EVETROITAIYISR ORM ICLE •d THE LEGAL: CHRONICLE liffiI)ErRonjaisn ORM ICLE A Travesty on Justice and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE Insult has been added to injury in the verdict against the Jews of Przytyk, Po- land. Jewish life is evidently worthless in Po- land. The verdict handed down in the trial which resulted from the massacre in that city last March gives a new interpre- tation to justice: it tells Jews that they dare not defend themselves, and punishes them severely for resorting to the right of self-defense; and at the same time it glorifies murder by releasing the culprits who started the pogrom. What a travesty on justice! Such is the lot of our people in Poland! And in spite of it, our voice against such outrages is so weak that it cannot be heard. Yet, the powers that be in Jewish ranks would try to stem a tide in favor of world or- ganization that would at least make an effort to let offending governments know that there is an united people ready to back up the demands for justice by op- pressed Jews in Poland and elsewhere. Jews must unite for joint action against the atrocities perpetrated against at least half of our number throughout the world. Through such . organization — and the World Jewish Congress should be the in- strumentality for self-defensive action— there is at least the possibility that world opinion will be aroused against pogroms and will force the guilty governments to put a stop to persecutions. Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co, • I. Second-dase matter March I, 1511, .t the Poet- entered once .t Detroit, Rich. under the At of March a, 1$7/. General Offices and Publication Building 525 Woodward Avenue Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Cable Address: Chronicle London 001c. 14 Stratford Place, London, W. 1, England Subscription, in Advance $3.00 Per Year To insure publication, all eorr.pondenet and new. matter • ust reach this office by Tu.day ••111311111 of oath week, 1t: ten mailing notices, kindly use one Bide of the papa? da'. D.. Detroit Jewish Chronicle Invites ...nominee on alib- i.. of Interest to the Jewleh people, hot dieclaime tssponsi- S•/ for an indorsement of the views expressed by the writers Sabbath Re ■ dings of the Torah Pentateuchal portion—Num. 25:10-30:1 Prophetical portion—Jer. 1:1-2:3 July 10, 1936 , Tammuz 20, 5696 Communists in Palestine Texts of the original manifestos issued by Jewish Communists in Palestine have reached us this week and provide certain proof that all the condemnations of their actions were not only justified, but were in a sense mild. Jewish Communists in Palestine not only joined hands with the Arabs in de- mands for the closing of the doors to Pal- estine for the Jews, but they even went so far as to charge Jews with committing crimes against the Arabs. These mani- festos would lead their readers to believe that the murders and arson of the past three months were acts of noblemen, but that the Jews are criminals and instigators of disorders and horrible murders. It is unfortunate that a chapter in Jew- ish history which is marked by great con- tributions in the field of reconstruction should be marred by Jews themselves who are traitors not only to their own people but to every human symptom. Jews have raised the standards of the Palestinian Arabs to almost unbelievable heights. They have taught the Arabs human ideas and ideals. Arabs have been enriched by Jewish enterprises, and Arab workers re- ceive five and six times the wages they earned prior to 1920. But the Commu- nists, for the sake of gaining capital for themselves and their party, are prepared to destroy those who build and to lend comfort to enemies of the Jewish people who are potential fascists. The work of the Jewish Communists in Palestine is the blackest mark on our rec- ord. History will name these traitors among the worst enemies whom Jewry en- countered on the road to self-liberation. Another Fortune Survey It is interesting to learn from Fortune Magazine that 79.2 per cent of Baptists participating in a survey support Roose- velt; that 75.1 per cent of the Jews, cov- ered by this survey, are for the President's re-election, with other religious denomina- tions following in these proportions: Cath- olics, 66 per cent; Methodists, 60.7 per cent. It is equally as interesting to know that opposing Roosevelt are: Congrega- tionalists, 62.5 per cent; Episcopalians, 58.4 per cent; Christian Scientists, 52.5; Presbyterians, 52.3 per cent. But after reading these figures we were left with a bad feeling. The coming elec- tion is an American campaign, to be fought out on American lines, based -on principles affecting the economic life of the American people which is composed of Jews, Catholics, Protestants; blacks and whites. If there are dividing lines on the basis of race or religion, they should be condemned rather than surveyed and fostered. The mere publishing