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PALESTINE JEWISH POPULATION

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(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE it

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Jacob
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Acquire Half of Palestine
Land At Present Rate

Government intimations that
Jewish purchases of land in Pal-
estine are rapidly mounting were
sharply challenged before the
British Royal Commission by Dr.
Bernard Joseph, legal advisor of
the Jewish Agency for Palestine,
who came to Jerusalem from a
law practice in Montreal, Can-
ada. Jews to date have pur-
chased only 5 per cent of the
total area of Palestine. Dr. Jo-
seph told the commission. "Con-
Unsling at that rate, it would take
150 years to purchase half the
area of Palestine, excluding the
Beersheba district," he added.
Dr. Joseph's testimony took issue
with intimations that Jewish ac-
quisition of land, either by na-
tional or private bodies, had in
any way adversely affected the
Arab popualtion.

bers are exiled from Germany,
is scheduled for the latter part
of this month followed by con-
eerts in eight of Palestine's
leading cities. The archestra
was organized by Haberman fol-
lowing his visit to the Holy
Land last year,

Hear Jews of Palestine Now Nun'•
ber 410,000

TEL AVIV (WNS — Palcor
Agency)—The Jewish population
of Palestine at the end of 1936
reached the new high of 140,000,
it was reported at a meeting here
of the Jewish Federation of Labor.
Other statistics of Jewish devel-
opment in the Holy Land during
the past year showed that Jews
had invested more than $3,000,-
000 in Palestine during 1936. Of
this sum, $17,500,000 was poured
into agricultural enterprises. The
powerful Federation of Labor
now has 100,000 members, be-
lieved to be the greatest propor-
tion of union representation to
population in any country of the
world; 10,000 new Jewish work-
ers were reported to have been
absorbed during 1936, with the
country's labor market described
as "under marked improvement
as compared with the end of
1935."

ORGANIZED JEWISH WELFARE AGENCIES
IN U. S. SPENT $48,000,000 DURING 1935

ION, Wort) FROM PACE ONE)

counted for $797,000, or six per
cent of the total spent.

Largest Share for Hospitals

The largest share of the funds
expended by local and national
agencies was absorbed by hospi-
tals, clinics and sanatoriums,
which required $18,786,000 or 39
per cent of the total for their sup-
port. No other field approached
this one in cost. Family relief
spent $4,179,000, 8.7 per cent;
child welfare, $5,422,000, 11.2 per
Sent; care of the aged, $2,322,000,
4.8 per cent; homeless and tran-
sient services $93,000, 0.2 per cent;
vocational guidance, $237,500, 0.5
ler cent; loans, $89,500, 0.2 per
Gent; vacation service $270,000,
0.6 per cent; centers and settle-
nents, $4,00,000, 8.4 per cent;
Jewish education, $5,825,000, 12.1
ter cent.

LESTER SATOVSKY

a fine orchestra, surprise games
and refreshments.
Extensive arrangements a r o
being planned for the J. Y. P. S.'s
annual "First Nighter" to be held
Jan. 30, at the Shaarey Zedek.
Tickets, at 75 cents per couple,
may be secured from any of the
members or at the door.
The following members are be-
ing commended for their efforts in
arranging these affairs: President,
Lester Satovsky; vice president,
Bob Braun; secretary, Elaine
Davidson; chairman, Sol Landau;
co-chairmen, David Goodman and
Martin Nagel,

HADASSAH SUBMITS
INQUIRY EVIDENCE

The largest single grant for
everseas expenditures was an al-
Iscation of $1,675,000, which went
for Palestinian activities. General
reconstruction and relief of Euro-
an Jews accounted for $1,050,-
0. Other agencies abroad re-
'bred a total grant of $526,000.
Turning to an analysis of the
936 receipts of the 89 federations
nd welfare funds which func-
limed in 75 communities over the
untry last year the Yearbook
eveals that voluntary contribu-
ions, including campaigns, annual
ubscriptions, community chest ap-
ropriations and emergency ar
'eels, accounted for $11,894,500,
r 94 per cent, out of a total of
12,660,000.
•
Emergency appeals, however,
eve all but disappeared, the Year-
ook points out, as a means of
financing local agencies. Only
hree federations benefited from
uch campaigns in 1935 to the ex-
ent of $690,596.
49 in Community Chests

