PIEDETROITIEWISif efOONICLE
and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE
HUNDREDS OF JEWS BEATEN DURING
RENEWED ANTI-SEMITIC RIOTING IN
BERLIN; AMERICANS ARE MOLESTED
LEAGUE'S REFUGEE
HELP IS DEMANDED 1
(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE 1)
, the occupational background and
I history previous to migration, by
the influences arising from the
type of character of settlement
in the United States, by the ef-
may previously have interfered feet on present occupational
with individual development but choice of important economic
which did not operate to impede factors related to these condi-
economic adjustment for the lions and by cultural and social
group as a whole are now in dan- attitudes which naturally grew
ger of becoming organized on a out of the past and present en-
more intensive basis and threaten vironment of the majority of the
in this country to take on a more Jewish group.
organized form which may event-
De. Lorie on routines his diseis4.0
ually lead to political difficulties. Is the nest article er the series, neat
We may anticipate, if we are ...k •
hopeful, that economic recovery
may be sufficient to reduce the
effects of such organized group
prejudice or that even without
recovery the nation, as a whole,
may be sufficiently sane and in-
telligent to avoid the worst evils Sabbath Services:
of unsatisfaCtory group relation-
On Sabbath morning, July 20,
ships of the character, but we, Dr. Leo M. Franklin will speak
as a group, cannot lose sight and on the subject "A Modern Mar-
need clearly to understand, if tyr." Services are held each Sab-
possible, the nature and,the prob- bath in the Brown Memorial
able effects of these underlying Chapel, at 10 o'clock.
or impending difficulties.
We may list briefly some of
BUDAPEST (WNS) — Hun-
the issues that have been suggest- garian Jews are also suffering eco-
ed as giving rise to or grow out nomic privations, the annual re-
of group prejudices:
port of the Budapest kehillah re-
I. The 111,,C111 occupational dis-
vealed when it announced that half
tribution of the Jews In the Intl/Ad
of its entire budget was allocated
Stale, It Is .111, Is abnormal. 11.1
for relief. The report says that the
came of a link& distribution.
Jews find lbenwehes in those bud-
kehillah offices are besieged daily
nem pursuits pmfemlons aml own.-
by needy and unemployed Jews.
;onions in 0111111
'
there Is likely 10
OCCUPATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF JEWS
sponsibility to the League itself,
must be supplanted by "an 01, (CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)
—
ganization created by the League
of Nations as an integral part their services. In this struggle,
the weaker business units, the
soNca.d•tisii FROM PAGE If
big Nazi rally at the Tempelhof of the League system, and em-
workers, the un-
Airdrome 'June 30 when he re- powered to act on behalf of all superannuated
the categories of refugees." 51r. skilled and inexperienced begin-
lice. A small group of demon- (erred to Jews as "fleas."
ners
in
any
trade
or profession
McDonald added that on June
afro ors was taken to the nearest
Furthermore the newspapers
are among those placed at a con-
poli I` station, where a crowd Angriff and Voelkischer Beo- 29 the Norwegian government
siderable
disadvantage
in the
gath ered to protest their arrest. bachter, official Nazi organ, have had asked the secretary general
business, professional or labor
The cafes most frequented by been complaining day after day of the League of Nations to in-
Jew s, the Dobrin, Wien and Brie- that Jews are entirely too con- elude on the agenda of the as- competition.
Economic Adjustment of Jews
sembly next September the item
tot, closed and dimmed their apicuous.
Extraordinary propa-
ligh e after their windows had ganda by Julius Streicher, Nazi- "Assistance to International Ref- Group prejudice and discrim-
ogees." Mr. McDonald expressed inations add another series of
Eventually, all
bee ' smashed.
ism's leading Jew-baiter, finished
pop tiler cafes closed and the the work of stirring up Nazis to the hope that this would open problems.
