EDLTROtli/EWIS/1 (ARON ICU

and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE

MAKES PEACE PLEA
REICH NON-JEWISH
LEAGUE RECEIVES
FRESH AIR CAMP
ON MEMORIAL DAY
NON-ARYANS SAID
ANNUL REPORT ON
TO OPEN JUNE 17
TO NUMBER 250,000
PALESTINE EFFORT
(CONCLUDED TROY PAGE 1)

(CONCLUDED TROY PAGE 11

(CONCLUDED CRON PAGE ONE)

aces

CoNCLUDED

PALE 1 I

character and extent of the muni-
tions industry and of the interlock-
ing relations between the purvey- this, it is said, is not biological, of 300,000, which constitutes 25
per cent of the total population;
ors of death provide one of the but entirely social.
The Central Union of German that the Palestine Government has
saddest commentaries upon our
highly touted civilization. Men Jews has also compiled figures _ a surplus of 14,000,000 ($20 ,-
peddle the instruments of destruc- showing that there are only 450, 000,000) derived from the pros-
tion with the full knowledge of and 000 Jews now left in Germany ' perity brouht to the country by
even with the cooperation of their who, together with the 250,00 Jewish immiration; that the Jcws
own governments to countries non-Aryans among ■ populatio of the world contributed for na-
which tomorrow may be their ene- of .65,000,000, constitute opproxi tional reconstruction activities
mien.
mately 1.1 per cent of the tota I during the year amounts totalling
1650,000 ($3,250,000); and that
"Time was when war was waged population.
the shortage of labor has pre-
by soldiers for hire—by mercen-
vented the planting of many
aries. They were succeeded by vol- and false witness against each oth - farms, the building of many
unteers and the ranks of the volun- er and have designs upon each oth
teers were augmented by con- &a lives. What is true of the - houses and the launching of new
industrial enterprises. Arabs as
scripts. In the next war women brotherhood of men as individuals well
as Jews have benefited from
will fight beside their men folk. should be equally true of the fel
Jewish
reconstruction activities
Women are today being trained in lowship of peoples and nations
Palestine, it is stated in the
various European and Asiatic Though the earth he divided into •
memorandum,
which declares that
countries in the deadly art of of- groups speaking a babel of Ian
fensive and defensive warfare. guages, separated by natural geo- - "there has been a very striking
They who are preparing for the graphical and artificial boundaries increase in Arab production as
next war are impatient. They can- though they salute different flags a whole, and a marked rise in the
not wait till their raw materials and profess divergent allegiances Arab standard of living." How
grow to manhood and womanhood. though they order their lives ac- Jewish immigrants entered Pal-
In Italy, children hardly out of cording to a multiplicity of social estine from 50 countries, but
their swaddling-clothes are taken economic and political patterns, and mostly from Poland and Ger-
over by the state to begin, at the though they worship God in di- ninny, during 1934 and how they
tender age of four, their prepare. verse manners, yet they are all became absorbed in the agricul-
tions for mass murder. Youth or- members of a common humanity. tural, industrial. and general eco-
ganizations in all lands, under the As such, they should strive unre- nomic life of the country is de-
guise of athletic clubs and as the mittingly to achieve peace and a scribed in the memorandum.
The Jewish population was 300,-
uniformed units of political par- fellowship of harmony and accord.
ties are being trained and discip-
"How shall this desideratum be 000 at the close of 1934, as against
th e end of 1933. One-
lined for war. Parades and dem- be accomplished? I have no spec- f
illages
onstrations are daily routine.
ific and detailed program to offer. tourth lives in the villages
hree-
fourths
in
towns.
and
"Each new war budget adopted I have, however, that boundless , are now 160 different
Jewish There
v
o
e
il-
by one nation is an immediate sig- faith and confidence in the basic
g
.
Th
e remarkable growth o f
nal for an Increased army or navy
sanity
and
competence
of
man
to
the
towns
is
illustrated
in
figures
'appropriation by its neighbor. And achieve his own salvation, that jof contrast which show that the
the mad race of competitive arms-
once
he wills
to have
peace
per- all-Jewish city of Tel Aviv, which
• aunts goes merrily on.
manently
he will
