[maim ,fewisk Palatial Cady All Jewish News All Jewish Views WITHOUT BIAS cancliinari 30, OHIO 7 The Only Anglo-Jewish , 4111 In Michigan Newspaper Printed Telephone CADILLAC 1-0-4.0 and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, APRIL 21. 1939 _ VOL. XL NO. 48 Per Year. $3.00; Per Copy, 10 Cents PALESTINE UPBUILDING DECLARED FIRST LADY GETS THE EXCEPTION---AND THE RULE 1FRANCE MOBILIZES Pre-Campaign Divisions Commence BADGE ALIEN GROUPS FOR HISTORIC PROGRESS OF NATIONAL 'TOLERANCE IN NATION'S DRIVE NATIONAL DEFENSE Solicitations for Allied Campaign; EMANCIPATION AT CONFERENCE Stirred by Increasing Tragedies This Is a Time for Sacrificial Generosity—and to Give Double of Last Year Is Not Enough D. Roosevelt Accepts the First of 10,000,000 Buttons Mrs. Franklin 43 Detroiters Attend the Jewish Na- tional Fund Sessions in Chicago; Land Program Is Adopted PALESTINE'S WORKERS BRAND POLITICAL MAXIMUM BETRAYAL Proclaim Right of Every Jew to Enter Palestine; Jewish Agency Disavows Association with Cairo Talks CHICAGO. — Declaring the aim of Jewish upbuild- ing work in Palestine to be "an historic process of National Emancipation which, regardless of temporary set-backs, must progress to fulfillment and become an integral part of the World of Tomorrow in any settlement of the issues which figure in the present world struggle," the national TEMPLE OF RELIGION WILL OPEN APRIL 30 Leaders of Three Faiths to Participate in Program at World's Fair WASHINGTON, D. C. (Reli- gious News Service)—The nation- wide campaign to distribute ten million "badges of tolerance," expressive of the ideals of the National Conference of Christians and Jews, was launched here when Mrs. Franklin D. Roosevelt was presented with the first button at a luncheon held under the aus- pices of the Washington Round Table of the National Conference. The presentation of the button was made by Dr. John Stude- baker, United States Commission- er of Education. Other speakers at the luncheon were Rabbi Morris S. Lazaron of Baltimore; Father Lawrence J. Shehan, director of Catholic Charities here; Dr. Henry Noble MacCracken, president of Vassar College; and the Rev. John heat- ing Cartwright of the Church of the Immaculate Conception. conference on Palestine Land Re- > emption Sunday night concluded itstwo-day sessions in the La- Salle Hotel here with the adop- tion of a sweeping program which calls for a supreme effort on the part of American Jewry to help in the development of new land To Open Temple of Religion zones in Palestine so as to accord NEW YORK. (Religious News a maximum of opportunities for More Than Half of $16,000 Service)—Prominent leaders of Quota for 12 Causes Jewish immigrants and refugees. the Protestant, Catholic and Jew- In voting their approval of the Already Raised ish faiths will participate in the program which was urged upon opening exercises of the Temple the conference by Dr. Chaim The United Jewish Welfare of Religion at the New York Weizmann and Menahem Ussush- kin of the world Zionist leader- Fund of Windsor on Monday World's Fair on April 30, it was ship, and the outstanding leaders opened its campaign for $16,000. announced here. Those who will take part in the During the first week of the of the Zionist movement in the United States, the delegates' of drive, more than half of this sum ceremonies include Dr. George A. —the largest quota in the com- Buttrick, president of the Fed- the Zionist bodies and Jewish Na- tional Fund Councils in 38 states munity's fund-raising history— eral Council of the Churches of of the Union, called upon the was raised.. Christ in America; Dr. David de Jewish communities to provide Milton Meretsky is chairman of Sole. Pool, president of the Syna- "active and universal support for the campaign. Other officers are: gogue Council of America; the the United Jewish Appeal for Vice-chairmen, Rabbi Nahum Rt. Rev. Msgr. John J. Clarke, Refugees and Overseas Needs" Schulman, Reuben Medoff, Jerry reoresenting the Most Rev. Thom- now in progress in many parts Glanz and Frances Geller; treas- as E. Molloy, Roman Catholic of the country, and to cooperate urer, Eli Golden; honorary chair- Bishop of Brooklyn; the Rt. Rev. with the Jewish National Fund men, J. Kovinsky and S. Meret- John I. Blair Lamed, Suffragan in its long-range program for en- sky; secretary, Morris Tabachnick; Bishop of the Protestant E9isco- members of administrative com- pal diocese of I.ong Island; Wil- listing mass support. liam Church Osborn, president of The resolution which