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March 20, 1936 - Image 12

Resource type:
Text
Publication:
The Detroit Jewish Chronicle and the Legal Chronicle, 1936-03-20

Disclaimer: Computer generated plain text may have errors. Read more about this.

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limPEntonlEmsfi(ARavicu4

and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE

FRED M. BUTZEL ACCEPTS CHAIRMANSHIP
The World's Window)
I
OF 1936 ALLIED JEWISH CAMPAIGN; ADD
15 ADDITIONAL AGENCIES TO THE DRIVE We dig it up. We brandish it. He

(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)

is benevolent toward Palestine.
We will not let him be benevolent
(CONCLUDED CEO!! PAGE. ONE)
American Jewish Committee
Jewish Old Folks Home Main- in peace. Too bad, Too bad. Here is
American Pro-Falasha Commit- tenance Fund.
a field. The field is full of golden
weeks it will be definitely known tee.
Jewish Community Center, in- grain. It is ready for the reaping.

where the actual Bite for a new
Avukah.
cluding Building Fund Deficit and Reaping the grain in the rich and
home for the aged will be and
B'nai B'rith Wider Scope.
a sum in substitution for contri- mellow autumn weather is a grate-
when the ground for an Old Folks'
B'nai B'rith Hillel Foundation. buting membership fund.
ful and a handsome thing. But this
Home will be broken.
field was not always as it is now.
Bureau of Jewish Social Re-
Jewish Community Council.
Model speeches outlining the search.
Leo N. Levi Memorial Hospital. It was rock once. It was barren;
various agencies to be included in
erosion
had carried the soil to the
Council Camp.
Montefiore Home of Cleveland.
the drive were delivered by James
sea. The soil had to be brought
Cleveland Jewish Orphan Home.
Menorah Association.
I. Ellmann, president of the Zion-
Es-Patients Tubercular Home.
National Conference of Jewish back to that field shovel-full by
ist Organization of Detroit; Har-
shovel-full. That was not all. The
Emergency Relief.
Social Work.
old Silver, director of the Jewish
men who carried back the soil had
Emergency
Relief
Supplementa-
National Council of Jewish Fed• no shovels. They carried it back
Social Service Bureau; Esthed Et-
orations and Welfare Funds.
kin, Simon Shetzer, chairman of tion.
with their bare hands. And the
Fresh Air Society.
National Desertion Bureau.
the board of the Detroit Service
world called them dreamers and
Farband Folk School.
North End Clinic Hospitalise- the world called them fools. In
Group; Bernard Isaacs, superin-
German Jewish Children's Aid. lion and Refinancing Funds.
tendent of the United Hebrew
bitter winds and with a wooden
Graduate School of Jewish So-
National Co-Ordinating Com• plow-share they plowed the field.
Schools of Detroit; Samuel D.
Weinberg, city editor of the De- cial Work.
mittee to Aid German Refugees.
Reviled and rebuffed they went
Hebrew Free Loan Association.
National Jewish Hospital of about, for they were poor men,
troit edition of the Forward; Her-
House of Shelter.
D
man Jacobs, executive director of
begging for the seed that needed
Hebrew University.
the Jewish Community Center.
Rothschild-Hadassah University to be sown. By day and through
Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society Hospital.
The addition of important
long nights they watched the ten-
causes to this year's drive is con- (HIAS).
Shalom Aleichem Folk Institute. der shoots come up in that once
Joint Distribution Committee.
sidered a significant step in uni-
United Hebrew Schools.
barren soil. When rain failed, when
Jewish Chautauqua.
fying Detroit Jewry. l'he causes
United Palestine Appeal, in- great drouth came, they watered
Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
cluding Karen Hayesod, Karen the land with water' that they
recommended by the budget com-
Jewish Braille Institute.
mittee for inclusion in the 1936
Kayemeth (the Jewish National brought wearily from far away
Jewish Welfare Board.
Fund) and Misrachi.
drive are:
cupful by cupful and often they
Jewish Old Folks Home Build•
American Ort•Reconstruction
Workmen's Circle Schools.
watered the land with their tears.
ing
Fund.
Young Judaea.
Fund.
And now comes a sleek rabbinical

