Mr 9 erTROIT, /SWISH ass IMMMIIIM WIEDLYntoRAwisn ei rkt , VeiTht thtt t RON ICLE at once a barometer of the moral standard in the political world. For what could be Pulslished Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishia• C., I... more characteristic of the level of political Lowed u second-clue matter March I, 1916, at th. Post- morality and righteousness than the atti- office at Detroit, Mich., under the At of March A, I679. tude of the nations towards a defenseless General Offices and Publication Building minority whose peculiarity it is to preserve 525 Woodward Avenue Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Cable Addre.s: Chronicle its ancient traditions of culture? London Office: 14 Stratford PI•ce, London, W. 1, England "In our day, this barometer stands very Subscription, in Advance $3.00 Per Year low. We feel it painfully in our fate. But To Insure publication, all correspondence and news matter even this very depression confirms me in must reach this office by Tuesday eve Ina t earl week. When mailing notices, kindly cats one We of the paper only. the conviction that the preservation and The Detroit Jeteloh Chronicle Invitee correspondence on maim consolidation of this community is our duty. Jetts of Interest t< the Jewish people, but disclaim. responsb. bility for an indorsenunt of the views expreseed ey the writers Within the traditions of the Jewish people Sabbath Reading. of the Law. exists a striving toward righteousness and Pentateuchal portion—Gen. 18:1-22:24. Prophetical portion—II Kings 4:1-37. understanding and should be of service to November 7, 1930 Cheshvan 16, 5691 the rest of the nations, both now and in the future." The New Jewish Children's Home. The laying of the cornerstone for the new Jewish Children's Home, at Burlingame and Petoskey avenues, this Sunday after- noon, will mark more than the mere begin- ning for the construction of a new institu- tion in Detroit. Having united the Hebrew Infants Orphan Home with the Hebrev Or- phans Home, the new institution, now func- tioning under the guidance of the Jewish Child Care Council of the Jewish Welfare Federation, is eliminating duplication of ef- fort and is on the road to efficient handling of the orphan problem in Detroit. Not only will a modernly constructed building add to the comfort of the orphaned children, but the new location promises to provide for the youngsters much needed recreational facilities, with an environment far superior to that of the old homes. The ceremony on Sunday therefore becomes a communal event in which all public spirited Jews should participate. An Impressive Demonstration. The impressive demonstrations of last Sunday night, reported from every part of the world, should do a great deal of good in bringing to the attention of the Labor Government of Great Britain the injustice of its latest statements. The solidarity dis- played by Jews in the present emergency promises to turn a threatened calamity for the cause of the Jewish National Home into a boon. "is Detroit's dignified protest of last Sunday night was evidence of what may be accom- plished by careful planning. and united ac- tion. The excellence of the arrangements speaks well for the committee in charge. It is to the credit also of the leaders that they should have emphasized that the griev- ances are against an of f icialdom that tries to thwart Jewish effort, rather than against the British people. With leaders of the minority parties defi- nitely opposed to the Passfield White Paper, there is little ground for despair, and con- fidence must be retained that the planned restrictions will be nullified. An example of honesty in political expression is to be found in the statement of the Rt. Hon. Win- ston Churchill, who, after criticizing the Passfield statement, makes this interesting declaration: No one could claim that the British nation is bound for all time, irrespective of events or of their own physical and moral strength to pursue the policy of establishment of the Jew- ish National Home. But from the moment that we recognize and proclaim that we have departed from these un- dertakings and are regarding the Zionist cause as a mere inconvenient incident in the colo- nial office administration of Palestine, we are bound to return our mandate to the League of Nations and forego the strategic moral and material advantages arising from the British control of, and association with, the Holy Land. ROXICIE There is another barometer, a human in- strument which tests the kindness and devo- tion of man to man. Einstein, acclaimed by an admiring world, might have followed the examples of the legion of great men be- fore hint who forgot their people in their devotion to their science. Not so with Ein- stein. On every occasion he pleads for the welfare of his less fortunate brethren. Not only does he not forget them; he aligns him- self with them and acts as counsel for their cause. An editorial writer in the New York Times, on the morning following the Lon- don dinner, paid hint this deserving trib- ute: "Einstein himself obviously disagrees with the fourth-rate little Nietzches who will tell you that the life or death of ten thousand Russian and Rumanian Jews must not be allowed to intrude upon