not be
swerved
! has
a population of 105,000, had
from his objective till it becomes
A Ghastly Travesty
15,190 in 1922. Jerusalem had
"As we survey this foreboding a definite reality. Let man but 33,970 Jews in 1922 and has 65,-
allow
himself
to
be
ruled
by
rea-
situation into which America may
today. Haifa had 6,230 in
again be drawn against her will son and to be motivated by that 000
1922 and 44,000 at the end of 1934.
and despite her protestations of spark of Divinity which resides The
vital statistics show that the
'splendid isolation' from and non- within each of us and there shall natural
increase in Jewish popu-
concern in the affairs of Europe, be peace in the world.
lation
was 5,247 or 20.7 per thou-
"Protests,
resolutions
and
dem-
we can justifiably exclaim: What
sand,
as
compared with an increase
a ghastly travesty! What a shame- onstrations against war; interna-
less mockery! A war to end war! tional societies dedicated to the of 21,185 or 18.9 per thousand
what a tragic denouement to such a promotion of peace; mutual agree- among the non-Jewish population.
Jewish
rate is held
high and noble purpose! A huge ments between countries providing to high
be due
to the birth
comparatively
hoax has been played upon the men for the gradual limitation of arma- youthful character of the Jewish
whom we sent across the seas to ments and looking forward to the population. During 1934, the total
die upon a foreign field in the hope eventual elimiination of all the immigration was 46,474, isting
consisting
that through their sacrifice unborn instruments of warfare; the re- of 42,359 who had entered
im-
generations would never know moral of the profit motive from migrants and 4,115 travelers who
again the agonies of armed con- war; international engagements were allowed to settle in the land.
flict.
outlawing war and undertakings
Inequitable Conditions
"Militarists disclaim warlike in- not to engage in aggression; the
tentions and profess a pious hope substitution of courts of arbitra- A warning of a "serious peril"
for peace. Peoples burdened with tion and conciliation to determine that confronts Jewish re-settlement
heavy taxation as a consequence international disputes; the replace- of Palestine is sounded by Dr.
of military adventure cry 'Peace, ment of secretaries of war and the
peace,' but there is no peace. Peace euphemistically described minis- Soleolow in his letter, which is ad-
programs are belittled. Protest- tries of defense withi ministers and dressed to the High Commissioner
ants against war are scoffed at. parliamentary secretaries with of Palestine for transmission to
Calumny and derision meet their peace portfolios; modest budgetary the Secretary-General of the
efforts to teach a better way for provisions for peace propaganda
men to live together. Demonstra- and promotion instead of the pres- League of Nations, for informa-
tions against war and in favor of ent intolerable military budgets; tion of the Permanent Mandates
peace are branded as unpatriotic American adherence to the League Commission. lie declares that the
and treasonous. Pacifism, which of Nations and the World Court; shortage of labor in Palestine has
"a discrepancy between
should be a noble calling for all these are some of the practical created
w
men, has been degraded to the level methods to liquidate warfare and wage levels in town and country,
of a childish plaything for the to hasten the reign of peace. But to cause Jewish labor to concen-
in urban occupations at the
mentally unbalanced. To admit permanent peace must be predi- trate
of agriculture. I submit
one's pacifist inclinations is to in- rated upon a sincere effort to dissi- expense
pate the causes of war, to remove that no more serious peril could
vite social ostracism.
th
t t h
J
the
rivalries
and
jealousies
which
rea
en
eJewish
National Home
"With our lips we acclaim peace
if the one-sided predominant-
—by our deeds we thwart its animate men and to break down than
, urban occupational composition
the
barriers
that
now
prevent
full,
Is
achievement. Bigotry, intolerance
and prejudice grow apace with free and friendly intercourse be- of the Jewries of the Diaspora
alarming rapidity. False doctrines tween nations. By far the most im- were to be reproduced in Pales-
of racial superiority and racial portant and ultimately the most tine." The letter also contains
purity poison the minds of men effective assurance of universal criticism of "the unlawful influx"