The largest single source of in-
ome was campaign contributions,
cause the government did not hick accounted for $5,650,000, or
adopt or adopted too slowly such 4.7 per cent of the total. Annual
public health measures as are ubscriptions came next with $2,-
normally a government function 87,500, or 18.9 per cent of the
and that the government has
failed to give subsidies to Jewish
health agencies commensurate
with the contribution of these
agencies to the general welfare.
The purpose of the report, it (CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)
is explained, is to show that
Hadassah Instituted a comprehen- nd a 300-meter swim back to
sive system of public health work, bore. To those on shore they
non-sectarian in service and coun- ad returned as they had gone-
try-wide in scope, that should my a little breathless---but ac-
have been in a large measure the ually they had carried back from
undertaking of the Palestine Gov- hat raft a plan out of which grew
ernment, and that this was done The Eternal Road,"
not because of the interest of
Lewisohn 's Translation
American Jews in health work
Werfel, who had at that time
per se but in order to facilitate
the upbuiiding of the Jewish Na- ompleted but not yet published
tional Home in Palestine. Tracin is "Forty Days of Muss Dagh."
the variety of medical institution et to work immediately upon the
which Hadassah established I
Palestine beginning with 1913
the report reiterates the benefit
not only to Jews but to Arnim
This contention is supported b,
statistical tables and charts fron
the official reports of the Govern
meet Department of Health and
by quoted testimony of the same
'reports, visiting medical authori-
ties, the Mandates Commission of
the League of Nations and Arab
sources.
The statement asserts that the
Government expenditures f o r
health service in Palestine de-
clined from the year 1922 and
have since not reached the level
of that year "despite the large
increase in the number of in-
habitants of the country due to
increased Jewish and Arab im-
migration and natural increase
during this period."

(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE

ONE)

total. Twenty federations reported
some income from this last source.
Forty-nine federations, affiliated
with non-sectarian, community
chests, with a total income in 1935
of about $3,500,000 received 81.5
per cent of their current budgets
from the chest and about eight
per cent from other sources. Thir-
teen unaffiliated, or as-called in-
dependent, federations relied
mainly on annual subscriptions
and campaign contributions for
29 and 55.5 per cent of their In-
come respectively. Considering all
types of voluntary contributions,
as a whole, 95.4 per cent of all re-
ceipts are reported from this
source, compared to 89.2 per cent
for the chest-affiliated group.
None of the 13 unaffiliated fed-
erations reported withdrawals
from reserves, in striking contrast
to the period 1930-1932 when many
federations were obliged to draw
heavily upon special funds to meet
current budgets.
Welfare funds, in contrast to all
other types of central financing
bodies, derived nearly all their in-
come from the annual fund-rais-
ing campaign. Twenty-seven Wel-
fare Funds reported 97 per cent of
all funds available for current
programs from this source and an-
other two per cent from annual
subscriptions.
Welfare Fund disbursements
differed considerably from those
of federations because the funds,
first organized in 1925 as com-
pared with the older federation
which had its inception about 1896,
are primarily concerned with the
support of those local services,
such as Jewish education, for which
funds are not supplied by the non-
sectarian community chest, and
with meeting the needs of Jewish
national and overseas causes.
Slightly more than 22 per cent
of the $954,500 spent by 27 Wel-
fare Funds went to local services.
Regional and national agencies re-
ceived $643,000, or a little more
than two - thirds of the total of all
allocations.' Overseas agencies as
a group absorbed 45 per cent of
the Welfare Funds' combined
budget,

THE DREAM BEHIND THE SPECTACLE

dience, thus creating a heavenly
spotlight. The play was so timed
that as it drew to a close, the
sun set upon the actors and, as
the last shadow crept across the
stage, the play ended. In like
fashion, I saw "Jederman," pro-
duced by Reinhardt at the Salz-
burg festival this year. At a cer-
tain point in the play, one of the
characters hears church chimes
and the play is ao timed that the
famous 32 chimes of the Salz-
burg churches ring out at that

