A merica lavish Perieteal Carter

CLIPTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO

ThEDErRorr,/aisn ORONICKI

September 3, 1937

THERE WAS GERMAN ZIONISM
BEFORE THE RISE OF HITLER

estine before the height of Ger-
man-Jewish immigration that oc-
curred in the middle of 1933.
They had been a year on the
Grandfather Knew All About It
land when the news of the Hit-
ler onslaught upon Jewry began
By JULIAN L. MELTZER (Jerusalem)
to arrive. Grandfather, of course,
said "1 told you so," and he had
The most charming thing about four grown sons, the eldest wan reason to.
the 011endorff family, which took a merchant like papa and the
How to make the most with
up farming in Palestine four second a student in a farm school.
years ago, was grandfother.
There was also the mother and the small amount of money on
Hale and hearty, this old East- an adult daughter.
hand was the principal question
ern European Jew in his early
The story of how the eight of confronting this typical family on
seventies knew a thing or two them came to Palestine is one of coming to Palestine. Fifteen &i-
which he was not afraid of im- the nameless records (for 011en- sms of land (roughly four acres)
parting. And one was that prac- dorff is not their real name) kept were purchased in the heart of
tical Zionism was of greater sig- by the Central Bureau for Eco- the Sharon orange-belt, and the
nificance than many Jews of Ger- nomic Information of the Amer- eldest son opened a store in Tel
many dreamt in 1932.
ican Economic Committee. For Aviv.
It was the grosspapa who had the purposes of an agricultural
One might argue that opening
strongly advised his son to mi- study, the committee took out the a shop in Tel-Aviv is not real
grate to Eretz-Israel when the data and filed away the human Zionism, particularly of the pre-
first signs of the storm were evi- narrative.
Hitler kind of German Zionism.
dent in Germany, where they
Jacks-of-all Trades
But the son sent home all the
had lived so many years. Of the
The 011endorffs landed in Pal- money to his parents, and gradu-

Flint Extends New Year Greetings

SEASON'S GREETINGS

YUM-YUM

Season's Greetings

MORTON PIES

CHAMBERS
AUTO PARTS

Home Industry Should
Come First
MADE IN FLINT

O'Shea their many Jewish Friend.
and Patron, avery Happy and
Prosperous New Year

Axle for them at all reetauranta,
lunch counters and grocerlea

834 Industrial

Telephone 3-7212

Phone 9.1834

FLINT,

MICH.

Rosh Ilashonah Greetings

Cotharins
Dry Cleaners

BEASON'S GREETINGS

Phone 2-118-4

JAMES CUSIC

Greetings

Real Estate Broker

City and Farm Property
Exchanges. Industrial Sites.
Business and Income Property

"BEE

ME FIRST

FLINT,

•

FLINT, MICH.

Michigan House and
Window Cleaning Co.

Take. HIM opportunity to WW1 It.
iminS Jewlah f Olinda and Petrone a
very Happy and Prospemue New Year
R A. MYSLITZKY, MK,

SEASON'S GREETINGS

SEASON'S
GREETINGS

308 S. SAGINAW ST.
Phone 3.8344

FLINT,

Reid's Flowers

CAPELING

She Loves Me—
She Loves Me Not"

Steam Carpet Cleaning
Works

ORIENTAL RUGS
A SPECIALTY

Phone 2.0179

We Make Over and
Lay Carpets

230 E. FIRST ST.

MICH

1309 S. SAGINAW ST.
Telephone 2-4144

winning Our Frienda and Patrons
ft•/.1, and Prosperous New Isar

MICH.

INEZ BURNHAM

Office Phone 9.2211
211 DRYDEN BLDG.

MICII.

FLINT,

722 S. SAGINAW

a

FLINT, MICH.

MICH.

We wish ail nur Jewish Priend•
A Happy New Year

Supreme Ice Cream
and Dairy

Special service for
LODGES. PARTIES. PICNICS
Huntity—FesIty—Seirles
laically Owned
W. Si. DONUTS', Prop.

4164

W. Sixth Avenue
Phone 2-9329

FLINT, MICII.

JOE CECH

RADIATORS

Rosh Hashonah Greetings

Cleaning and Repairing
Acetylene Welding

Empire Roofing
Company

Phone 2-7238
1310 N. SAGINAW ST.
FLINT, MICH.