of com- parative figures tends to inject an unde- sirable religious note in American poli- tics. It is a practice that ought to be avoided and it is disappointing to see a magazine of the standing of Fortune re- sorting to it. Inadequacy of Jewish Relief A whole family of German-Jewish refu- gees—Karl Bacharach, his wife, a son and a daughter—committed suicide in the city of Valens in France. Already accustomed to such reports, especially in view of the wave of suicides in Poland, Jews must nevertheless review anew the reasons for such tragedies in order to be able to arrive at some plan of action which should lead to a possible solution of the problem causing suicides and despair. Had this suicide taken place in Ger- many, there would have been less reason for concern. The German situation itself is sufficient cause to drive Jews to suicide, and the despair which marks conditions under the Nazis make such acts under- standable. But when refugees, who man- aged to escape from the Nazi danger, re- sort to suicide, it is an indication that we have failed in the major effort to aid most unfortunate Jews: in the field of relief. The entire relief-giving structure is chal- lenged when we realize that the position of our refugees is so hopeless; that we give go little for Polish-Jewish relief; that we practically ignore the tragedy of Oriental Jewry. It is apparent that Jewish relief ef- forts are inadequate. The complete scheme of seeking aid for millions of oppressed Jews will have to be revamped and re- organized. Perhaps our friends on the extreme left are right when they say that e must get to the root of the troubles; t‘at we must fight primarily on the field of economies and with political weaons. ?boos of us w ho are now so engrossed in the efforts in behalf of the World Jew- the time has ar- ish Negress believe that energy on the as Much rived to devote botthiffold for human righte ea we do in dm gold of philanthrtoPY- , Israel's Crown of Thorns Israel continues to wear the crown of thorns and of martyrdom! In 1922, Israel Zangwill appended an epilogue to his "Voice of Jerusalem" on the subject "The Majesty of Armenia," and for a brief few moments of respite gav6 the place of supreme martyrdom to Armenia. He wrote: "I saw all our women and my mother torn to pieces by the monsters who disputed for possession of them," says the old Princess in "Candide," and I was left for dead amid a heap of corpses. For three hun- dred leagues around similar scenes were going on — without any omission in the five prayers a day prescribed by Mahomet." It is impossible in reading the evidence as to the treatment of the Armenians in the Otto- man Empire not to be reminded of this and other episodes by which Voltaire strove to disconcert the optimism of his Pangloss-- episodes which, however, seemed to transcend the license of even satirical invention and to have no warrant in the actual facts of mediaeval history. Alas, we now know that Voltaire's imagination fell below, not ex- ceeded. the diabolism of human nature at those moments when, maddened by warlust- aggravated let us charitably adroit by war- panic—it returns to that prehistoric animal nature through which the soul has slowly struggled. From more than one area of the war-zone, from Belgium, from Galacia, from Turkish Armenia, the same story has reached us; the same dread saga of the wanderings of whole populations, under the spur of massacre, rape, hunger. Little children fall like flies by the wayside, and new children are born on the march. Mothers go mad. Girls throw them- selves into the rivers. Men are killed and burled like dogs. Torture becomes a common- place. There is even cannibalism. But Belgium had almost all the world for her friends, and the faith in restoration went before her exiles like a pillar of cloud by day and a pillar of fire by night. Even the Jews of the Pale—torn and tossed between the alternate victors—found a helping hand, and begin to behold some faint gleam of Zion upon the political horizon. On Ararat alone no Ark can rest. For Armenia alone there is the cry without answer: "Watchman, what of the night?" For Armenia alone-there is no "Mandatory" —she cannot find protection even in the lion's den or the eagle's nest. There is neither oil nor gold aught worth the cost of defending her. The nations, eager to mother more oleag- inous or aureate territories, so eager that they will be at one another's throats rather than forgo their loving labor, here vie with one another only in their solicitiousness to offer the task to America. SIster-nations—I have been accustomed to think—the Armenians and the Jews. Both hail from sister-lands of the cradle of civiliza- tion, both come trailing clouds of glory from the purpureal days of Persia and Babylon, both have borne the shock of the ancient and mediaeval empires and of the militant migra- tions of their races, and both hold to their original faith; for