gentleman who had been among
the jeerers, who had called these
MRS. ILSE WARBURG
men fools, whose hand had al-
SPEAKS WEDNESDAY
ways been against theirs and he
wants to reap. He wants to reap.
(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)
(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)
The Jews will be made the scape- And he calls his willingness to
reap the fruit of the field ben-
goats
for
every
political
or
mili-
it was first begun in 1932. She had outside of Germany, react -to this
evolence. He wants to be com-
been closely identified with Ben battle-line of Hitler versus Eur- tary defeat of Germany. This
mended
for his willingness to reap.
has already been conclusively
Shemen, the German children's ope?
demonstrated. I myself observ- Ile wants it strictly understood
village in Palestine, and when the
I remember this contemplative
ntoreover
that he still considers
Youth Aliyah project was launched mood because it was the last mo- ed that the patriotic fervor sweep-
those who brought the soil back
Ben Shemen was the first to re- ment of calm collection that I ex- ing over Naziland has not weak-
and
plowed
and watered and seed-
ened the stranglehold on the dis-
ceive a contingent of children perienced for six days.
franchised non-Aryans. In this ed it dreamers and fools and dis-
from Germany.
Germany Behind Hitler
hour when the Nazi orators bel- turbers and enemies. I must say
Two years ago Mrs. Warburg,
I spent several days in Ger-
that the spiritual chutzpah in-
her husband and three children many. Make no mistake—Ger- low about a sacred union of all
volved strikes me as gigantic,
left Berlin to make their perma- many, and that means all of it, Germans against foreign powers
who try to rob Germany of her colossal, unparalleled. If it had not
nent home in Palestine and has
without exception, is solidly be-
sovereignty, Jewish stores are been for the early Zionists who
taken a leading part in conducting
hind Hitler in his defiant ges-
stillboycotted, Jewish profession- hoped when there was no hope,
the Youth Aliyah movement, as-
ture of tearing u the last scraps
al men are still taboo and Jews who toiled when all toil seemed
sisting Miss Henrietta Szold, di-
of the Versailles Treaty. That
fruitless, who died without even a
are still insulted on the streets.
rector of the Youth Aliyah. Mrs.
does not exclude the Jews. I
glimpse of the fullffilment of their
Europe is a huge military camp.
Warburg frequently meets the
spoke to many Jews who have suf-
hopes and who nevertheless died
Gas
factories
are
working
over-
groups of young Germans when
fered and are still victims of the
with their gallant and immortal
they land at Haifa or Jaffa and
time. Scientists are bent over
Nazi regime; all of them say that
faith unbroken—if it had not been
makes the rounds of the colonies
their laboratory tables testing new
Hitler acted for the good of Ger-
for them there would be no Pal-
to observe the rehabilitation of the
poisonous germ weapons, children
many. In Communist circles, of
estine, no homeland, no Eretz Yis-
youthful settlers. She is one of the,
are being drilled in gas mask par-
course, while there is also joy over
rael to be the object of the ben-
most active and sought for :speak-
ades, shipyards are buzzing with
the Hitler strategy, the reason is
evolence of our ,fashionable rabbi
era in the interests of this work,
life, new warships, large and
different. There they believe, and
. . . I'm not a rabbi. I'm just a
and in its behalf has visited Eng-
small, are being completed in fev-
rightly so, that the political plan
layman and an ant ha'aretz. But
land and other European coun-
erish haste. The Brown Terror
of the Fuehrer to form a Euro-
if there is one thing that I'm
tries.
is hanging over Europe. And the
pean bloc against Soviet Russia
grateful for, one thing that I shall
Mrs. Warburg'a tour here, which
has received a deathblow because German Jew stands bewildered, tell my little son, it is this: it isn't
will extend through April, is un-
having no Fatherland to defend,
of his Rhineland adventure.
Hitler that made me a Zionist. I
der the auspices of Iladassah, the
and nobody to protect him—a lone had lived, through little fault of
France, England, Italy and the
Women's Zionist Organization of
figure on a huge battlefield.
Little Entente are a thousand
my own, in a world alienated and
America, which is the American
estranged from our people. But so
times more terrified by the Hitler
agency for the Youth Aliyah, Mrs.
RABBI
STEINBERG
soon as I was able to break the
danger
than
by
the
threat
of
Mos-
Warburg, young and beautiful
HERE ON MARCH 29 evil ban that had held me in that
and talented, is reputed to be a coml. Even the opponents of Com-
world and so soon as I saw the
munism
have
become
firmly
con-
speaker of exceptional ability in
(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)
cause of Zion, the Zion to be re-
vinced that the Soviet Union
fluent English.
built both in our hearts and in our
wants
peace
in
order
to
develop
This meeting Is open to all mem-
contributor to the Journal of Re- land, I knew by the immediate
its
huge
resources
and
complete
bers of Hadaesah and their friends.
ligion,
the
Modern
Thinker
and
knowledge
of spiritual vision that
The Iladassah Oneg Shabbath its economic advance, while Hit- the Atlantic Monthly. His brilliant
this was henceforth my life and
this Saturday afternoon will be ler, sooner or later, will have to book, "The Making of the Modern
my cause. I knew it not only from
held at the home of Mrs. Joseph resort to war in order to drown Jew," has enriched the field of
the depth of every unspoiled in-
H. Ehrlich, 2455 Chicago Blvd. the cries of the disillusioned Ger- Jewish historical scholarship.
stinct left within me; I knew it
man,
people.
Mrs. Gertrude Oberstein will dis-
Dr. Hans Kohn's Address
by the witness of the quality of
On the !melees all II flag-wav-
cuss "The Jew of Rome" by Lion
In his address before the Men's the cause itself and of the quality
ing and parading. The German
Feuchtwanger.
Club forum at the Shaarey Zedek and fate of its founders and its
people is just as famous as its

on Wednesday evening, Dr. Hans early proponents and supporters.
German • Jewish Children Leave statesmen for miscalculating the Kohn of Smith College expressed The world had been against them.
effect of Its diplomacy on for-
For Palestine
the belief that the future of hu- The rich and powerful and fashion-
NEW YORK. — A cable from eign soil. There they believed manity will be solved in America able and faithless had called them
Berlin informed the national head- that Hitler has succeeded in kill- and the future of Judaism, there- fools. They did so still. Everything
quaters of Hadassah, the Women's ing the Locarno Treaty, prevent- fore, by American Jewry. He had been against them and was
Zionist Organization of America, ing the final consummation of the said that the center of Judaism often still that was allied to world-
that 53 German-Jewish boys and French-Soviet pact and forcing a therefore, by American Jewry. lie liness and the love of power and
girls between the ages of 15 and new European realignment with said that the center of Judaism Is the vain show of things. Yes, and
17 mailed for the cooperative agri- Italy as a comrade-in-arms and shifting to this country and a often policy and cleverness and in-
cultural colony of Ain Hared in England as a neutral. The Ger- new alignment is taking place- deed security and shallow reason-
Palestine. This is the latest group man press of course does not pub- jjust as Sephardic Jewry ceased ing had been or seemed to be
to be transported from Germany lish the anti-Hitler sentiments ex- to be a power when the Nordic against them. And therefore, all
through the Youth Aliyah move- pressed by official France or any Jewries ascended to the position other things aside, I knew that
ment, of which Hadassah is the other country. It is interesting of leadership in world Jewry.
they were my men and that their
that the interview which Stalin
American agency.
Dr. Kohn stated that Ilitlerism cause was my cause. And I am
The new contingent has been as- granted recently to an American can never spread to non-Germanic sometimes a little taken aback
signed to Ain liarod in the Plain journalist was not reproduced in countries because Germany never nowadays by the comparative
of Jezreel to replace a similar the Nazi press. •
really became a Christian country fashionableness and good repute of
number that has completed a two-
The Fight Has Begun
but always was at heart pagan. the cause and I could wish for my-
year training cource in farming.
Since then I have listened to
Dr. Bernard Heller, director of self that I had belonged to an
Of the graduating group of 59, the debates in the French parliament; the Hillel Foundation at the Uni- earlier generation of Zionists when
first sent to Palestine following the I have attended press conferences versity of Michigan, introduced to be a Zionist was still to be an
establishment of the Hitler regime in Downing Street; I have inter- D r. Kohn. Dr. Heller commended object of jeers and contumely ...
in Germany, 42 chose to make agri- viewed some of the key men in the Men's Club of Shaarey Zedek Do / have to say that to a rabbi,
culture their vocation and voted Geneva. And I know that the dan- for selecting for its forum not to a professional spiritual leader?
to establish a cooperative settle- ger of an immediate war 'is not topics and speakers lending them- Well, in spite of his assertions to
ment of their own in Sheikh Av- imminent. A European conflagra- selves to sensational appeals, but the contrary, the group to which
reik, a nearby community.
tion will come, but only in a few rather scholars for the discussion he belongs is small and is dimin-
The boys and girls now enroute years, when Hitler will have com- of Jewish cultural and historical ishing. But I confess that I would
