MEVETRIMAWIRIAROPillail
and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE

PAGE TWO

July 16, 1937

.1111MMEM,MeNIENIMAna

APPROVAL OF PALESTINE PARTITION PLAN
BY THE COUNCIL OF LEAGUE OF NATIONS
MAY BE BLOCKED BY POLAND AND RUMANIA

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home of the Jews, which was tak- state is to be either Nablus or
en from them by brute force, will
This, however, will depend on the be regained through reconstruc- Anman, Falastin declares. Fal-
astin estimates that the Jews will
governments of the two states.
tion and peaceful work.
receive 5,000,000 out of a total
Scrutator, the Sunday Times
of 12,000,000 cultivable dunams
Wedgwood Opposed
widely read authority on for-
With the British government (a dunam is one-fourth of an
eign affairs, declares that the pro-
acre) excluding the Negev re-
posals for partition are a confes- preparing for a parliamentary de- gion in the South, while the Brit-
No matter what you pay,
ss<n
sion of British failure. lie ob- bate on the Royal Commission re- ish will obtain a mandate over
port
and
its
policy
of
partitioning
serves that it represents a wound-
no laundry
1,000,000 dunams.
ing of national pride since Great Palestine within 10 days, Col.
can launder a finer shirt
Replying to the appeal issued
Britain will be compelled to tell Josiah Wedgwood. leader of the
WE HAVE THE BEST EQUIPMENT MADE
the League of Nations that after pro-Zionist bloc in the House of to Arab kings and princes for
15 years it cannot put the Man- Commons, indicated that he would assistanc in its fight against par-
date into effect and therefore fight approval of the report and tition, the yr emier of Iraq in-
seeks its revision. Although the the new government policy. Say- formed the Arab Higher Com-
lbs.
League will not refuse this re- ing the report "could not be mittee that he had telegraphed
eces carefully Ironed
quest, Britain will nevertheless worse," he expressed the hope a message to London protesting
Additional Pounds 5I4e lb.
the partition scheme and
be exposed to a rebuff from the that Jews would not agree to against
A VERY INEXPENSIVE SERVICE
member states, he says. Assert- what he called "a cowardly pol- expressing sympathy with the
Arab
demands
and assuring the
icy."
It
is
also
reported
that
ing that the report of the Royal
ECRU
committee of his support in help-
Commission itself is favorable to Winston Churchill and his bloc ing it achieve its objectives. The
Per
27ic
of
Conservatives
will
join
Colonel
FREE
the Jews, Scrutator points out
Emir of Kuweit answer in a
Not reopoulble fop sea-beret et. wind-whipped WWII.
that, unlike the Palestine gov- Wedgwood in opposing approval similar vein, while Emir Abdullah
ernment, the commission does not of partition and the abandon- of Transjordan assured the com-
THE NEWEST DEPARTMENT IN THE CITY
ment
of
the
present
Mandate.
blame the Jews for being killed
mittee of his support of the
by Arabs but on the contrary Churchill's opposition arises from Arab cause. It is understood
praises the remarkable work of the fact that he believes England here that the Arab Higher Com-
the Jews and agrees that the should retain control of all Pal- mittee is now seriously consider-
25c
Each
risings of the Arabs were direct- estine for reasons of naval and ing a plan for sending anti-par-
ed against the Jews as well as military strategy.
Although the report of the tition delegations to London,
against the British. Expressing
OUR NEW EMERGENCY SERVICE
Geneva, Iraq and Saudi Arabia.
doubt that the second partition Royal Commission has stirred the
Laundry Brought to Plant by 9 o'clock a. m. will be
of Palestine will be an effective entire country deeply while the Arab Delegation Going to Geneva
Finished Some Day—NO EXTRA CHARGE
to Fight Partition
solution, the writer is ironical in Jews are eagerly debating the
An Arab delegation consisting
his comments on Great Britain's pros and cons bf the,Jewish state,
"affection" for the Ilusseini parliamentary opponents of the of the Grand Mufti and five oth-
family and believes that there plan point out that before it can er prominent members of the
REARING APPAREL
Per awwad
will ultimately be a civil war be- become effective it must run a Arab Higher Committee was
tween Emir Abdullah, ruler of number of important political and formed to sail for Geneva on
pr pima
Transjordan, and the Grand diplomatic gauntlets. The first July 19 in order to protest against
of these is the House of Com- the tri-partite division of Pales-
Minimum Charge, $1.50
•
Mufti, head of the Husseinis.
mons. Then the Mandates Com- tine that is to be considered by
Scrutator criticizes the exclus- mission will have to consider the the Mandates Commission on July
