ntikrFortAinsaffiRoracit a 1/15Slytt11517 ...• 7: 41 plEvEIROITA AWIMI (ARON ICLE ' An International Congress. Published Weekly by Th. Jowieh Chronicle Pubhelidad Co, I. Entered .. Second-cla•s matter March a , 1911. ot Me Paol- o/Ice •t Losrolt, Leh.. under the A.t of North I, 1171. General Offices and Publication Building 525 Woodward Avenue Telephone. Cadillac 1040 Coble Address. Chronicle L•n,:.. Off,. 14 Stratford Place, London, W. I, Eagland Subscription, in Advance 13.00 Per Year To lown pohlisattoo, all cosrtspondenc• and newi• wetter teeth tido olVice by Tuesday •v•nind of nth week Whoa Whoa ootwes, kIMlr 11111, ono side of the paper ..1 The Detroit Jewish Chronicle invites rorretpondenco oe sub- newts of intense it the Jewish people, but disclaims respos•s- bolt, for an indorsernant of tbe •Iews oy 'ie writers Sabbath Realises of the Torah. Pentateuchal portion—Num. 19:1-25:9. Prophetical portion—Micah 5:6-6:8. Fast of Tammuz, Readings of O. Low, Thursday, July 2. Pentateuchal portion —Ex. 32:11-14; 34:1.10. Prophetical portion—Ica 55:6-56:8. June 26, 1931 Tammuz 11, 5691 Judge Charles Rubiner. Vb • b13.6132f Governor Brucker could not have im- proved on his latest appointment. By choosing Assistant Attorney General Charles Rubiner for Judge of the Common Pleas Court of Detroit he has placed on the bench an able lawyer and an honest one, a young man who is a credit to his state and country and whose intergrity is certain to react creditably upon the Jewish people. Judge Rubiner's Jewish interests have already won for him the respect and love of the Detroit Jewish community, His de- votion to the synagogue and to everything Jewish, his understanding of the Zionist tion of leadership in the Jewish commun- ity. And because of his legal ability and his understanding of the problems of gov- ernment, he has deserved the place of pub- lic trust given him by our governor. As Jews and as Americans we are proud of Charles Rubiner and are happy over Governor Brucker's appointment. Is a Jewish Hospital Possible? Another chapter is closing in the story of the effort to build a Jewish hospital in Detroit. By turning over the $42,000 fund to the Jewish Welfare Federation "to be used toward helping to build and to main- tain a Jewish hospital with a strictly kosher kitchen in the city of Detroit," the Hebrew Hospital Association is placing the respon- sibility for the future building of a hospital upon the Federation. Those who wonder whether a Jewish hospital is possible for Detroit need only read carefully the provision in the agree- ment between the Federation and the Hos- pital Association, making it mandatory upon both agencieS "to analyze the pro- posed project with special emphasis on the fact that the hospital be well founded by sufficient capital to insure not only the erection but reasonable maintenance for a period of 10 years or more." This point is based on experiences in other cities, where annual deficits range from $100,000 to $200,000 a year. On this basis, the mini- MUM sum that must be guaranteed in addi- tion to the amount needed for a hospital proper is $1,000,000. Which makes the possibility for the construction of a hospital as remote as the millenium. Which in no sense creates ground for criticism of those who would protect the community from reaching a state of bank- ruptcy by over-taxation. But it does serve "(1 to warn the Jewish community of Detroit that it must learn the lessons of other corn- . munities before such a gigantic project is 8t undertaken. And it again serves to remind Detroit Jewry that a hospital will be pos- sible only when a group of wealthy men make such a cause their hobby and are pre- pared to give large sums both for the erec- tion as well as the maintenance of a hos- pttal. Nowhere was either a hospital or a Jewish center built unless some one indi- vidual was prepared to contribute a sum 4 :.4 running into the six figures, thus encourag- ing others to give out of proportion to the t s. amounts that have thus far been contributed by Detroit's wealthiest Jews. Until a group of Jew8 prepared to give such large sums appears on the philanthropic scene in De- troit, a hospital will be merely a pleasant li? • dream. 4 4 4 4.4 The Late Louis Smith. fe, Most 11 orthy causes and institutions have been known to succeed because there was one man in each who was deeply enough devoted to his hobby to make it his life's work. The traditional charity of ItIo'os 3F-1 Chitim, which provides necessities for the poor during Passover, was an honored and successful philanthropic effort in this city thanks to the devotion and loyalty of the late Louis Smith, whose death last Saturday robbed the Detroit Jewish community of one of its most esteemed citizens. Mr. Smith's memory will remain a bless- ing with Detroit Jewry because of the great good he has done in this one cause alone over a period of more than 30 years. And he Will be even more honored because his work continues to live after him through the efforts of his son. Charles Smith. A man whose son carries on his father's Work has lived his life worthily. „ RV.