te Ain Ilarod will bring the total pleted his armament program.
have respected or, at least, liked
issues.
number of German children trans-
But even without any shot be-
Nathan L. Milstein, chairman of his argument better had he left
ferred to Palestine te 1,400, ac- ing fired the battle of Euiope ver- the forum committee, conducted out that bit about being benevol-
cording to Mrs. David B. Green- sus Hitler has begun. The Euro- the discussion period that follow- ent to Palestine.
berg, chairman of the National pean chancellories and the entire ed Dr. Kohn's lecture.
We want the pro-Palestinian
Youth Aliyah committee of Hades- political leadership—with perhaps
laity; we want their help for our
sale. They are nettled in 25 agri- the sole -exception of the small
persecuted; we want them, above
MILLER
HONORED
, cultural colonies, and more settle- groups of royalists in France—are
for their own sake. All work
BY PISGAH LODGE all,
' manta are being prepared for ad- determined to weaken Hitler's
for Palestine is redeeming; it re-
ditional newcomers.
deems
him who performs it and
prestige in Germany. I predict
(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)
him who benefits by it and it would
that unless Hitler, by a most
be
pedantic
to look too closely at
amazing
volte-face,
should
reverse
cent activities of his committee as
At'PEAL BY SILVER
and withdraw his troops well as the functions of the na- ideological equipment of ever y
FOR MO'OS CHITIM himself
friend and supporter of our cause.
from the Rhine region (which tional organization.
will never happen), France and a
Nathan D. Rosin, chairman of That would be silly, tolerant, un-
• (CONCLUDED FROM PAGE 1)
number of other important coun- the evening read the following brotherly. But when it comes to
Club, Jolly Elite Clu b, and many tries will not participate in the resotion which was presented to spiritual leaders it is disappoint-
ing that they have no sure instinct
other societies and congregations. Olympic Games. The fate of per- Mr. Miller:
for the life of the spirit nor know
“ttilitititAR the rendition er
While each of these groups is par- secuted Jews and Catholics and
ale ig the highest feria of haman
that
all great thiairs have been
Communists
is
no
longer
at
stake.
adornment
and
exproalon.
ticipating to the fund, contribu•
wrought by ideas that once seemed
i'llIIEREAM Moth Lodge Is here-
tions from the public at large are At best only a small segment of
by awarding sort% tribute to oft.
foolish
to the worldly and unprac-
liberal,
unattached
leaders
took
urgently needed and will be wel-
of It• reonbere. alto for 35 years
tical to the practical—ideas de-
preyed blm•elf to be • derided
interest in and protested against
comed.
hrether to the prlarlple• of the
fiant
of
the powers and principali-
"Families who will receive the inhuman treatment accorded
Order, nand !POOL end wa• Ire-
ties of earth and careless of them.
hoedwith Its teachings 051105,5
grants are those known to the re- these groups. Today every French-
But-when
these ideas have created
and
diligent
In
Ow
perform...re
of
lief agencies of the community as man feels that the Hun has waked
nainira loyal and detided Is
a new good, let not the purblind
well as others who may be referred again and is crouching to jump
h la
g efforts to the dull...
and
the
worldly
who scorn the
thatwere devolved upon LIT and
or may apply personally, All ap- on the winners of the world war.
batched with the lass and newel
ideas insult that good.
plications are treated with the The oppressed groups in the
for li• lofty ideal,
o'ci , ,Neta. IOC B. A. F. P.1
°T1111(F:11111E, Phigah ledge No.
strictest confidence, and a central Reich form only a small speck on
31, Irnal IPrIth, Preaud•
tral clearing system avoids all the European map. European
Jacob Miller wIlh • mfr memberahlp