if the one was the first preacher of Jehovah, the other was the first nation to profess Jesus. And slaters, too, in sorrow, I thought: exiled, scattered, persecut- ed, massacred. Sisters in sooth, yet not equal in suffering. Hitherto, through the long centuries, the crown of martyrdom has been pre-eminently Israel's. And as, day by day during this war of ours, there came to me by dark letters or whisper the tale of her woes in the central war-zone, I said to myself: "Surely the cup is full: surely no people on earth has such ■ measure of gall and vinegar to drain." But I was mistaken. One people is suffering more. That people, whose ancient realm held the legendary Eden, has now for abiding place the pit of Hell. I bow before this higher ma- jesty of !sorrow. I take the crown of thorns from Israel's head and I place it upon Armenia's. It must have been this emphatic ex- pression of sympathy that befriended Ar- menians and Jews and caused a Wilmette. Ill., Armenian merchants—M. K. Mest- pian—to send a voluntary contribution to Stephen S. Wise, national chairman of the American Palestine Appeal, and to state that "the Armenians are the only people who coin understand your woe." It is good to know that expressions of good will are not limited to the moments of sufferings but are remembered long af- ter the sorrows have been healed. What makes the world's tragedy supreme is that sufferings inevitably recur and that op- pressions continue to plague weaker peo- ples. If it is true that Armenia once suffered more than even Israel, it is an undisputed fact that the •crown of thorns once more rests on Israel's sorrowing head. Armenia suffered from the Turks, but Israel suffers from dozens of unspeakable tyrants. It is our supreme tragedy that we are subjected to the horrors of martyrdom with only the remotest hopes of relief and for sympathy from our neighbors who ought to be moved by our plight but are not. Will Israel ever learn that just as it is our lot 'to wear the thorny cap of sorrow so it is also our foredoomed lot that only through self-help will come salvation? Lights front Shadowland MOSCOW AND ZIONISM By LOUIS PEKARSKY Reproduction in part or whole forbid- den, without permission of the Soren Arts Feature Syndicate, copyright.. or thie [palate. (Ca/Wight. 15312 Palestine and Russian Jews Need Not Be Enemies HOLLYWOOD, Calif. — Yasha Frank, associate producer with the Federal Theater Project in Los Angeles, writes: "In a recent col- umn you published a letter from Joe Penner's secretary to the effect that he is not of the Jewish faith. How about his duck, Goo-Goo? Is she Jewish or not?" Will Joe's secretary please answer the gentle- man's query? . . . It is reported that the Yiddish theater division of the Federal Theater Project of the WPA is doing more business with its shows than any of the other groupie in Los Angeles . A Long Beach, Calif., boy, for- merly of Rochester, N. Y., is mak- ing a success of his debut on the professional stage, we hear. He is Jerome (Jerry) Stein, son of Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stein, Long Beach realtor. Young Stein is now with the Globe Theater, playing a sum- mer's engagement of Shakespear- ean plays at the Great Lakes Fair in Cleveland. Until he became a professional Jerry was chief an- nouncer of Radio Station KGB at San Diego, Calif., where he con- ducted three of his own programs and also broadcast from the Cali- fornia Pacific International Expo- sition in that city. He was also master of ceremonies at Station XEBC at Ague Caliente, Mexico, and interviewed many celebrities who were frequent visitors to that noted resort. His many friends on the West Coast readily recall his splendid performances in plays at San Diego State College for two years, and his association with the Long Beach Theater Guild for a year . . He is a cousin of Ger- trude Tokars of The Jewish Led- ger, Rochester . . . Los Angeles and Hollywood are hosts this week to the annual United Artists Stu- dios' sales convention. Among the high moguls of that organization here for the confab to plan the coming season's business are a group of New York home office executives Including Paul Lazarus, Charles Stein, Jack Schleifer, Nat Bier and Mrs. Bier; Harry Bod- kin of Philadelphia, Lou Bodkin of New Haven exchange; Emanuel Silverstone, American representa- tive for Korda of England; Harry Gold, assistant vice-president in charge of sales, accompanied by his wife and daughter; Arthur Schwartz, newly elected member of United Artists' board of direc- tors; George J. Schaefer, vice- president in charge of sales; and such Mid-Western representatives as Harry Lots, Chicago; Morris Dudelson, Detroit; Bert Stern, Pittsburgh; Charles Kranz, Wash- ington; Jack Goldhar, Chicago, dis- trict manager; A. 11. -Goodman, Cleveland; William Rosenthal, In- dianapolis; J. S. Abrose, Milwau- kee; Ralph Cramblet, Minneapolis.. The Canadian contingent embraces