A MOST RELIABLE INSTITUTION
ion of Jerusalem from the Jewish question. After that the matter 30. Discussing the situation with
state which he observes would be will come before the Council of foreign newspaper correspond-
tantamount to Zionism without the League of aNtions. And last- ents, Arabs close to the higher
Zion and cause Jewry to lose ly other countries, such as the committee threatened to institute
contact with the Holy City, split- United States, that are parties an anti-British boycott extending
ting the Zionist movement and to the Mandate, will have to be from the Mediterranean to the
now 'Y
undermining it as an international consulted and their consent ob- Indian Ocean if the British gov-
force, thereby drying up the in- tained before partition 'can be ernment proceeded to carry out
spiration that has made Pales- carried out.
the recommendations of the Royal
tine the most progressive and the
lur
Beaverbrook Opposes
Commission for partition.
most culturally advanced country
Lord Beaverbrook's Daily Ex-
The delegation to Geneva is to
in the Mediterranean.
press is virtually the only impor- be headed by Auni Bey Abdul
The noted newspaper observer tant English newspaper express- Hadi, general secretary of the
YOU CAN ROY QUALITY HOMER MEATS WITH CONFIDENCE treat
also attacks the exclusion of the ing opposition to the partition of Arab Higher Committee and ne-
Negev, which would deprive the Palestine as recommended in the gotiations are now under way for
country of further Jewish devel- report of the Royal Commission. coopting Ragheb Bey Nashashibi,
opment and would also be strate- The London Times calls the pro- leader of the opposition, to go to
gically dangerous for Great Bri- posal "a practical solution," says Switzerland as a member of the
DELPiER
111{3741 DEXTER BLVD.
tain.
Examining the cause of it terminates a policy which has anti-partition delegation. The
Phone
HOgarth
3042-3
Between DarIlarante ma Webb
the failure of the British Man- proven unfair to Jews and Arabs entire Argb press is filled with
date, Scrutator charges that it and embarrassing to England, protests and resolutions against
is the result of administrative in- and urges Jews and Arabs to ac- partition from various parts of
then describes where written aptitude and delay in creating a cept partition lest they lose ev- Palestine and neighboring coun-
Jewish state as originally in- erything. The Laborite Daily tries including Egypt and Iraq.
numbers came from and lists the tended.
It is this delay and Herald states "it is hard to say The Arab newspapers also pub-
Ilebrew alphabet, used as 'turner- maladministration which encour- what better solution could have lished a statement by Hukmat
But the Aleph Beth Gets Mere
ale, in order to indicate the kind aged the growth of Arab nation- been devised," while the pro-Zion- Suleiman, premier of Iraq. which
Mention In Very In
t -
ist Daily Telegraph also approves appeared in the Baghdad press
of numbers used, by comparison, alism that did not exist before.
ing Book
in this country, in India. in China, Ben Curios Says Jews Will Not the plan. The News-Chronicle in which he urged Arabs through-
Accept Partition
regards the partition scheme as out the world to fight partition,
THE WONDERFUL WONDERFI OF in Greece and the oldest Euro-
In a firm rejection of the par- a practical joke but the anti-Zion- maintaining that Arabs should
ONE-TWO-TIIREE. Ily Inold Eu- pean numerals used in Spain in
gene Smith. IlluatratIons by Barbara
tition plan. David ben Gurion, ist Daily Express views it ' with govern the whole of Palestine.
976.
I e I n• Publlehed by McFarlane,
Warde, McFarlane, 6 E. 4601 St.,
It Is regretable that his only chairman of the Executive of the apprehension, asserting that the
A procession of orthodox
New York (IL).
mention of the Ilebrew numerals Jewish Agency for Palestine, de- Mandate should be returned to Jews and members of the
is to list the Ilebrew alphabet clared that no Jew will accept the League and maintaining that Agudath Israel wended its way
partition
as
a
just
and
rightful
wise
Jews
do
not
want
a
Jewish
The task of making numbers from Aleph to Teth. It would be
to the Wailing Wall last night
an object of entertainment and interesting for the Jewish reader solution of the Palestine problem state because it would endanger after
the broadcast of the Royal
fascination has been accomplished to have the use of Hebrew numer- and stressed the fact that the their position throughout the Commission report to pray and
with great skill by Dr. Smith, als further developed on a par Jewish people is historically link- world. The Manchester Guardian
beseech