the calm of Einstein's scientific researches. He is an interesting contrast to the horde of little would-be artist 'creators' who cannot spare the time or energy to be good parents, hus- bands, citizens, or for any other interest outside of their strictly personal selves." And the Jewish people is proud of its Einstein. The Jewish Farmer Is Fortunate. The Jewish farmers are fortunate in being able to combine a healthy outdoor life and independence plus an opportunity to exercise their natural business ability," Dr. Samuel Joseph, professor of economics and sociology at City College of New York told the National Conference of Jewish Farmers which convened in New York last week. Admitting the hardships and inconven- iences encountered on the farm, one is com- pelled, by comparison with the conditions among the urban Jewish populations, to ad- mit that there is much reason in the appli- cation by Professor Joseph of the term "for- tunate" to the Jewish farmer. We are ex- periencing a crisis which is somewhat more serious than the emergency situation among non-Jews because of the position of our peo- ple as a middle class element. The success of the Jewish farm movement in this coun- try in the past thirty years, during which 100,000 Jews were colonized on farms, is a happy relief from the tales of woe that are heard on all sides from Jewish communi- ties everywhere, the depression causing this cry also to become a genuine wail in house- holds in this country. All we have been hearing since the war from communities abroad was marked by grief and despair. To this day the mass of Jewry is oppressed by a fearful economic depression. We are in receipt at this writ- ing, for instance, of a report, through the Allied Jewish Campaign national office at New York, to the effect that the number of Jewish bankruptcies in Poland during the year 5690 was far in excess of those in 5689. Nearer home, we hear regularly now of Jews - who, to use a colloquialism, are ready to "throw up the sponge" in business. What a joy, therefore, to read of Jews who are competing for prizes in agricultural exhi- bitions, winning trophies for their best pro- ducts. If the present government should insist on carrying out its newly proclaimed pol- icy, there will remain for Jews to demand that either Britain honors her obligations to the Mandate or she gives up the Man- date ; that either Britain stays in Palestine to honor the justice of Jewish aspirations there, or she gets out of Palestine. But in view of latest developments we have rea- son to believe that the Labor Party will The effort of the National Conference of force its government to change its pro- nounced policy and to honor a sacred Jewish Farmers to bring together the co- pledge to Jewry. operative and other Jewish farm organiza- tions in this country deserve commendation. Gabriel Davidson, pioneer manager of this Professor Einstein—A Very Great Jew. work, is worthy of highest praise for his At the dinner in London in the interest of and his association's achievements. The the Ort and the Oze, George Bernard Shaw projected union of farmers, tentatively classed Professor Albert Einstein with known as "Federation of Jewish Farmers seven others whom he called "makers of of the United States," should be encouraged universes." It was a great tribute from a in its of to "coordinate the various Jew- great man. But Shaw. had he heard Ein- ish co-operative and other farm associa- stein's address before he delivered his own, tions and develop a larger and more satis- might have added an even greater compli- fying rural life, to get the organizations to ment: that Einstein is a very human and work together to improve the material. so- very kind person ; that he is a man who does cial and economic conditions of the nearly not permit the glory that has been show- 100,000 Jewish farmers in this country." ered upon him by the scientific world to overshadow his interest in his fellow men, With the discrimination against Jewish and in his fellow Jews. students in colleges reported on the in- Einstein's address was a plea for his peo- crease, there is at least one possible solu- ple: tion: let the Jewish boys prepare for the "The situation of our Jewish communi- gridiron ; good Jewish football players are ties scattered throughout the world forms never rejected. e ,!..,,,f4XgRt;s1Aft.gMetqatg.r .,..L.:TADZSTaa'Wtsr4=6:4..setsu ttYastt, iK tVttst4 C ,st t , BY-THE-WAY /31 Tidbits and News of Jew- ish Personalities. By DAVID SCHWARTZ GREETINGS FROM MIAMI Long lint, of palm and cocoa- nut trees. Men and worsen in light, summery attire. Barkers for red hot chili. Hotels and auto- mobiles and then more hotels and more automobiles. The ultra-vio- let rays streaming down in such profusion as to cure a carload of cases of rickets in one minute. Alligators and pineapples and Bac- cardi rum. That's Miami now. At last, we have had our revenge On those forces of nature or hu- man nature which conspired to de- prive us of our summer vacation. We have taken our winter vacation while even the swankiest aristo- crats are bottled up in the chilly northern climes. We are in Miami! PALESTINE AND FLORIDA You know those lines of Goethe —"Kennt ihr die lande WO die orangen bluhen." "Do you know the