A merica Yarish Perixileal Cada

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CLIPToN AnNUI • cINCINNArt 20, OHIO

[EWIsfT(NRONiCL 1

October 29, 1937

THE I Film r..io•••

Will Their Standard
of Living Endure?

rusa-

pro-
table
ethod
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mirth
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aid's
k. In
Pal-
larly
Crabs

(CONCLUDED Dam EDITORIAL PAGE)

All too often, the unexpected
death of the breadwinner means
that the standard of living to
which he has accustomed his fam-
ily and dependents will have to be radically revised. Most
families under the circumstances would have to come down
too suddenly to a lower standard of living. To guard against
this danger, the Great-West Life has worked out a practical
readjustment income plan. Let me give you full particulars—
you will be interested.

to

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ily of former Americans who had
settled in Palestine. Then fol-
lows a series of experiences that
helps the reader understand the
work in Palestine, the various re-
construction agencies, the experi-
ences and children and pioneers
In the land, the progress made
in the country's unbuilding.
This splendid children's story
is doubly ' --rant because it
gives the young reader an intro-
duction to many of the new He-
brew words, as well as those com-
monly used in every experiences
in Palestine. The section "Words
— People — Places" appended to
this volume provides an excellent
idea of the wealth of knowledge
the youngster can attain by read-
ing this story.
The reader is taken with Tamar
and David on class excursions with
Palestine children. lie learns how
the festivals are celebrated in
Palestine and enjoys the adven-

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German Tragedy and
JEWISH EDUCATION AND RENEWED
Jewish Education
CREATIVITY IN JEWISH LIFE

ti

•30NOLUDID FROM EDITORIAL PAGE

I('ONCLUDED from EDITORIAL

PAGE)

as an American and as a Jew. (In
Chicago this function has been per-
formed for the past 14 years by
the Board of Jewish Education.)
New Type of Jewish Education
While the process of replacing
the school of yesterday with the
school of today is still going on,
a number of us have become dis-
satisfied with the improved school
of today and are beginning to en-
visage a new type of Jewish educa-
tion and are beginning to see in

their mind's eye the Jewish reli-
gious school of tomorrow—an ex-
perience-centered school, a school
conceived as a preparation for
Jewish life through Jewish living.
Judaism has always stressed a
way of life rather than dogma or
creed, and yet, paradoxically, the
Jewish school has been very slow
to respond to the new concept of
education, which makes education
correlative with life,—a concept
which is in such complete harmony
with the point of view and attitude
which Jewish teachers eve mani-
fested throughout the long long
history of Judaism.
There are many implications to
this new conception of Jewish edu-
cation. In the first place, It implies
the extension of Jewish education
beyond the school into the home
and social life of the pupil; in the
second place, an emphasis upon
Jewish ceremonial and participa•
tion in Jewish communal life, and
through these channels the crea-
tion of a Jewish environment; in
the third place, a reorganization of
the content and method, a stress
upon life rather than upon knowl-
edge; and finally, an extension of
Jewish education beyond the ele-
mentary age to Include secondary
and adult Jewish education.

of recent years in our midst has
been to the increasingly hope-
ful outlook of the preceding
decade. Hopes ran high. The
American Jewish community, it
appeared, was beginning to
recognize and acknowledge its
responsibility for the mainte-
nance and development of the
positive, constructive, forward-
looking forces which are cal-
culated to contribute towards
the preservation and perpetua-
tion of Jewish life. And there
were no limits to what this
giant—American Jewry—could
accomplish If motivated by a
strong desire to attain these