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BrewepLof "The_ Original and On17 AtftrlitBecr"
Discussing the four reasons
cited by the Palestine Govern-
ment as the basis for its proposed
restrictions on land sales, the
witness characterized them as
"fallacious." He cited as an ex-
ample the government contention
that Jewish purchases of land in-
creased four-fold in the period
from 1931 to 1935. Ile then
showed that Jewish land acquisi-
tion in 1935 was on the same Christian. Call on British to Fol.
average plane as during the last
full Pledge to Jews
15 years. Sir Laurie Hammond
NEW YORK. (WNS)—A plea
then inquired how many Arabs to Christians throughout the
had been displaced as a result world to aid in "bringing to an
of Jewish land purchases. Ile end the persecution of and ter-
was told by the witness that he rible injustice toward the Jews
had been informed by the goy- that belie the very heart of the
ernment that less than 200 Arabs teachings of the Founder of our
small holders had been made land- faith"•was incorporated in a reso-
less in the past 15 years. Press- lution presented to several hun-
Kitty Carlisle is winning the
ing still more vigorously against dred Catholic and Protestant plaudits of New York's theater.
government methods of estimat- clergymen and laymen attending goers by her splendid performance
ing the total area of Palestine's the first national conference of in a Broadway play.
cultivable soil, Dr. Joseph sharp- Christian leaders to discuss the
ly criticised the Government's growing necessity of a Jewish
statement that 17,000,000 dun- homeland in Palestine and to
ams (four dunams to an acre) study ways to halt the persecu- American friendship." Calling for
are uncultivable. And yet, he tion of millions of Jews in Cen- the formation of Pro-Palestine
pointed out, the Jews cannot pur- tral and Eastern Europe. Held I committees in every city of the
chase that land. "This," he com- under the auspices of the Pro- United States and Canada, and
mented, "is beating us with both Palestine Federation of America. for a careful watch over the
ends of the stick. Give us these the conference not only protested movements of the Royal Commis-
17,000,000 dunams if they are against the persecution of Jews sion of Inquiry, Mr. Van Paassen
valueless and we will make them in Germany, Poland and Ru- said: "If the church will reso-
valuable," he challenged the Royal mania, but declared that if the lutely enter the arena on the
side of the oppressed and down-
Commission.
Christians of those countries are
The Government, the witness "unable to stop these horrors" trodden, on the side of the Jew-
charged, has not taken adequate then civilized communities must ish people, the blood kinsmen of
Jesus Christ, in this hour of that
steps to preserve its land.
act quickly to remove the victims
ROSAMOND PINCHOT as "B•thsheba" in "The Eternal Road."
Dr. Joseph was followed on the to a place where their lives and people's greatest anguish and
stand by S. Tolkowskys well rights may be secure. Recogniz- woe, it can still at this late hour ript of "The Eternal Road." moment. Religious requirements
repay
the
tragic
historic
breach
known planter and general man- ing Palestine as "their natural
is majestic style, dipped in ems- prevented their use artificially for
ager of the Jaffa Citrus Exchange. place of refuge." the resolution between the cause of Christ and onalism, was perfectly suited to the play.
Saying that although he repre- called upon the British govern- the cause of the people which e Biblical subject. He treated
Reinhardt detests the limita-
came about when Luther sided
sented the Jews, the witness told ment "to fulfill its covenanted
with the princes and the mighty iblical incident not as myth- tions of the stage. Ile seeks
the Commission he was sure that pledges to the Jewish people and
logy, but as dramatic material greater illusions than those which
ones
of
the
earth.
The
church
is
his views had the total agree- the world. We feel that it should
still silent on the most vital prob- to which could be breathed ex- can be created behind footlights
ment of Arab growers and ship- cease to obstruct the Jewish set-
tement, pathos, suspense, fear, and a proscenium arch. Werfel,
pers. Mr. Tolkowsky's testi- tlement of Palestine and begin lems of society and man. but it atred, love and murder. How
fully conscious of this fact, wrote
mony was devoted to a far reach- to further that settlement in ac- cannot remain silent, unless it ell he succeeded can be judged
"The Eternal Road" so as to re-
