THE ONLY ANGLO•JEWISH NEWSPAPER PRINTED
ETROI
IN MICHIGAN
LWISR IIR01 ■ 11C1.4-
and THE LEGAL CHRONICLE
VOL. XXXV. NO. 18
SECTION
DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1933
TWO
REVIEW OF THE YEAR 5693
By HARRY SCHNEIDERMAN
-loarnele ,, , if that were pie-slide. p1 illii auula infuriated the Nazi
than the tituperationa of the pa-t. Hiders, and the patty announced
In the mantime, the goce r tonent that I , let, rill fur the "atrocity
publicly rears-or e s the •eu• of agitation" and 1.11 1 • 1/I t MOVernellI S
ot her tan(; that thoos• of Ger- :(lotmol, th , ie would be a country-
,,f all Jetta-do business,
' many had nothing to fear font
the new regime. The ,vein shoal . odidoimillg, not only leaden, but
that these declaration. Werein. 1"(—Iimo 1 sapling a , well. This
sin. to begin On Saturday,
tended for foreign cousumptian
Apo II I, ionol no continuo. until the
only'.
part
red it to Is , ,topped.
Hitler's Dictatorship.
The world-shocking catastrophe which has befallen the
J e w s of Germany during the past five months is of such
m omentous s ignificance to Jews everywher e that a0 other
events affecting our people appear to be comparatively of
s light importance. The present review, therefore, will
be concerned chiefly with events in Germany and their
repercussions in other countries; in • special section the most
important happenings and trends in Palestine will be briefly
,ketcbed, and another chapter will he devoted to the few
U , ' currences unrelated to the tragedy in Germany.
PART ONE
The
Crisis in Germany.
!
■
in-
vigooroon nice--
tires to prevent these disorder,.
gin)• to take any
The Many Complications.
So confused was the political
,00 ugh the rrapid changes iu
situation that the nett Reichstag
government during the
which tint on Aug. 311 was olis-
T ceding the Nazi revolution
the fr"vernillonl on Sept.
'I a political crisis winch
12, when a Coonimuni.1 (notion of
he
met
by
it
dictatorship,
a
elevation of Adolf Hitler. no confidence in the von Paper
yhd •..o ,
goot'oornintont 31 II, earried.
.• chancellorship of the Iteich
b.
Ths'l'e followed woollier election
a surprise (oven to (loose
;atom
Was not am violent
,olo- , r crs of the German scene, campaign is hIch
as
its 1,1'1,14,in-sod The re. tilts of
and, probbly, also to Hitler and
hi, 1,,Ilto•ers. But the events
which ensued, the widespread nets
of s ,!once against all the option-
en' ,, f the Nazis and their lollies,
tho. atioinalists, and, later, the
pro ,,• , Mated elaboration of a net-
f laws deliberately intended
,
Move the political, civil and
:oh ,h1 degradation of the Jetts of
Germany and their economic ruin,
cation! even greater shock and
amazement.
And yet, when the history
the preceding 13 years is studied,
it IN discerned that these event,
were but inevitable links in a
chain, the forging of which was
begun with the then scarcely no-
ticed launching of the National
Socialist movement in 1920. I t
is now evident that the (nurse and
propaganda of that movement dur-
ing the succeeding years mould
have led to no (other result, espe-
cially under those eireunistano•s
which attended the accession to
peWer of the leaders of the mae-
ment.
An Evil Augury.
at Nov. C. I
ap-
peared to furnish a real loasi, for
the election
a feeling of relief among republi-
can elements and Jews, for t h e
Nazi popular code, turned out to
be I I ,7110,11110,a , l'oelparell 3 , It
13,7:M1,111111 palled by them at the
July elections, and their reproosent•
atioon In the Iteichstag dropped
'Phew' results
fioin '230 to 1:15,
hailed in anti -Nazi circl e : ar
we re
1,1.111
to theit I i lloagio's the harm dune
tl t•i, when
the hostile lIgi-
" (i ""'" I"1"'''
I 7,d:domino voto , r• rout their loll- i ttotioni
in foreign land.; Storm
Id. for the Nazi .tale, giving that
ices ty 2" , .eats ill the flew Ittoich-
ho 11, added to the •12 won
.1ag,
grit, the coal-
by the Nat
ition a 'eta' of :1311, a clear niaior-
vot( , required
ity. Th,•
the constitution and
government dictatorial
gl II.