God against the par-
ed
to
the
whole
of
Palestine.
Mr.
and the Morning Post are also
whose booklet is a most interest- with Dr. Smith's description of
Ins work for children and adults the use of the numerals generally Ben Gurion made this statement favorable to partition, The Lon- tition scheme.
alike. Intended as a book for used throughout the world today. in an article which was featured don Jewish Chronicle. on the oth-
Unanimous opposition to the
er hand, brands partition a hol-
On the whole Dr. Smith's book in the London Daily Ilerald.
youngsters, the reviewer feels
Emphasizing. that no other peo- low mockery of British obligation recommendations of the Royal
that he would be unfair to his —which is enhanced by Miss
Commission
for partition and in-
ple
is
as
closely
identified
with
and scores it as a product of des- sistence on the
calling if he were not to recom- Ivins' illustrations—is a very
full discharge of
mend this volume of less than 50 valuable one. It can be put to Palestine as the Jews and that pair and vacillation on the part the Mandate without restrictions
pages to parents as well as to numerous uses, as textbook, as a the Arabs have already been re- of the Mandatory government. It are the keynotes of comments in
children.
guide for entertainment in the warded with the creation of in- says the date of the report's pub- the Palestine Ilebrew press. The
The contents of this volume are home, as instructive and fascina- dependent Arab state, Mr. Ben lication will be a "mournful and Labor daily Dever said "parti-
like magic. The author performs ting reading. The success of this Gurion declares that the Jewish tragic day on the Jewish calen- tion means a Jewish state .with-
tricks with numbers. He tells his volume must arouse interest in people recreated the country un- dar" and calls the Jewish people out Jews and Zionism without
readers not only how numbers forthcoming similar volumes by der the solemn trust of the Man- to stand fill in resistance to par- Zion," and added that a Jewish
came to be used, but also points this author reported in prepara- datory and the civilized world. tion.
state is impossible without Jeru-
out that a lot of fun can be had tion by the publishers, McFarlane, The Jewish people have always Italy Promises to Ban Anti-Jew- salem and the Negev, the sole
regarded and will continue to ish Propaganda Among Arabs
with them, that squares and cir- Warde, McFarlane.
land
reserve which no nation ex-
regard the whole of Palestine as
Anti-British broadcasts from
cles can be formed to amuse, to
Rabbi Morton Berman, Dr. a single country which has been Italian radio stations in the Near
enlighten, to entertain.
Ile begins by showing how Stephen S. Wise's assistant at the theirs in a national sense and will East as well as other attempts
Gupta in India and Chen in China Free Synagogue, will be doing his become so again, ,the Jewish lead- by Italy to arouse anti-British
write their one-two-three, how stuff in Chicago in the fall Ile er said. The Jewish spirit is in- feeling among the Arabs of Pal-
people first did their figuring by has been named spiritual leader of domitable and that purpose will estine and neighboring countries
making notches on a stick or Temple Isaiah, succeeding Gerson ultimately be achieved. Mr. Ben will henceforth be forbidden. Pre-
marks on a rock, or used pebbles B. Levi, who will become rabbi- Gurion's article concludes with mier Mussolini announced. in a
the conviction that the historic personal message to Foreign Sec-
to stand for certain amounts. Ile emeritus.
retary Anthony Eden. 11 Duce's
message, conveyed through Count
Dino Grandi, Italian ambassador
to London, was in reply to Mr.
Eden's request that Italy refrain
from exploiting the Royal Com-
mission's report for propaganda
in the Arab world.
Credit for Mussolini's promise
to the British government to call
off anti-British propaganda among
the Arabs of Palestine and other
Near Eastern lands belongs to
Mayor La Guardia of New York,
not the British Foreign Office, ac-
cording to the gossip columnist
of the London Evening Star.
Commenting on the recent prom-
ise by Il Duce to Foreign Secre-
tary Eden to prohibit such propa-
ganda, the columnist said "the
achievement is largely due to New
York's famous Italian mayor, Sig-
nor La Guardia, whose position is
largely dependent on a big Jew-
ish vote. Jewish leaders urged
Le Guardia to warn 11 Duce that
a policy hostile to Zionism would
greatly prejudice the status of the
Italian colony in New York and
America generally. The mayor
responded readily. Rome pays
considerable heed to his views,
despite his personal anti-Fascism,
shown by his recent remarks
about Hitler.'"