wants to abdicate its mission en-
ing criticism of the endeavors of cordance with its promises when
tirely, in the Jewish problem. y the fact that at the first read- quire five stages and sets of such
the Palestine Government in pro- it assumed the Palestine Mandate,
Christians must form a spiritual g of the play to a private group magnitude that complete expres-
viding facilities that would help We believe that we speak the
artiste, at Reinhardt's castle sion could be given Reinhardt's
rampart around the holy work of
develop the country's citrus In- profound conviction of Christian
Salzburg, the audience was imagination.
Palestine's redemption."
dustry. There was insufficient America when we urge the Brit-
Mayor LaGuardia. honorary ept by the emotional power of
Statistics are odious, but how
preparation by the Government, ish Government to rescind its il-
e
drama, and stern men had else can the scope of "The Eter-
chairman of the conference, sent
he asserted, in dealing with the legal, unjust and indefensible
message in which he said: "The ars in their eyes. This ability nal Road" be indicated? The the first time in the history of the
a
problems or transport and mar- partition of Palestine: that Trans-
project stormy humanity is
Jewish refugee's problem is in-
Manhattan Opera House selected theater, the radio, and sound-on- tion, More than 105,000 feet of
keting. "Its railway policy is one jordania shall be restored to its
deed a challenge to civilisation. pically Werfel's. Whatever the as the theater for the presenta-
wiring were installed in the the-
film technique, will be wedded to
of hand to mouth instead of pre- proper place as part of the Pales-
The fact that Christian leaders cret of his power, there is no tion, had to be specially rebuilt stage action. In
ater. Twelve of the largest
a hidden room
paring for the future," he said.
tine territory; that Tranajordania are coming together to consider ubt that he, perhaps more than
switchboards
in the world have
He then cited the lack of rural shall be thrown open to Jewish the Jewish problem is evidence y other artist living. can evoke for the play. More than $110,000 on the side of the theater sits
been installed, and this veritable
roads and the inadequacy of net- settlement and that there shall that the persecution is not reli- ep religious and emotional re- has been spent to prepare the Isaae Van Grove, for 20 years
theater. The stages are an acre a conductor of the Chicago Opera nerve system of light and bril-
work feeder roads and gave the be removed all restrictions upon
gious but political." William onses.
in size. They rise 51 feet above Company, with earphones over liance will be controlled from one
failure to complete the .1 af
Jewish immigration to all parts Green, president of the American
central point.
Haifa Highway as an example of of Palestine, except such as may Federation of Labor, also sent a Ludwig Lewisohn refused to the stage level. This is equiva- his head. He looks into a great
nslate
this
script
because
he
The scenic effects are similar.
lent to a 12-story structure. The mirror which Is so placed as to
the short-sighted policy of the be necessary to prevent the incur- message, urging continued protest
d
given
up
translation
work
in
ly
precedent breaking. Solomon's
cyclorama,
which
form
a
blue
government in helping one of the sion of criminal or other unde- against Jewish persecution abroad
reflect all of the action on the
vor
of
more
creative
work.
But
background of sky, are 10 stories stage. Thus he controls the cues Temple alone weighs six tons, and
major factors in the country's sirable persons." The resolution and asserting that the Federation
economic life. Stating that the also declared the Jewish problem "insists that the special treaty , hen he read the play, be was so high.
for the reproduction equipment. five electric cranes are needed to
1936 crop amounted to 9,000.000 to be "the problem of the civil- between the United States and oved by it that he volunteered
At the same time there Is a smal- swing the scenic properties on
Kurt Weill's Music
translate
it,
saying
that
noth-
and off the stage. In one scene, .
boxes, the witness predicted that zed world," and asserted that "as Great Britain endorsing the Pal-
It was necessary to combine l er symphony orchestra in the
there is a real field of wheat: In
in a few years this would be in- Christian men and believers In estine Mandate be respected and e but the quality of this work
music with this venture, and ev- balcony of the theater, co-ordifts another a huge mountain, and in---
