A merica 'mesh Palatal &ter CLIFTON MINUS - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO 711E9LTROMIEWIS/1 MR07'41011 December 10, 1937 ..cie I He I.FcAL CHRONICLE JEWISH MIGRATION: A COMPARISON BETWEEN 1900 AND 1937 Will Their Standard of Living Endure? AU too often, the unexpected death of the breadwinner means that the standard of living to which he has accustomed his fam- ily and dependents will have to be radically revised. Most families under the circumstances would have to come down too suddenly to a lower standard of living. To guard against this danger, the Great-West Life has worked out a practical readjustment income plan. Let me give you full particulars— you will be interested. HARRY IIIMELSTEIN 1512 UNION GUARDIAN BLDG. "GREAT-WEST LIFE ...••unAmen cowlwAmw OPPIO• • .V.1.41•60 810 beautifully furnished outside room All with private tub and shower baths-at lowest possible rates in down- town Detroit for perman- ent guests. You can live in luxurious comfort inexpensively. 0 CADILLAC SQUARE AT BATES ICONCLUDED from EDITORIAL PAGE) U. S. quota law of 1921, the sec- ond of 1924 and the so called Executive Order of 1930 not only restricted the number of im- migrants that may come to the United States but placed upon the prospective immigrant the burden of proof as to his eligibility to en. ter. What is he required to prove to the American Consular Serv- ice? He is compelled to show, by documentary evidence, first. that he was actually born into this world; that he enjoys good health; that his behavior has always been beyond reproach; that he has or has not served in the army of his country and, most important of all, that, if admitted. he is not likely to become a public charge. To satisfy the consular service on these and a host of other ques- tions the prospective immigrant is often required to pass an in- telligence test which involves the giving of answers to so many tricky questions that one often wonders what mine or your I. Q. would be were we called upon to submit to such a test under con- ditions of similar anxiety. Migration Route Change. It is a tragedy that these severe restrictions and great difficulties should have come at a time when the need for Jewish migration is so acute and pressing. To the or- dinary insecurity and sporadic per- secutions that were known to the generation in the beginning of the Century there was added in re- cent years that tremendous and relentless pressure which results from fixed government policies which have as their aim the brand- marking of the Jew as the scape- goat for all ills and the reduction, through every possible means. of what they regard to be a super- fluous Jewish population. It will be no surprise but only interesting to add now that, for the reason stated above, Jewish emigration has radically changed. While at the turn of the Century Jewish immigrants to the United States mainly came from Russia. Austria and Rumania, in recent years more Jewish immigrants came from Germany than from any of the East European countries. The route of Jewish migration and its destination have changed too. While in pre-war days the United States was practically the only country to which Jewish migrants streamed in large num- bers, in recent years there has been a considerable flow of Jew- ish immigration to the South and Central American countries, to Mexico, Cuba and, of course, to Palestine. What burdens have these changes placed upon the Jewish agencies like BIAS, dealing with this question of Jewish migra- tion? Obviously, the entire scope and character of their service were affected by the changes. While formerly, the principal ac- tivity was to meet the immigrants at Ellis Island or at some other port of entry and to look after I their safe conduct into the care of their relatives and friends who awaited them, the task now is a much more extensive one. Possibi- !!Chronicle Want Ads Pay!. 00K the whole length of Motor Car Row, Li and you won't find a car anywhere that offers you what this stunning new Buick does. No other car, for instance, has its DYNA- FLASII engine, squeezing more useful power out of every drop of gasoline you burn. No other car has Tortour-Fare SPRINGING —or can match the smoothness-with- safety this new coil-spring rear suspen- sion provides. 4 e l No other car combines such features as Silent Zone Body Mounting, Valve-in. Ilead efficiency,Torque-Tube Drive,Tip- toe Hydraulic Brakes, Knee-Action com- fort and safety—in a package so big and handsome. All that plainly says "Better buy Buick!" But just by way of completing the story, we'd like to point out this: The Buick srrom. is the lowest-priced straight eight of its size on the market. At least two sixes carry higher list prices, and others are priced so close that a dollar or two a week covers the difference. Take the stunning four-door sedan shown here. It's sixteen and a half feet long, has 107 horsepower under its hood, and it's yours complete with standard accessories for only $1022, delivered at Flint, Mich. We don't think you'll find its match any- where on Motor Car Row. We're sure you won't for the money! \L III 71.*" AIIIIIIIIIIIW iiiieweaewww•Ir IN HA EVENT ON TUESDAY A CULTURE VACUUM (CONCLUDED FROM Psas ONE) 4..