A. H. J. Jeffery, Montreal, Sam Glazer, Toronto, and Dave Gries- dorf, Winnipeg, A JEWISH PRODUCER EDITOR'S NOTE: Because of certain manifest o. issued b y the Communists of Palestine in connection with the present Arab aggression against Jews, ■ tense relationship exists between the Zionists and the Soviets. The author of this article, well known for his frank and fearless comments, discusses th e possibilities of • rapproachment with Rus- sian Jewry, 11136.13..ven The spectacle of a major European state, whose territory was once the hotbed of a par- ticularly virulent form of anti-Semitism and the scene of violent pogroms, according its Jewish citizens a full measure of equality is so extra- ordinary a phenomenon in our time, when po- grom and "Judenhetze" are elsewhere elevated to a doctrine of state, that it fills all men of good will wi'th new hope and a new vision. In the Soviet Union anti-Semitism has not only been proscribed by law—that in itself would be noth- ing new, other states have done so before—but in that vast area, where Socialism is being built on the basis of a classless society, anti-Semitism has been deprived of its breeding-ground: the loathesome germ of your Jewish sorrow and our Christian dishonor no longer finds culture which is indispensable to its existence. That is the novelty which the world has not seen anywhere else hitherto. Under the new dispensation in Russia, which is gradually liberalizing itself as the economic situation becomes easier, the Jew has security of life and limb, which is the first essential prere- quisite of a cultural, social and national unfold- ment. This security was not granted him with the condescending gesture of a "Herrenvolk" bestowing a gratuity upon a lesser breed or in- ferior class. It came to him naturally, without fuss, as a self-evident, elementary right. No fight was necessary to obtain this equality, no long and ardent campaign of persuasion, no ap- peal to the humanitarian or good-Samaritan sen- timents of the leaders of the new state. The Socialist order, when it came into existence, automatically liberated the Jew from the stigma of inferiority. Jewish freedom is an essential, undebated condition of Socialism. Soviet Discriminates Against Zionism No profession is barred to the Jew in the U. S. S. R., no pale encloses him, nobody thinks cf hanging the yellow badge of humiliation aryl dishonor around his neck. He participates freely, as an equal, in every phase of social, political and cultural endeavor. He is not asked to give up his Jewishness, to confer mto a non-Jewish norm or ideals. He retains his language. His "Eigenart" is expressed in a flourishing Yiddish literature and in a theater which has reached such a state of artistic perfection that it evokes the admiration of every one who visits Russia. He may live a completely Jewish life, strictly Orthodox if he likes, in purely Jewish communes, or move out to Biro-Bidjan where a territory has been set aside for the edification of a Jewish Socialist republic. He is not driven out there, he is not "lured" out there with false promises or any promisee at all. He is free to go—the means are provided for hie trip If he decides to go—but he is also free to stay where he is. But one thing the Jew cannot be in the Soviet Union: he cannot be a Zionist, not even a Socialist-Zionist. Ile may not engage in mak- ing propaganda for the Jewish national home in Palestine. Ile may not cultivate the Hebrew language. Galuth-nationalism is forbidden ground. The state does not tolerate any activity in that direction. And aince the state operates through and by a dictatorship, nothing, not even an underground nucleus of Zionist activity, remains in the length and breadth of the U. S. S. R. I do not know how many Jews of the three or four millions in Russia smart or sorrow under these restrictions, or whether anything remains of the very puissant early Zionist currents in Russian Jewry. No doubt something remains, as something remains of the old feudal traditions of Czarism. But all this is hidden, silent, in- articulate. It is but natural that the ban imposed upon Zionism in the U. S. S. R. should have produced bitter resentment in Zionist circles elsewhere. Nevertheless the hostile tone employed by cer- tain Zionist publicists—such as "B. G. R." of The New Palestine, and Dr. Ludwig Lewisohn- not specifically against the anti-Zionist policy of the U. S. S. R. but against everything the U. S. S. R. undertakes, makes one wonder whether their opposition to the Soviet anti-Zionist policy Is not • secondary consideration, a peg on which to hang their larger hatred. Dr. Lewisohn has not yet accused the U S. S. R. of anti-Semitism, but he does the next best thing: he lumps the U. S. S. R. and Germany together in his denun- ciations of the crushing, squashing Leviathan- state. You hear a lot of talk about Jews controlling the movie indus- try and being responsible for the