ould
have
swayed
him
from
his
creased to 22,000,000. The need and upholders of a Christian civil- observed." Other messages were
through amplification, with
eryone agreed to commission for sting,
t he recorded music. In addition, another, marble columns .eight
for harbor development in the satin we do most solemnly re- received from Secretary of the evious determination not to do
Jaffa-Tel Aviv area where two- cord our protest against the re- Interior Ickes, Governor Cross y more translating. Werfel , this task Kurt Weill, one of the t here is • Hammond organ, a new stories high collapse upon the
thirds of the' Palestine crop is viral in this 20th century of the of Connecticut, Governor Hoff- cidentally, has told me that he outstanding composers of Eur- kind of electrical instrument, stage among several hundred ac-
ope. Weill's "Three Penny Op-
tors. These columns are con-
grown was emphasized by Mr religious and racial hatreds and man of New Jersey, Governor nsiders The Eternal Road"
V
tier work than his "Forty Days era" and "Mahogany" had earned which reproduces with perfection trolled by cables so ea to fall only 'w
Tolkowsky .
persecutions that darkened the Lehman of New York, Governor
th e accolade of familiarity every known musical tone.
Musa Dagh."
Chair at Hebrew University to 14th and 15th centuries, which all Nice of Maryland and Bishop
in
a
certain
direction
and
not
in-
throughout the Continent. Like Through these three devices, the jure those on the stage. In an-
Honer Lewis Billie
Fire Stages Required
enlightened people had believed Manning.
potentialities of the MUSIC
every genuine artist, he is dis- singing
and
The memory of Lewis Billie.' to be passed from the world for-
Among the speakers were: Werfel did more than write a
will be realized in their other scene, special fire and
tinguished by a simplicity of
lecturer in Arabic literature at ever."
smoke effects have been built ten
full color and breadth.
Charles Edward Russell. chairman ay. He envisioned Reinhardt.'
manner and by conservatism of
the Hebrew University, who was
feet below the stage where con-
Pierre Van Paassen, famous of the Federation; Dr. F. B. Rob- ecial gifts and fit the play to
Norman Bel Geddes designed
statement. Yet, he indulged in
shot dead by an' Arab on August foreign correspondent, who was inson, president of City College; einhardt's talents.
He knew, an unprecedented use of superla- the seta and the lighting effects crete has been drilled for that
21, will be honored with a chair one of the speakers, declared that Norman liapeood, Dr. Henry r example, that Reinhardt was
for "The Eternal Road." Again purpose.
in Arabic literature and lan- "at this moment when Great Brit- Smith Leiper: Bishop Francis J. master of outdoor spectacle. In tires in describing the effect upon there is vivid realization
"The Eternal Road" will be
n a few
h
im
of
Werfel's
drama
when
he
the first world premiere
guage at the University, it was in- ain has ushered in a policy of McConnell; Dr. Earl W. Beckman,
shorn this year I saw his ere-
revelatory statistics. The light-
of a
timated by Dr. Judah L. Manes nibbling and 'Snipping away at Dr. Christian F. Reisner and ction of Faust (not the opera) read it. The combination of ing
Reinhardt
spectacle in America.
system is the largest ever in- It Is
music with the play required sym-
during memorial services held for the Mandate we American Chris- Judge Carroll Hayes.
opera, drama, dance and
aged in an open courtyard of • phonic treatment it also re- stalled in any theater in the Uni-
the noted Islamic scholar.
tians must let the British Gov-
arch with the background of
ted States. There are 750 1500- spectacle fusing their forces into
The awry of an berets re- ernment know definitely that we
Yee indeed, that deuble-matey e church wall as scenery. It quired a large singing chorus.
a new art. Next month the world
The technical problems of co- watt projector lamps, each having will have
pulse of sas armed Arab band
consider the building of the Jew-, back offer en double mellow Old as so uniquely stared that &r-
an opportunity to judge
five
different colors, made pox-
ordinating
the music on film with
by en isolated Jewish • soda.
ish National Home a matter in- Gehl Cigarettes is still epee. Geed e the play the sun shone only
the
correctness of the opinion of
the action on the stage tested sible through the use of a new
anent which had only throe
trinsically bound up with Anglo- 1 .e 30 Jays from today.
n the actor" and not on the au-
theorem experts that this pro-
boomerang device which