land where the oranges grow?" My German may be wrong, but the thought is there anyway. Goethe was of course referring to Pales- tine. But it might have been said of Florida as well. It, too, is the land of oranges. Florida, climatically and botani- cally speaking, has much in com- mon with Palestine. One would think that the Jews in Florida would scarce be staunchly inter- ested in l'alestine. After all, it's the same climate—the same oranges, etc. Yet the first ques- tion that was put to me by a Jew upon my arrival here was: "What do you think of the Palestine situa- tion?" So that, I presume there is more to the Zionist movement than mere geography and climate. it's really, I suppose, a movement in psychology. THE SUPERIORITY OF PALES- TINE But even climatically, with all respect to the chambers of com- merce of Florida, and with person- ally the highest admiration for the Florida product in the way of weather, flora, etc., I think that Palestine topographically and cli• matically is superior to the south- ern tropical paradise. Within a few hours' time, so I have been told, in Palestine, one can get a sample of all sorts of weathers. Southern Florida has however, only one weather—that of June, in say, New York or Cin- cinnati or Milwaukee. Need I argue that, spiritually speaking, a diversity of climates is preferable? We are all products of topogra- phy and climate. We relax as the sun's rays pour down and grow stern and intense as the chill wind blows. And that, I think, in some measure accounts for the extra- ordinary richnes of Biblical imag- ery. It mirrored a life which en- compassed all shades of climate and hence of life. Palestine is a microcosm—a small land, but it is a pocket edition of the whole world. ORANGES AND OLIVES AND IDEALISM I remember years ago meeting Prof. l'atrick Geddes, designer of the Hebrew University of Jerusa- lem. Professor Geddes is also a great botanist. Incidentally, he is not a JC•, but that is neither here nor there. We got to speaking about the conspicuousness of the Jews in the various idealistic movements. "Well, it's all simply explained," said Geddes to me. , "How so?" I asked. "Why, it's all because of olives." OLIVES AND THE GIRL "Olives," I replied. "Professor, have you ever heard the story of the girl who said that she was glad she didn't like olives?" di "Why are you glad you don't like olives?" the maid was asked. "Well," she replied, "if I liked olives, I would have to eat them, and I don't like them." A BOTANICAL INTERPRETA- TION OF HISTORY Professor Geddes turned aside my jesting to outline a botanical interpretation of history for me. The Jew is an idealist, he repeat- ed with emphasis, because of olives. And then he went on something after this fashion. "It takes seven years between sowing and reaping in the cultivation of olives. That develops a type of population which looks far ahead into the fu- ture. In other words, it develops a type of mind which ponders and broods over the remote years ahead. "In the United States, on the contrary, we are a wheat. a corn and cotton growing population. We plant and expect to reap with- in a few months. That type of agriculture develops a type of mind of a more practical nature. one which is not vastly concerned with what is going to happen in the remote future. Well, oranges take about the same time to grow as olives, and maybe on the Florida soil we shall some day see Isaiahs arise to thun- der the message of justice, Ho- scabs to tell of God's love and Davits to sing new psalms. LAND OF BB OO OO M M AND BOOM As to whether the rising young Jewish generation in Florida evinces any such promise, i can- not say. This is being written on the first day of my arrival in Miami. One couldn't even go to Palestine two thousand years ago and find them in one day. And there is another trouble. It's the same disease New York suffers from. Scratch • New Yorker, and you find an Ohioan. a Missourian. a Geargian or what have you. In Florida, too, the native is difficult (Turn to Page Oppo.dte Editorial) Harry Newman of Michigan 1 Charles If. Joseph IT LOOKS very much as if the American Jewish Congress has the thought of a Jewish university behind its earn. It better stand off a bit and look at the matter from every possible viewpoint. I have seen this idea grow until now scarcely a month passes but sonic Jewish writer or Jewish speaker has something to say about a Jewish university. This question has become a matter of discussion in responsible Jewish quarters because of the attitude of most universities towards Jewish students who wish to gain admittance. Whether it would help or hurt the situation is something that no one can determine at this moment. But I know that it would require millions and millions of dollars to establish a first-class university and then it would require millions of dollars to keep it going, and then after all the millions necessary were obtained I think it would be a serious mistake to have a Jewish university. I WISH to publicly acknowledge with thanks the courtesy of Mr. William Sultan, president of Dis- trict Lodge No. 6 Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, who sent me a copy of the"Reminiscences of Adolf Kraus," the great leader of the order and one time