tures of the hoppy youngsters in
Eretz Israel.
Mrs. Braverman's "Children of
objectives.
the Emek" was beautifully illus-
trated by Temina Nimtzowitz
Little by little the basic ele-
who also visited Palestine twice
ments upon which a rich. whole-
and drew her pictures for the
some Jewish life in America was
book from her own information
to be erected, were being strength-
about the land.
ened and re-enforced. There was
The author has been in charge
considerable activity, planned and
of club work at the Euclid Ave.
sporadic. The Jewish national
Temple of Cleveland for a num-
ideal was entrenching itself. The
ber of years. She has been in
synagogue was passing through a
Palestine in 1931 and in 1936
a period of prosperity. The Jew-
and has been an active figure in
ish community center movement
Cleveland Zionist circles.
was expanding. The Jewish
•
Natural Constituent of Jewish Life school, the pivotal institution in
The Holidays Explained
These implications are inter- American Jewish life, was being
Five years ago Dr. Mordecai related. The creation of an en- t ransformed. Its standards were
Soltes, director of education of vironment which will be conducive s lowly being raised to higher and
the Jewish Welfare Board, issued to the development of habits and higher levels. Central bureaus
an interesting volume in which attitudes fostered by the Jewish and boards of Jewish education
the Jewish holidays were explain- school, implies not only a greater were springing up. Young Ameri-
ed in a series of 250 questions and emphasis upon Jewish practice can Jewish students were being
answers. This book, which was and observance and the aesthetic encouraged to prepare and train
published by the Jewish Publica- aspects of Judaism, but also upon themselves for a life of service
tion Society of America, Phila- the development of a positive at- to their people.
delphia, Pa., was exhausted and titude towards Jewish study and
Unfortunately the history of
has just been reprinted in this Jewish intellectual interests on the Jewish communal life in the past
society in revised form( cloth, part of all members of the family. few years has been characterized
75c., paper, 50c).
T h e Jewish child is painfully by retrogression and disillusion-
This volume, which is inval- aware of the chasm which exists ment It appears that at the first
uable for club use as well as for between the life of his parents and sign of economic difficulty, the
the school and the home, does the Jewish book, and all it signi- leaders in many of the Jewish
more than explain the significance fies. It Is natural, therefore, for communities retreated. If it were
of the historical backgrounds of him to come to the conclusion that not for the sagacity and courage
the Jewish holidays, the manner Jewish study is a function of the of a few sturdy. understanding
in which they are observed. the yoke of childhood, imposed upon souls in each city who have held
customs and traditions which ac- him by his elders, and impatiently the lines tenaciously, many a Jew-
company the festivals and holy waits for the opportunity to eman- ish educational institution would
days. It offers explanations for cipate himself and to join his el- have been thoughtlessly and un-
the distinctive characteristics of ders. Quite a different attitude is ceremoniously sacrificed upon the
the Jewish calendar and includes developed when the child sees his altar of expediency and economy.
a table of corresponding civil and elders engaged in serious and sys-
As matters stand Jewish insti-
Jewish dates of festivals for 12 tematic study. The need for Jew- tutions are being starved. Chief
years. ' It discusses the signifi- ish study is then recognized as a among the excuses which are be-
cance of Jewish ceremonials and natural constituent of Jewish life. ing advanced for abandoning our
the purposes they have served the
The progressive Jewish educa- first lines of defense in this emer-
Jewish people throughout history. tor can succeed in his efforts only gency. is the current economic
It makes suovestin— for the cor- if the Jewish community in which depression. It is true that In
relation of Jewish holidays and he works is sufficiently Jewish edu- common with millions of our fel-
their observance. It explains cur- cation minded; that is, if the com- low citizens we are suffering eco-
rent movements and issues in Jew- munity appreciates the need of nomically, perhaps a little harder
ish life. It is featured by guides conscious thought and direction in because of our additional handl-
for the utilization of the sugges- order to make Jewish education an cap resulting from the occasional
tions made in the book by clubs agency for Jewish survival on the un-American discriminatory prac-
and schools. Furthermore, it con- highest possible plane. When I tices. But that is no justification
tains a valuable Yiddish and He- speak of survival I have in mind for succumbing to a philosophy
brew glossary.
not only preservation of past of despair and hopelessness. The
This valuable book is available values, but also the possibilty of undue haste with which we pro-
from the Jewish Welfare Board. renewed creativity. Such creativ- ceeded to relieve ourselves of our
220 Fifth Ave., New York. or ity will tend to enhance not only Jewish communal responsibilities,
from the Jewish Publication So- the life of Jewry, but also of does not square with the historic
ciety, Philadelphia, Pa.
America, of which the Jews are an tradition of nor -Poole for endur-
integral part and to which Jews ing loyalty to leareinfr and mat-
RABBI FRAM TO SPEAK owe the responsibility of contrib- ters of the spirit. The failure
MONDAY
TO PISGAH ON
uting their best—a responsibility to provide for the Jewish educa-
which they can meet only if their tion of b-nefceds of thousands of
(CONCLUDED FROM I'AGE ONE)
creative powers will be a natural children, the default in the pay-
outgrowth of their long and mean- ment of teachers' salaries in many
a Hebrew school. with the resul-
who recently returned from Eu- ingful history.
tant lowering of standards. the
rope, will speak on the subject
drastic curtailment of the sup-
"Adventures in Central Europe."
port of Jewish cultural enterprise,
An interesting report of recent
master. Dancing will follow the all indicate that American Jewry,
accomplishments of the Anti-De-
banquet.
has not let learned to distinguish
famation League will also be pre-
Reservations for the banquet between the temporary and the
sented at this meeting. Refresh-
will be available within the next Permanent, between the transi-
ments will be served. The meeting
two weeks. Remarkable progress tory and the eternal.
will be open only to members of
is being made by the membership
the lodge.
With the cumulative signs of
committee, of which Dr. Victor
Benjamin F. Goldman. chair-
Droock is chairman, in securing improving economic conditions,
man of the 80th anniversary com-
a large number of applicants for e-nuld it not be for educa-
mittee, announces that Rabbi J. D.
tors to admit frankly their past
the 80th anniversary class.
Folkman of Temple Emanuel of
"Detroit Jews are becoming failures, and to focus our atten-
Grand Rapids will be the princi-
more and more conscious of the tion forthwith upon the education
pal speaker at the 80th anniver-
remarkable accomplishments of of the laity to a keener apprecia-
sary banquet to be held Sunday
Bnai Brith and are indicating tion of the siwnificance and impli-
evening, Nov. 21, at Hotel Stot-
their interest and support for the cations of the emblem of Jewish
ler. The Hon. Alfred M. Cohen,
survival. so that Jewish leader-
Order by applying for member-
international president of the or-
ship in Pisgah Lodge," stated Dr. ship will be prepared to rededi-
der, Dr. A. Greenberg, president
Droock, who said he is striving cate itself anew to the alluring
of this district of Bnai Brith, and-
500 new task of building a rich and color-
for a class of at
Governor Frank Murphy will also
members. "According
' Accordi ng to present ful Jewish life in America.
be present on this memorable oc-
indications it appears that his goal
casion. Aaron Droock, second
Everything is set for the third
will be reached," he announced.
vice-president of District No. 6
Anyone interested in member- l'ilaccabiad at Tel Aviv next April
of the order, will preside as toast-
ship in the lodge is requested to —except the little matter of rats-
call Dr. Droock at Columbia 1520. ing $16,000.

