America it 9cwish Periodical eater CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 20, OHIO victim( 7,,kvisn aiRONICLE Michigan Theater. , RULING BY ATTORNEY-GENERAL VOORHIES AS TO LEGALITY AND CONSTITUTIONALITY OF ALIEN REGISTRATION MEASURE TO GUIDE GOVERNOR WILBER M. BRUCKER'S ACTION ON BILL Joan Crawford, the outstanding motion picture star of today, is at the Michigan Theater this week in her latest picture, "laughing Sin- ners." A brilliant cast of players are (Continued from Page One.) seen in support of the star in her born citizens and non-citizens newest and atest produc on. throughout the country, with the result that national organizations were drawn into the fight to op- pose the measure by first asking Governor Wilber M. Brucker to veto the measure and by preparing to take the law to court on the ground of its unconstitutionality Lyn examination and glasses in the event it is approved by the prescribed by our DOCTOR of state's chief executive. Optometry. Registered ••d The American Jewish Commit- certified by State of Michigan . tee, through Max J. Kohler, chair- A guaranteed service at , man of its committee on immigra- able prices. Ition, was among the first to enter a plea with the governor, urging his veto and pointing to the un- constitutionality of the law. The Ilebrew Sheltering and Immigrant II pet I n I Aid Society, the American Jewish Item Congress and other groups fol- Owe Eyes Fitted by lowed with ideas and protests. The Ix pert.. Complete American Civil Liberties Union with Cams. Oar reg- ale, 1111 values. was drawn into the fight by the Detroit chapter. In the meantime a group of De- (DR. M. JACKMAN, OPT.) troit Jews, with the aid of several liberals and spokesmen for other 1119 GRISWOLD ST. Near Kinser. groups in the city, prepared for a Open Evenings Until 9 o'Clock legal battle, but at the same time • I continued to urge the governor to veto the bill. It is believed that as a result of the preparation of a fine legal opinion by Theodore Levin, in which former Judge Pat- rick II. O'Brien and Nathan L. Milstein concurred, pointing to the unconstitutionality of the law, Governor Brucker delayed action, although he has declared that he is convinced the measure is "a good piece of legislation." Important Brief by I. Levin. Opponents of the measure have expressed their anxiety to see the measure vetoed rather than to be forced to resort to court action to Since 1914 kill it, stating that it would be clan- WAYNE MINERAL AND gerous to establish the precedent TURKISH HEALTH BATHS of having such a vicious bit of 630 Front St., foot of Second and I legislation written on the statute Third Ste. books of the state of Michigan. THE ONLY MINERAL WELLS IN The important brief written by DETROIT Captain Levin and presented to Remarkably effective In treatmoot Governor Brucker follows: SAVE I AND YOUR., 0 BE EYES • SAFE $ 00 HENRY FORSTER FLORIST IN THE FISHER BUILDING MADISON .4050 OUTSTANDING VALUE') of rheumatism, neuritis, sciatica and skin troubles. Our system of Turk- ish baths for reducing is certain and pleasant. Skilled Lady and Gentlemen Mesmer. and Attendant. Day sad Night RANDOLPH 6744 EMBARRASSING- MOMENTS ' the subject in 1926 and 1930,' has supplied material and docu which collate the opinions of many ments showing the injustice and leaders of public opinion and in- unwisdom of such a proposal. fluential organizations throughout the country of all races and creeds Congress of the American Jewish in opposition, as also of "clear- ongress have also been in con ference with the representative ings” before the United States Senate committee on the Blease of the Civil Liberties Union which Voluntary Registration Bill, held is working vigorously to defeat this plan through its active Detroit Feb. 21, 1930; though the latter branch, of which Miss Caroline bill provided merely for voluntary Parker is chairman. Bernard G 1Vhen your husband complains because you have given registration, the opposition was so Richards, secretary of the Con great that the Senate declined to gross, has also been in communi -1 his fishing boots to a poor man who came to the door pass the bill a few weeks ago, after cation with non-Jewish libera it had previously accidentally groups who have previously op slipped through and had been or- posed such measures. dered to be reconsidered. A telegraphic communication i n "Such measures — especially if I the name of the American Coin is required under sub- mittee Opposed to Alien Registra stantial penalties, sue h as the bill lion which is made up of represen before you provides for—tend to tatives of various non-Jewisl segregate resident aliens from eiti- groups of liberal opinion has been tens, causing them to be viewed sent to Governor Wilber Brucket with suspicion and hostility, and stating that the alien registratior reciprocally arouse bitterness and idea does violence to Americat ill-will on their part, and they traditions of liberty and fair play, open the door to boundless corrup- This telegram was signed by Dr.! tion, extortion and oppression, as Alvin Johnson, executive director witnesses our experience under the of the New School for Social Re. ' search in New York. Bernard G Richards is secretary of the com- Opponents of Alien mittee. Bill Win First Point. Hies Joins Protest. Abraham Herman, president of Opponents of the alien regis- the Hebrew Sheltering and Immi- tration bill won the first point grant Aid Society, joined the pro- in the battle on the bill when as- test against the bill by wiring the sistants to Attorney General following to Fred M. Butzel: l'aul W. Voorhies reported to "The Ilebrew Sheltering and Im- him on Thursday that the bill is migrant migrant Aid Society of America defective. It is now expected ! joins in the protest against the that Mr. Voorhees will rule the registration bill adopted by the bill unconstitutional and that Michigan Legislature and now be- the governor will veto the meas- ing considered by the governor tit el ure on the strength of this rul- cv•ve e.rlwe... the state. We regard this mem- ing. The decision is a victory , ure as un-American, mischievous for the efforts of Theodore Lev- and subversive of the best interest in and a group of lawyers who I of the people in that it inaugurates prepared briefs for the governor Fishman Appoints Pollak a system of espionage contrary to HENRY ROSENBLUM OF showing the bill to be illegal. the principles of the United States. GLADSTONE IS DEAD and Klein as Detroit ' Please convey to the governor our A Review by Freda R. Bienstock. Life Representatives. federal Chinese registration law. sentiments. Henry Rosenblum, pioneer resi- — Thousands of protests flooded dent anti one of best known resi- David Ewen, who just recently When, as here, the measure is ac- Morris Fishman, vice-president completed companied by penalties on em.I the desk of Governor Brucker, and dents of Gladstone, Mich., died at an outstanding volume of the Detroit Life Insurance Com• an ployers for employing unregistered Polish, Hungarian, German, Ital. his home on May 15 in his 64th pony, at a luncheon of his agency on Franz Schubert once again aliens—possibly not registered be- Ian and other elements joined in year. Ile had been a resident of at the Hotel Steller on Friday, merits notice with "Hebrew Music" "The bill providing for compulsory reg• cause of accident or arbitrary of- opposition to the bill. Mayor Gladstone for 40 years and well- May 29, announced the appoint- (Bloch, $1.25). Mr. Ewen has istration of aliens and prohibiting the ficial refusal to register them, or Frank Murphy declared himself known in Detroit. employment of non-reeistered aliens ment of Jacob E. Pollak and Barth- undertaken to sketch briefly the because really United States citi- wholeheartedly opposed to the He is survived by his widow, elon Klein, as special represents- history of Hebrew music and to (House Bill No. 620) which is .w be' fore you, is plainly unconstitutional, zeens erroneously charged with be- measure. The Civil Liberties I Rose, one son and three daughters, tines of the etroit Life Insurance present an interpretation. To respect( ully submit that it should he ve• ing aliens—still greater oppres- Union, Detroit branch, through Herbert, Sault Ste. Marie, Mich.; Company. toed by you because it is repungant to this end he writes of the begin- both the State and Federal Constitutions. sion results. These features are Miss Caroline Parker, chairman of Mrs. Leon Winkleman, Detroit; Both these gentlemen are very nings of Ilebrew music, which, he - The test which calls the provisions of considered at length in the en- the executive committee, has been Anita, Chicago, and June of Glad- well known and popular in their states, arose out of a spirit similar bill into operation is entry to the closures. active propagating against the stone. Four brothers, Morris and respective circles, and Mr. Fishman to that of the American spirit of United States in viol•tion of the Federal measure, which passed the lower Herman Rosenblum, Chicago; Sam- Bill Clearly Unconstitutional. Immigration laws, but it imposes upon expressed great hopes for their the middle-nineteenth century. "It house by 84 to 7 and the Senate uel, Los Angeles, and William of persons who have . entered and come to success in the life insurance busi- is the impassioned spirit of a na- "Since the infamous alien and Michigan, punishments and dis•bilities y 2,, to 3. St. Paul, Minn., as well as three ness. greatly in excess of those provided be sedition acts of 1798—which con- tion of men, buried in mud and Senator George C. Sadowski of sisters, Mrs. Louis Cohen, South Federal law. Illegal entry has only re tained registration of alien c l a us es1Detroit, one of three senators who mire, toiling with incessant and ently become • misdemeanor by Federal Milwaukee, Mrs. Tischer and Mrs. —met with the vehement opposi- Fox Theater. indefatigable energy, but singing aw. Prior to that time the only pun• voted against it, made an unsuc- S. Moehl, Chicago, also live to ishment was deportation. The bill before t ion of Jefferson, Madison, John The long awaited opening of as it works; working not for its cessful effort in the state Senate mourn him. you imposes upon all such •liens tr "Women of All Nations" at the own material gain, but for the permanent disnbIlity of pursuing •ny em- Marshall and Alexander Hamilton to have the bill recalled from Gov- -and led to the downfall of the ernor Brucker's desk. Fox Theater took place Thursday, sake of a roseate ideal; working ployment either agent, eplyee, Senator ployment • penaltr Federalist party, I believe no seri- May 28, partner, or otherwise. Such • at 11:45 p. m., in the form industrially, zealously, inspiredly Sadowski charged that the bill was Publix Riviera Theater. and unusual punish- l iclarly a crue ous attempt was made until now sponsored by manufacturers de- of a special public midnight pre- never, perhaps, to reap the full ment. and In violation of the Constitu- to enact state legislation on this sirous of depriving working men Norma Shearer, who has scored view. The picture and Fanchon fruition of its labors but working tion. Centories ago. the Magna Charts penalty subject, and it is clearly unconsti- of the right of free speech guar- such tremendous success in such and Marco's "Submarine" idea on nevertheless because the future prohibited the isiposities or em nhieh deprived a Person or t h this """ tutional. The nearest approach to) outstanding pictures as "The Di- the stage will start their regular will certainly profit by it." gees- - anteed by the constitution. of continuing his occupati ron C, p ch state legislation was the Cali- a s uch Officers of the Yiddish, Anglo- vorcee," "Let Us Be Gay" and run the next day Friday. That, to my mind, is an incen- onstitutiona SI'mt serni n neon te r i theli'r erit'r. fornia Alien }lead Tax act, which Jewish and all foreign newspapers "Their Own Desire," is now starred tive to continue to read Mr. Ewen's attainder and was bny prohibitions of bills ot Fisher Theater. promptly declared unconstitu- are in the meantime besieged by in the greatest picture of her mo- book on Hebrew music. You will cruel and units.' punishment. In Robs tion picture career. "Strangers tional as violative of treaties (in aliens who are worried over the ef- "Up Pops the Devil," a timely find it intensely interesting and in- vc. Miner, 614 Mien. acs. the • May Kiss," Ursula Parott's daring and amusing comedy drama of mod- formative and will, no doubt, find e Court held unconstitutional • slat- re Terui, 187 California, 20), and forts of the bill. that • person ' 1'1' 6" of the fourteenth amendment (in story is now showing at the Riviera ern marriage, is the screen feature yourself with a new and more alive utnrr Pror131°. "Blue-Bloods" Opposition . would be incapable of the li ,lise 111,01 Kotta, 187 California, 27). Our An interesting development in Theater with the gorgeous Norma being shown at the Fisher theater interest in Ilebrew music. The continuing business for one year after re conviction. Justice Campbe ll said that own state department protested the fight on the alien registration Shear playing the title role. all this week. author discusses the modern ten- en." it was ..c lear than ass O ne or pai Ors the against an attempt on the part of bill is that many ao-called "blue- is erc e..i ve which seriously im liven- Cuba to require United States bloods," residents of the wealthy apacity of gaining • business c citizens residing here to be regis- Grosse Pointe section, have joined be nonchalant .. . LIGHT A MURAD I MURRAY'S PAGE THREE "HEBREW MUSIC" Una * WHITE * STAR DAIRY l Longfellow 8439 Order your milk from us today No other food is •• healthy for the system as milk products. White Star Sour Cream and Chess.. Make sure you get the best. Eet/er 11.14 cid Simla PHYSICAL CULTURE RESTAURANT 231 John R. St. nr. Broadway r41,.. Vegetarian Meals Ladies Invited Detroit, Mich. FLOOR COVERINGS OF DISTINCTION WINDOW SHADES DRAPERIES ORNAMENTAL RODS and a complete line of LINOLEUMS r Shades Cleaned and Reversed LaSalle Window Shade Co. 8424 LINWOOD AVE. Phone. Garfield 1230-31 • • MATCHMAKER (SCHADCHEN) Men and women desiring to make worthwhile acquaintances for mat- rimonial purposes, see me. S. PARANSKY 1925 Gladstone Ave. Euclid 5068 REV. JACOB I. SKLAR1 Detroit'. Loading and Best Known MOHEL Recommended by the City. Most Promi- nent Physlciane• 11110 Hazelwood Ave. Plea* Empire 11425. - REV. J. SILVERMAN Mohel Specialist 15 Years. Expe- rience, Endorsed by Leading I Physiciaos 2073 Gladstone Euclid 10467 Rev. Benjamin BLEIBERG Mahal Specialist Recommeaded by Leading Physicians 2225 Blake Ave. Euclid 5000 by AgV.l.ta.et . SHEKELL Local and Long DI:tance Movies CADILLAC 4 . 6.7.9 1957 GRAND RIVER we move you anywhere. Fieest Service. Unrest Prkos. w as I time, many centurIrs ago. h " there tered (6 Meere International Law in a protest against the bill, hay- when •n outlaw felon was deemed to hav e Digest, 316-318) and President ins received warnings from their • eateit litiesete• nut }nix n.rb.rou. Arthur vetoed the Chinese regis- Japanese valets that they will doctrine had perished in the very begin- nine of the common Ins, so that it was tration bill of 1882 as probably lave their employ to go back to already ancient in the days of Blackstone. unconstitutional and 'undemo- yem classifies unregistered Japan. Prewitt Semmes, attorney, Th VII Wore aliens as in effect outlaws. end they nme erotic and hostile to the spirit of member of the Sons of the Ameri- h 0 Is is a t 5 t hi h when eom. our constitutions' (8 Richardson's can Revolution, in a telegram to mitten were not even deemed • 'made Messages of the Presidents, 116). Governor Brucker made thi pro- . meano r by the Federa al Resident aliens in the United test: it h•e been clearly extablixhed by the united stet,. sioireme emirs that alien. , States are entitled under treaties "May I be permitted to add my of ction nd• rote l p ore entitled t o er the the F ua and the fourteenth amendment, to protest to the signing of the alien Ame rtee nth the laws engage in all the ordinary occupa- registration bill? Asa Son of the ' und Constitut on ta ment to the States. In Truax ea. Reich. 239 U. s. tions without hindrance (Truax American Revolution I should like ll• • statute rd"" "n "" 1 " '" " . "‘ " vs. Reich, 239 U. S., 33; in re Far- to protest the bill as flagrantly ploy not less t han so per cen t qualifie d held rot,I Fed. Rep, 491), and Michi- un-American. If possible to have eleetor, or native-born ritieens, was ...tit ut tonal. The et • gan took the lead in declaring a hearing upon the advisability of be inv•lid in both houses because of the clasication, and because of the de- - statute, forbidding aliens to serve the bill I should like to present my as barbers, as unconstitutional, opposition to it and as an Ameri- privation of the freedom and oPrortom forbidding resident aliens to keep can of long enough standing that By to work for a living. The Supreme Court of the state In lodging houses (Matter of Car- my ancestors equipped and paid 131 Mich. 231, state Hoard 228 A pp. Div., 719 ). Spe- the cost of an entire regiment in .1Ls'Ind""n'co0nht.itutional • 'statute for the , v8 0, cial taxes levied on resident aliens the Revolutionary war believe I Ikensing or barbers which contained prohibition against •liens receiving itli fh or employers of resident aliens are should be entitled to as much con- lice nse. ..coe s re,. h•, le g islated upon the eta, also unconstitutional (Fraser vs. sideration as some of the legisla- ject of naturalixation in Purell•ner or McGonway Co., 82 Fed., 257; Ju- tors who hive been in this country t h e emir,. poser aloe" ° ti '"' the niata Co. vs. Blair, 187 Pa. St., only long enough to have become Federal Constitution. In Edye vs. Rob- 193)*, and efforts to harass them n at atAtu er an 01 n z e :., ia loi iu z fe e rn n ensr. ee" who ensues. 