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Wonders of Numbers

cent the Jews can revive. The
General Zionist daily Haaretz
declared that if the aim of Zion-
ism had been merely to obtain
the sanction and rights for the
existence of a commonwealth,
then the Royal Commission re-
port might have been an approach
to such a goal. But it points out
that the aspiration of Zionism
means the redemption of a peo-
ple and a land. Asserting that
the Mandate is a holy trust given
to England, Haaretz warns the
British government that the Jew-
ish pople will not be alone in its
struggle to maintain this trust.
The liaboker charges that the
British administration in Pales-
tine never enabled the fulfillment
of the Mandate, and argues that
it is therefore impossible to say
the Mandate cannot be fulfilled.
The paper expresses the hope
that the Zionist Executive will
wage a most intensive struggle
against the report. The Pales-
tine Daily Post also disputes the
conclusion of the commission that
the Mandate is unworkable, charg-
ing that it was never given a fair
trial because its saboteurs were
rewarded and its supporters were
discouraged. The Post asserts
that the proposed Jewish state
would be decapitated without
Jerusalem, the settlements near
the Jordan severed and the Ruten-
berg and Dead Sea concessions
placed under dual management.
Al Liwa, organ of the Grand
Mufti, declared partition robs the
Arab state of its harbors and adds
that the Arabs will not be pushed
into the hills, constituting only
a minority. Falastin, Christian-
Arab daily, urges restraint and
patience until after the conven-
ing of the Zionist Congress, whose
decisions will have an important
influence on the partition scheme.
It is reported that the reaction
of the average Arab is that agree-
ment with the Jews is prefer-
able to partition..Auni Bey Ab-
dul Hadi, general secretary of
the Arab Higher Committee,
characterized the report as "ap-
palling," declaring that the Arabs
will not give up one inch of land
in the division of the country.
Ragheb Bey Nashashibi, leader
of the Arab opposition, said the
report does not fulfill Arab as-
pirations.

In marked contrast to the
vigorous campaign that is now
being waged by the Hebrew
press of Palestine against the
partition scheme, ■ newspaper
published in Nathanya and
called Doer Hayom, of which
Master ben Avi is one of the
editors, maintains that the
plan for • Jewish state inaug-
urates the era of the third
Judea and represent, the great-
est data in Israel since the de-
struction of the Temple. Nati,-
any., which is an American
colony named for the late
Nathan Straus, belongs to the
Bnei Benjamin farmers, group.

Labor Wins 89 of Total of 124
Palestine Delegates
Unofficial tabulations of the
ballots cast for Palestine dele-
gates to the World Zionist Con-
gress indicated the Labor had
won 89 places or three-fourths of
the 124 representatives which the
country is to have at the Zurich
assembly next August. The oth-
er parties were said to have ob-
tained the following representa-
tion: Mizrachi, 4 seats; State
Party, 1; Union of General Zion-
ists, 7; Hapoel Hamizrachi, 13;
Confederation of General Zion-
ists, 4; and Progressives or Kid-
mah, 5.
A dramatic incident manifest-
ing the spirit of determination
among Jewish immigrants not to

give up land for the proposed
Arab state occurred in the col-
ony of Batelem. Settled on July
5 by German immigrants on Jew-
ish National Fund land on the
Eastern shore of Lake Kinner-
eth—which is part of the terri-
tory proposed for the new Arab
state by the Royal Commission—
the colony sent a message to Dr.
Chaim Weizmann and David Ben
Gurion in London, declaring that
its settlers would not "budge"
from the land. The message read:
"We support your decisive strug-
gle. Our occupation here signi-
fies that we shall never budge
from this spot."