I shall not attempt to enter
Hue rfurstendamm, Berlin's great anti-Jewish demonstrations and the question for a full discussion
in the assembly and the council into a discussion of the merits of
whi .e way, took on a !somber as- Jews to rebellious resentment.
the
various theories which are
of
the
problem
of
the
refugees.
,
as
sullen
bands
of
rioters)
pee
The report delivered by Mr. currently held as to the capacity
stru tted along the sidewalks.
McDonald,
covering
the
activities
of
our
present economic order
empinsky's west end eatab- HOLMES REPORTS
undertaken by his High Commis- to surmount the depression and
fish lied, one of the moat pupa-
GERMANY'S YOUTH
sion to solve the problems of to, regain former levels of eco-
tar in that section, discontinued
LOYAL TO HITLER 80,000 refugees from Germany. , nomic productivity. I shall, how-
set , ice soon after the first out-
revealed that there has been ever, discuss ,the particular prob-
bre 'Is occurred at 8 o'clock.
(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)
formed in the United States a lema of economic adjustment of
Hu idreds of persons nought safe-
ty through his gate when the Ile said that the government was Refugee Economic Corporation, Jews in the light of a continuing
rio t log began.
supporting the fair and urged his with a capital of $10,000,000. depression or at least of a long
Since April, 1933, when the Hit- time postponement of prosperity.
hutbreaks Unusually Violent
hearer to extend the boycott. In
'he outbreak, which gave ev- Silesia the Naziparty issued an her regime came into power in The general theory set forth is
Germany,
causing the fight of that a period of depression and
cry evidence of careful planning, official communique calling upon its
wa the most violent anti-Jewish members to boycott Jews. The ban thousands of men, women and increased economic competition
children for racial and political intensify group problems which
(len sonstration witnessed in Ber- on Jews at summer resorts has now
reasons, there has been raised may have affected individuals, but
lie since the advent of the Nazi been extended to health resorts.
reg ime. It occurred at a time Officials of Dab Duerckheim have throughout the world about to a considerably lesser extent
£2,000,000
(approximately $10,- under a system of prosperity.
wh en the outlook for the tourist posted signs reading: "Jews are
Apart from special economic
forbidden to enter the gardens." 000,000) for the relief and re-
t ra file was most promising.
habilitation
of these refugees, problems of today, there are
The rioting seems to have been
Mr.
McDonald
reported.
To
this
other
reasons why we need to be
th direct result of a report In
Ant•Jewish Boycott in Cuba
amount, the Jews of the United concerned with the problem of
th Nazi official party organ, the
HAVANA, ,Cuba. (WNS) — States contributed the largest economic adjustment of the Jews.
Vo lkische Beobachter, that Jews Following the publication of a
amount, with $3,000,000, and the Even if there were no particular
ha d booed • Swedist anti-Semitic three-weeks' series of violently
fil n running in a photoplay house anti-Semitic articles in El Diaro Jews of Great Britain, $2,500,000. Jewish economic problems, chance
The organizations for the assist- variations in occupational distrib-
in the Kuerfuretendamm. The re- La Marina, leading Havana daily,
ance of the academic and intel- ution are likely to affect in dif-
po rt concluded with the declare- various nationalist Cuban and
lectual refugees, with the aid of ferent degrees the economic wel-
do n that "such insolence is not Spanish groups have undertaken to
the Rockefeller Foundation, raised fare of particular groups.
to be endured."
organize an economic boycott of some $1,500,000, he stated.