Roofing Contractors

We Build or Repair any kind
of Roofing

Asking the Neighbors

If anything went wrong about
the poultry-coop or truck gar-
den, the family went next door
to the neighbors. There was no
lack of tuition, and when the
011endorffs wanted to grow a par-
ticular kind of vegetable, they
hired an expert to give them les-
sons.
Friends in Germany, who start-
ed planting orange-groves in Pal-
estine, entrusted the care of their
estates to the family. It brought
in a little useful pin-money.
And than in four years the
transplanted formers, quick to
adapt themselves to life on the
ancestral soil, became proficient
about the household, farmstead
and grove.
Their stock-in-trade is a variety
of things—oranges, vegetables,
eggs, and even flowers which the
women tend in the small garden.
Next year, they hope to have
milk because three or four calves
are growing up.
An investigator of the Amer-
ican Economic Committee in Tel
Aviv, who collected farm statis-
tics from them, described the
scene during supper-time as fol-
lows: The large living room is lit
by kerosene lamps — electricity
not yet installed. Mother and
daughter are setting the table
noiselessly, the boys are washing
up. Grandfather is outside getting
whiff of the cool evening breeze.
Father is not yet back from town
where he went en business. This
is a real Jewish farm community.

McDONALD
DAIRY CO.

KREAMILK

Phone 2-5055
1215 N. SAGINAW ST.

The Milk of Creamier Flavor
and Extra Nutritional
Quality

FLINT,

MIC11.

•

The Covering of Heads in
the Synagogue

The covering of the head was
always customary in Israel at re-
ligious functions. The priests had
to wear mitres or headdress while
officiating (Exodus 28:36-38). At
the beginning of the Common Era
the covering of the head began to
be practiced not only for religious
acts but at all times. Many sages
did not walk "four steps" with
uncovered head. This habit was
considered sympolic of the fear of
God. Especially during meals, to
which a religious meaning was at-
tached, nobody would uncover his
head.
The emancipation of the Jews in
the Nineteenth Century and their
adoption of European customs
brought about the neglect of the
habit of covering -their head in
daily life. Some of the Reform
leaders adv,ocated the uncovering
of the head Nren at religious func-
tions; and in 1845 the Reform
Congregation in Berlin started
worshipping -bareheaded. The Re-
form Congregations in America
followed suit.

Happy Re mo Yeor

LUTZ
Decorating Co.

New Year's Greetings to All

Painting and Decorating, Wall
Paper, Paints and Glass.

Phone 1395
410 Washington Ave.

BAY

CITY, MICH.

Capitol Recreation
Grill

•

FLINT, MICH.

BOWLING—BILLIARDS

A popular and pleasant place
to meet your friends

NEW YEAR'S GREETINGS
To Our Jewish Friends
and Patrons

Phone 9.1802

Basement of Capitol Th

FLINT,

MICII.

If Hitler Is sincere about his
anti-Jewish phobia he ought to fu-
migate his office and wash his
course . . . The non-Aryan was
hands with him, unwittingly of

George Lax, official photographer

of the Chinese government's for-
eign financial mission Accom-
panying Finance Minister Kung on
a visit to Berlin, Lax was received
by Hitler who let the Jewish snap
his picture So did Goering and
Goebbels.

"Printing Met Pleases"

New Year's Greetings

Electric Household
Appliances

Burgess Realty, Inc.

Phone 2.5191

Home Builders—Subdividers
Insurance

FORREST BOSWELL,

Mgr.

118 W. KEARSLEY

MICH.

Rosh Ilashonah Greetings!

Floater. for Esrey Ovension

Phone 1119

WS Park Me. —
N, Jefferson St.
PAY CITY, MICH

A Kewpee is a Hamburg
But a Hamburg is not
• a Kewpee

SAGINAW,

MICH.

Kewpee Hotel

FLINT, MICH.

Phone 9-1384

415 HARRISON ST.

S. G. KOEPKE
AGENCY

Rosh Ilashonah Greetings!

Phone 2-2331

J. J. Lee & Co.

SAGINAW,

SEASON'S
GREETINGS

Visitors Welcome to Bay City's
Finest Milk Plant.