outlined mittee, L. Adelman, A. Adler, C. the Temple of Religion; Grover the program for 1939 expression Baum, Wm. Berkovitz, M. Burn- shine, 1. Blitzer, Z. Bogin, B. Whalen, president of the Fair to the "encouragement" derived Brody, B. D. Caplan, 11. Cher- Corporation; and Mayor Fiorello by the conference from its nick, B. Cohen, I. Cohen, J. Cohen, LaGuardia. "knowledge that our destiny, Starting at noon, one hour at- Dr. J. Cohen, D. Croll, J. Gitlin, throughout the world and.. i sonktbsrstisssissssterieivs.hess- sps ter-the-Fair gates are-opened to Palestine, is bound un with the Ian, M.' Kovinsky, 0. Meretsky, the public, the program will in- destiny of democracy itself" and M. Noble. J. Orechin, L. Paizner, elude carillon music and a rendi- recalled "with deep gratitude the M. Parries, N. Rarnm, H. Rosen- tion of liandel'a Messiah by the consistent friendship for the the', N. Rotenberg, B. Snyder, J. Schola Cantorum. Zionist movement on the part of Sold°, M. Stone, 51. Sumner, N. Christia n Manifesto Against Anti- the United States, its Presidents, Tepperman, B. Yuffy, C. Zalev. Semitism Circulated by its Congresses, its leaders in all The principal speaker at the Church Federation walks of life ever since it set its rally which marked the opening A "Christian Manifesto," call- approval upon the Balfour Dec- of the drive, held Monday eve- ing upon all citizens to "remem- laration 21 years ago." ning at the Shaer Ilashomayim ber that anti-Semitism is a threat Synagogue, was delivered by Rabbi to democracy and a denial of Leaders Review Position Taking as their principal theme Leon I. Feuer of Toledo. A pre- the fundamental principles upon the work of rescue of the Jew- campaign rally held Thursday eve- which this nation is founded," is victims of persecution in "!ng. April 13, at the home of being circulated here among the l addressed Protestant churches of metropoli- totalitarian countries and the Simon by Dr. Vernon Rosenberg, a refu- tan New York by the Greater (PLEASE TURN TO PAGE 31 gee, who was formerly a judge in New York Federation of Berlin. Churches. Noting with "profitund con- The following causes are in- cluded in the Windsor canmaign: cern" the manifestation of a Joint Distribution Committee, Uni- "spirit of anti-Semitism" in this ted Palestine Appeal, Canadian country, the statement points out Jewish Congress, flies, Youth Ali- that "the conscience of Protest- yah, ORT Federation, Vaad Have- ant Christendom, as recorded at shivos, Gewerkschaften, Keren the great Ecumenical Conference Prof. Levin Favors Co-Oper- Mizrachi, Yiddish Wissenschaft held at Oxford, England, during Institut, Centos, Medem Senator- July of 1937, expressed itself in ation With Labor to ium, Cisho Schools. ( PLEASE TURN TO PAGE a ) WELFARE CAMPAIGN OPENS IN WINDSOR i A MILITANT STAND ON FASCISM URGED Defend Democracy • In a most illuminating address devoted to an analysis of Fan- dm and Fascist tendencies in this country, Prof. Samuel M. Levin of Wayne University, in an addresss before the adult dis- cussion group of Shaarey Zedek last Sunday morning, urged that Jews adopt a more militant atti- tude in dealing with anti-Semi- tism and advocate greater co- operation with labor groups. Prof. Levin advocated legisla- tion against the libeling of a race and the prohibition of uniformed gangs like the Band. Pointing to the strong stand against Fascism taken by both labor factions in this country, he declared that labor offers the strongest opposi- tion to anti-democratic groups and that greater cooperation should be given the labor move- ment in this fight. Pointing out that Fascism is a new force—the term was not yet listed in the 1924 dictionaries— and that Judaism is the oldest in- stitution in existence. Prof. Levin described the present battle as the new pitted against the old principles. He pointed out that modern civilization is Judea- Christian and that Fascism's fight ageing t modem civilization's agencies must, therefore, also be directed against Christianity. The characteristics of Fascism were described by Prof. Levin as inveterate opposition to democ- racy, deification of the state, it- is anti-rational and takes a stand against reason, it glorifies power and force and is opposed to or- ganized labor. The state-managed anti-Semi- tism of Germany was described by Prof. Levin as being founded on mob psychology. Nazism, he said, makes the mob conscious not of Jewish contributions but of propaganda about deceit and destruction. He branded as fool- ish any notion