( ■••■■•,•,„,wa 1/4 ••sse• area(' • :.t. s4w etk • • • • ettatetketkaraterie 127 —'' SMk&lkk--.W04.• •• ' BY-THE-WAY The World Zionist Congresses, the seven- teenth of which opens this week in the his- toric city of Basle, Switzerland, are interna- tional Jewish demonstrations and delibera- tions for the Jewish nationalist cause. It is the rebellion of the much-harassed and much-persecuted Jewish people against the indignities of the centuries in an effort to solve the Jewish problem in a practical, reconstructive way. The first Congress was held in Basle in 1897. It was convened by the late Dr. Theodore Herzl, the founder of the politi- cal Zionist movement. At this Congress, for the first time since the Sanhedrin, the Jewish people began to approach unity and to meet for a common cause on common ground. Delegates from the East met with delegates from the West. German, French and English Jewish leaders hobnobbed with spokesmen from Russia, Rumania and Ga- licia. Greetings were exchanged between Dutch, Scandinavian, South African, Amer- ican, Bulgarian, Italian and other represen- tatives of world Jewries. It was the most international of gatherings, representative of that anomaly which makes the cosmo- politan Jewish people crave for a national hearth to escape the indignities of the cen- turies. The Congresses remain the most pictur- esque and most interesting, as well as the most important, gatherings in Jewry. Out of them emanates hope to our people every- where. From the Zionist Congresses comes a program for work which has fascinated not only Jews, but non-Jews as well. These Congresses are the symbols of the begin- ning of the realization of the hopes of the people for national, cultural, spiritual and physical freedom. The present Congress is fraught with many trying and oppressing problems, not least of which is that of leadership. We share the faith expressed by Mr. Louis Lipsky that it will end in a unified front for the Zionist cause. And for lack of an abler and better suited leader and person. ality we are inclined to agree with our Lon- don contemporary and namesake that Dr. Chaim Weizmann ought to be drafted again to resume the leadership of the World Zionist Organization. Tragedy of Unemployed—Help Them! There is nothing more tragic than the tragedy of the unemployed. The hordes of men and women who are compelled to be victims of a dole system, but who would do anything instead to earn their bread by the sweat of their brows, presents a sorrier sight from (lay to (lay. The crisis cries to heaven and demands a solution. There are many ways in which the more fortunate can help the needy, and we es- pecially endorse the effort of the Detroit Jewish Emergency Relief Committee to en- courage the creation of jobs, no matter how menial or for how brief a time, during the period of economic want. A (lay's work offered an unemployed and downcast per- son may serve to give him new courage to carry on. Most tragic of all, in the present crisis, is the position of the youth. Many young men and women have little if anything to look forward to. The machine age threat- ens to crush the mass, and only the excep- tion seems able to survive. The Jewish youth's position is doubly tragic because of the discrimination in employment. Some- thing must be (lone about it, and it must be (lone without delay. Judge Albert Cohn of New York, president of District Grand Lodge No. 1 of the B'nai Writh, recently stated that a national conference on dis- crimination against unemployed Jews is to be called soon by the B'nai B'rith, with the co-operation of other national organiza- tions. Said Judge Cohn: Reports of current conditions in the field of employment have given cause for deep anxiety to all those interested in maintaining the American principle of equality of opportu- nity. A great deal has appeared in the press recently pointing to an unfortunate discrimi- natory attitude toward Jews who are seeking employment. It is the purpose of the B'nai B'rith in calling the national conference on discrimination in employment to determine the exact nature of the causes that provoke a racial bias in apurely economic problem. The con- ference will also attempt to find some cure for the situation. The B'nai