U. S. Studies Situation
WASHINGTON, D. C. (WNS)
—London reports that United
States Ambassador Bingham is
keeping in close touch with the
Palestine situation on insructions
from Washington were confirmed
here by Secretary of State Hull
who admitted he had been flood-
ed with telegraphic and written
protests from Jews and Jewish
organiations urging American in-
tervention against partition. Mr.
Hull declined to indicate what ac-
tion the government would take
but from usually reliable sources
it was learned that for [he time
being the state department is
merely studying the situation,
giving serious consideration to
all protests and withholding any
defienite step until after the
League of Nations has had an
opportunity to decide on the par-
tition proposal. •

Opinion in Poland Divides
WARSAW (WNS) — Wee
government circles and the non-
Jewish press, including the anti-
Semitic papers, are unanimous in
assailing the Royal Commission's
report, Jewish opinion is divided.
The pro-Zionist Ilaint leans to-
ward accepting approval calling
upon its readers to "share with
us a wonderful feeling of hope
and joy filling every Jewish

heart" because of the material-
ization of the Jewish state. The

Peale-Zion organ, Neue Wort,
warns against Ifeing misled by the
glitter of a Jewish state. The
Moment, which has Revisionist
leanings, is critical of the re-
port but declares partition should
not be rejected. The Revision-
ists are up in arms over the re-
port. Government circles and the
anti-Semitic press are bitter be-
cause they see in the circum-
scribed boundaries of the propos-
ed Jewish state a death blow to
hopes for Palestine as a future
outlet for Polish-Jewish immigra-
tion. It is reported that Poland
will oppose the partition plan 'in
the League of Nations unless the
Jewish state is given more room.
A special world congress of
Jews, not the Zionist Congress,
should be convened to decide on
what Jews should do about the
proposed partition of Palestine
and the establishment of a Jew-
ish state, it was suggested here
by Rabbi Isaac Nissenbaum, lead-
er of the Polish Mizrachl.
Throughout Poland Jewish groups
have adopted resolutions protest-
ing partition. The anti-Semitic
press is also opposed, one paper,
Slowo, going so far as to pro-
pose that the Palestine mandate
be given to Poland.
Poland Bars Melchett as Zionist
Congress Delegate
The attempt of Lord Melchett,
English industrialist and Zionist
leader, to show his sympathy for
Polish Jewry by seeking election
as a delegate to the World Zion-
ist Congress from Poland was
frustrated when the Polish minis-
try of the interior announced that
it had forbidden foreign Jews to

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Attacked by Wise
NEW YORK (WNS) — The
"gravest betrayal of a most sac-
red trust" is how Dr. Stephen
S. Wise, president of the Zionist
organization of America, char-
acterized the British government's
dicision to partition Palestine and
to terminate the Palestine Man-
date. Partition, he said "strikes
at the vdry heart of Jewish hopes
and is an affront to the League
of Nations." It is also "the tim-
orous escape of a government
which never failed because it
never tried to enforce the Man-
date." Louis Lipsky, American
member of the World Zionist Ex-
ecutive, declared partition "will
not make for peace. It will plant
the seed of greater conflicts." He
called it fantastic and asserted
that it "serves to place England
firmly in a position to continue
to play the role of self-interest-
ed guardian of the destiny of
Palestine."
Morris Rothenberg, chairman

PLEASE TURN TO PAGE 71

One of the hottest blasts
against Nazi Germany to emanate
from Christian sources is due to
be unloosed by the World Confer-
ence on Church, State and So-
ciety, which meets in Oxford,
England, July 12.

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Police Foil Attempted Anti-Par.
titian Demonstration
JERUSALEM (WNS —Faker

Agency) — Police foiled an at-
tempted demonstration and pre-
4 vented Bedouins from starting

bonfires as they emerged from a
mosque in Beer Sheba following
a sermon dealing with the Royal
Commission report. Two bombs
were found. One exploded but
without doing any damage.
A British frontier commission
to establish the boundaries of the
Jewish and Arab states will meet
to begin work on the map of
Palestine next spring, according
to a report in Falastin, Arabic
daily. The Arab paper states
that Jerusalem, which the Royal
Commission recommended to be
part of • British Mandated cor-
ridor, is to be divided into sep-
arate Jewish and Arab munici-
palities. The capital of the Arab

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