that people will not yield to such propaganda when hammered into the minds of the people. Expressing faith that the Fas- cism of Europe can not be plant- ed on American soil, Prof. Levin nevertheless warned that there is danger of our going astray be- ( PLEASE TURN TO PAGE at Wm. E. Dodd, Jr., to Address "Democracy Speaks" Monday Son of Former U. S. Ambassador to Germany to Appear on Program Aimed at Defense of American Democracy This is a time for sacrificial giving—and the Allied Jewish Campaign is the test of our gener- osity. This is a time for personal service anti for lib- eral contributions. There are definite Obligations today demanding that every Jew should give without considering the previous contributions. The standards of devotion to sacred causes are of necessity much higher today than they have ever been in the past. Dr. Abba Hillel iIver, who together with Rabbi Jonah B. Wise heads the United Jewish Ap- peal for Refugees and Overseas Needs, made the following important statement during his visit here last Sunday: "I have been surprised to note certain in- stances in which contributors are giving only 50 per cent or 100 per cent more this year in- stead of 500 per cent and more. There may be occasions in which a contributor gave the maxi- mum last year and cannot possibly do more in 1939. But that is an exception. All the rest of us ought, as a token of our special capacity for understanding the extent of the problem, give without regard to past records. Every leader should realize that an extraordinary enlarge- ment of his own giving means more than the dollars from himself. It means that thousands of additional dollars are added to the cam- paign total since the entire community is stimu- lated to contribute on a similar scale of sacrifi- cial generosity." Those who can give only twice as much as last year, or half as much snore as last year, must be considered the exception to the rule. Those who constitute the rule must give more than twice as much as last year. The message contained in the special appeal— "Where Next, and Who, Next?"—elsewhere in this issue of The Chronicle speaks volumes in defense of this rule: "Except for the grace of our good fortune, we would now be with them(the persecuted Jews overseas), for we are all one in historical back- ground." Therefore, to give double of last year is not enough. It is necessary to think in terms of giving 500 per cent and more. This is the new standard of giving and of liv- ing—for the American Jews. — MICHIGAN SY NAG OGU CONFEREN CE TO MEE5 SUNDAY IN ANN ARBOR s Campaign Gains Impetus; U. S. Likely Scene of World Zionist Congress Leaders of all Zionist groups in Detroit will convene during the coming week to organize the l ocal committee for the registra- tion of Detroit Jewry for the forthcoming World Zionist Con- gress elections through the sale of Shekolim. The news that the forthcoming World Zionist Congress, to be held neid summer, is likely to meet i n the United States, has aroused time greatest interest and enthu- siasm among Jews. When this news materializes, it will be the first time in the history of the Zionist movement that the "Jew- ish Parliament in Progress" will meet outside of Europe. It will also be the first international gathering of world Jewry on PROF. RAPHAEL ISAACS American soil. Officially selected delegates from America has become the likely traditional orthodox congregations scene for the World Zionist Con- throughouht Michigan and repre- gress because of the uncertain sentatives of over 60 smaller Jew- situation in Europe which makes ish settlements in the state where it undesirable, if not impossible, no organized synagogues exist, to hold the Congress outside of will convene all day Sunday, April America. Another contributing 23, at Ann Arbor, for the first factor is the growing interest (PLEASE TURN TO PAGE 3) and influence which American Jewry is exerting in the develop- ment of the Jewish National Home in Palestine. In view of this likelihood, all parties in the American Zionist movement have itensified their efforts in the Shekel Campaign Tidbits from Everywhere which is seeking to register 1,000,000 American Jews, IS By PHINEAS J. BIRON years of age and over, in defense of Palestine. (Copyrfght 1939. 