type of pictures foisted upon the public, but few people seem to know or care that Jewish produc- ers are running off with nearly all the honors and glories for the most outstanding films produced in Hollywood. David 0, Selznick, youthful president of Selznick International Pictures, with which Pioneer Pic- tures recently was merged, is one figure whole brilliant achievements in the art of film-making are so great that we can hardly keep up with them. Only a few columns back we chronicled the fact that he had won world honors for making ex- ceptional. pictures: Now comes word that the "Comite Interna- tional pour la Diffusion Artistique et Litteraire par le Cinemato- graphe," which means the League of Nations Committee on Motion Pictures to you, has awarded its 1936 gold medal to a Selznick pic- ture. "Little Lord Fauntleroy." A cable from the 62 members of the League advised him that showings of the film, under League of Na- tions sponsorship, are scheduled for Geneva, Paris and other Euro- pean capitals, and presentation of the award will take place at a special ceremony now being ar- ranged. NEWS BRIEFS FROM HOLLYWOOD Sam C.oslow'c song written for Bing Crosby's new picture is due to be premiered on this week's radio broadcast of that star. Daniel Frohman, president of Actor's League of America, is be. The Reason — British Bayonets ing extensively feted by Hollywood It is quite well possible of course that the celebrities in connection with his enmity of such men—which makes them speak visit here this week. Arts Feature Syndicate) and write as if the Nazi torture camps for Jews were located around Minsk, Kalinindorf and Tichonkaya, and who on the model of Al Smith champion a social order that breeds anti-Semit- ism as naturally as rain sends up toadstools in the forest—is motivated by their sole concern for the spiritual condition of the Jew in the U. S. S. R., deprived of the revivifying influ- ence of the new Eretz Israel. It is possible— but doubt is also permitted. The U. S. S. R. is primarily opposed to Zionism because Palestine figures as a keystone in the arch of a potential anti-Soviet front. Jewish endeavor in Eretz Israel is, alas, inextric- ably interwoven with British imperial interests. All Zionists know this, and the majority of them are not happy at all to think of the building of the Jewish national home proceeding under the aegis of an imperialism which is the most im- placably egotistic of the lot, which always treated questions of justice, humanity, freedom, war and peace from the point of view of a financial transaction and which in the particular region of the Jewish home armed the Arabic tribes in the name of their national independence and then, sitithin sight of their goal, pitilessly aban- doned them. It would be difficult to cite in for- eign relations one single act of devotion, of spontaneous enthusiasm or disinterest on the part of that imperialism. What the man known as "Bloddy Balfour" in Egyptian and Irish his- tory did for the Jewish people in Eretz brat] has been the systematic object of sabotage and niggardliness on the part of the Colonial Office ever afterwards. Since massacres failed to halt the building of the national home, a legislative council was proposed, and when that failed new massacres began. But Wauchope, like another Pontius Pilate, will wash his hands. The worry of real Zionists after the present riots will subside will be how to get rid of those British bayonets, how to build Eretz Israel with- out that silent partner with the gory record brooding over the work like a titanic evel djinn. The U. S. S. R., too, has had ample reason to be on the alert against the transformation of Irak and Palestine into a jumping-off place for attack in the direction of the Baku oil fields. Dr. Judah L. Magnes clearly saw the drift of things in Palestine when he advocated the neu- tralization of the Holy 1.1md in an eventual imperialistic struggle for markets. And the ans- wer he got from London, where noble Jewish lords vied with generals and with Col. Josiah Wedgwood in protesting the Yiehuv's loyalty to Britain, affirming its eagerness to march to the defense of the Empire, showed conclusively which way the wind is blowing in the land of pipe-line and Dead Sea asbestos. Basis for Rapproachment Now that the military and industrial power of the U. S. S. R. has grown to such staggering proportions that it is considered the greatest single guarantee of peace in the world, and now that the U. S. S. R. does everything in its power to save humanity from the gruesome tragedy of war and fascism that is menacing us all, the time has come- to take a statesmanlike step at Moscow by ushering in negotiations looking to an attenuation of Moscow's anti-Zionist policy. Moscow will never, of course, become an active supporter of a scheme for the national regeneration of the Jewish people on the capi- talist basis. Yet Moscow is now in the mood