tall
tkils simply Obtained by the
at re-t of all t h e !Ionian's elected on
w, oo o•olertal to picket ,t ts
:11111 warn would•loo , u •
I., ale .
flora entering;
of int•trtings were to
•' I•ed, and these were to soli pt
o
I a hair of
'
(a. ,,,ten
, yet
ern•
that
or ion. demanding It Innn , I tae,
I'tr. ,
the
,•,
I o • to universities aim!
fl,
'
-Ion.; the boycott onoortnnt
I,- 'el up by every' h e al s,1
, I
ul weer Inalvcted to per. gun
t, y German who ha. (oda-
111.1 , 111ess 1 . 1111111S -
I his abroad to
'
nt
to, Ills "
, I 'it'll by
write, telephone, or
1,11 t
all 111 II
rietto,t discipline was to be
I illII 111111,11 ..I of
on-
rt. elm1111101411 °I the Imo.. •hith
%ie.. intended to trighlen flitelen .11,11e
opinion
o
lain
leme. Lad the
Cl
le.]
the II•ndell herbs., of 1,11111! the
1••• of liernmni ionisers roe the ',PA
brnolm
ail the outraged hunmaill
tenoned al rrrrr1,1•1111/ ind.tnatior, toe
eign lArfflmee. made
mia•tions and the le• mend, otiose rood
▪
1,1,11A111 hAd AV. inlet., Alien..
nrote•ted throurii thMr iim simal And lemi•
.1.11f1A ■ 11011% AA net
nmd aped ,
e r ne .e
ermesentnlions Alldmotes.. •nd
&while.. ANA. the minim, id brm..
boner. And indwarl•114, mom. O. ham
for ire lind ll,, roierninent
Announcing • M• dAm before 3 pril I.
the borioll would be tontrlited to
that one
but (hal•outd be rene•ed
13,1dr...dm %era 1
the Moto" ••• rondo. ted In an orderli
roomer on blond,. 1 huonem vom
mooned on uut•ardli nornml lines and
.1111.....ch noble' opinion .,road did not bi-
AtAieliArd menu
room
.Male.
• a. not resumed an weaned... spill
The
it haol loam going on before April
1 and it was resumed after that
day without any blare of trum-
pets, but with (badly effectiveness,
A,rompanying the
nonetheless.
boyoott mot ontent Was a process of
uthlo... elimination of Jews and
Mho bearers of Nazi animosity
front all int-dime( 1 if honor and
dignity.
April 11 c.a. issued the first
ordinance for carrying this law into
effect, which defined non-Aryan
descent as "desoent from non-Ar-
boyeOtt1111; did nut cease; I
ITill
to Pave
ticket
Ile' I ', 111111LIIIIst
This cie tory appear s to bare
fa' la I•elebrat nor by the
VietOrs
form of nets, i I lottrlairitY,
ino• of which were unsimak:iloly
lorutal.So ,o and:khan: olio! these
alareh
that on
oontbi•omk.
1 2, l'Ininc••lhor Iliticr i.stied it re-
in Ile
.cript whirls i,
of
as lir cilell , h a 1111111-
time on that day over the
t.t , w- erninent radio in which he made
t fallowing guarded /Omission: ,
rhio hilli core-
an indication that the movement
tt a.' definitely declining.
.1r,
however, the election
result, were indeed-ice and, dime- ,
oilier barn',
ehlMed
rosst
teem-
fore. meant a roc, IlIllat loll of tile •
Goering's Anti-Semitism.
Top,. days . , :orlier, in a speech
crisis.
Whir,
This ca u se less than two weeks at
after the election \chef) the rem. ter of Ow ono, o hot of Proi..ia. de-
Odds and Bavarian People's Party clar,oil:
tor
Mused to back von Papyri, thus .,
e I ,ila roll
Mlle Jew sl
ron trunting the Reichstag or re- •
;whye. It lino.