B'rith has enlisted the co-opera- tion of other national Jewish organizations in this task and preliminary steps have been taken for an intensive study of the various Phases of the unemployment problem as they affect Jews. This action, which has been delayed en- tirely too long, is of great importance. The economic status of the Jew is at stake, and American Jewish leaders must not remain silent. Because if the condition of the un- employed is tragic, that of the unemployed who are discriminated against is doubly tragic. A nationwide effort must be made to avert further tragedy. "Jewish Pioneers in America" Tidbits and News of Jew- ish Personalities. By DAVID SCHWARTZ PAID TO EAT As this is being written David Lawrence is bidding for the Wash- ington Post. Lawrence now runs a Washington paper—the United States Daily, but that, a purely government chronicle, is caviar to the general. It would be interest- ing to see what would happen to the Washington newspaper field if Lawrence, an exceptionally able newspaperman, should take hold of the Post. Some years ago Herbert Hoov- er and Julius Barnes bought a Washington newspaper, with some sort of notion of making it a na- tional daily. I happened to be a member of its staff at the time. Nothing came of the Barnes- Hoover hopes, however. I cannot take responsibility for the failure. My work was confined mostly to attending innumerable dinners. After three hours spent at some dinner, I was told to write just a stick, mentioning who, what, and when, and let it go at that. I was really paid to eat, LAWRENCE AND A NATIONAL DAILY The Hoover paper was sold. To- day, it is in other hands, yet the Hoover idea that Washington should have a paper of national prestige is sound, and Lawrence, if he gets hold of the Post, may turn the trick at which "Herb," with his numerous other irons in the fire, failed. As the situation stands today, Washington's dailies are not par- ticularly noteworthy. Its neigh- boring city, Baltimore, has a daily press infinitely superior to it. Lawrence should make a wel- come addition to the list of Jewish proprietors of newspapers. It is a strange thing that while there are any number of good Jewish news- papermen, there are very few Jew- ish owned papers. You can almost count them on your hands. There is Ochs, of course, owner of the New York Times, generally re- garded as the country's leading newspaper, and Ochs also owns the Chattanooga Times. And there is Paul Block, who owns a big string of papers. But after you've mentioned these two names you have about exhausted the field. I should also mention, per- haps a chain of papers owned by a Jew, named Adler, up in the Middle West, and a few scattered sheets in the rest of the country. Perhaps, not altogether a bad showing, but compared to the Jew- ish eminence in the theatrical field, not strong, in my opinion, when you consider the thousands of newspapers in the country, PULITZER'S TABLOID EXPERI. MENT. While on the subject of news- papers, the Saturday Evening Post in its current issue recalls that the late New York World, in the days of Joseph Pulitzer, one day ex- perimented with a tabloid news- paper. The tabloid World sold like the proverbial hot cakes, yet Pulitzer, says the Post, refused to continue it. He took the ground that a newspaper was something more than "hot cakes," and that the tabloid policy was inconsonant with the best ideals of journalism. He was a strange man—that man, Pulitzer. Ile could take as lofty a stand as this—refuse to tabloidize his paper for mere mer- cenary gain, and yet at times, he would stop at nothing to gain cir- culation—even war. Pulitzer and another man, now still outstanding as a national publisher of a chain of newspapers, even helped to bring on the Spanish-American war—just for circulation. At least, such is the charge of a con- temporary historian. Charles H. Joseph N.-teer.re .ert•_t' ers: T HE reactionaries are seeking to get even a firmer grip on things in this country as evi- denced by the passage of the Alien Registration bill in the State of Michigan. It is right in line with all the other restrictive measures to make the na- tion safe for Mr. Babbitt, We have anti-evolution laws, blue laws, prohibition laws, anti-cigarette laws, and all sorts and conditions of laws created from narrow minds. This newest of these laws compel every alien to register and if he fails to do so and an individual or a company employs him, it is just too bad, because the employer can be arrest- ed and sentenced to fine or imprisonment. If necessary, the alien can be finger-printed and pho- tographed just like any criminal. One can easily imagine what a club is placed in the hands of un- scrupulous politicians in handling such situations. It will likely develop into another fancy racket. In the old days of Russian Czardom this sort of thing used to be done by the secret police. The man who has been agitating this registration in the United States is Senator James J. Davis. Senator Davis means well. but he is on the wrong track. An effort is being made to declare the law in Michigan un- constitutional. If economics is at the bottom of all this restrictive immigration legislation and anti- alien legislation it doesn't seem that it has helped America very much. That is, if we consider depres- sion a major evil. One is not surprised to learn that "Native Sons" and "Patriotic Societies" and others such as the Klan are very much interested in anything which will standardize American living and thinking and further hamper personal liberty. OCCASIONALLY a letter like this sent to me by Mr. Henry C. Segal of the American Israelite brightens the life of a columnist. I trust I am not violating a confidence by quoting these few words. I beg to thank you for your very kind letter of the 4th, sending me your copy of Mr. Jo- seph's recent column "Random Thoughts" in which he reprinted portions of my sermons on "If I were a Jew." May I say that nothing could be handsomer than what Mr. Joseph has done. His explana- tion is as complete as it is fair and generous. May I thank you for your kindness in this matter and very particularly ask you to convey my thanks to no good a friend as Mr. Joseph. (Signed) JOHN H.AYNES HOLMES, Coming from such a source such words are deeply appreciated, MR. JACOB BILLIKOPF, executive head of the Federation of Jewish Philanthropies of Phila- delphia, as well as one of the most important figures in the clothing industry of New York City, advises me that at a meeting held recently in his office in New York, the board of trustees of the New York Clothing Unemployment Fund voted an additional hundred thousand dollars for the benefit of the job- less clothing workers, bringing the total contributed during the past 18 months to 1600,000. But Mr. Billikopf, who is an avowed advocate of unemploy. ment insurance, points out that in Chicago such an insurance fund was created in 1923 and $7,000,000 was received since that time from employers and employes and some $6,000,000 was paid out in benefits.. says that: "Plans like the one in the clothing industry have been in operation in individual concerns for some years. However, of the 40,000,000 workers in the United States only about 150,000 are protected against unemploy- ment. . . ." He shows the futility of reliance upon the hastily devised machinery for the distri• bution of relief when a nation is confronted with such an economic crisis as exists today. Ile also emphasizes, and very properly, that private charity is hopelessly inadequate to cope with the situation, . He sees no reason why unemployment in- surance, so simple in its administration and so free from danger, cannot be universally adopted in American industry. Mr. Billikopf is an expert in this field and his opinions are received with highest respect. and I believe that if industry does not adopt this plan voluntarily it will be compelled to by legislation, W ALTER WINCHELL has a column occasionally which starts otT with "Things I Never Knew." That's what I feel like saying in reading this state- ment in Time: . . . pecple realized last, week the unique continuity of the Grand Inquisitor Torque- mada's work in Spain. Queen Isabella was no more and possibly less pious thar. his mos: Catholic majesty, King Alfonso XIII, now oust- ed. In every crisis Alfonso XIII turned for in- tercession to the Holy Virgin. When a cabinet was sworn in by his majesty it was always before the Crucifix and two twinkling candles. lie never permitted Protestants to build pal- aces of worship in Spain in the form of a church or to advertise or indicate by any sign the places where they did worship. Jews, more harshly treated, had but three secret synagogues in all Spain. Celebration of a Jewish marriage was a criminal offense. A Review by Fred, R. Bienstock The part, and no small one, that the Jews played in the discovery, settling and defending of this country is a fascinating story. Jus- tice has been done to those pio- neer Jews in Anita Libman Lebe- son's book, "Jewish Pioneers in America." Mrs. Lebeson, starting with the history of the Jew in the Old World preceding Columbus' voyage of discovery. tells of the valuable aids to Columbus in the way of an instrument for observ- ing the stars. additions to the science of navigation; the belief that Columbus himself may have been a Jew