to listen. What objections can it really formulate against the Hebrew language? Or against a reactivation of Jewish folk-values, or the es- tablishment of contact between the Jewish masses in the U. S. S. R. and that phase of Jew- ish national endeavor which stands under the direction of the Histadruth in Eretz Israel? The moment has arrived to seek that con- tact. Nothing should be left undone to re- establish the link with Russian Israel, which has been temporarily broken. Eretz Israel and Rus- sian Jewry both stand to benefit by the renewal of the bond. I know that the leaders of the His- tadruth have no greater desire than to re-estab- lish the old connections with their old comrades in Russia. The basis for a rapproachment has been laid. The channels for an exchange of views have lately been opened. Easier economic con- ditions, a lessening of fear are changing Rus- sia's mood. To the Histadruth falls the great task of taking the first step to reunite the Jewish proletariat, which alone has the vision and crea- tive strength to redeem Israel and the land of Israel. Believes The Problem of Anti-Semitts . m Hollywood In Intermarriage B y HENRY SMITH LEIPER Probably nobody needs to be told that we are now in an era of anti- Semitism almost worldwide. Not so many recognize the fart that this is the third great wave since the destruction of Jerusalem, the first having occurred in the 11th Cen- tury and the second in the 15th. Since these three ages possess cer- tain common features, Rabbi Lee J. Levinger begins by telling the story from the Biblical period down to the triumph of Adolph Hitler and the abortive presiden- tial boom of the American Jew- baiter, McFadden. His nurse y, "Anti-Semitism Yesterday and Tomorrow," is ex- traordinarily full and detailed, yet marked by literary skill and an ad- mirable economy of wont Even go, it occupies exactly one-half of the book. This is not by accident, how. ever, as the author aims to pre- sent ■ general survey of the entire problem for the general reader, both Jewish and non-Jewish. He does not pretend to be impartial. He writes frankly a.s a Jew. Never. theless, be does succeed in Main- taining an admirable objectivity and in shedding light without too much heat. (Macmillan, $2.50). Causes of Persecution The second half of the book is devoted to an analysis of the causes of that discrimination and persecution which have so often been the lot of the Jews. Begin- ning with religious causes, the author traces the problem through its economic aspects, its political complications, its racial theoritings and its environmental angles. This brings him to the sociological treatment of anti-Semitism. With sound good sense, he recognizes that the modern eoeiological diag- nosis is the only ultimately reli- able method for handling curb • problem. The chief fact concerning the Jews is that they are, from a general viewpoint, "an eternal minority," visible to the eye. con- spicuous from the point of view of soc ial organization and interna- tional by compulsion. if not by choice. The final chapter deal with the results of anti-Semitism and possible remedies. I and it difficult not to use rows TO 'MAT PACIIII A Gentile Writer Thinks Religious Differences Don't Matter By FREDERICK L. COLLINS EDITORW ROTS. flaadette Colbert. Roby Keeler, Fran,* Reward. Norma •l..er and dote. of oth- ers believe OW • Jewiall Antenna seekn a swell partner. Tbe writ- er of this .curie. who le • mem- low of the ecMosiej mete of Liberty Reg•nt., Ore se hi. clew .0 *axed marriage. sod iiK4/ PreePerte fee heroines, Lily Chauchoin — Claudette Colbert to us—specializes in unusual marriages. In 1927, playing on Broadway in The Barker, she fell in love with her leading man, clean-cut, youthful Norman Foster. in less than three months from the day the chow opened, they were married. They didn't tell anybody (PLEASE TI:RN TO NETT PAGOt Strictly Confidential Tidbits from Everywhere By PHINEAS J. BIRON (Copyright, 1136, a. A. F. IL) By PIERRE VAN. PAASSEN A. F. ) WINS AGAIN July 10, 1936 POLITICUS Representative Lemke's presi- dential candidacy on the Union Party ticket enjoys the support of two outspoken anti-Semites . , . Newton Jenkins, Chicago's Hitler, and the Rev. G. K. Smith of Louisi- ana, heir of Huey Long's share-the- wealth empire, are backing the North Dakotan. It hasn't been mentioned pub- licly, but privately many friends of Alfred E. Smith, the c: =pion of religious liberty, are remarking that he's keeping strange company when his name appears on a state- ment together with that of former Senator James Reed of Missouri and former Judge Daniel Cohalan of New York . . . Reed was the attorney for Henry Ford when the automobile manufacturer was sued by Aaron Sapiro. The Republicans are giving some thought to Albert Ottinger as their gubernatorial candidate in the Empire -State. Ottinger, you will remember, came within an ace of defeating Franklin D. Roose- velt