M81, 11111 veil !I
tiring von Papen.
nr, hurl I
,
Into n
'Hindenburg, chose the latter enure
II' , nation is nolused
rind began negotiations with the
TTI
people' •Yoii
ou r
leaolers of the principal part le-.
.
Online.' We Mond
C011fasio ❑
Saurae ill• later, lead to II
are beam retina
including Hitler, with a view- to
Finally, in :1 telegram dispatch- ,
creating- a cal , injt of "national
,oil on :11areh 2n, to the heads of '
the fa il ur,
.leivish
organizations
„ t, th„,„
outing chiefly to American
The Jews of Germany had been
Inol preciously invoked the
'Mown many "signs and portents" Ititle•'s uunrrrptai al' demands. the goad
ollices of the government of
of what was to come, in the Se- President appointed Lieutenant-
with, had the 1 lilted States, the Hon. Cor-
General con Sehlrirhe r,
quence of events from the time of
dell fluff, secretary Of state, made
the elections in September, 1930, h o o e n alinistet of Defense in the the . conniving statement upon the
when 107 National Socialists were coon Papyri s;overnmentment, l'han- 'oasis of a report received by him
elected to the Reichstag which 1-ellor of the Reich; the latter at
Annqi "in erni ' n ' sY in
on„ reappointed the ndie von frnin
had, until then, not more than 1
Berlin:
representatives of that party. Papen cabinet, with a few minor
A (rely Ile, nun been reemien Indicating
Eton) that time 011, "Wing 01 a eXeel/thillS. This oiunnonie appears
amt
h 7d
' 1,71.. tr:Zroter,C
i
fateful combination of internal too have satisfied none if the lead.
this nisi.. MAY IM unnmdered vatiallv
and external factors which served ing parties, and after a brief e a-
naled.
tVt' r ne 's "
n1
P I(I'Sk
to heighten
heighten the despair psychology !shine!' Of only two months. the
government resigned pretea.hoom datmain•tion 'mete manifest.-
nt the German people, the Nazi Schleicher
th r;;;;LItt , r . ts
thr
movement grew from strength to and President von Hindenburg an-
W I leader of the 31sm purtv i.s(o el t a ' ao, '° ‘r', Vooloo
strength, with more and more Ger- pointed Hitler to the ('hancellor-
mans corning to regard it as the ship (of a new roalition governmtont
,,,,: in ri;]nn,:,:t?
panacea fur all the ills atlilicting of 12 members, including only two t,(,,os,,,,,,,, rboat o tijairfn,t,,a,zolo,,,:i5,,,,i,:oftl,.(tt;::•, r's'r'e:
But I I
Nazis in addition no
their country.
one of these, Dr. Wilhelm Frick, no ahtdi he tmt onl) heilerated tilderIs a h. p ‘
Z.v1 , 7 ,31.
3 p id
It will be recalled that the re-
was made Minister of the Interiof
cults of the September, 1 930,
on•iirthi mt. or rinenNe and oolenre
h
and thus placed in suprenie „Mimi
electioons caused a panic among
ct
apain , s, , ,, eit , T,tt . itt
the
of
policy. 'The
os
some sections of the Jewish pope-
Hermann (Meting., Minister With-
latien of Germany, resulting in a
Limitations of space du not per-
out Portfolio., was appointed to
(tut
thto
consithrrable exodus.
the equally important post of trait the recording in this review of
sukequent ludicrous tactics of
Deputy Commissioner for the In- any of the numerous reliable re-
of the Nazi deputies in the Reich- t o.h ot t•,
prip,sin, th e v i r t ua l I lk. ports of these excesses. The inter-
ne hand, and the
stag,
one
t h,, , o ,,,.1 important ested reader is referred to the tiles
reassuring faith of the leaders of ,t,,a,to.rshilo
Of
the leading- daily nwspapets,
the Jewish community in the sane- 'la'.
especially the Times of London,
The First Five Weeks.
lily of the Weimar Constitution
the alanchester Guardian, the N o •
and in the determination of Presi-
ecks of Tools Tiino. ho
l ' irt
Ifurim: the first live weeks
h,
,,i,o t ento e , a cts o f th e (WW re- TC11 , 11/1•, ii.31.1l t the Ni Iv
dent con Hindenburg to safeguard
;
it, ,I,servance,
,
tin the oother hanol, gonie
ring
1
.,
'
,
!