Jews Not Greatest Suff
Monday afternoon's edition of Jewish business establishments
Out of a tutal of 80,500
If, hypothetically, the occupa-
th 3 Nazi Angriff contained a throughout Cuba. At the same
from Germany, the I aaaaa t
tions
in which Jews are engaged
ry
editorial
on
the
subject.
fie
time the Cuban State Department
number of those who have been
had been more adversely affected
The rioting started in front of decided to discontinue the natural-
settled have gone to
by
the
depression than the gen-
th photoplay house mentioned in ization of Jews, allegedly because
Palestine, Mr. McDonald re-
eral run of occupations, it would
th Nazi press. The first Jews they import Comunistic ideas. The
ported. He said that 27,000
have
meant
that more Jews pro-
to be seized, beaten and chased articles in El Diaro la Marina were
German Jews had settled in
portionately would be suffering
do wn the avenue were those who of a character that smacked of
Palestine, 6,000 in the United
from
economic
distress and that
Streicherism but the Jewish com-
Ca me out of the theater. Eventu
3,000 in South American
organized groups would be less
al ly
l the beating and bullying be. munity, which realized their men- States,
countries, 300 in South Africa
able to maintain their social, reli-
ace, was powerless to do anything
ea me indiscriminate.
■ and 500 elsewhere; 18,000 have gious and cultural institutions.
Young Nazis began to molest about them. They were not dis-
been repatriated to countries
There would follow a consequent
eryone whose appearance or continued until a delegation of
of Central and Eastern Eu-
lowering of the social and cul-
at titude displeased them. In American Jews resident in Ha-
rope. Refugees still living in
tural life of the group below
TA ids on cafes several foreigners vana called upon the publisher of
European lands number 25,700,
that of other sections of the
ire threatened or knocked the paper and demanded that the
Mr. McDonald said.
population.
inflammatory articles be halted.
own.
Available knowledge on this
This
was
done
and
a
statement
The brilliant avenue, in the
score is inadequate. On the ba-
Ir art of Berlin's West End, was denying any malice toward the 634,961 Fords Sold in Last sis of such occasional data as we
Jewish
community
was
issued
but
fi led Monday evening with for-
Six Months
have, it seems probable that by
ei gners, notably many Americans the damage had already been done.
and large the Jewish group has
ho had arrived recently on
DEARBORN, Mich. — Figures not been affected more adversely
at earners or had just come on Aryan Paragraph, Ousts Jews announced by officials of the Ford than the general white population
fr out Paris.
from N. Y. Summer Resort
Motor Company show that, dur- of the United States deriving
When the crowd began singing
GREENWOOD LAKE, N. Y. ing the first six months of the from various immigrant stocks.
th e Nazi "Horst Wessel" song (WNS) — More than a score of year, 634,961 units were sold in The economic data show conclus-
a id raised their hands in the Jewish families who rented bunga- the United States. This is nearly ively that, on the basis of occu-
H itler salute, an Annapolis cadet lows for the summer at this re- two-thirds of the 1,000,000 cars pational distribution and relief
fr om a training ship lying at sort colony have received dispossess and trucks which Ford is building statistics, it is the Negro group
spenhagen was punched in the notices from the owners of the land this year. This figure does not
in the United States which has
b ick and told to raise his hand. and the bungalows because the col- include foreign sales.
been most adversely affected and
H e smiled and kept his hands at only does not admit Jews. The
that the variations between dif-
In
June
alone
100,882
units
hi a aide. An excited Nazi wanted Jewish tenants rented their bunga- were sold. This is the best sales ferent white groups are not par-
to start a fight but withdrew lows from sub-agents of the Ben- record for June which Ford has ticularly significant.
hen someone shouted that the net Realty Company which makes
Intensified Prejudices
experienced since 1930—and the
.det was an American.
no secret of its dislike for Jews,
The special problem which the
fourth consecutive month this
going so far as to include the Ar-
year that Ford sales have topped Jew faces in this country cons
yan paragraph in its leases. But
Arrest U. S. Midshipman
100,000. During the first six sists of the difficulties arising
BERLIN.— Reinforced police, the sub-agents failed to inform the months this year, Ford paid out from the fact that the racial or
arned against allowing renewal Jewish tenants of this anti-Semi- $88,727,568 in wages and spent religious factor is bScoming in-
' Monday night's anti-Jewish tic policy at the time they rented $374,368,873 for raw materials, tensified during this period of
ri oting, in connection with which the bungalows. When the Ben- a great part of which was for economic crisis.
a t American midshipman was ar- net Realty Company learned that wages in other industries, officials
Certain traditional and ancient
isted, kept crowds moving along Jews were occupying some of its said.
prejudices and aversions which
erlin boulevards Tuesday night, bungalows it ordered them to va-
it the Reichsbund, organization cate the property. ! The Jewish
! Jewish war veterans, warned tenants are now preferring fraud
embers to be "ready for an charges against the sub-agents.