8 A. 5" I A nation-wide effort to dis- seminate the Shekel and to enlist HOME NEWS the moral support of American Attention James Marshall, load ;Jewry in the cause of the Jewish of the New York City Board of National Home was inaugurated Education: Letterheads beating a month ago under the auspices the name of Thomas F. Mulligan,I of the U. S. Shekel Board, the importer, of 287 Hudson St., New central agency in which all Zion- York, are being distributed fres ist parties and groups in this of charoe to public schools for country are represented. use as scrap paper ... These let- Scores of national and local terheads, printed on good police, organizations, hitherto officially carry. on the bottom, a line read- unaffiliated. one now cooperating ing: "America, discovered. settled in the effort in order to secure a and developed by Christians, large representative American ought to be exclusively for true delegation to the forthcoming born Christians" ... Our exhaus- Zionist Congress. tive researches brought out the William I. Siegel. chairman, fact that no such Mr. Mulligan and Dr. Samuel M. Schmidt. ex- exists, and nobody seems to know ecutive secretary, of the U. S. exactly who is distributing the Central Shekel Board, in a joint letterheads . . . Even the tele- statement declared that the Phone number given, Walker "Register in Defense of Palestine 8489, and the cable address, dui- Throuvh the Medium of the Ma, provide no clues. Shekel" effort is now progressing How come New York's Mecca satisfactorily in more than 300 Temple, • Masonic institution, has communities and that hundreds been rented to the anti-Semitic of Corwregatiors. Men's IClubs American Nationalist Party for and Ladies Auxiliaries and simi- a meeting early in May' lar bodies, in addition to the We hope somebody will pro- various Zionist braeshes and duce a play called "Nights in croups are enlsting their mem- Armor," which is about the as- bershin as Shekel pavers in order sassination of a man whose death that they may qualify as voters brings peace .. Every Nazi of- M the forthcomirm election of ficial in Berlin has been sent •, delegates to the World Zionist copy, we hear. ;Congress and to make clear their We wonder what it means that I steed on the Palestine Issue. Hitler's "Mein Kampf" is rapidly! The Congress is to meet during (PLEASE TURN TO PAGE s) the early part of August. Strictly Confidential WILLIAM E. DODD. JR. William E. Dodd, Jr., son of gyro University and the Univer- the former U. S. Ambassador to city of North Carolina. In 1936 Germany. will deliver the address he was secretary of the interne- on the "Democracy Speaks" oro- tional office of the International gram on Station CKLW from Peace Campaign in 1936. During 7:45 to 8:15 p. m. Monday, April the past two years he served on 24. The subject of his address the executive staff of the Ameri- will be "Coughlin—A Nazi Hero." can League for Peace and De- Mr. Dodd, who has taught his- mocracy and was national chair- tory in American universities, re- man of the China Aid Council. ceived his Ph. D. in Germany be- Last year he was the unsuccess- fore Hitler acquired power. He ful candidate for Congress from was instructor in history at Rut- (PLEASE TURN To PAGE 3) TO FORM DETROIT SHEKEL COMMITTEE European Powers to Use Refugee Element in Militant Set-Up ALASKA IS NOW SEEN AS POSSIBLE HAVEN Anti-Jewish Laws Hasten Emigration from Bo- hernia-Moravia PARIS (WNS) — The Jour- nal Official published new decrees issued by the French government which provide for the untilization of aliens living in France, par- ticularly refugees and "stateleSs" persons, in the event of war. The decrees make military obligation mandatory and the measure to use aliens in defense plans was received with joy by refugees and stateless persons, who have demon- strated their willingness to serve France in wartime. Another measure ordered foreign organiza- tions to register with the Interior 1111finistry which plans to issue per- mits to those allowed to continue 00 a means of curbing Nazi activi- ties and suppressing anti-Semitic propaganda. The decrees impose the same military and other obli- gations on stateless and refugees as cover French citizens. These new measures were de- cided upon following a special Cabinet committee conference, pre- sided over by Premier Edouard Daladier, after adoption by the full cabinet of decrees aimed at regulating the status of aliens in wa rti me. Meanwhile, the League to Com- bat Anti-Semitism issued an ap- peal to the Jewish population, in view of the growing international tension, to refrain from political discussions in public places. The appeal called on Jews to main- tain a passive attitude and not to reply to provocative remarks. The decrees issued by the French government