and the expressed be- lief, long before Columbus' voy- age, of several famous Jewish scholars, that the world was round. Mrs. Lebeson cites all the known facts regarding Columbus' ances- try and produces some interesting s arguments in favor of the theory that the discoverer of America a Marrano who dared not admit his Jewish descent. Mrs. Lebeson, after discussi ni ng the possible Jewishness of Colum- tl bus, leaves the question with the final assurance that whatever may be the truth about Columbus it is certain that influential Jews at the court of Spain played a great part in financing the voyage that led to America. It is equally certain, the authoress assures us, that Co- lumbus blamed a Jew for his fail- ure to enlist the aid of Portugal in financing his trip! Other Jews were members of his expedition. And following the entry of the Spaniards into America the ques- tion was raised as to whether the Indians were not the 10 lost tribes of Israel! Mrs. Lebeson, however, dismisses this theory as part of the speculative lore which is the Jew's peculiar American fairy SS ∎ -1 every American Jew to hold him self more erect upon finishing the tale, which includes the story of the great migrations of Jews to the United States which occurred in the last century. A bibliography, notes and illus- trations enhance the value of Mrs. Lebeson's achievement which, I am certain, was a labor of love. The volume is written simply, with no attempt to arrogate to the Jew, more credit than is rightfully theirs and with a painstaking attention to facts rather than fancy. The vol- ume is issued by Brentano's and priced at $4. it -3 7 3, 7.15k S4I 'CoPYrieht. MI. J. T. A "A Perspective of Jewish Life Through Its Festivals." Dr. Nina II. Adlerblum is well known for her literary achieve- ments. Her efforts in behalf of Iladassah's cultural program have gained many friends for her, and her career as a writer is now en- hanced by "A Perspective of Jew- ish Life Through Its Festivals,' published by the Jewish Forum Publishing Co., 40 West Thirty- second street, New York City 111.501. Each of the Jewish festivals i5 treated with an understanding and devotion which makes this vol. ume a safe source of information for the most unsympathetic as well as the proudest, and if studied by the former is almost certain to convert them to friendliness for the institutions and holidays so beautifully described by Dr. Ad- !erbium. "The musical harmony of Jew- ish life," the author calls the Jew- ish festivals. "They are the har- monious expression, the outer symphony of our inner feelings of beauty. of relationship with na- ture, with God and with fellow. men." Written in this spirit, this book calls for the highest respect. It is dedicated to "Doctor David De Sole Poole and my sister, Tamar, in whose home one can see Jew- ish life in its beauty and entirety." t1 : -3 tale." Edicts of Persecution. The story of the pioneer Jew in Latin-America and of the many Jews who died because they were lax in their observance of the Cath- olic faith which they had adopted under duress during the Inquisi- tion, of the effort and brain ex- pended by other Jews in the New World who were determined to win "'Will the White Collar Turn for themselves a spot in which they could worship in peace, this story Red?" Mrs. Lebeson tells briefly but im- Under this heading, W. M. Horn- pressively. Unwelcome though the er has written a book dealing with Jews were to the land of the free, modern economics. It is published they still persisted. It was no new by Watson Publishing ('o., 412 thing for the Jew to be hanged, East Eleventh street, Los Angeles, burned or imprisoned for the sole Cal. ($21. reason that he was a Jew. In Mr. Horner's business life ex- America, North and South, condi- tends over a period of 40 years, tions were at times better and at and experiences include the panics times, as Mrs. Lebeson tells us, of 1893, 1906, 1920 and the pres- edicts barring them from colonies, ent. Mr. Horner believes in big making the observance of the Jew- business combinations rightfully ish religion punishable by death conducted. He believes that the and torture, or isolating them to ernes-sing of great wealth is con- the dread swamps and separating sistent with our economic life. But children from their parents, all of he advocates less speed and more these iniquities the pioneer Jews stability; proper working condi- in America met with. And despite tions and a share in profits by la- all persecution, despite all at- lair, etc. tempts to annihilate them they The second portion of this book grew in numbers and prospered by was written by C. Sahlin, dint of industry and constant