The principal owner of the Bennet
nergency."
E. W. Wood of New York, Realty Company is Miss Anne
idshipman aboard the Battleship Morgan, sister of J. P. Morgan,
Wyoming, returned to his hotel the financier.
a !ter spending the night in jail
a nd paying 50 marks (about $20) Rutgers Prof. Renews CI,
fl no for flat fighting, to describe
Nazi Propaganda
vidly Monday night's disorders.
NEW BRUNSWICK, N. J. (%V
A woman was knocked down NS) — Resuming its inquiry into
b efore his eyes, Wood said, and charges of Nazi propaganda in the
sother woman who protested German department of the New
a Iso was felled. The man who Jersey College for Women, the
it her, the midshipman said, trustees committee of Rutger Uni-
versity heard Dr. Lienhard Bergel
a eked him:
"What do you think of that?" reiterate his contention that he
After expressing disapproval, was dismissed from the college's
tl to man asked him: "What are German department because he op-
posed the Nazi views of Dr. F. J.
y ou going to do about it?"
That started the fight which Hauptmann, head of the depart-
dice stopped, arresting Wood. ment. Dr. Bergel read to the com-
e said he did not know whether mittee • piece of pro-Nazi and
anti-Jewish literature found in the
h is adversary was jailed.
Several hundred other Ameri- library of the women's college. Ile
an middies along Berlin's Great also charged Dean Margaret T.
White Way, the Kurfuersten- Corwin of the Women's College,
d amm, watched the anti-Jewish with refusing to give him • hear-
d emonstration, which lasted un- ing on Dr. Hauptman's charge of
incompetence made before his dis-
ti 1 the early hours of morning.
The police warned "elements missal.
iimical to. the State" that they
:void not pursue their "anti-gov- U. S. Army Assigns Officer to
rnmental purposes and, through
Study in Germany
smults, bring the State and the
WASHINGTON, D. C. (WNS)
Nazi) movement into disfavor." —Captain Harlan N. Hartness,
The Jewish community sent an now attached to the 17th U. S. In-
a ppeal to all Jews to conduct fantry at Fort Leavenworth, Kan-
semselves in the most modest sas, has been assigned by the U. S.
IT minter possible in the streets War Department to take a course
a nd in cafes or other public of instruction at the German gen-
p laces. Jewish sports clubs were eral staff school in Berlin beginning
r eady to urge their members and Oct. I. This is the first time since
0 ther Jews not to go to cafes nor the World War that an American
tend before or attend movies army officer has been assigned to
with anti-Semitic tendencies.
duty in Germany as a student.
The latter admonition was con-
a idered necessary because the Contributions to Fresh Ak
r tot began when Jews at the pre-
Society
miere of the Swedish film "Peter-
on, and Bendel" whistled during
The Fresh Air Society was the
a n anti-Semitic scene.
Leaders of Berlin's storm recipient of the following dona-
tions
during the past week: From
roops also sought to pour oil on
14
D. Mayer
roubled waters, ordering all Dr. and Mrs. Willard
torm troopers to don uniforms1and Eugene and Leo Siegel, in
memory of William Siegel; from
o that they would be conspicu-
us and instructing them to re- Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Simons, in
memory of Sylvia Simons; from
dem-
rain from all anti-Semitic
Milton Herman, in memory of
0 nstrations.