DON'T DESTROY OUR SENIORITY!

At present all D. S. k. employees are being protected by an equal
seniority that has been proven fair to all. Now, a small group of
employees, comprising less than 20% of the transportation men,
are attempting to tear down this seniority through a misleading
amendment. We appeal to you, the riding public, for fair play.

VOTE "NO" ON D.S.R. AMENDMENT

You will agree that a man should be given credit for work faith-
fully performed. In other words, a man who has served you for
a number of years is entitled to more consideration than a more
recent employee. That constitutes the present fair system of seni-
ority which you should retain by voting ...

"NO"

is

ON D.S.R. AMENDMENT

If, in the future, a street railway line is replaced by motor coaches,
this unfair amendment, if adopted, would automatically cause
men, older in service, to be replaced by men who have worked
for a much shorter time. Obviously this is unfair. Don't allow
this to happen.

VOTE "NO" ON D.S.R. AMENDMENT

This appeal made possible by the contributions of 3150 of your transportation operators.

•

WHICH WAY FOR THE JEW?

(CONCLUDED from EDITORIAL PAGE)

searches and writings the bank-
ruptcy of materialism. They point
to the need for faith. Mankind can
itself only by a renaissance of
spirituality.
0 u r children too must be
taught to look upon their people,
not as a persecuted race nor as
offspring of an unwanted people.
We are unwanted only in periods
when mankind kicks over the
traces of civilization and turns
back to barbarism. They must be
taught to understand that they are
the children of a people that has
a great spiritual heritage, that
has made an eternal contribution
to the human race—the Bible, re-
ligion, ethics. To this very day,
the world regards with admiration
our Jewish family life, our concep-
tion of marriage and parenthood,
our habits of sobriety, our pas-
sionate love for learning, our sen-
sitiveness to social wrong, our re-
gard for the sacredness of human
personality, our emphasis on jus-
t i c e, peace, and international
mindedness.
I am for the Jewish education
of our children that will help them
to hold their heads up with pride,
walk with dignity, and face life
courageously and spiritually. But
to transmit this precious heritage
of 4,000 years requires more than
the one day • week school and a
Jewishly denuded home,
Pelestie.
In the face of what is happen-
ing to our people in Germany, Po-
land and Rumania, the Jews of
America must charge themselves
with relieving the distress of our
brethren in these lands of persecu-
tion. I witnessed their terror with

my own eyes last summer. Its hor-
ror Is indescribable. But that's not

enough. Intimately linked up with
relief is the constructive task of
building Palestine as the Jewish
homeland. It is typical of Jewish
history that "when darkness cov-
ers one part of our world, the

light of hope dawns in another.
When one Jewish center is de-
stroyed, another horizon of hope
comes into view." When we were
expelled from Spain, America was
discovered. Palestine, despite the
recent difficulties with the Arabs,
is today that horizon of hope. Ours
is the sacred privilege of making
that hope realizable. There is
something Messianic about these
times in which we are living.
There is an old legend that tells
of a great cup in heaven into
which all tears ailed by Jews on
account of persecution fall. When
this cup is filled to overflowing,
then redemption will come. One
part of the legend is already ful-
filled. The cup of Jewish trouble
is overflowing and now must come
redemption. We are the chosen
generation to whose lot this sacred
task has fallen. Let us be worthy
of it.

Systems - Audits - Taxes

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CHARLES K. HARRIS

CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT

Ills GRISWOLD

DIM

CAdIllee 3336

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Unity

There is one further thing that
in this country must
achieve. We must bring order and
unity out of the chaos that exists
in our internal affairs. Only as a
unfied community will we be able
to cope with anti-Semitism, and
make our contribution to Ameri-
can culture.
Hope
The present moment is dark,
but not hopeless. Our history has
brought us many trials, but it has
also taught us to be patient, to
judge our present tragic situation
not in the light of the moment,
but in the light of historical ex-
perience," and to bear In mind
that "in history as in nature, it is
always darkest before the dawn."
I am told that Cairo, Egypt, there
is still an inscription written 3850
years ago, which reads, "We have
uprooted Israel. Their seed is no
more." Yet, we are here, and those,
who inscribed it, are covered by the
sands of time. We are in Am
Olam—an eternal people. Our vic-
tory lies at the end of many de-
feats. Let us have faith.

we Jews

LAURA F.

OSBORN

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