bat- under the title "Facts and Com- tling to retain a foothold. ments," further discussing the eco- This was under Spanish rule. nomic question, Under English rule the Jews f or the most part suffered the sa me humiliations. In many colon its 16 Short Stories. they were not permitted to sett le. Kith Publishing Co., 31 West In others they were suffered to 71st street, New York, has puh- practice their religion, and occ sionally were admitted to citize a- lished a group of truly commend- 5- able short storks under the title ship with restrictions. "The American Remnant." ($2). An I '''''' ting Chronicle. The author, Robert Lee Straus, has I could go on and on citi ng incorporated, in these 16 interest. from page after page of the i n- ing bits of fiction, the pathos and terestina chronicle of the Jewi beginnings in America which al sh humor, the idealism and the dreams rm, of a people, In "The American Lebeson has presented. I pref simply to recommend it to eve er Remnant" is mirrored the mater- ry ialistic status of American Jewry Jew as a household manual. It is as well as the idealism of the no. a chronicle of which Jews hat a• blest in Israel. This book received every reason to be proud, a tale of a deserving compliment when it heroism and industry bra and bras, n which in was chosen as one of the selections should eau au se of the Jewish Book Club. :el 7 THE PANES GIVE MRS. TROTZKY A PAIN Russia, so they tell us, has taken America for its industrial pattern. It even plans to out-ma- chine and out-efficiency us—if I THERE, ladies and gentlemen, you see the PER- may coin a phrase. ever FECT CIIURCII CHRISTIAN who possesses In that connection, a little everything except religion. One is astonished that anecdote related in the Manches- DR. DAVID LVOVITCH, Ort leader: "I am sorry that I am not the 5 herald of good tidings. Jewish economic life is not only not showing an ter Guardian is apropos. king so up-to-date and so much a man of the improvement but, on the contrary, it is getting worse. The number of • "Mrs. Trotzky was complaining world as Alfonso should have such a medieval out- declassed Jews is constantly increasing. Jewish life in Poland s on look. It is quite likely that if he had lived in Tor- •.'i of the lack of ambition of Turkish quemada's time he would h ave been of a the verge of a catastrophic collapse. In Soviet ,,,'., • handicraftsmen, piece tion is no doubt improving, but even with that cruel "Christian" inquisitor. the Russia, the Jewish s i tua- I never "If we have a pan. of glass e misery of the declassed •:•i• Jews is still abundant. speak of a surpasses crisis here, human of suffering, of broken, a most important pane of knew that it was in a Spain. criminal Well, offense to celebrate a unemployment, but what You I saw in Poland imagine- Jewish marriage regardless of the ai class, and send for the glazier, it is political aseues involve, d ever y person in .'". lion. the It does not lend itself to description. It is more. than awful. In months before he comes. He says, sympathy that with progress must rej oice th terrOrt o at a man so fanatical and .,'' cean of unprecedented suffering, the 15'hy should I walk with my tools work of the Joint has been forced to give up his throne. No wonder l ray of hope." I s a real ..ia pane Spain • • remained one of the most backward • of you were to break them all—" DR. ALEXANDER countries D in the world. And furthermore, one is si:o :T The ty I', T n oorntoei c t za i f i o t l, g e a pam ps as e e:. Rations give less USHKIN: Reform emigre- 1 •,..( orl ei en , tCi h o nu o for education t an "Proportionately, r crhy and du l h in tsohi o rw: .': Orthodox co "j'N u cloag w ree; iatssteol nf i sthoe db e t h s oa t c otm n h ep I eCt ealtyh• gregations." -1 • • • from t h i s anecdote, (.) a n d maybe, ant, f o r the C h u r c h eu re l y must h a v e had s o m e -I DR. in :Cg STEPHEN n S. WISE: "No one would dare to forecast what the g a Zini oedsn,its that explains in part why Russia influence with the ex-king. , orn sw yhhadil ol c hw b eii t he n loeo natedr o .e‘tsIs 8hhio le: l t og redosephrei tnt i . b.outtTh .hersp ir bo ln has gone efficiency-mad. n eotm itosnpto hEtifboalfgroe o heo f refit a VIEWS OF LEADING JEWS T .. A VOICE FROM AUSTRALIA it o HE of the B'nai is compel- that shall represent the new determination of the to Zionist find ing Junior in an Order international essay B'rith contest dealing leadership movement?' By way of the Hebrew Watch- A with the subject of discrimination against Jews in determination, I must add, that man of Memphis, hi I am in receipt grows largely out of the tragic to disillusionment the world over have come