112 U. S. 3., the United Staten Federal law by forbidding teaching foreign number , l b::: asvt oi o , l.,,f, , 1 t b lilnel Supreme roust held that the excludes state legislation on the sub. languages in elementary schools Le /eel. are also unconstitutional (Muller f avor f the alien provides for denying admin. ..me tau igan vs. Nebraska, 262 U. S. 390). are now showing a change of heart sio d n to &lens at the borders of Mich f r um Michignn. M ar their depoation Kohler Cite. Precedents. and express a desire for the gover- ism Ihk it Obvi.14y contrary to the w Pr.' Li n its face this measure con• nor to veto the bill. At least one ewe. a th Federal Constitution hich li pijve corns itself with aliens—who are prominent member of the admin. ,. „„,,,,,, opon Congress the r yo h ',. r.:1 the subject matter in large de- istration, Oscar C. Hull, admits Power of . rrelllothur r" mmtorte, e Pr•V r Men nations and among me of United States treaties with that the measure has many faults • 1 mi hi an cannot erect , • harriers at its boundaries to prevent per- foreign countries--and with the which were overlooked and which entering the state. nor can fro of their admission into the will create many hardships for lityt ntries or lega a deport d eport persons to foreign cou since 1882 at non-citizens. V, Baum. 231 Country—which op other stades. In People least, has been exclusively a fed- the Supreme Court of Michi• Former J u d g e Patrick 11. Mich Pt .?. eon. in setting aside a sentence nr dn oral concern, end the United O'Brien severely attacked the talon, a•i4 "It PrOlild tend to incite dis. States Constitution forbids state legislators for their stand on this and m ention. provoke retaliation. tion . on such a subject. bill. "I don't believe there is a t hat fundamental ....Mg "totes "" h t " Even before the federal govern- limit to the ingenuity for stupidity tights ...nu /h.' ion itse f. ( th th ment in 1882 took over the regu- American legislators," he that under the Fed- to be noted "It ion of immigration, the United said. deportaion na t eral laws. the pennIty or certain p States Supreme Court held, in Chy lapses or is wived after In an editorial on "The Legisla- ,.ven Tahl4 u.s aL i tT. . nd Lung vs. Freeman, 92 U. S., 275, ture and State Finance," the De- adjudging a California immi- troit Free Press on Tuesday criti- The state cannot il0POPP upon alien. in burdens than are imposed by Fed- gration regulation act unconstitu- cizes the legislators but lauds them: e rr•ter eral law. 'The passage of laws for their bill on alien registration. tional: The legislation ia also unconstltuionai. which concern the admission of Similarly, the Detroit Board of because it is an ex post facto law. It piiniehment for prior citizens and subjects for foreign Commerce, in its bulletin, "The awe, , etry. pena lties and disabilities which nations to our shores belongs to Detroiter," lauds the governor for did not exist •t the tinte of the perform- Congress, and not to the states. It favoring the measure. er the t To the extent that the bill conflicts with eer treaties (tuff rd . ' . has the power to regulate com- ma between the United States and for- merce with foreign nations; the re- elan nation.. it is unenforceable and sponsibility for the character of Contributions to North End uOur. i" these regulations, and for the man- Clinic. ••Michig. shmild nu/ '? th "' — of their execution belongs .1.1. 1 . contrary l"'"" an to "nt the basic princtples of solely to the national government. the North End Clinic has received e State and Federal Constitutions." ro If it be otherwise, a single state the following contributions: Ko hler'' Statement. Mr. Kohler, in behalf of the can, at her pleasure, embroil us in In memory of Mr. Benjamin Net- American Jewish committee, ad- dis a strous qua r rel s with other na- zorg from M. Alvin; in memory of dressed the following letter to lion, Mrs. Ernestine Rosenthaler, hen the federal government Mrs. Clara Roneneld- in mem. ory from When of Governor Brucker: "Rabbi Leon Fram of Detroit has took affirmative action in runner- A. J. Bloomgarden, from Mr. and telegraphed to me as chairman of lion with admission and exclusion Mrs. Monroe Rosenfield; in honor the committee on Immigration of of aliens, federal laws were held of the confirmation of Lester T. the American Jewish Committee to be absolutely exclusive (Peoplel Neiman, from Julian H. Krolik and (which includes a number of vs. Compagnie Generale Transat- Mrs. Eleanor J. Ford; in honor of prominent citizens of Michigan lantique, 107 U. S., 59; Head the confirmation of Richard A. among its members), to submit my Money Cases, 112 U. S., 550). Dreifuss of Royal Oak, Michigan, views to you concerning a bill for Even under the concurrent en- from Julian H. Krolik. the compulsory registration of forcement provisions of the fed- aliens, which I am advised is now eral constitutional amendment as Hadassah Infant Welfare before you for your official action. to Prohibition, arrest by state ofli- Fund. I respectfully submit that the vials in aid of federal law has been measure ought to be disapproved, held, to be unconstitutional (Gam- Mrs. Robert Loewenberg of 1495 both on grounds of public policy bino vs. U. 5.275, U. S. 310). "It is respectfully submitted that Virginia Park, chairman of the in- and on the score of unconstitution- fant welfare committee, reports the silty. Registration of alien mess- the bill should be following contributions: urea have had careful considera- Jewish Co.. Protest. In memory of Mrs. Anna Rosen- tion from me ever since 1894-8, The American Jewish Congress stein, from Mrs. Anna Moss; in when I had charge of Chinese communicated with a number of memory of Benjamin Netzorg, registration cases as assistant U. S. members of its executive commit- from Mr. and Mrs. Max Soble and district attorney in this city, under tee living in Detroit and other mother, Mr. and Mrs. Wolf Kap- the federal statute applicable, and cities in Michigan, with a view to lan, Mr. and Mrs. Robt. Loe•en- since then I have written on the mustering all possible opposition berg, Mr. and Sirs. Philip Slue- subject and appeared before corn- to this legislation. A number of brian, Mr. and Mrs. David S. Ze- mittees of Congress in opposition. telegraphic communications have man, Mr. and Mra. Hyman Kaplan, "I take the liberty of enclosing been exchanged between tnese Mrs. Max Kaplan, Sirs. J. H. Ehr- two pamphlets edited by me on members and the Congress, which lich. .1 mow dencies in Hebrew music, and also the reasons as to why our m usic s a t l :tu eld s bu egg i n e sits , dfis ro s tutroi tive certainly worthy of discussion J. Y. P. S. of Shaarey Zedek. The Junior Young Peoples So- ciety of Shaarey Zedek will hold Its annual election of officers, Sun- day afternoon, May 31, at the At- kinson branch. A social hour will follow the meeting. The society is giving a formal dinner-dance for members only, June 24, at the Knollwood Coun- try Club. Attendance will be lim- Red to 35 couples. Invitations are being mailed this week so that mem- bers may make their reservati ons at once. Maxwell Jospey, social chairman, is in charge of all ar- rangements. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Keidan were hosts t3 members of the board of directors at their meeting, May 27. Willie: "A little boy fell do wn today and some of the kids lau gh- ed. Mother: "Well, I hope you were- n't one of the unkind children who laughed." Willie: "No mam. I was the little boy who fell down." U JUNE is President's Month at the Detroit Life Insurance Company This year the Detroit Life Insurance Company does more than merely honor its president--it has set aside June as a month for unusual effort to mark the progress accomplished during the past year with John A. Reynolds as its president. The Fishman Agency has invariably played a prominent part in the President's Month Campaign. This year under the continued guidance of Morris Fishman it will attempt to establish a new produc- tion record, to which end it is expending unusual effort during the 30- day June period. JOHN H. REYNOLDS, Pres. Detroit Life Insurance Co. A Division of Insurance Securities Company, Inc. 2210 PARK AVENUE CADILLAC 3247 MORRIS FISHMAN, Vice-Pres. Officers W. IRVING MOSS, Chairman of Board MIKE M. MOSS, Senior Vice-President Vice-Presidents S. SANFORD LEVY MORRIS FISHMAN GEORGE P. BARNES, Secretary-Treasurer ARTHUR S. HUEY, Assistant Secretary WILLIAM B. WISDOM, Assistant Secretary HUGH L WALKER are (Copyright, 1931, J. T. A./ JOHN A. REYNOLDS, President LOUIS II, CHARBONNEAU A. THOMAS LEHMAN, Actuary B. E. HOPTON, Assistant Vice-President LESTER B. ARWIN, Assistant to the President