.
-el
f
1
0
appeared III '41111/
nt„,;,:
r.
„ t h t ,r in
i
soon dispelled, or at least quieted, absyrcrrs w h o had .sires.( t h e pli I . , „
!Nth.r
f
mould
pope,
iiii
been
published
in "The
'hose fears.
orces
view that
Fay-
Events, however, proved that not canny' out the More fantastic Jew, ni Nazi
iropes were illusory, because planks o f their platform. This teal It , nnrd of their persecution
(■
the premises upon which they
were Ill,rd h a d fa il e d t„ g ic r
crow was Well
civil: Weight to the desperation
L-.1 '3- C1'111110W. "
put by tho London by the National Serialist s;' issued
Roily T e l egrap h . -N o t
said
fr o , r1,,-; in .luny,
a
by the Annotican Jewish
Its
A Wave of Protests.
the vaguely
of the m
.'
to the tarot
lanaeecol
col u mn-,
The Ili s of tiro,. et. nts shark
dit•tator-
of the NaZitt, to the ruthl•.sites.
w,
tool the ,ono.
and aroused
,hip. rho. attack on banks and the
ant truculence of Hill, ;ono!
•
1'1 evi-
-`
moutenants, and, last, but perhaps hour , es, the anti-Jew•ish l000groin.. am ''"''
of the
''•
mole
than all other fac- which are the nearest approoho
• .olot
., t a
,,, • . ol. This
•
to the inoldrerence of German too anything oletinito , in the
" f I".•
Herr Hitler In otlio ,, •
neld.1.,,, both rank and file, lay outlook.
I,
•
10'01111'
and , lerical, to the fate of run,-.eery far from being the
•
ono .1,
s o firmly had Nazi anti- and international peril thrir Iro
Into
him-hilt to
•
Jew 1..1
opaganda taken root in
In en the chance. -
the fable nail of the birth-land If
t
r.lern anti-Semitism.
pointed rests-uringly to the
,
o
that the 11111 government
Could Hisk e i en, Have B een
coaliti.n a n d that Hitler
Checked?
would la. curbed be the
I'
the „aboo,t,
..: lie the task o.f histoorians'„, ot,n
month. such
.
linc whether the Nazi
•
,,light
,ight not have been lie-
born
a p peared 'n
be
, "I" b
!Ile germ if it had not
Looking hack at th—o.
the fact,.
Il I , indifference.
tile
t
11013, 11
IVel .
t.
tion
,„
t
o„t„„t
et,
aais
, o•
i„,„,
dissolution
on
il
t l'
,32, of the Reichstag p ort , sombarking upon any si
•i Nlivernher,
1 930, lie- policy of -nation:dization.- CT,
, Inc lion campaign which Fousoy
;
to feel out the eye , ic •
. • led by unprecedented the popular Step, vier ,. o • • '
i'..1 violence, resulting in ,111„11 III „t•
tactic - .
le nd I
I•o•Iled to forbid all out- few Hoot, during these first
Al- weeks, but ant
and meetings.
Nazi campaign in the were, including a cov of ii
b ee n o
I the
-oleirly.
him
I
Ii '/
.1
• mar
arm- ,
odignati,
I:
o
Of all those material possessions which bespeak a man's place among his fellow men none is more
instantly recognized than his automobile. Wherever he goes and whatever he does, his car has come
to be accepted as a symbol of Ills tastes, his standing and his business success. Because of this,
there has grown up about Cadillac and LaSalle a degree of respect which is unusual in America's
!'usiness life. Men who have given the problem
serious
thought will have no other automobile;
,
• I '. of ionoteod
s,, hl in many o
,.no which had
ht.
blow- r 1•.