-- 1 1Z-. - " i tir CONCLUDED Fauna ingroluAL pans Honor and their escorts. The S guests will be welcomed by Mrs. ries on its activities in all the 1 lilies for immigration in various William B. Isenberg, chairman of towns which have a consider. countries have to be discovered. the campaign, Mrs. Maurice Lan- able Jewish population. 1 president of the chapter, mem- These new conditions have made dau, CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT bers of the board, captains and It was one of the special 2 2 it necessary to establish and main- 1317 ORISHOLD MHO. eAdIllee 333111 hardships of the "Aryan" legis- 3 3, lain offices for emigrant and im- lation in Germany that those 01234566789012345678901234567890 migrant aid service in practically who had taken a pre-eminent every country of the world like part in the literary, musical, those maintained by the 111AS- and dramatic life of the repub- ICA. The wider scope of the serv- ice also necessitated the creation lic were utterly excluded from and maintenance of larger staffs. that life in the Third Reich. The immigration laws of these Every Jewish artist In a thea- countries have to be studied and ter or cinema was dismissed; interpreted. The minute supple- mentary rules and regulations no German - Jewish musician have to be followed closely and could play to a German audi- impressed upon the prospective ence; no Jewish painter could immigrant. Petitions, affidavits and other documents for the im- exhibit in a German gallery; migrant as well as for his rela-1 no Jewish writer could pub- tives and friends in distant coun- lish a book in Germany or write tries have to be drawn up, in an article for a German jour- forms described by law, for pre- sentation to the appropriate gov- nal. Bruno Walther and Rein- ernmental authorities both in the hardt, Korda and Elizabeth country of emigration as well as Bergner, Ludwig and Feucht- in the country of immigration.' wanger were driven from the Most of the difficulties arise from the fact that the affidavits of sup- country. But German Jewry, MRS. ABRAHAM COOPER port and corroborative proof of for whom things of the intel- the financial status of, for in- ;officers of the Ilonor Roll and a stance, the American relative, are group of hostesses headed by Mrs. lect were still precious, early Harry Barnett and Mrs. Theodore set itself to provide an artis- found by the Consular Service to be insufficient assurance that they Levi n. tic life for its own small so- Mrs. Abraham Cooper is chair- prospective immigrant is not like- ciety. The aim of the Kultur- ly to become a public charge. man of the program committee. This means additional affidavits. Subscriptions may be paid all day band was, on the one hand, to more supporting documents and Sunday by calling Mrs. H. Glick provide intellectual recreation further representations before and Mrs. Jacob Mazer at 1518 for the segregated Jewish com- 8928 TWELFTH ST. ' officials. Because of this, it takes Burlingame. If checks are to be munities, and, on the other, months and sometimes a year and picked up, call Townsend 8-7630. to secure a living for the hun- more before a case is finally dis- posed of. dreds of non-Aryan artists of Showroom Hours-9 A. M. to II P. M. Daily Yet with all these restrictions of all kinds, musicians, actors, Monday mid Wednesday till 9 P. M. the number of Jewish arrivals last film workers, writers, and jour- year was 15,199 of whom 9,024 nalists who were suddenly were immigrants and 6,175 non- immigrants. Judging by the figures thrown on the street. It had for the first six months of the At a board meeting held Tues- also a purpose of giving to the current year, the number should day at the home of Mrs. M. Fin- be substantially larger in 1937. • kel of Sturtevant Ave., Mrs. Sam-, Jews in Germany a knowledge Thus we see that although the uel F. Heyman was introduced as of the intellectual and artistic total of admissions is not incon- general chairman for the seventh achievement of their people. siderable it is by far insufficient annual donor luncheon to be held Jewish history and Jewish tra- to cope with the acute situation. at the Fort Wayne Hotel on Husbands are often still separated Starch 2. Mrs. J. Deytshe is chair- dition were in large measure unknown to German Jewry; and from wives, children from par- man of reservations. ents, brothers from sisters — a A heated rummage store is now one of the major activities of most unfortunate and appalling available. Call Mrs. L. Miller, the Kulturbund from the begin- situation which should appeal to Tyler 6-9831, or Mrs. John Hay- or Ladies' Plain the conscience of America. On man, Tyler 6-0068, for rummage ning was the organization of this score, it is well to recall a reservations. lectures on these themes. memorable utterance recently The December open meeting A FORTUNATE ASPECT delivered by the Hon. John J. will be held Tuesday, Dec. 28. There have been four prin- O'Connor, chairman of the House The program will be announced Pick-Up and Delivery Price $1.25 Rules Committee. Said Mr. O'Con- later. cipal classes of entertainment —Save the Difference nor; In my opinion America —opera, concert, drama, and should still be the sanctuary of lecture. In the first years the Boy- Contribution to Joint all peoples fleeing from persecu- Jewish companies could play cott Council tion. That was its origin. The Jews originally fled to these shores to the classics of German liter- escape the horrors of persecution Through Rabbi Moses Fischer, a ature and music; Goethe's in Czarist Russia. Their plight in contribution of $5 has been made Europe today is no less heart- by Joseph Feldman of 3214 Bur- "Faust" and Lessing's "Nathan rending. Without a continuance of lingame Ave. to the Joint Boy- der Weise"—whose hero is a that policy America ceases to be cott Council of the American Jew — Beethoven's symphonies, the glorious creation intended by Jewish Congress and the Jewish and Handel's quartets. But a New Phone for Pick-Up and Delivery our forefathers." Labor Committee. later dispensation of the min- istry of culture imposed a fresh restriction: "Non-Aryan" Jews were not fitted to play or ex- press the works of the Aryan (CONCLUDED from EDITORIAL PAGE) Political parties may utilize the German genius. Mendelssohn Jewish question in an attempt to reasons behind the Institute's discredit the opposition. was allowed, but not Beeth- JOHN R & PIQUETTE Siores theme is that democracy must be T h e existence of injustice oven or Wagner, at a Jewish l'eninals footled made workable in order to survive against any group is always preg- FOREST & BEAUBIEN concert. The German Jewish and must demonstrate its superi- nant with danger to the position of ority over systems of government. Jews. It should be remembered theater might play Shakespeare, avamommuracaramootrammizzemuragnesa This can be accomplished not that anti-Jewish movements in Moleire, or Shaw; but not merely by denouncing the totali- America have usually originated Goethe or Hauptmann. It is Jew, German Jewry is gaining a serve and accompanies hjs tarian systems but by proving the in those sections of the country fuller acquaintance than any ter to the chamber till, in the t democratic method superior in where Jews are comparatively un- fortunate that music and drama other Jewry with the modern ar- end, by his parliamentary powers, are international; and if the practice. tistic achievement of the Jews. he defeats his master's govern-1 known but where other groups But if the democratic system is felt the sting of persecution. The Jewish theater in Germany is There is a surprising freedom ment. The acting was braliants, to be made permanent and real, South immediately comes to mind. restricted in one aspect it is en- about the choice of plays. Rigid the audience was intent, as audi- the attainment of political democ- Organized movements against the larged in another. It can draw as is the control over all perfor- ences in Germany used to be, and , racy alone is not sufficient. With- Negro, such as the Ku Klux Klan, mances in Germany, there is no there was a feeling of intimacy ' out economic democracy political have been directed against Catho- on the whole world except Ar- pre-censorship of plays, and the between performers and audience democracy is always in danger of lies and Jews an well despite the yan Germany, and it can and Jewish theater produces for its which gave a special character to overthrow by dissatisfied mama fact that these two groups are flu- does play the works of the Jewish audience dramas which the performance. or fearful overlords. A political merically small in the Southern greatest and most modern dra- would not be possible in the gen- 100 Groups is Kulturband eral theater, One play I saw The Kulturbund has its branches democracy in which there operates area. The persistence of intimida- an economic tyranny is a hollow lion of Negroes may well be view- matists of the European coun- was by a Hungarian Jew. The in a number of towns, and it en- sham at the mercy of the subver- ed with disquiet by Jews even tries, of Ibsen, Shaw, and Noel hero was a Socialist butler. who rolls its members in every corm- sive forces of Fascism and Com- though an anti-Negro sentiment Coward, as well as of Shakes- is elected to parliament while in munity of Jews, large or small. munism. Workers must not only may not at a specific time be peare and Moliere. - the service of the conservative Over a hundred organizations are i have the right to organize but coupled with an anti-Jewish bias. prime minister. Ile continues to affiliated to it. It has today same, At the same time the Kultur- share in the profits of industry It is possible to conceive that the 70,000 contributing members in a producing and must be protected against the state of mind which has no com- bund makes a point of special in- against Jews for religious, patri- community of less than 400,000 plays which have a hazards of unemploymest and old punction about burning Negroes at terest for the Jewish audience, otic, tribal or other reasons. We. souls--and in Berlin it is engaged age. Hence, leaders of the goodwill the stake may be turned with 'here dealing with the motiva- In an effort to bring up its mem- movement have placed more and equal intensity, under the corn- either because the theme is Jew- tions of human nature which are bership to 20,000. The constant ;1 more emphasis upon interfaith co- pulsion of an effective propaganda, ish or because the writer is a are often unpredictable and cannot be emigration of the Jews from Ger- II operation for social justice. The against Jews, Catholics, "foreign- classified into systems. A far- many confronts it with new prob-'I teams of minister-priest-rabbi have ers," Communists or any unpopu- former, very often a means and sighted solution must be concerned lems not only because it takesi; stressed the relationship of em- lar group. Education toward an not an end. The end is the estab- not only with changing systems away subscribers but also bemuses/ nomic democracy to the elimination essential justice in the dealing of lishment of a leftist political and but also with changing individuals. it drains away steadily the best.' of prejudice. Co-operation among all human beings with each other economic order. Or, if such is not The changing of the individual is artistic forces. The creation aL:1 Protestant, Catholic and Jewish regardless of class, religion or the case, the creation of such an primarily a religious task. the Palestine Symphony Orches-S1 bodies such as the Federal Council race is one of the prerequisites of order is viewed as the means to But the changing of systems is tra last year by Haberman, for of Churches, the National Catho- a sound human relations policy. the end. examnle, deprived German Jewr7y . tic Welfare Conference and the Finally, we come to the under- There is, for example, a school also a religious task, both from of 17 of its best musicians,. al- , Central Conference of American lying philosophy of the movement. of secularists who maintain an ex- the point of view of idealism and though ono of the conductors; Rabbis for social action is beton- This is that the movement for clusive concern with conomies as of practical effectiveness. As be- the Kulturbund is able to confr'r ing more frequent, while economic more wholesome human relations solution to the Jewish problem twecn secular methods and tell- bine that work with the occasion-i; justice has become a major theme shall have a religious basis. specifically and the human rela- pious methods for changing sys- al direction of the orchestra es for the human relations institutes The problem of human relations tions question generally. Assum- tems the thoughtful person must Palestine. Berlin and Frankton ; and seminars held periodically in is primarily a religious problem ing that the adherents of this concede the superiority of the reli- alone among the communities' various parts of the country. and of this we must not lose, school are sincere and not politi- gious method. The secular method have • psrrnanent Jewish theater. balsepmectofofJotchtiirrforniula sight. The movement for the cal propagandists they need to ask always stands in danger of ridi- In the other places musical and A beterment of human relations themselves the question, will an cule or resentment, of being identi- dramatic performances have to', is a recognition of the totality of has been criticized for over em- economic reorganization of society fled with revolutionary techniques be arranged by visiting compans,' the human relations problem. I Oasis upon its religious aspects eliminate racial prejudice? Viewed and thus being discredited. The ies and artists. the revert here to the plea made at and it may be that in its early; superficially it might seem to be in religious method, on the other The organization of artists corn- the beginning of this article for years other elements were not suf-; the affirmative. The Soviet experi- hand, although conceivably not as prise 1,725 active members. of the abolition of the term goodwill. ficiently stressed. But ends to be meat, thus far at least, indicates drastic as the secular, may ulti- whom the vast majority are musi-; The goodwill movement has be- sought are religious, whatever that it might be possible to dispose mately be more productive of re- clans and opera singers; Ill are , come a human relations movement, techniques may be employed, and of anti-Semitism by a radical eco- suits with the least evil of cone- actors, 170 are painters. Over 200 ; It originated as a movement for the motivation upon which we nomic reorganization of society. queues. Religion, after all, car- artists are maintained in work better relations among Prates- must depend is of • religious char- But the objection here is that most ries with it a certain measure of permanently, and a much larger . tants, Catholics and Jews, and al- actor. Jews are not quite ready to re- authority which ensures respect number receive help. During the though this interfaith emphasis is That both the objective and the linquish their Jewish idealism for for its message. If the religious four years of its existence the: still paramount, the movement has motive of the activities of the Na- the haven of a Communist totali- technique is not as aggressive as organization has expended Rrri.4 been placed in the position of hav- tional Conference of Jews and tarian paradise. The problem, the secularist it is compensated by 4,000,000, and more than half ing to work for better human re- Christians are conceived in reli- rather, is whether the economic de- the fact that reaches those individ- of that has gone in salaries. Memo- I lations among all sections of the gious terms is indicated in its con- terminists can achieve a satisfac- uals whose conversion is most bers pay a motet monthly sub- • people stitution which puts it as follows: tory solution under the democratic necessary to social change. There scription, for which they are en - i The all-inclusiveness of the con- "Believing in a spiritual inter- system. The answer must be stated is something to be said for • tech- titled to attend either one ovens: cept of justice and the intents.- pretation of the universe and de- in the negative. The human relit- nique which influences the kind of and one lecture or one pendence of human relations is evi- riving its Inspiration therefrom, tions problem is composed of a people who need changing most. performance and one theatrical concert. 1 dent to the observer The Chris- The National Conference exists to variety of factors of which the Aldous lluxley has pointed out The fortunate, no doubt, may. tian-Jewish problem is, in essence, promote justice, amity, under- economic is merely one, There is that the most effective propaganda subscribe for both aeries and a problem of justice, Its solution standing and co-operation among no denying its status as among the is not that which converts the pro- have the instruction of the lee- will be hastened in proporti'm as Jews, Catholics and Protestants in most important factors. But the net people who later make history. Lure as well as the recreation of the ideal of justice becomes a real- the United States and to analyze, fact remains that there are other The religious method is likely to the play. the concert. and the ity among men and will be retard- moderate and finally eliminate in- elements indispensable to an effec- be more efficacious than the secu- opera. No person may attend sa ed as long as injustice character- ter-group prejudices which disfisp tire solution. The economic ap- lyrist not because it converts the performance unless he proves that izes the affairs of society. To work ure and distort religious, business proach. and the secular solution masses, who are already convinced, he is a Jew. Tht restriction ap- for justice to Jews alone without social and political relations, with generally, therefore, may be indi- but because it may move that plies even to visitors The re- regard to its attalnment for other a view to the establishment of ■ rated on the major premise that it group which is most likely to come striation may be a necessary pre- "tours is not only imurneti , •1 hat social order in which the religious views the problem from an incom- to leadership in the future. caution of the authorities of the unsound. For, the position •f the ideals of brotherhood and injustice plete perspective. It is an over- The difference between the reli- Reich. If the Jewish theater were • Jews is influenced to some degree shall become the standards of hu- simplification. gious solution and the secular so- open to the general public it by social, political and economic man relations." The human relations problem is lotion of the human relations might prove too attractise_ factors over which they have no It may be argued that it is pos- to • large degree a human prob- problem, as of many other prob- control, so that the equlTasium is sible to achieve more wholesome lem which will exist apart from lees, is the difference between likely to be upset at me• given human relations upon a generally system of politics or economics. truth and half truth. The secular moment by abnormal co•crt'oe• in secular level. There are movements The solution of the secularists solution is • partial solution. The those spheres. Activity on 5 1, • Dart in existence today organized upon takes no account of the psychic, religious solution attempts to deal -f labor, for example, messy gllmu - • secular nlane which are directed the psychological and the purely with the totality of the problem, late eounter-activity on th• n.rt toward the eradication of rare religious factors involved. These 'Mee religion, unlike secularism, OIL of capital In which the J•st;sh hatred and anti-Semitism. The dif must receive consideration in any is concerned with every aspect of issue is introduced. A e-n-te.e•nt ferenee between these movements final solution. For there is no life. Its techniques. even when ap- against Communism rosy h• ma- and the religi-us movement, how- guarantee that when the political plied to secular factors, are the -•paltered by irrespon•90 ,- •-• --ti ever, is that the achievement of and economic Utopia arrives move- most ideal to bring about the ends io S- ystems Audits - Taxes CHARLES K.HARRIS 1 VISIT SCHOR'S WHOLESALE SHOWROOMS BUY Fine Furniture wholes/de through any dealer of your own choice. WE welcome the opportunity of show- ing you around without any obligation to buy. OR FURNITUIV. COMPANY WHOLESALE ONLY Name Mrs. Heyman Luncheon Chairman of J.N.F. Auxiliary Now Save on Vitalize Dry Cleaning! 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