A i ericam 'apish Periodical Cotter October 4, 1940 RELIEF (Continued from Page 4) states, hundreds of thousands of native-born Jews and refugees who are being declassed, uproot- ed and deprived of economic and civil rights, are receiving every possible kind of assistance. Throughout South and Central America and in Shanghai the J. D. C. conducts extensive pro- grams of refugee aid. WHAT IS HAPPENING IN PALESTINE? And, now, what of Palestine —where 500,000 Jews, more than half of them refugees from Hit- lerism, have found a permanent haven and home? How has the war affected these forward-look- ing. people? Have they been able to counteract the economic set- back resulting from the conflict of which they are a part? Does immigration continue? Are the newcomers absorbed into the in- dustrial and agricultural fabric of the country? Do land pur- chase and colonization continue? As British-mandated territory, Palestine is in the theatre of the present war. Although the coun- try has been placed on a war Tooting, Jews of Palestine are carrying on uninterruptedly the program of rebuilding, immigra- tion and colonization supported with funds provided by Ameri- can Jews through the instrumen- tality of the United Palestine Appeal, constituent agency of the United Jewish Appeal for Refugees and Overseas Needs. Though Palestine has endured one year of war, the Jewish com- munity of 500,000 has maintain- ed a steady tempo of progress in its program of construction. The flow of Jewish immigration has been sustained, colonization has gone forward and the estab- lishment of new industries has helped to restore the economic structure to normality. Alterna- tive channels of immigration have permitted Jewish refugees to find their way to Palestine, de- spite the closing of the Mediter- ranean. The present crisis has confront- ed the Jewish Agency for Pales- tine with emergency problems of unusual gravity, creating a situa- tion in which it is required to provide substantial resources for special industrial and public works projects beyond the needs of its regular budget for advanc- ing the development of the Jew- ish homeland. There is in addition a greater dependency on the United Pal- estine Appeal this year, owing to the fact that sources of mater- ial support in Poland, Holland, Belgium, France and other coun- tries have been wiped out by the devastation of war. A state of war is not a new experience to the Jewish com- munity in Palestine. Three and one-half years of Arab disorders have taught the Jews of Pales- tine the full meaning of emerg- ency and challenge. They have learned to meet both in every phase of activity whether it be economic or agricultural or whe- Rosh Hashonah Greetings to All! HOUGHTEN Cement Block Co. CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO DETROIT JEWISH CHRONICLE and the Legal Chronicle then it involved the crucial issue total of 16,000 Jews arrived in of assuring the security and de- Palestine. During the six months fense of Jewish urban or rural from April to September, 1940, districts. the British Government made In the present emergency Pal- available 9,000 certificates to the estine, which is linked with the Jewish Agency for Palestine. (2) ABSORPTION OF REF- remaining democracies of the world in the defense of western UGES: Refugees arriving during civilization, is going forward with the past year have brought little its tasks of rebuilding, determin- more than the clothes on their ed to maintain the channels of backs. The Jewish Agency for hope and escape for Jewish ref- Palestine has been called upon ugees fleeing from the zones of to extend an increasing measure disaster in Europe. Through the of financial support for the main- United Palestine Appeal, Ameri- can Jewry has the responsibility tenance of impoverished refugees, and opportunity to carry on this many of whom require medical program: care. In addition, it is required (1) IMMIGRATION: Despite to provide for the absorption and the closing of the Mediterranean retraining of non-quota immi- as a result of Italy's entry into grants who are released by the the war, immigration of Jewish government only on the guaran- refugees into Palestine has con- tee that they will not become tinued throughout the entire per- public charges. In the early part iod of the present conflict. By of July and August, 1940, the means of a special agreement Palestine Government released with the Russian Government ref • 2,235 non-certificated immigrants ugees seeking to enter Palestine who had been detained in in- are employing a number of al- ternment camps. These refugee. ,, ternative emigration channels. were permitted to remain in the The new routes extend from country and become integrated Greece, Rumania, Sweden, Lith- in the Jewish community only uania and Russia. There are many after the Jewish Agency gave who have used the overland route its assurance of support. Since through Turkey and Syria. In 1933 approximately 90,000 Jew- the eleven months from Septem- ish refugees from Germany were ber 1, 1939 to July 31, 1940, a absorbed in Palestine through the cooperation of the United Pales- tine Appeal. (3) AGRICULTURAL COLO- NIZATION: To provide oppor- tunities for agricultural settle- ment for the newcomers, the Pal estine Foundation Fund and the Jewish National Fund which are See RELIEF—Page 10 Season's Greetings and Best Wishes SMILO SOAP CO. SOAP FOR All PURPOSES LE SHONO TOVO TIKOSEVU Jefferson Linen Supply Company 3001 BAGLEY AVE. 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Writer or Phone for Information Electrovent Corporation 5249 WESTERN AVE. OREGON 4242 The GREAT-WEST LIFE ASSURANCE COMPANY Head Office: Winnipeg ARTHUR P. JOHNSON, Branch Manager Detroit Office: 1512 Union Guardian Bldg.