.1'
A
f!
nimi.ter Of'
and prop,
„ I
As :duo - , intimated. HI , I
'h os ": „f1 7i.st r k . al Tinni,
'9I government found Germany wer• singled out 1,,i
'
A man and Zif motor car
Anierilan .lois•
to
\
1 .1 oil Min , 11 27, Itel.1
••I ' i*Ii,
tar here is the "Standard of the World" —the car which has stood, for a quarter of a century, as
the emblem of all that is fine. They know, when they drive a Cadillac or LaSalle, that they have
le
,h , uht that
whi.
sadistic
I:I'll Were Ill.i"etol at the
I(..-ults of the election of
d
n
no , rman inter '
1.
„
T
11:11MIK, •
:II. 1 932, showed that so frequently onomplaineol
to-tilting fr. 1,1
'I hi. Ihitiollal
...on 230 Nazi deputies, ing the following three 3,
to•:notion of public opinion, ens
,o
• double their number in government eaplooseol the p•
that this alarm explains the
parliament, had been toe s o f expelling ali e n
of the goi-
o,,- no , denial. by mentl/1r.1
'
Jews found a basis found such expulsioons would
rit-; ernment and the veritable flood of
,• ..mment in two facts.-- broil it with foreign governmo
by leading
anti-Jewish eXprert- the federal radio odation began to; messages sent atonad
, ocietie, insisting
moat in the campaign' be used, not only for pro-Nazi inditioluals and
s
admit. in Germany
ti some of his leading election speeches. but also for at-1 that all was
oof atrocities
an.' that
second. that even in tacks on Jews; the expulsion of
of
s " n".
1. "
With the German Na- Jews from office was carrionl on ' il l "' fal ' e *
-ant in gossl
(act
.° rtY of Ilugenberg, the extensively, but not systematic-
that ti.
not be able to muster ally; and, following the Reichstag ;"
the public ,
and acquire control of lire, the sensational raid on the
nocity agita-
headquarters
of
the
Central
Ver-
,
' ' dnt.
• doo1 was irkopir-
i
. nor r ■ f Germany, and
o ' o ouraging feeling d id I' I ft oboutscher Staatsbuerger jued- ,., I
very long, however, be-, ,when Glaubens, on the trumped. t h at .
d a, outside of Germany
'
•„! t be la r-tt. in order,
f,i;r eveuse that there were groounds haoi -
o f violence by Nazis, u
suspicion, later acknowledged (o. . i of '
•'-t Socialists and Com- . to have been baseless, that that or- p„b ..
r • -: l' ” 1 r :it ;
•
, T. It T TIJI I I:I.I /III • •agi.,
•, ti also against Jews.: zanization hall had something to ...., .
t duress, for it is'
While Jews in
, f political affiliation. o lo with that fire.
ao e. unt in any other
nahated and showed , the largo cities wens unmoleded, stmt!. o.
ro'mil of being part of I the lot of the small-town Jews way f • is me , sago A sent by Jew-
!las v irulently
the masterpiece itself and that it
IS
given the recognition which a masterpiire always inspires.
'
•■
it ions which II . rtain!y
, led than to create aleas not always so happy daring
t ,.,,
" n that outrages i
h would force President I hese first five weeks. During this
But all these,
. ur
I '' ,1 (g to give the Nazis i period. the Nazi Torras. now he- d l
f3
..1
to coons ince any .
,,
the
unofficial
spokesman
of
lod•-•,,,:
-
the
'
,
government.
Dis- .nme
, ..• • .
a, was the apparent he government. indulged in anti- section of the public.
re,„.,.
The failure of their counter- i
'of the von Papen re- Jewish diatribes, more virulent and
'
-.
LaSalle lit mei h.- :n at $2:45.1: ooh l)etToit. . . Cadillac
at $:10)). .. G. M. At. tams ahnlahle on any model
CADILLAC
1 r 4
Ir.(
T
it
I
I ;,
-I 4,1 NI it' .1 I
MII: