- nal" makes laudatory note of the fact that in view of the communal character of the Thea- ter Guild, and out of considera- tion for an important sector of its membership, a decision has been reached not to give per- formances on the Sabbath. The Chicago Jewish "Cour- ier" likewise greets this under- taking with praise for the De- troit Jewish community and its devotion to Jewish values and cultural possessions. Detroit Jewry is evidencing its approval by participating in the present campaign to create a fund of $25,000. This fund will enable the functioning of the theater at the very begin- ning of the theatrical season in the fall. Membership in the Theater Guild, $1.00 per month, entitles holders to reductions on theater tickets, free admission for children to special children performances, and free admis- sion to the literary evenings and lectures which are to be ar- ranged (luring the course of the theatrical season. The member- ship committee, now soliciting 3,000 members, has been encour- aged by the response both in affiliation and in sp'ecial dona- tions. At the conclusion of the campaign a list of contributors will be published. Women Active Leading Detroit Jewish wo- men are now active in organ- izing' a Women's Division. It is hoped that every Jewish wo- man in Detroit, regardless of her present affiliations, will be enrolled in the ranks of this communal-cultural activity, thus extending the artistic benefits available to her entire family. This group will have under its supervision %anyjetails con- nected with tile staking of the children's performances, includ- ing suggestions for the repetoire. Every large Jewish women's organization is expected to be See THEATER—Page 12 f