•

HALE &
LAMBERT

GENERAL INSURANCE

AGENTS and ADJUSTORS

509 Harrison Street

Phone 2.0163

PHONE 2.1155

Drink Bireley's Orangeade

WRIGHT'S
Super Service

FISK TIRES

Wholesale and Retail
Automobile Accessories

Gulf Gasoline and Oil

125 E. COURT
Phone 2.2912

FLINT, MICH.

BAY CITY, MICH.

Happy New Yeor

A floppy, Joyous New Year

AGNES

ELDRED
Health Service

Electr-Vapor Mineral Baths
Massage and Physio-Therapy

Phone 3411-J
1114 McKINLEY AVE.
BAY CITY, MICH.

•

BAKERS DRUG
Company

Drugs — Paints
Varnishes — Glau

Phone 2-3456

502 S. SAGINAW ST.

FLINT, MICR.

M.

KELLY, Mgr.

Direct Mail
Advertising Service

Multigraphing — Addressing,
Mailing Lists
Mailing
PHONE 1542
316 Phoenix Bldg.
By CITY, MICH.

FROST-BROOKS
AGENCY

Roth Hashonah Greetings

Happy New Yeor

New Year's Greetings to All

STATE
BOILER CO.

New end Used Boilers and
Machinery Bought and Sold
Electric and Acetylene
Welding

PHOENIX
BREWING CO.

Formerly

"Famous for Its Quality"

Phone 3.6341

Rosh Hashonah

527 North Chevrolet Ave.

Greetings . . •

FLINT, MICH.

ALLEN STORAGE
& MOVING CO.

LOCAL AND LONG
DISTANCE MOVING

"Serried that Satisfies"

710 CORNELIA ST.

Phone 2-6191

FLINT,

MICH.

Happy New Yeor

THOS. KENNEDY

SAGINAW,

S. J. MAYNARD

KENNEDY-MAYNARD ELECTRIC
Incorporated

ELECTRIC SERVICE

PHONE 917

112 FIFTH AVENUE

RAY CITY, MICH.

Sincere New Year Greetings

PRONE 131

1009.15 SAGINAW ST.

BAY CITY, MICH.

Sincere New Year Greetings

TOM AND ADAM

PHONE 230

BAY CITY, MICH.

SARGENT & STANLEY HARDWARE
SPORTING GOODS

MEN'S CLOTHING — HATS AND FURNISHINGS

Nights, llolidays: 27094, 2565

PHONE 3002

WENONAll HOTEL

BAY

CITY, MICH.

BAY CITY, MICH.

Sincere New Year Greetings

Sincere New Year Greetings

MAC NICOL BROS.

BAY CITY'S HOME FOR FINER FOODS

PHONE 2705

501 E. MIDLAND ST.

BAY

Walt & Stan—The Style Shop

HOME OF GOOD CLOTHES

PHONE 2963

115 CENTER ST.

BAY CITY, MICH.

CITY, MICH.

Saginaw Extends Rosh Hashonah Greetings

GOOD SHOES FOR ALL
THE FAMILY

— SINCE 1882 —

BONDED

Title Searches ... Credit
Adjustments

401 Be•rioger Bldg.

512 POTTER ST

SAGINAW,

Rosh Hashanah Greetings

Mercantile Service
Bureau

SAGINAW, MICH.

MICII.

Aubrey Dry
Cleaners and Dyers

Saginaw Phone 8181
Bay City Phone 564

When You Build — Use
"FIRE SAFE" BUILDING MATERIALS

When You Heat Your Building — Use

"BLUE BEACON" COAL

Rosh Hashonah Greetings

Remer Coal & Supply Co.

OSBORN

CASH REGISTERS
221 Federal

SAGINAW, MICH.

Eacluel•s Michigan Manufacturer of

SAGINAW,

NEW MICHIGAN

THEATER

AIR IS REALY AIR CONDITIONED

Michigan Business

Poster Displays
Commercial Signs
Painted Displays

Prices: 10e - 15c for Pictures
Vaudeville, 25e

INSURANCE

Phone 2.5662

OUTDOOR ADVERTISING

301 Wiedn•nn Bldg.

833 S. Washington
Phone 2.9383

MICH.

MICH.

Sincere New Year Greetings

Genuine Claude Neon Displays

SAGINAW,

Phone 2-8104

403 South Water St.

TYPEWRITERS
ADDING MACHINES

Happy New Yeor

New Year's Greetings to All

Sincere New Year Greetings

SAUL KANTER

SAGINAW,

SAGINAW, MICH.

