A merica ,fewish Periodical eater July 4, 1941 Noted Writers in O'Brien's Collection Of '41 Short Stories Edward J. O'Brien's collection of "The Best Short Stories of 1941" (Houghton Mifflin Co.) rightfully ranks among the best anthology of its kind in the 25- year history of Mr. O'Brien's efforts in this direction. The trend of the times and the changes taking place in the world are reflected in the latest collec- tion. Representing the choicest writings of America's best men of letters, "The Best Short Stories" reflect the attitudes, the move- ments, the characterisics of the literary world. Included among the authors of stories in the 1941 collection are Meyer Levin with his story "The System Was Doomed ;" Stephen Vincent Benet, with "All Around the Town ;" Harold Garfinkel, with "Color Trouble ;" Jerome Weidman, "H o u d in i;" Albeet Maltz, "Sunday Morning on 20th Street ;" Irwin Shaw, "Triumph of Justice." There are 29 stories in all, besides the preface by Martha Foley, the introduction and a mass of factual information about published short stories. Mr. O'Brien's unique task is all the more striking at this time. He began publishing his antholo- gies upon the outbreak of the First World War. Since that time, he has seen times change, has watched situations arise with lightning speed, and has had the changes in the world scene re- flected in the fluctuating changes of his short story collections. Dur- ing these years, he has remained faithful to the standards he has set for himself in the gathering of these stories, and after read- ing about 8,000 short stories a year he can be referred to with- out hesitation as the leading au- thority on the short story. The extension of the mechanical structure and the fact that "America has been much too clev- er" are pointed to by Mr. O'Brien in his introduction, as the chief faults with American writers to- day. CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle NEW YORK.—From the crowded deck of the Portuguese steamer, S. S. Mouzinho, 111 refugee children greet America, land of sanctuary. These boys and girls, brought to safety by the United States Committee for the Care of European Children and by German Jewish Children's Aid of the National Refugee Service, were among the 735 passengers, mostly refugees, who arrived on the Mouzinho on June 21. Rabbi Henry J. Berkowitz Is Author of Publication So- ciety's "The Fire Eater" Rabbi Henry J. Berkowitz of Portland, former assistant rabbi of Temple Beth El in Detroit, is the author of a charming Jewish children's story — "The Fire Eater". This 294--page book, beauti- fully printed, with 10 full-page black and white illustrations, New Peak in NRS Job Placements Placements of refugees in jobs in New York City by the Nation- al Refugee Service totalled 585 in May, 1941, a new high record for the agency. Active applications of refugees seeking jobs during the month numbered 4,714. During May the NRS spent $247,292 for all services including granting cash assistance to 2,808 cases, involving approximately 9,000 individual refugees. The Mi- gration Department of NRS ren- dered 8,674 services by corres- pondence and interviews during the month. Other departments gave an additional 17,000 services to refugees. Refugees resettled throughout the country by NRS during the month totalled 399. Newspaper Guild Loses NLRB Decision on Day NEW YORK. (JPS)—Mrs. El- eanor M. Herrick, regional di- rector of the National Labor Re- lations Board, has refused to issue a complaint against The Day, the Yiddish daily, on charges preferred by the Ameri- can Newspaper Guild. The Guild called a strike on Feb. 14, alleg- ing that several of its members had been fired. Dr. S. Margoshes, editor of the Day, claimed that the strike leaders were Communists who wanted to break the Jewish Writers' Union (Peretz Verein). The Jewish Writers' Union did not support the strike. The United Hebrew Trades, the Al- lied Printing Trades and many other Jewish and other trade unions sided with the Jewish Writers' Union. The American Newspaper Guild has appealed the decision and has asked for the removal of Mrs. Herrick. I Hull Discloses Anti-Axis Propa- ganda Measures WASHINGTON (JPS) — Leg- islation may soon be passed to make it impossible for Nazi pro- paganda films like "Victory in the West" to have free access to American audiences. This information was disclosed in a letter from Secretary of State Cordell Hull to Senator I James M. Mead of New York. Senator Mead had asked for measures against propaganda films, and Secretary Hull wrote that legislation was being drafted. PLAN COUNTRY-WIDE NETWORK OF SPEAKERS TO RESIST HATE 111 War Waifs Greet New Home Former Detroiter Writes a Jewish Adventure Story 3 schoolmates and his "gang".' When the World War breaks out in 1917, our hero enters an of- ficers' training camp, wins his bars as a "shave-tail," and goes to France with his outfit. The pugnacity of this young fire-eater comes to full flower in the Battle of the Argonne Forest. There he becomes in- volved in the most desperate fighting of the war and the book describes in detail the hair-rais- ing adventures of Adam and his courageous Company D. This is a swiftly-moving story, with a gripping climax, which every boy will find delightful reading. There is not a normal boy or girl above the age of 12—and, no doubt, secretly many adults— who will fail to find this story absorbingly interesting. If, as one may well expect, this story has the wholesome „mental effect hoped for, the Jewish Publica- tion Society will again have put the American Jewish community in its debt by undertaking this experiment in Jewish youth liter- ature which is likely to revolu- tionize the field. A program of "home defense" against intolerance was set in motion by leaders of the Na- tional Conference of Christians and Jews at a dinner of New York members of its speakers bureau at the Town Hall Club where plans were mapped for organization and training of a country-wide network of speak- ers. Heeding the counsel of Charles H. Tuttle, former district attor- ney of New York, that "we must be ever vigilant in our efforts to increase practical measures of cooperation between all America- cans" and "to be ready to speak out promptly and courageously at a moment's notice against fomenters of discord and strife among Protestants, Catholics and Jews," the participants urged sponsorship of "training dinners" for speakers in other cities of the country and the drafting of a speakers' manual to aid spokes- men for the National Conference whenever they appear on a pub- lic platform or before a micro- phone. The recommendations were accepted for the National Con- ference by Dr. Everett R. Clin- chy, president. The speakers were told that the threats to "democratic gov- ernment now evident throughout the world" will conceivably be marked in the United States dur- ing the coming months by re- newed efforts from those opposed to "our way of life" to stir up religious and racial conflict as a "trick to weaken and destroy us." "The imperative action for Americans in this situation must be a conscious and united edu- cational effort to keep America cafe for differences," Dr. Clinchy declared. "Upon you as speakers for the National Conference rests much of the heavy task to im- munize Americans against mu- tual mistrust and the generaliza- tions of prejudice. "Since the President has de- clared an unlimited national emergency, it is incumbent upon Protestants, Catholics and Jews to set an example of civic col- laboration. Here lies a job for school, college, community and youth organization leaders, as well as the clergy." 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Fundamentally it is a question of encouraging normal reactions and of convincing the adolescent of the possibility of smooth and successful human relationships. In this direction, this latest book offered by the Jewish Publication Society represents an experiment the results of which are highly promising. This is a story of youthful courage and daring on the street, in the school. on the gridiron, and on the battlefields of the first World War. The hero, Adam Levy, is a boy who has to fight every inch of the way to win the respect of his schoolmates, because he lives in a neighbor- hood where he is the only Jew, and hostile gangs roam the streets. He works at a big league baseball park where the toughest elements rule with fists and curses. but Adam is not afraid. He will fight at the drop of a hat to avenge the insults heaped upon him and his people. 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