famous Chicago lawyer. This volume by the late Mr. Kraus contains references to the conference held with President Taft regarding the Russian situation and the abrogation of the treaty. But they cast no light on the now much discussed Archie Butt letter. But I did find something of interest, namely, that the B'nai B'rith at one time (I wonder if it still does?) awarded a gold medal to that per- son who, in the opinion of the executive committee, has done the most for the Jewish people and for humanity in any one year." And in 1912 at a meet- ing of the execntive committee held in Berlin the medal was awarded to President Taft, and pre- sented to him in January, 1913. At the present time a medal known as the Richard Gottheil Medal is awarded by the Zeta Beta Tau Fraternity to the Jew or Gentile who has rendered the most dis- tinguished service to Jewish life in any one year. But it seems to me that the B'nai B'rith, interna- tional Jewish organization as it is, would be the logical body to offer a medal to any one, either in this country or in Europe, on the basis of the award to President Taft. I RECEIVE many letters like this which does me a grave injustice. Years ago I buried my feelings and made myself immune to criticism. But because the letter I am going to quote is so typical of a thoughtless Zionist attitude that I want to set my- self right by saying that I have spent, too, many years in Jewish service and have the welfare of my people too much at heart to ever "gloat" over any incident that involves suffering for them. When they make such statements they make themselves ridiculous: Dear Mr. Joseph: You, as a radical anti-Zionist, no doubt gloat over the temporary setback suffered by the Zionist movement, through the present policy of the British government in regard to Pales- tine. Of course as an outsider, it is impossible for you to understand the spirit of the Zionists. The present critical situation will cause a dras- tic strengthening of the Zionist forces. It will be the tonic that the Zionist movement has long needed. Zionism is too powerful a force of destiny to push pack. It might be halted tem- porarily, but it will never retreat. Zionism represents the courageous and vital faction of the world Jewry. It is the Jewish future. It will continue the march towards the goal of a Jewish state in Palestine regardless of what foolish and irresponsible people like you may whimper about. (Signed) A Steadfast Jewish Youth. T HE letter comes from Los Angeles. And while the youth is steadfast it might not hurt him anything to progress a little. Ile talks Big Words but usually young men who use Big Words belong to the Doolittle family. I WONDER if the members of the B'nai B'rith fully appreciate the value of the B'nai Brith Magazine, the National Jewish monthly? Some- times I think it is too bad that such a readable and well edited Jewish publication that has such a wide appeal to every section of Jewry should be limited to the names of any organization, and this is to a great extent the limited scope of its reading public. The Menorah Journal is the intellectual Jewish magazine of the nation, and comparable to the best of the higher grade magazines published for the general public. But the B'nai B'rith Magazine is edited in a lighter vein, and carries articles of human interest that are unusually well written and most interesting. I look forward to its coming with pleasure and it is one of the very few magazines that I take time to read. I don't know whether it has a large or a small circulation but I do know that every member of the B'nai B'rith should con- sider it a privilege to subscribe for it. THERE is such a sensible article in the Syna- gogue Bulletin of the Madison Avenue Temple, Baltimore, on the Hitler situation in Germany that I feel justified in publishing this excerpt: This much of comfort we may take to selves—and it is not considerable: the !IRV it-se are looked upon by the European chancel- leries as trouble makers and potential disturb- ers of the peace. They would flout the treaties and the Young plan. They threaten war. It is just as well that this is the group who mouth anti-Jewish prejudices. l'erhaps if they are condemned on the one count they will be on the other. There is, too, a fine exhibit of fair- mindedness shown by leaders of other parties who in burning words rose in the Reichstag and, defending the Jew, held Hitler and his gang up to scorn. We are dealing in a situa- tion like this with the imponderables of preju- dice. It is only a little more than a hundred years ago that German Jewry heard the Ilep! llep! move on. Perhaps this, too, shall pass away. Responsible for Success of U. of M. Football Team in Conference Championship. By GEORGE JOEL Sports Editor of Detroit Jewish Chronicle and J. T. A. This Fall up at Ann Arbor, the seat of the University of Michigan, the boys didn't have much faith in their football team. It was a medi- ocre outfit at best and it was not considered to have any chance to win the championship of the "Big Ten," but that was before they saw Harry Newman in action. Just tie. cause that little Jewish boy can throw a football the campus is now all pepped up and it looks as though the Wolverines are headed for a big season. Harry Newman, the boy respon- sible for it all is a sophomore quar- terback and has already earned the right to be called a "second Benny Friedman," that other great Jew- ish quarterback. Harry can toss the pigskin like nobody else and if he continues the pace he has set in the early games he will be a serious contender for "All American" hon- ors. Let Hal Totten, special corres- pondent for the New York Eve- ning I'ost tell you the hest of the story. "Against I'urdue, Newman began to show his stuff. He had made so many mistakes in previous games that it was thought that he might he benched during a greater part of the tussle with the Boilermakers. But Coach Harry Kipke had confi- dence in his young star and kept him right in there. "Newman developed almost over night. Sitting on the bench he watched Purdue roll through to two touchdowns the first period. Then he raced into the game. The difference in the Michigan team was noticeable at once. His hand- ling of the team brought back its confidence. Before the half-way mark Newman had driven his charges across the goal line twice and Purdue was licked, 14 to 13. "That was the tonic needed by the mediocre M'olverine team. It entered the lists against Ohio State, touted as having the best sopho- more material in the conference, with Newman again at the helm. line. But when Newman cut loose with those bullet-like passes it was all over, and the Kipkemen returned home in triumph. "Last week, aginst Illinois, Mich- igan showed a total loss in driving attack. But Newman threw four passes during the game. Two of them resulted in touchdowns, and cambined with a field goal, ran up a total of 15 points to 7 for Illi- nois. "Newman's rapid development brought to light a really unusual episode which preceded his appear. ance on a Michigan gridiron. It developed that last summer, in a summer encampment, where Benny Friedman was working, Benny heard of a at who was going to play football for his alma muter. The lad was Newman. Friedman sought him out and voluntarily drilled him for many hours on con- trolling and throwing a football. That this foundation has borne fruit is beyond question." Mid•Weistern Football New.. II. A. Hayden of Chicago informs me that Lew Gordon of Illinois, one of the Jewish players picked by Knott. Rockne as All Jewish Tackle, is playing with the Chicago Cardinals, a professional team. Ile also puts in a word for Sammy Ilehr of Wisconsin who ran through the whole Pennsylvania team last week for a touchdown. Horwitz, the big Chicago University guard is another boy that deserves credit according to II. A. IL, although he is playing on a weak team. Another informer from Chicago, Bernie Feinstein, tells me that at Wisconsin two sophomore backs: Goldenberg and Schneller are get- ting into action with success and on the line Tobias is playing hirs, usual competent game. Chicago, says Mr. Feinstein, is fortified with Kanne, Strickler, Riewitch and Wiemare, all of whom he says are playing regularly. Greenberg, Rabenstein and Fried are doing their stuff for Ohio and at Purdue, Deutsch is a sub back. Northwest- ern is using Bernstein in the back- field. Notre Dame an Irish Legend. The presence of three star Jewish football players on the Notre Dame football team, Schwartz, Brill and Kaplan gives the appelation "The Fighting Irish" a trick meaning. Notre Dame is under Catholic su- pervision but the student body is 40 per cent non-Irish. About seven percent of the student body is Jew- ish. Even the faculty is not all Catholic. At least three professors are outside the pale and one of them is a 33rd degree Mason. Knute Rockne, himself, coach of the foot- NOTICE where Lord Passfield, colonial secretary for Great Britain, wrote a letter to Dr. Weizmann saying that the latter had misconstrued the purpose of the government policy toward Palestine. Dr. Weizmann says he hasp t. I see much hope in this letter writing. I find that when men are will- ing to talk with each other about a disputed issue there is always the opportunity for modification. But when everybody sulks in his own corner and talks to himself, that's bad. I trust that some of the wild-eyed suggestions that have been made by irresponsible Zionist sympathizers will never be- come realities and thus still further irritate an already delicate situation. I have no doubt that through an exchange of friendly notes and the holding of friendly conversations that the Labor government may begin to see the error of its dip- lomatic ways and will endeavor to create a better understanding between it and the Jews. Then it's always a good thing to remember that today Eng- land has a Labor government, tomorrow it may have a Conservative leadership, next week the I.iberals may be in the saddle. There is one thing I admire about the Catholic Church—it has patience. It never grows hysterical. That's the secret of its great power. It feels that it is ETERNAL. while others change. And if it has patience it gets what it wants. ball team is not of the faith. is a master Mason and one mus either he non-Catholic or remount his faith to join that lodge. Th football team is made up of th Jews mentioned and such Iris -monickers as Carisdeo, 3letzer, Savoldi, also appear in the linen( (Copyright, 1090. J. T. A.) •L