ARRANGE LUNCHEON
S. a taken of sonrecintlia and es-
duplication. Those who wish it, statesmen will be talking of peace
teem for Ids rondantdel-talon le
may have their checks and matzo and security for France and Bel-
FOR LOEWENSTEIN
115 nerd. and for his leadrewhip and
riddance during Iimr• of afro. and
orders mailed to them. A distrib- gium, but through all this bar-
trial and for hla infleenre and oar-
(cONCLUDEn FROM PAGE l)
uting station will be kept open rage of diplomatic statements and
raw. to extend Ow aribi-
four days preceding Passover to conferences which are sure to fol-
tie. of Pbesh tedte and the Order
ing to overthrow the yoke of Nes-
In the Interest. of Jewry and all
meet every emergency.
IOW, the fact clearly emerges that
I RM.
"Contribution! may be sent to the generals and not the peace-
"ADOPTED Merril IA 1 1136. ri..
With his varied and interesting
Rah ledge No. 55, Maul Irrith,
the chairman, Charles Smith, 1935 makers will be in real command
Merman W. Oen.. poditent I MadolPh
background
Prince Loewenstein is
Glynn Court, Detroit."
from now on. The armament race
Meyerinhis. weelar) tre...baba
in a position to relate most graph-
Harr. Jutland. Nathan
Mr. Smith will speak in behalf will reach a new high everywhere. ...entitle.,
D. Kean. Elise Goldberg ••d Morris
ically
what
is actually taking place
of the Mo'os Chaim fund this It is no longer a case of prevent-
Mau ••
in Germany today.
Sunday on Altman's Jewish Radio ing a world war. The only hope is
Henry H. Abramovitz, in behalf
Hour which is broadcast over Sta• to postpone it for a more propit- of the lodge, presented Mr. Miller
Phi
So Lite Sorority Dance
lion WMBC from 12 to 1:30 p. m. ious moment
with a gavel with • silver band
on May 3
The German Jew—A Lone Figure bearing the inscription of the years
Germany is entering a new he served the lodge as president.
Conservatory Broadcast
The annual spring frolic of Phi
phase. It is a false hope on the Letters and telegrams of felicita- So Lite Sorority, Alpha chapter,
The string ensemble, under ba-; part of the German Jewish lead- tions to Mr. Miller were read by will be held at the Aztec Towers,
ton of Henry Siegl. will open and ers to believe that the greater Herman Osnoe, president of the Union Guardian Bldg., Sunday,
May 3. Hank Finney and WXYZ
close the Detroit Conservatory of ; national issues will have a sober- lodge.
The musical program of the eve- Radio Orchestra will furnish the
Music's regular student broadcast] ing effect on the Hitler-Goering-
Music,
and there will be dancing
Goebbels-Streicher
crowd.
In
the
ning
included
vocal
renditions
by
over WXYZ and the Michigan!
from 9 till I.
Radio Network at 3:45 p. tn. plebiscite to "express the will of Cantor .1. H. Sonenklar, of Congre-
An
invitation
has been ad-
Zedek,
accompanied
Germany"
on
Hitler's
Rhineland
gation
Shaarey
Sunday, March 22. Soloists will
dressed to the various clubs and
be Bert Djerkiss, tenor, and Iso- i gesture . the Jews cannot partici- by Miss Rose Bassin.
organizations
in
the
city urging
Harry Yudkoff, chairman of the
bel Williamson. pianist. The en- pate. In the mobilization of the
military machine the Jews entertainment committee, an- them to attend and help make
semble will play Johan Svendson's German
this
affair
a
auccess.
been
com-
"An Icelandic Melody" and are being assigned to labor bat- nounced that plans have
Rae Klempner has been ap-
talions, like the fellaheen in the pleted for the first moonlight spots-
George Henschel's "Andante."
British army. The closer the doom mired by Pisgah Lodge in recent pointed chairman in charge of
general
years,
to
be
held
on
Sunday
night,
affairs and Alva Ron has
approaches,
the
more
in
Nazis
of
the
A new blood purge is due
been named publicity chairman.
fanatic will Jew-baiting become. June 14.
Germany shortly after Easter.