against their fellow-men. The exig- peace is a program of moral and into Palestine "of large numbers
encies of international trade, with ethicalfe-education along the lines of indigent inhabitants of Trans-
its burden of tariffs, quotas and 1 have already discussed. Teach Jordan, Syria, Egypt and other
en the oneness of humanity and countries in search of work. This
ratios establish insurmountable
influx is attracted by the plentiful
barriers to friendly and amicable the organic interdependence of so- opportunities
of employment and
ciety.
Teach them that their own
intercourse between peoples. Re-
the
higher standards of wages pre-
prisals and retaliation ensue and security and the stability of their
vailing
in
Palestine
and is further
own
institutions
are
impossible
un-
these in turn beget hatred, fear
less similar security and stability stimulated by the void created in
and animosity.
the Palestinian labor market by
prevail
throughout
the
world,
and
"We sing, 'How lovely it'is for
will have hastened the growth the inadequacy of Jewish labor im-
men to dwell together in peace and you
the seeds of peace a long way migration. It seems difficult to re-
harmony,' and then we proceed to of
concile with the terms of the Man-
toward fruition.
promote discord and dissension by
date," Dr. Sokolow says, "a con-
Lauds Detroit News
proclaiming programs of national
dition of affairs under which non-
economic self-sufficiency. We offer
"I cannot pass this point with- Jewish immigrants from the neigh-
our goods in the world's markets out paying a word of tribute to an boring countries Ore allowed to in-
and close our doors to their prod- I anti-war educational p r o g r a m filtrate relativel yunchecked while
ucts. Inferentially we thereby im- which is being conducted here in Jewish immigration is not admit-
pose upon them a status of infer- our own city. I refer to the series ted to the full extent of the coun-
iority which we would not accept I of photographs and editorial corn- try's absorptive capacity."
for ourselves and we are surprised ! ments in the columns of the Detroit
Dr. Sokolow afso criticizes the
when we are accorded treatment in News under the caption: This
kind. Such illiterate economic prac- War-Mad World. We are so ac- inadequate share of public works
:
costumed
to
the
jingoism
of
the,
granted
to Jews, the inequitable
tice engenders an economic rivalry
which inevitably threatens the ' 'yellow press' and to the rampant conditions which do not permit
Jew'
ss
i
i n num rs to en-
world's peace.
chauvinism of many of our more
c
the
respectable journals that we are ! ter Palestine's
poli e force and
Must Embrace Peace
the •
e must embrace peace not apt to overlook the courage find quote allocation .. to and
Jewish
public
merely as the alternative to mili- vision which promted. this series.
tarism, the uselessness of which It is, I believe, unique in American health institutions and educational
has been amply demonstrated by journalism. It is worthy of system of funds from the govern-
treasury. Finally, the presi-
history and experience. We must lation and imitation by the press ment
dent of the Jewish Agency ex-
effectively reject armed conflict as of
hope that the erman-
the accepted instrumentality for
"In 1917 our soldiers fought 't 0 , ea- Mandates Commission will do
settling international disputes and make the world safe for democ - ' something to remedy the situation
real and fancied grievances , not racy.' Eighteen years later democ
which Palestine, though a Brit-
merely because war is brutal, de- racy i tself i s i mper i lled . . e by - , by
ish Mandate territory, is not con-
grading, costly and destructive. We one the democracies established in sidered a part orthe country, does
shall not place the advocacy of Europe as a result of the war have not obtain the benefits of Imperial
peace upon a purely emotional nor capitulated. The peoples in the Preference in tariffs.
even upon an utilitarian bases We various republics which were cre-
must pursue the blessings of peace ated in consequence of another,
through • moral and ethical moti- wartime slogan, the right of self-
vation. Universal peace is one of determination of nations,' are now upon the traditional guaranties of
man's highest spiritul aspirations. enslaved by dictatorships far more liberty of thought and conscience.
Peace gladdens the heart of men malevolent than the governments Various bills introduced recently in