to feel employment. As one of the judges to pass upon with regard the failure of Zionists the mandator i of a letter from a long . y - o ff , . %a the papers, I have been afforded an oportunity to y power— Great Britain." • • The writer is Rabbi Jerome Mark tee to just what extent the younger generation has • a the Liberal Synagogue of Mei- studied the subject. It is hardly necessary to state Hospon REV. DR. ital of n D WILLIAM S. FRIEDMAN, President National Jewish A ustralia. Rabbi Mark, it that I shall refer in no way to any of the essay's, en ver: "The feature of most compelling in )'s .. r .ecti b' li r be with th will e . recalled, is the first min- • r but I wish merely to mention that I have been • program teest in con- e nation-wde the entire jeriod of inter toof t tahkee am of the hospital is that throughout epf no irpmi t oi nr antly surprise d at thegt b rfao l thouh with whi c h th ese th e tubercu e depression th lou s poor th we have not reduced our servic wing pleas a in any wa c ontributions have be en ° investe d .. A nfd i n [hate for ni sn y or y, either in t he number of patients t ated tus, my • s teno . ' us continent of Aus- in the standard of service. This is • record of which few r e cases a situation most comprehensive analysis o the up whole thropic institutions can point and is due to the exercise of strictest ralia. Jewish It is ti till ating to one's has been prepared leading to economy." philan- ego, to off feel a. that you have h a read er the cause for discrimination. I feel sure that if as far . that. How did the encouragement is given to our young men to inte r- • • • CONGR old song go? Something like eat themselves smunbnjeyctins su ESSMAN SAMUEL DICK theas t.iticshsnudrevotronob hi i e for man STEIN: "Some time ago, in fact helpful in meeting "When its midnight here it's y y years calling for the past, regis attempts were made in Congress to introduce bills Wednesday in Australia." I am t affect the Jew. Discrimination there is, of roars e. ration of alien s a- tiling this in the bright glare of , which On the oppose, particularly because of the fact that I I was in a position to tihnete p reosptoinlagtio ton dt ih s the noonday sun, but just at this cover whether felt that the attempt to to the e register aliens would eventually result in the registration of our own moment the sun is hiding from Jews have been given a square deal or not. It i citizens. The registration bill is unsound in principle because the legal Melbourne, and I'll wager Ra bbi quite natural that there should be a preponderanc e a presumption has always been that where an alien has made America Mark has been asleep for several in terms of percentage of the number of Jews wh his home he is legally in the United States." hours. It's fascinating, thinking seek employment in what we choose to call th e of Australia, but let's get to the "white collar" field. Because after all our peopl e desire ISAAC ROSENGARTEN: "Christians, Jews and Moslems who to observe letter. do trek in that direction. We have Jewish farmer s . the Sabbath on their respective traditional days of but they don't bulk big in the public eye. Person lest will, under the Eastman plan for calendar reform, have no more A NOVEL STORY ABOUT I question - than four days a week in which to earn whether h trt heirt wteh tahlir3;,. g r i s heamll m ever ;. rnn e be e ,u i t a bal e a livelihood, wherever the five- propaganda to alter NAVAL AFFAIRS - day labor week is introduced. Parents who, for conscientious reasons, Rabbi Mark had read the story tion. It may be corrected through "evolution.' will middle not send children to school on the Sabbath when it falls in the of their the week After all. it resolves itself more or less into an of this column about the phrase. punished by of fine individual question so far as the employer is con else legislation will have to will be be passed in each the or imprisonment; or "Gesunt in Pupick arein.' The - to protect them from such cerned. If he doesn't like Jews it's pr 48 states separately American philosopher, Emerson, n oethtyarhmardantdo penalties. In any case, their children will, in change his attitude. At any rate, once years, lose one day's instruction every week. In those years when the complained about the some good may come from THINKING on the sub- Sabbath will fall on Tuesday, Jews will practically be disfranchised in jest. (Turn to Next Page,) the November elections which take place on that day, since, in con. formity with their religion, they would not be able to go to the polls." • • °P.9@ *:RT44.q4L-.F4M81.46MAT4e+ZT.T8V,IS144. rs' ...se • . • •• --, ;,.. ta :3 .44 - '): ■ - (- .4 tet e'r ea )