HITLER VERSUS EUROPE

1

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fl

ft
ti
R

6.

Ir

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ha
4

March 20, 1936

THE FIRST 25 YEARS ARE THE HARDEST

(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)

brave a display as the red roofs
and glittering white dwellings to-
day. For they meant something to
these youngsters. Those were the
days, in 1911, when the Zionist
Organization was first turning to
modern methods of colonization;
and the settlers adopted the plan
of a German-Jewish professor
named Franz Oppenheimer, a
youngster about 45 years old at
that time, who was advocating the
curious method of co-operative set-
tlement. A few months previously
a similar experiment had been
launched further north in the Jor-
dan Valley at a spot named Da-
genie.
The beginnings were, as most
beginnings are, unspeakably dif-
ficult. To drain those swamps and
wrest a vestige of fertility from
the soil seemed a superhuman task.
At first, and that covered the first
two or three years, it appeared
that the venture of a co-operative
farm, the first in Palestine, might
have to be abandoned. The settlers
were unable to hold out; they were
practically the only people in the
vicinity and subject to constant
raids of thieving, looting and mur-
dering.

Restaurant patrons in Yorkville,
HOME RELIEF SOCIETY
New York's Naziland, are taxed
Mrs. S. B. Dante was hostess 25 cents as a forced contribution to
to the board of directors of the the Hauptmann defense fund.
onel (now Sir Steward) Symes,
Home Relief Society on Friday,
who was then Governor of North-
March 13.
ern Palestine, and is now Govern-
GUARD
AND
Donations were received from
or-General of Anglo • Egyptian
YOUR I
BE
Mr. and Mrs. L. M. Zechman, in
Sudan:
"Sr (Colonel 5)inesi had Just
honor of the safe return of their
EYES • SAFE
turned from • 55-4,5).'lour of the
father,
Ben
B.
Schwartz
and
dIddel, and hi, had been I•pressed,
With Health-Lite Glasses
brother, Barney, and Mr. and Mrs.
he told tne, by the program of the
Jewl•h agricultural NO letnettla,
Sidney Wallace, in honor of their
eftprolully In the Hain of Jegreel...
13th wedding anniversary.
Ire mentioned that on the colony In

the Plain of Fadraelosi
f3 ♦ ,000 had been vent In drain-
age ... but In a neglected °mato'
such •• INdentine, a large Prelimi -
nary expenditure aas nearee.), "