MICH.

NO.

Sincere New

Year

Greetings

STRABLE LUMBER & SALT CO.

2100 HOLLAND

Sincere New Year Greetings

PHONE 2-3171

ale

SAGINAW,

MICH.

MICH.

Sincere Now Year Greetings

A Happy New Year

Frankenmuth
Mutual Auto
Insurance Co.

Hotel Bancroft

MODERN
FIREPROOF
CONVENIENT

P. Simons Garage

By George Scheme Agency

105 BEARINGER BLDG.

Washington at Genesee

3.2832 — Dial — 2-5360

SAGINAW, MICH.

SAGINAW,

SAGINAW HARDWARE CO.

WHOLESALE and RETAIL

200 SOUTH HAMILTON ST.

PHONE 2-4167

SAGINAW, MICH.

General Repairing—Day and
Night Wrecker Service

903 North Bond St.
Phone 2-8642
SAGINAW, MICH.

BAY CITY, MICH.

Day or Night

Phone 2-4197

318 BEARINGER BLDG.

PHONE 23

SIXTH at ADAMS

C. M. Schwartz Boiler Co.

INSURANCE OF ALL KINDS

Liquor by the Bottle

ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES AND FIXTURES
HAMILTON BEACH SWEEPERS

WALKER & CO.

MICH.

Freeman Drug
Store

AFFLECK ELECTRIC CO.

BAY CITY HARDWARE CO.

High Clam Drugs

FLINT, MICE.

SEASON'S
GREETINGS

FLINT,

MICH.

BAY CITY,

BAY CITY, MICH.

Sincere New Year•Greelingt

PHONE 160
BAY CITY, MICH.

W. B. BAUM
& SON

Rosh Hashonah Greetings

209 E. Indiana

THE FINEST
LAGER BEER

51 Years of Service to

511 Harrison St.

Prop.

Sinteri New Year Greeting,.

BAY CITY
BREWING CO.

Perfectly Pasteurised Milk

MICH.

If it's good groceries and

BERRY,

COAL — COKE

Contractors and Dealers in

BAY CITY
DAIRY CO.

403 BEARINGER BLDG.

tender meats you want
You can't go wrong by calling

Rosh Hashonah
Greetings .. •

MICH.

Wise Mothers Demand

Happy New Yeor

A Happy New Year

FLINT,

716 Genesee Bank Bldg.
PHONE 9-3341

408 CENTER AVE.

CITY,

New Year's Greetin,ge to All

GRANVILLE'S

600 GRATIOT AVE.
Phone 6515

Wm. E.

Phone 839

309 NINTH ST.

A Ilappy, Joyous New Year

SMITH
Hardware Co.

See Us On Your

B & K COAL CO

FURNITURE
WASHERS
RADIOS
PIANOS

Phone 3800

BAY

— breenhoneee.
Stow All-Ata

A Happy New Year

General Line of Hardware

Rosh Hashonah Greetings

HARDY
MUSIC CO.

Phone 40

BOEHRINGER BROS.

A Happy New Year

for 14 years

BOSWELL
MAYTAG CO.

Bay City Democrat
and
Industrial Herald

Rosh Hashonah Greetings

HAPPY NEW YEAR

FLINT, MICH.

Rosh Hashonah Greetings!

DURANT
HOTEL

1

Rosh Hashonah Greetings from Bay City, Mich.

Rosh Ilashonah Greetings

GUARANTEED WORK

Get our entimaten first

HAPPY
NEW
YEAR

FLINT,

ally they built up the bases of a
livelihood.
First came the orange-grove of
two acres—small but serviceable.
Then the farm buildings, and fi-
nally the two-story concrete
house. The father, mother and
other three sons and the daugh-
ter had by this time become build-
ing experts. Grandfather advised
and was listened to respectfully.

Chiropodist and Foot Specialist

Phone 3-2531
327 E. FIRST ST.

FLINT,

PAGE SEVEN

■and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE

MICH.

Sincere Now Year Greetings

FISHER-WATSON
Wall Paper Company

117-119.431 North Franklin St.

SAGINAW, MICH.

-r-..ocem.....asoska ■■•■•••■■

Phone 2.3103