in 1028. Representative Leon Friedman of Louisiana's legislature was run- ner-up for the Southwest spitting championship at the Dallas Cen- tennial exposition. YOU DON'T SAY A certain Louis Silverman of Lawrence, Mass., has proposed, in a letter to the editor of the Jewish Veteran, organ of the Jewish War Veterans, that the organization take the lead in a campaign to buy Lower California from Mex- ico as a Jewish territory. Before returning to Paris Dr. George Bernhard, anti-Nazi editor, gave a private dissertation on Nazi persecution to Percy Straus, head of R. II. Macy and Co., and a number of important Macy ex- ecutives . . The audience was especially interested in hearing Bernhard's report on what has happened to Jewish-owned depart- ment stores in Naziland. Young Cadets of America is the name of a new organization founded in Massachusetts to unite American youth in a fight against Fascism. 4 4 RUMORS AND PREDICITONS There's a rumor making the rounds in Moscow that Josef Stalin will shortly visit Biro- Bidjan. Marshal Pietro Badoglio, con- queror of Ethiopia and Italian minister of defense, once had the job of mustering a minyan of Jew- ish soldiers in the Italian army in order that the late General Joseph Ottelenghi could say kaddish for his father . Badoglio was then a young officer attached to the staff of Ottelenghi, .one of the most famous of all Italian Jews. Berlin is whispering that the late Julius Schreck, Ilitleris pri- vate chauffeur, died not of natural causes, but from wounds suffered during an attempt to assassinate Der F'uehrer. Incidentally, Hit- ler's bodyguards are pledged to a suicide in the event anything hap- pens to their charge. A new arithmetic textbook used i n Nazi grammar schools contains a special section on anti-Semitic problems. Heinrich Schnitzler, son of the late Arthur, is presenting "Pro- fessor Bernhardi," his father's well-known drama on anti-Semi- tism, with great success in Lon- don. FOURTH ESTATE Eve, the national Jewish wom- an's magazine, will shortly an- nounce the establishment of the annual Jane Addams Awards for women's achievements in peace, civic welfare, science, education and stage and screen acting . . Jewish and non-Jewish women will be eligible for the awards. Believing that war between Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia is im- minent, the Review of Reviews is running a contest in which it asks its readers to indicate where their private sympathies would be in the event of such a conflict, X. PERSONALIA Mrs. Henry Nathan of Buffalo, president of the National Federa- tion of Temple Sisterhoods, is now the wife of Dr. Leon L. Watters, wealthy New York manufacturer . • Dr. Walters was one of Got- ham's most confirmed bachelors. Dr. Joshua Bloch, head of the Jewish Division of the New York Public Library, gave a diploma to his own daughter, Nohamah San- del, when, as president of the Sewanhanka (L. I.) School Board, he presided over the high school graduation exercises. Dr. Albert Einstein qualified for the title of number one absent. minded professor recently when he forgot all about dinner invitation to the White House. Bider Needs War From the Series: Is War Imminent? By DR. GEORG BERNHARD NOTE. !T./00.800,000 Marks have already been spent for rearmament ender the Mlles 'rem, liken. did that money rome loon! Rim will re, It bark to the little men of Germany, oho can for the “letirlotk ...err This Is the serend and thief et the geargarhe Yellen, enneelding o a leple artlrle by the former edllor.ln- follow events In temp, of intense Interest to nil who PART II I founded by Houston Stewart Even before the war a emall I Chamberlain, another foreigner is group of generals, schoolmasters, professors and industrial mag- called the National Socialist Ra- nates, a thin upper crust of stupid cial Theory. It is the ba-sis for the men in Germany represented the Persecution of Jews in Germany, no-called Pan-Germany; at that ; for on this stepladder of the ha- time the great majority of the man races the Jews stand upon German people laughed at their the lowest rung. Therefore not only doctrine, which preached that the the Jews but any one who, as a German people are superior to all result of • mixed marriage, has other nations and must therefore even 25 per cent a Jewish blood attain predominance in Europe. in his rains, is barred from pea s- Since then one of the greatest fools ' his trade in Germany—re- of National Socialism—like Hitler,' gardless of whether he is Catholic a foreigner and not a German— or Protestant, since the aacrameet has brought system into Pan-Ger-1 of baptism is not recognized in the man stupidity and has, to some National Socialist state. We may extent, elaborated the patched-up, safely say that within • very abort system of German superiority over time it will be impossible for ■ Jew or all other human groups. This,' T1011•A17121 to trizala TTRN TO earn hie II,- once esort •