Since that time the keutzaA and
settlement of Merhavia, adjoining
each other as twin centers, have
not looked back. They are self-
supporting, and they are repay-
ing to the Kerns Hayesod their
original budgets. Merhavia has been
immortalized too in a great literary
creation: for Shalom Asch has
in "A Talent for Palestine" drawn
a stirring picture of the llfoshav
and of the life of a pioneer, one
of the most brilliant of his short
stories.
It is 25 years old now, the hard-
eat in its career; the next 25 years
may be easier, but they will be
less indicative of the spirit and the
doggedness with which Emek was
conquered from its neglect from
the starting-place of the spot on
which a fruitful and smiling Mer-
The Cream of Shomrim
havia
now stands.
The cream of the old Shomrim,
the doughty mounted watchmen
who were in the vanguard of
Phil Epstein is writing an as
Cha/ufziath (pioneers) fell at Men yet unnamed musical for produc-
havia. He was Heir Khazanowitz, tion by Lee Marcus for RKO-Ra-
a Palestinian-born youth, an in- dio.
tellectual, an idealist. He fell in
the line of duty. Others came down
too, by snipers' bullets of fever.
There was no water. The near-
est spring was miles away and the
previous fluid had to be dragged
painfully over the rutted
paths, utilizing manpower or the
services of the couple of span of
mules needed so urgently for the
tillage.
Then came the war. Everything
was at a standstill in Palestine
during those four weary years,
Merhavia among them. Upon the
Armistice being signed, and the
Jewish battalions of the British
Army being offered demobilization
in the country or repatriation, sev-
eral American soldiers decided to
remain in Eretz Israel to which
their Zionism h a d originally
brought them under the colors of
the Union Jack.
They, too, found life difficult in
this forsaken spot. The great
Emek had not been redeemed;
Nahalal was to come in 1921, the
first of post-war colonization. The
next step forward for Merhavia
was in 1925, when the Hashomer
Hatzair group sent in a small de-
tachment of comrades. This time
they had the Keren Ilayesod, (Pal-
estine Foundation Fund) behind
them; the resources of the Founda-
tion Fund, pitifully slender then
as now for the many demands
upon them, were drawn upon for
both the krittzah and the settle.
ment. The newcomers in the ktm.
tzah, the oldtimers in the settle-
ment, achieved a harmonious so-
cial and economic contact, gradual.
ly Merhavia came up out of its
slough, and today it is Rishon
le'Emek—the first in the Emek-
of which the Karen Hayesod is
justifiably proud.

M. S. Pilsudaki Sails with
Many Jewish Passengers

The new motorliner "Pilaudaki"
of the Gdynia-America Line left
New York via Halifax direct to
Gdynia with about 237 passengers,
49 of whom embarked in Halifax.
Among the travelers were
groups of Jews; some going to
see their old country, others des-
tined to Palestine for the holidays.
In the Tourist Cabin was
Alfred B. Rosenstein, vice-presi-
dent of the Federation of Polish
Jews of America. There were
also on board two small children,
Eva Weiss, 9-years-old, and her
brother, Bob, 6-years-old, travel-
ing alone to visit their grandpar-
ents. Their father and mother
will follow later.
Great interest is manifested for
the next sailing of the H. S. "Pil-
sudski" on April 22, which will
enable Jewish passengers to arrive
in Palestine for Shevuoth after a
visit to their old countries.

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Quoting Distinguished Writer

Energy, determination, courage
and creative power—these were
the four essential qualities which
the building of Merhavia demanded
of its pioneers. Mark what Basil
IVorsfold, a distinguished English
writer, said about this plain after
a visit 12 years ago: "In its large
features the Plain was at it had
been for 3,000 years. But there
was one thing new. Red-roofed
settlements more than once broke
its green monotony, and showed
how firm a hold the Jewish im-
migrants had taken already upon
the agricultural lands of Pales-
tine." Later in his book "Palestine
and the Mandate," Mr. Worsfold
reports a conversation with Col-



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