One prominent Jea ish leader, William Siegel; from East Side
Sunshine Club; from Mrs Meyer
w
AA ho asked that his name be with-
Applebaum; from Theodore
h eld, remarked:
.
"The difficulty about admonish- chwartz, and from Henry D
sg all Jews to stay away from Marko.
—that's just the 1935 way of
saying what Chesterfields have
been saying for years ...
Chesterfields do about every-
thing a cigarette ought to do.
Chesterfields have TASTE—yes
plenty of it. But not too strong.
And Chesterfields arc AULD —
but they're not insipid or flat.
Chestofields'rgo to town"
afea on Monday is that then a
h owl would go up that the Jews
were planning a boycott against
Christian firms."
The Reichsbund, organization
0 f Jewish ex-soldiers, ordered all
.3 members to "hold themselves
t readiness for an emergency."
hie was taken to mean that
, erlin Jews feared there might
b e trouble despite the official ad-
monitions.
Riots, in the opinion of for-
Ign observers, was the logical
utcome of recent violent anti-
emitie pronouncements of Nazi
le aders.
Minister of Propaganda Paul
J iseph Goebbels sounded the
Ladies' Mizrachi Organiza
tion Plans Donor Luncheon
The Ladies Mizrachi Organiza-
tion picnic held July 7, at Belle
Isle. was a success. Mrs. Kunin
chairman, thanks her co-workers
for their efforts.
The Ladies' Mizrachi is making
arrangements for the annual
donor luncheon, which will be
held in December.
Dodd. Mead's fall list includes
"Germany Today" by Henry Al-
bert Phillips, an unprejudiced ac-
count of the results of Nazim as
as observed in all strata of Ger-
address velure Lac 1 man ..•s.
Joec:`:phal'!og:lend:ttr::1 1ino:d 1o:
PRE-MIGRATION EFFORTS DETERMINED
gnu* 54 El
Noties
he the most Intense type of COM-
petition andhair, for opportuni-
ties and for Jobs.
5. As a crollary to Ilds, It I.
assumed that ' the oceupations which
jsnish ,mute are re ant lo ,sleet
offer less In the oar of future eco-
nomic opporlunit) doe to W.-eased
competition than other occulmihms
able!. hose op to the present not
oppeolell dourly to Jeoish youth.
3. That there Lns been no undue
lesire 00 the part of Jeas 10 1.,
i 141 01.1 . 111.1011 ■ .11 r llh,rs .Idch
c arried atilt Ahem under the rapt.
lutist op stem the more desirable
crane& In the \10Y of ...minas and
its
ew or of 1101 . 1a1 Pemliire than
shirts
the less rewanled occulmlions
may become more salisfactom un-
der chnnuinu eeon fide conditions
nod ninch .111 not 'molar Jews to
so torte MI extent In group el/711 -
petition and undesinible croup re-
tat lonships.
A. Reasoning Cr,,,,, this wends..
mtgestions are offered that the vo-
cational drift he turned In the di-
un unskilled la-
rection Of skilledd
bor and be diterted from businese
nod .1111e collared Imestlits.
p
It is important to study the
Problem of occupational distribu-
tion of Jews in order to arrive
at conclusions which will help us
to decide whether the present
occupational distribution of Jews
is abnormal or undesirable. While
comprehensive data is lacking,
we may offer the premise that a
detailed study would not differ
greatly from the present impres-
sions which are based on general
knowledge.
Reports show that there is
practically no occupation or call-
ing in which there are not some
Jews. Although variations in the
relative proportion of the various
trades exist and are to be ex-
pected, the larger the Jewish ele-
ment in the urban population the
more nearly does the occupational
distribution by and large ap-
proach the general average dis-
tribution of the white population.
We may also assume that, ex-
cept for agriculture, the occupa-
tional distribution of Jews ap-
proximates more closely to the
native white population than it
does to the more recent immigra-
tion stocks.
With this information related
to well known historical facts,
we may recognize that the pres-
H 6e
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