ETTER- B 0 Xi Confident of Good Results for Jewish National Home, Editor, Detroit Jewish Chronicle: If "Our I.etter Box" is not over- filled for your next publication permit me to comment on your editorial question, "Is This Our Third Destruction?" The Medrash relates that when Haman informed Mordecai that he had in his possession a decree sealed with the king's signet-ring proclaiming a law in every prov- ince to destroy, to kill, and to ex- terminate all the Jews, Mordecai stopped three boys who were corn- ing from their Hebrew school and asked them (Psoyk le psokoch) to recite the Biblical verse that they have studied that day. The first boy recited "Thou needest not to be afraid of sudden dread, neither of the tempest of the wicked when it cometh." The second boy re- cited "They have counsel together, yet it shall come to naught, they spoke the word, and it shall not stand firm, for with us is God." And the third boy recited "And even unto old age I am the same, and even unto the time of hoary hairs will I bear; I have done it. and I will carry you, even I will bear, and deliver you." When Mordecai heard these recitations he turned to Haman and joyfully said, "Good news have these boys just told me. I shall not fear your vicious attacks upon us." Considering the sufferings and the humiliations that we Jews, as such, are constantly subjected to and some of the outstanding events that have taken place in life within recent years, the World War, for instance, with its suffering conse- quences on mankind, the downfall of the mighty Russian empire, for many years the "rod of God's an- ger" to millions of our people, and : the present unusual economic de- pression even in this wealthiest country of the world—considering all these circumstances at this most critical period in our Jewish history, many !serious minded peo- ple, like Mordecai in his days, ask is there a Biblical passage that .1 would explain how and why these events came about and what atti- tude we Jews should take toward them? I prefer the following words of " s .9 Isaiah, "Go, my people, enter thou into thy chambers and shut the door behind thee, hide thyself but for a little moment, until the in- dignation be passed away. For behold! the Lord conieth out of His place to visit the iniquity of s; the inhabitants of the earth on them; and the earth shall disclose her blood, and shall no more be cover over her slain." Having this thought in mind I say to you, my friend, fear not. Great Britain's attitude toward. , the Jews might delay but can not prevent the building of a Jewish National Home in Palestine. Re- garding the new Passfield state- ment and the British White Paper I repeat the recitation that the sec- ond boy recited to Mordecai: "They counseled together, it shall come to naught; they spake the word, it shall not stand firm. for with us is God!" A. M PREGERSON. 2080 Gladstone. Lauds Dr. Hershman. Editor, Detroit Jewish Chronicle. In these days of insincerity in the pulpit, whether Jewish or Gen- tile, it is indeed refreshing aril stimulating to have such a man as Rabbi A. M. Hershman in the Jew- ish pulpit. Pulpits, of late. have fallen into disrepute since the ad- vent of ministers and rabbis int ■ the field of politics and various other secular activities. Rabbi Hershman has helped to keep th. , plane of the rabbinate on a high level. He has endeavored to keels the synagogue free from those po- litical and commercial influences which characterize so many of them. Rabbi Hershman has been it true rabbi to his people. Accord- (Turn to Next Page.) IN THE PUBLIC EYE I LsT4-ZZly:CafftsTi:ht.,, If[r :,:.tatM.f*T Ytll= Eugene Meyer, Jr., governor of the Federal Reserve Board, ha been selected by President Hoover, together with six members of the cabinet, to act as a committee to work out plans by means of which the government can aid in meeting the unemployment situation. • • Rabbi Louis J. Schwefel has just been elected to serve the Hebrew Institute of New Rochelle, N. Y., for the next year, having conducted services as guest rabbi during the High Holy Days. Rabbi Schwefel has been especially active in Washington, D. C. Ile is a former chair- man of the United Palestine Appeal drive there, and former president of the Washington Zionist District. Ile has been a lecturer in Jewish history at Cornell university. • • At a meeting of the board of higher education of New York, MAR, J. Stroock was unanimously elected chairman. This is the fifth time in five successive years that Mr. Stroock has been thus elected, he hav- ing been chairman ever since the board was created by act of the Legislature in 1926. Prior to that time Mr. Stroock was for five years chairman of the board of trustees of the College of the City of New York. He has been an active member of these boards for the past 20 years. • • • Circuit Court Judge Joseph B. David of Chicago turned down an assignment to the Appellate Court to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Judge Jesse lloldom. This appointment by the Illinois Supreme Court is considered a promotion. The Supreme Court withdrew it.. nomination at Judge David's request and in his place named another Jewish judge, Judge Hugo M. Friend of the Circuit Court. O174T4TqL=FM,WolY.P .: It