Inside or Outside
Any time of the Year

IICROICAL
MOREL
le Years/
!mattes
Rerotaraelated
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rifles with which to defend it-
self was brought to Jerusalem.

a considerable extent show par- The Arab marauders surround-
allel interests."
ed Meshek H•otear near Kfar
Ad
Trade Balance
Saba ■
at two o'clock in the
Fourteen per cent of the Jew- morning and laid down a bar-
ish population of Palestine is en- rage on the farm houses from a
distance of 50 meters. The set-
gaged in some form of agricul-
tiers, who had only three rifles
ture, the witness told the Commis-
in the village, could not sum-
sion. The Jews wish to increase
mon
help since the terrorists
that percentage, not necessarily
had cut the telephone lines.
for economic reasons, he pointed
Finally, however, expert marks.
out, but to fulfill the national
men among the Villagers suc-
idea of rooting the people into the
ceeded in driving off the band
soil. Discussing the country's ad-
following • full hour of shoot-
verse trade balance, which is of-
ing.
ten referred to as a fundamental
weakness in Palestine's economy,
The doubling of the sale in
Mr. Hoofien said that this was Palestine of shekolim, which in-
compensated by a balance of pay- dicate affiliation with the World
ment which was sound.
Zionist Organization, was report-
Prof. Reginald Coupland, a ed in a summary for the returns
member of the Commission, tried for this country in 6896, or 1935-
to sum up Mr. Hoofien's views by 1936. In 168 centers of Pales-
saying "the economic absorptive tine there were distributed 47,-
capacity of Palestine is elastic 420 shekolim as compared with
and expanding in the light • of in- 23,000 two years ago. The shek-
dustrial development." A basic olim were distributed in the main
among the following parties: Ma-
failing of the Government is its
pay, or Palestine Labor Party,
"lack of faith" in the country's
64 per cent; General Zionist Con-
development which prevents it
f rom giving assistance to its stim- federation, together with the
°lot Germania (German Immi-
ulation, the witness charged. He I grants Association), 16 per cent;
cited as an example the situation I Hapoel Mizrachi, 3 per cent and
of hundreds of would-be tele- Jewish State Party, 1 per cent.
phone subscribers who have wait-
The financial 'statement issued
ed 18 months for telephones. But ' by the Palestine Government for
the telephone system has not been the period ending October, 1936,
speeded up to keep pace with the shows a surplus of $31,250,000.
country's steady growth, with
This is only $70,000 less than
is something inherently wro ng
the surplus shown in April be-
such a system," Mr. Hooflen con- fore the disorders which lasted
cluded, In his review of Paler six months started.
tine's economic problems, Mr.
Arturo Toscanini, the con-
foofien urged Government as-
doctor, and Dronislaw Huber.
sistence to industry. Stressing
man, the violinist, have arrived
the dependence of the Arab rural
here to help launch the Pales.
economy upon Jewish urban econ-
tine Symphony Orchestra, of
omy for the market of its pro-
which Tosc•nini will be the first
duce, he emphasized the need for
conductor. The Palestine Sym•
Protective tariffs, pointing out
phony Orchestra Society an-
that Palestine's highest tariff on
nounced an enrollment of 5,000
any commodity was lower than
members, which was character.
that prevailing in any other coun-
ised as the largest membership
try for the same article. Arab
of any musical patronage so-
economic interests, he declared,
ciety in the world. The first
would pot be harmed by assist- concert of
the newly formed or-
ance tol Jewish industry.
chestra, many of whose mem-
Would Take Jews 150 Years to

to

The Junior Young People's So-
ciety of Shaarcy Zedek has com-
pleted plans for the New Year's
dance on Saturday evening, Jan. 2.
Arrangements have been made for

December 25, 1936

warring*
Pononamil

M•euments of Character

"

Manuel iirbacb

Gerd* a* Mends

ateeememe
77211 TWELFTH ST.

EUCLID 7101

Rev. Cantor
DAVID
GOLDEN

DAMP, Toronto
NOBEL
TYLER 1-11S4

Weemmg Comma.

Ise Pvellsgmiad
Seam sad In

Club Plants Trees in
Rodin Club
Memory of Mrs. Moses
Weisawasser

In memory of Mrs. Moses
Weisswasser, who passed away last
week, the Rodin Club this week
planted two trees in Palestine
through the Jewish National Fund
Craned of Detroit- Mrs. Weiss-
weeper was an active member of
the Rodin Club and her work had
been praised by her co-workers.

E AND B STEINIE
BEER IS BETTER