and makes life more meaningful. under which they previously lived. several of our state legislatures
Peace ennobles man's soul and im- Self-government has been reduced and even in the Congress of the
pels him to unselfish activity in to the veriest minimum. A paralyz- U. S., are designed to regiment
the larger service of mankind. ing terrorism now parades in the thought and expression—a form of
While war interrupts the continu- person of the dictator, and citizens regimentation far more Inimical to
ity of civilization, peace promotes are but vassals of the state. One . our democracy than the regimen-
progress. Peace is a creative by one, Italy, Poland, Germany, , tation of industry, though it be
force. Peace is productive of the Russia, Austria, Turkey, Yugo- less obvious and more subtle. We
higher values and standards of slavia have succumbed to dictator- are seeking intellectual short cuts
in our th i nk ing.
life. The greatest contributions to ship. Recent successes of the fas- of
hand proposals by labeling them
the arts and crafts, to the sciences cists in Czechoslovakia threaten
with
some 'ism' or another. This
and the humanities had been re- that splendid little republic of
is
a
period of transition. We are
corded in the peaceful intervals be- President Masaryk and foreign entitled
to a free, frank and open
tween wars.
minister Banes, Europe's two out- discussion of all
problems and sug-
"When the Prophet Isaiah en- standing post-war statesmen. Fas- gested
remedieis. We should wel-
visioned the last days when 'They cism is advancing in Holland and
come
all
meritorious
proposals no
(the nations) shall beat their S witzerland.
matter how objectionable their
swords into plough-shares, and
"Here in the United States, too, sponsorship and we should reject
their spears into pruning-hooks; democracy is on trial. There are
nations shall not lift up sword those that contend that democracy just as emphatically all evil coun-
no matter how respectable its
against nation, neither shall they is not inherently qualified to meet sel
origin.
make war any more, he was not emergencies. We are told that there
"A free speech and a free press,
discoursing upon the futility and is a choice for us between fascism being the surest guaranties of the
wastefulness of war. He was think- a nd communism but that demot-
liberties of • free people and the
ing of the ultimate perfection of r ic), is doomed. True Americans most
effective safety-valse of the
mankind. Peace in our Jewish i n whom the tradition of self - republic, we must guard them zeal-
scheme of things is not merely a go vernment is reinforced by an ously and permit no infringement
desirable status in which men shall A rnerican and English history o f of the
freedom of thought and ex-
live and work pleasantly. Peace is several centuries refuse to be im - pression.
The late Supreme Court
that without which our common paled upon either horn of this dil - Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes
humanity is a self-contradictory emma. We vigorously deny tha t clearly enunciated the nature of
term.
Accepting as our major the choice lies between dictator - the freedom of thought when he
premise the Unity of God and the ships on either hand.
declared: 'If there is any principle I
unity of creation, then the unity of
"The fascist fashion of loose of the Constitution that more im-
mankind is an inescapable corol- talk and the trumpsry of dema- peratively calls for attachment
lary. The Fatherhood of God postu- gogues do not offer the only threat than any other, it is the principle
lates the brotherhood of man. And to our democracy. There is dan- of free thought—not free thought
peace, harmony and accord, broth- ger from another direction. There for those who agree with us, but
erly love, respect and a benevolent is peril in the alarming tendency freedom for the thought we hate."
fellow-feeling are the natural and towards intolerance and illiberal- And the acme of tolerance was de-
original attributes of brotherhood. ism which finds expression in ■ fined by Voltaire when he said to
It is unnatural for brothers to raucous chauvinism. in attempts at one whom he vehemently opposed:
hate. to mistrust and to suspect limitation of constitutional rights 'I disagree with every word you
each other. It is unthinkable that of freedom of speech, press and any but shall defend unto death

brothers should bear ill will toward • ssembly and in encroachments your right to say it:"

Zionist Organization of Detroit
Advocates Vote for Ticket No. 1

(CONCLUDED F1(011

PAGE ONE)

must be accompanied by a parent
or guardian when enrolled.
concerning Palestine, its Ticket No.

1 must be the winner at the polls
on June 23. Youth being the most
important factor in the life of any
movement, may Junior Hadassah
be recognized as a potential force
in awakening the young Jewish
women to their obligation to Pal-
estine, and through their expres-
sion at the polls on June 23, elect
as delegates to the World Zionist
Congress the men and Hadassah
women who will 'Phtse Palestine
Above Parties.'"
Sr. Hadassah's Position
The position of Senior Hadassah
in favoring Ticket No. 1 is out-
lined in the following statement
made by Mrs. Harry L. Jackson ,
President of the Detroit chapter:
"Hadassah, the Women's Zion-
ist Organization of America, has
given much time and thought to
the consideration of Zionist policy
and finds itself in thorough accord
with the principles of the General
Zionists.
"We feel strongly that the wel-
fare of Palestine and the imme-
diate and rapid development of
the Homeland must under no cir-
cumstances be jeopardized by any
it, is one of the features of Fresh undue emphasis on the importance
Air Camp life. The dietary laws of political parties. We feel
will be strictly observed. Mrs. strongly that the broad ideals,
Helen Vaughn, who has spent sev- sound practice and tolerance of dif-
eral previous summers at camp, fering viewpoints in Jewish life
will again serve as housekeepeei that are embodies in the General
A well-rounded, all-inclusive pro- Zionist platform will best serve the
gram is one of the features of interest of Zionism.
Fresh Air Camp. Expert instruc-
"For that reason we have joined I
tion in swimming and all outdoor with the Zionist Organization, Jun-
games is balanced by music, dra- ior Hadassah and Order Sons of
matics, handicraft classes, and Zion in presenting ticket number
campfires where story-telling and one, the slate of the General Zion-
songs hold sway.
ists, at the June 23 election.
The total fee for Fresh Air
"Our news letter this month is
Camp is $18 for each two-week full of vital information concern-
period, including bus transporta- ing the coming elections. We ex-
tion to and from camp, and the pect our membership to show their
required physical examination. A understanding of the present day
deposit of $3 for each two-week Jewish situation by exercising their
period is required upon making privilege and performing their
application.
duty of voting on June 23."
Outlines Party Divisions
In an address over the Jewish
BUTZ EL RECEIVES
HONORARY DEGREE Radio Forum on Station WJBK
last Sunday, Mr. Ellmann, Zion-
ist Organization president, spoke
(CONCLUDED FROM PAGE ONE)
on the divisions of the various par-
We have turned to him in his ties in Zionism and declared in
wisdom and kindliness of heart part:
"Of the more outstanding ef-
for guidance and comfort, for
in him we have seen the law, forts some emphasize the relig-
tempered with justice and mer- ious element in the life of the
cy, serving human needs. This people, and are known as Mix-
university acknowledges with rachis; others, the Histadroth,
gratitude the faithful services press the social economic element;
others, impatient with the slow-
of • distinguished citizen."
At attorney by profession, Mr. ness of the colonizing and other
Butzel, who is a graduate of the efforts, insist on being Revision-
University of Michigan, devoted ists; and, more important than
most of his life to social service, all, perhaps, are the mediating
primarily in the Jewish field. lie factors, represented by the Cen-
has served as president of the tral Zionist Organization for
National Conference of Jewish which I speak at this time. They
Social Work, for a number of are represented by Ticket No.
years was a member of the board One at the ensuing election.
"The holder of a shekel, so
of the Detroit House of Correc-
tion, is associated with ?radi- called, has the right to express
cally every important civic move- his ideas on this development
ment, is honorary president of the through his delegated represen-
Zionist Organization of Detroit tative. He thus helps to deter-
and was the general chairman of mine the very course of Jewish
the Allied Jewish Campaign held history. Hence the importance
of the largest possible expression
last month.
of ideas; of sharing in the respon-
sibility for the wholesome develop-
lie who revolts against the gov- ment of that land, not perhaps
ernment commits as great a sin for you or me who live in a De-
as if he revolted against God. (See mocracy, but for the millions who
Sanhedrin 49a.)
must seek relief from every sort

A highly-trained staff of 22
counsellors has been retained by
Miss Caroline L. Eppstein, direc-
tor of Fresh Air Camp, for its
ninth season. A physician, a regis-
tered nurse, a dietician and six
senior life-savers will be in con-
stant attendance.
Eleanor Kirschbaum will act as
girls' head counsellor and Jacque
Hillel will serve as head counsellor
for the boys, during the season
Many old Fresh Air Campers,
who are eagerly awaiting opening
day, will renew friendships with
counsellors Morton Weinberg, Dor-
othy Weinberg, Dorothy Selik ,
Dorothy Levin, Mary Frances
Goldman, Max Goldman and E.
Chava Friedman. Among the new
counsellors are: Estelle Amernick,
Donald Si. Cohn, Samuel 8. Dubin,
N. Norman Ginsberg, Dorothy
Heideman, Irene Pollack, Evelyn
Robins, Homer Sarasohn, Nathan
Schiff, Marion Selik, Anne Sheref-
kin, Maxwell Smith, Morris Win-
slow and Leo Wolf.
Well-balanced meals, planned by
the dietician, Miss Caroline Green-
baum, wholesome food and lots of

Hotel 11AU

of oppression, if indeed. it is not
in search for a new life and cul-
ture.
"This ballot is to be cast on
June 23 at either the Shaarey
Zedek or Philadelphia•Byron Audi-
torium."
Mrs. Joseph IL Ehrlich, Rabbi
Leon Fram and James I. Ellmann
are candidates for the Congress
on Ticket No. 1.
Balfour Dance Nov. 2
'Announcement is made in ad-
vance that the annual Balfour
Ball of the Zionist Organization
of Detroit will be held on Nov.
2 at the Stotler Hotel. All De-
troit organizations are urged to
reserve this date and not to ar-
range affairs for that evening.

L REVERE

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The Kadimah English speaking

JAKE ANDARY, Asst may

group branch of the Pioneer Wo-

e3

DR. GEORGE A. FRITCH, Manager

men's Organization will sponsor
an afternoon tea and bridge at
the Beacon Hall, Wednesday,
June 12, at 2 p. m. On the ar-
rangement committee are Mes-
dames M. S. Dann, Mrs. Zieve,
Huschmer and Salton. Members
and sympathizers are invited.

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