calling for military conscription of aliens liv- ing in France and which impose wartime obligations on refugees and "'stateless" persons were fav- orably received. Thousands of Jew- ish refugees offered their services to France without waiting for conscription as provided in the decrees. Meanwhile newspapers reported that a fund amounting to 800,000 francs had been raised by aliens living in France for the purchase of airplanes to -be - turned' over to the war department as proof of their willingness to serve France. Refugee Haven in Alaska Seen Possible WASHINGTON (M'NS) — De- partment of Interior experts, in submitting their report to Secre- tary Harold Ickes on the pos- sibilities of settling European refugees in Alaska, suggested such a project would be beneficial to the territory and to the United States if properly planned and privately financed. Commenting on the report Mr. Ickes pointed out that lack of man power and capi- tal now stood in the way of de- velopment of Alaska. He empha- sized, however, that the depart- ment had recommended no specific settlement plans and that the prob- lem involved question of national defense and immigration beyond the jurisdiction of the Interior De- partment. In a radio address sponsored by (PLEASE TURN TO LAST PAGE) Workers Inspired to Action by Addresses by Dr. Abba Hillel Silver and Albert D. Lasker RABBIS JONAH WISE AND FEUER TO SPEAK MONDAY, THURSDAY Reports to Be Heard on Progress of Pre- Campaign Activities; U. S. Jewry Is Urged to Lead in Refugee Relief Deeply moved by latest occurrences throughout the world which are increasing' the plight of the refugees and are multiplying their numbers, workers in the special gifts division and the executive committee of the 1939 Allied Jewish Campaign on Sunday officially commenced their solicitations in the unprecedented relief effort. The pre-campaign workers were inspired to action Will Address Local Campaign Meetings Monday and Thursday W by an eloquent address at Hotel Statler on Sunday afternoon by Dr. Atka Hillel Silver of Cleve- rand who, together with Rabbi Jonah B. Wise of New York, heads the United Jewish Appeal for s R i e ly fu erew sas s adinO trvod eru sc e ed as NbyeedisienDrry. Wineman, chairman with Feed M. Putzel of the Detroit Allied Jew- ish Campaign. On Wednesday, at the pre-cam- paign workers' first report meet- ing at the Book Cadillac Hotel, an Important address was deliv- ered by Albert D. Lasker of Chi- cago, former chairman of the United States Shipping Board. RABBI JONAH B. WISE Rabbis Wise, Feuer to Speak . Two important pre-campaign meetings will be held this week, to hear reports of workers and to proville an opportunity for key, people in the drive to consult on the Issues involved, On Monday, April 24, Rabbi Jonah B. Wise will address the luncheon meeting at the Statler. At noon on Thursday, April 27, Rabbi Leon I. Feuer of Toledo, will address another luncheon meeting at the Statler. Rabbi Wise, as one of the na- tional chairmen of the United Jewish Appeal, is today one of the best informed men In 'the"coon- try on conditions affecting the status of world Jewry. Son of the late Isaac M. Wise, founder of the Hebrew Union College and of the Reform movement in Ameri- can Judaism, Rabbi Wise gradu- ated from the University of CM- cinnati, was ordained rabbi at He- brew Union College and studied at the Universities of Berlin, Ger- many, and Berne, Switzerland. He is at present rabbi of the Cen- tral Synagogue of New York, and formerly held pulpits in Chattan- ooga, Tenn., and Portland, Ore. Rabbi Feuer was born in Hazel- lel,KAHE TURN TO LAST PAGE) WOMEN'S PROJECT CONTINUES DRIVE Clean-Up and Reviewing RABBI LEON I. FEUER Committees Aim to Reach Full Quota Yiddish Makes Its Mark With enthusiastic workers be- hind them, Mrs. Isaac Gilbert, chairman of the clean-up squad. Mrs. Abraham Cooper, head Thanks to I. J. Singer and Sholem Asch, Great Yiddish and of the reviewing committee, fore- Works in English Translations Are Now see that this week $40,000 of the Among the Best Sellers Women's Project's $50,000 goal will be reported and the full quo- Yiddish has come into its own economic difficulties and the wave ta realized by May 7, the official as a world linguistic force. thanks of injustice heaped upon Jews opening day of the Allied Jewish to the work of outstanding writ- creates in him a sense of titter- Campaign. ers like I. J. Singer and Sholem ness. The World War helps to Inaugurated this year as a spe- Asch which, in English transla- crush his spirit. The German oc- cial drive, the women of Detroit's tins, are beginning to find their cupation of Warsaw adds to his Jewish community organized the rightful places among the best helplessness. Ile is frantic. seeks Women's Project to raise $30,000 sellers relief, goes to Soviet Russia in toward the quota of the 1939, campaign. Without precedent or During the last generation, the search for his Eden. works of Mendell Mother Sefo- There follows disillusionment model by which to be guided, an rim, Sholem Aleichem and Judah and heartbreaking disappoint- advisory board, headed by Mrs. Leib Perez claimed places of ment. Later he is driven out of Joseph M. Welt, net up campaign priority, but even in English his new Eden. He is homeless machinery in record time, in- translations they reached only again. hopeless again, a wanderer volving 10 divisions, 100 captain -- and 1,000 workers. and the Jewish audience—and a limit- between two frontiers.' ed one at that. This is an unusually great Functioning smoothly, the But it is different with the story. It is a masterpiece of fic- Women's Project campaign or- works of I. J. Singer and Sholem thin and is an especially timely ganization spread throughout the Asch. They number among their novel as a commentary on the city, carrying the campaign mes- readers non-Jews as well as Jews. tragedy of Jewish homelessness. sage into every Jewish home in They have gained fame to such "The River Breaks Up" Detroii. Workers reported $35,- an extent that they are even men- It is in order at this time to 630 at the Project's closing rally tinned for the Nobel Prize in Lit- refer again to Mr. Singer's fine on April 7, pledged by more than endure. collection of short stories which 3,500 Women as independent sub- . Sholem Asch has gained fame Alfred A. Knopf has published scribers. through "The War Goes On," under the title "The River Breaks "These contributions represent "The Mother," "Salvation," three Up." Nothing that has been pub- new money:" said Mrs. Joseph M. shorter novels recently published lished in the last decade equals Welt, who also served as chair- by Putnam's, his most recent in effectiveness the description man for the entire Project, with "Song of the Valley," the epic of life among East European Mrs. Joseph H. Ehrlich as honor- story of the redemption of the Jews in these short stories. ary chairman. They are contribu- numerous Emek Israel, and There are social problems, tions over and above the regular other works. economic issues, religious inci- joint subscriptions to be made by I. J. Singer first came into dents. The entire gamut of Jew. husband and wife, or money sub- public notice with his "Yoshe ash life in Poland is experienced scribe"_ as part of an organiza- Kalb," which was published as a in the 13 stories in this splendid tional pledge to the 1939 drive." novel under the title "The Sin- collection. "We have already done a re- ner" Later came "The Brother But there is an act of justice— markable job." said Mrs. Hyman Ashkenazi." Recently a series of in spite of the tragedies depicted C. Broder, vice-chairman of the his short stones appeared under in these stories. This act affects Project. "A few weeks ago most the title "The River Breaks Up," the author himself. The final of the women in our community and now we have another great story, "Doctor Georgia," is built wob sfoaam in iliarobw jeicthtivA nllieodr Jew- 1 erecanm novel by Singer. "East of Eden." around American experiences, ish Thanks to them, Yiddish makes and the author reveals the fact cedure. But our thousand work- its mark as a recognized linguis- that he has applied for American ers proceeded like veterans, and tic force through the translations citizenship and that he has left brought in this substantial sum in English. behind him the squalor and mis- of money. Now, with the goal In Singer's "East of Ede." ery of Poland. sight, we are not going to stop. Singer's "East of Eden," pub- "East of Eden" and "The River Our workers have pledged their lished by Alfred A. Knopf, de- Breaks Up" were both translated services until the entire quota is serves a place of highest ranking from the Yiddish by Maurice achieved." among the latest works of fic- Samuel. Mrs. Julian H. Rrolik is serv- tion. It is the story of a Polish- Sholem Asck's "nee. Novels" ing as 'secretary of the Project J e wis h boy who grew up in great Previous to his "Song of the and Mrs. H. J. t Frank is treas- poverty. A sensitive soul, the spuzass TURN TO LAff PAW") urer. Ili