emorr,/mnsti le e r,pentorYEwisn ei RON Ian Publishes' Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publisbiaa G. Me. Entered an Pecond•class matter March 9, 1916, •t the Post- office at Detroit, Mich., under the Act of March a, 1679. General Offices and Publication Building 525 Woodward Avenue Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Cable Addresa: Chronicle London Office I 14 Stratford Play., London, W. I, England Subscription, in Advance $3.00 Per Year To insure publication. all correspondence and now. matter must reach this oars by Tuesday evening of each week. When triclinic notice., kindly use one side of the paper only. The DetroitJewish Chronicle Invites correapondence on etas- 's-els of interest to the Jewish people, but disclaims responsi- bility for an Indorsement of the views expressed by One writers Sabbath Readings of the Troah. Pentateuchal portion—Gen. 41:1.44:7. Prophetical portion—I Kings 3:16-4:1. Readings of the Torah for Fast of Tebet, Friday, Jan. 10. Pentateuchal portion—Ex. 32:11-14:34:1-10. Prophetical portion—Is. 55:6-60:0. January 3, 1930 Tebeth 3, 5690 The Path to the Jewish Agency. The announcement of the closing of the United Jewish Campaign and the silence in the ranks of the United Palestine Appeal points to the beginning of new era—the entrance upon the scene of the Jewish Agency. Since the death of Louis Marshall, and its unfortunate counterpart in tragedy and time—the occurrences in Palestine, Jews have been heard to speak skeptically of possible unity in Jewish ranks. So short a time after the great historic meetings in Zurich, Jews began to doubt and to scoff. But the leaders, outstanding among whom was Felix M. Warburg, continued untir- ingly with their efforts for the perfection and the sealing of the pact of unity. The Palestinian situation is now becom- ing clarified, out of the mist which en- veloped Jewry as a result of the riots is now emerging a strong settlement, and sur- rounding it are friendly Arab villages whose inhabitants welcome the Jewish set- tlers. There can be no doubt but that the Jews have triumphed in the outbreaks. The Arab leaders who instigated some of their illiterate followers, with their falsehoods that Jews aimed at attacking the Mosque of Omar, have failed in the long run. When the Jewish Agency begins to function, in the very near future, it will be backing up the most beautiful ideal in Jewish history. Coupling its efforts for Palestine with continued backing of the movement for the settlement of Jews on the soil in Russia and other lands, the Jewish Agency is today the symbol of true Jewish unity. Scoffers at this ideal should not be encouraged. On the contrary, faith in the ideal will lead to perfection and to better days for Israel. The Insult of Illiteracy. In his radio address over the Jewish Hour on the communal responsibility of Jewish education, Jonah J. Goldstein made comparison between the national disgrace of illiteracy in a land like the United States, and the disgrace of illiteracy among Jews. It was a daring appellation for the fail- ure on the part of some Jews to offer a Jew- ish education to their children. It was the first time we had heard it, and we must ad- mit that it was the best term for the crime. Mr. Goldstein is right. If it is a disgrace for a democracy like ours to tolerate illiter- acy, then it is a disgrace for the civilization that is Judaism to tolerate ignorance in our ranks. It would not be such a bad idea to adopt a new method of attack upon those who are guilty of such disgrace, and to let them know the attitude of the people toward those in their ranks who tolerate illiteracy in Judaism. Let our motto be : illiteracy in Jewish ranks is a disgrace to our people. Dignifying Anti.Semitism. Replying to Deputy Theodor Fischer who charged in the Rumanian Parliament that professors stood by while anti-Semites beat their Jewish fellow-students, Minister of Justice Gregore Junian made an inter- esting statement. He condemned of course, in the name of his government, the brutal incidents at Jassy University, but he added that anti-Semitic activity, insofar as it is confined to a conflict of ideas, enjoys lib- erty of assembly and of the press similar to other movements. What does this statement mean? No matter how it may be modified and inter- preted, by so defining liberty of thought and the press Minister Junian has dignified anti-Semitism and placed it on a plane with political thought. Minister Junian has ig- nored the fact that anti-Semitism is not a political movement calling for difference of opinion and a conflict of ideas. Jews as well as their anti-Semitic aggressors claim memberships in all parties in all countries, and anti-Semites do not differ from Jews in political or economic thought. Minister Junian has dignified anti-Semi- tic action by placing it on an equal footing with po'itical parties in his land, ignoring the fact that anti-Semites are breeders of race ha.fed. It will be interesting to learn whether enlightened public opinion in Ru- mania 01 tolerate the lending of state dig- nity to iarbarity. 1:1;17M1ORMAIWAZAMSV, al RON ICLE lAeiztSgksfkstt,AlstVf'srtr:ei', , ,l'7,Tit7:+ylyfy4yiytgq7,1'tiYVkzf- *Asls- :t,UMY4Yi Asking Children to Compromise. Charles H. Joseph, whose "Random Thoughts" column is our weekly neighbor to our right, missed his mark last week when he denied that use of Christmas trees by Jews compromises the conscience of the Jew. Ile spoke of stripping the Christmas tree of its significance—a suggestion that may arouse the anger and disgust of Chris- tians for whom it symbolizes an important function in their religion—and forgot at the same time that when Jews put up Christmas trees they do not go half way. They, like the Christians whom they imi- tate, use the holly and the mistletoe, and if they fail to place the Star of Bethlehem in their windows upon their conversion to the use of the tree, their children will. Further- more, if it is possible for a Jew to strip a Christian symbol of its religious signifi- cance and adopt it for his own use, why not forget the religious signilicance.of the cruci- fix and use that as a watch charm because it is beautiful? Certainly the difference is not so great insofar as religious sentiment is involved in the symbols compared. We take exception to friend Joseph's paragraph on the use of the Christmas tree particularly because he addressed an an- swer to a question that came "from a Sab- bath School group in Detroit." This is not the way to speak to children when you pro- fess to encourage and strengthen their faith in their own people's beliefs. It is only necessary to compromise with them once, and all else will be lost. During the Christ- nuts and Chanukah period it is the Tree in religious observance, and if we permit compromise and competition on the ground of outward beauty and social considera- tion, we commit a wrong toward our youth. Friend Joseph had the opportunity of a life- time to explain the significance of a great Jewish triumph that is celebrated by Chanukah. Instead he forgot the Menorah but saw no compromise in aping the relig- ion of the majority. Does not such a method of approach to our youth suggest their estrangement from their own and fos- ter dislike of their own religion and kins- men instead of good will among all peo- ples and religions? No friend Joseph, yours was not the way to teach Jewish chil- dren. The Voice of Bigotry. From Vilna comes the report that the lib- eral Kurjer Wilenski has published protests against the circulation of a pamphlet in which is sounded the voice of bigotry which agitates the ritual murder lie. The Kurjer Wilenski takes issue with the sentiments of the Middle Ages in calling upon the gov- ernment to take action against such crimi- nal propaganda in which, unfortunately, some anti-Semitic priests are playing an ac- tive part. Coming as this report does from Vilna, it serves to remind Jews of the ritual mur- der case in that city in the opening year of the present century. The victim of that lie, the barber David Blondes, still lives in Vil- na in dire want. In March, 1900, he was accused by a Polish servant girl in his em- ploy of having tried to get blood from her to be used for his Passover Matzoth. A crowd of Christians was quick enough to give Blondes a severe beating, the anti-Sem- itic press launched an attack on Blondes in particular and the Jews in general, and when the case came before the lower court, Blondes was given a four-months sentence. Gruzenberg, the noted Jewish lawyer, in order to prevent the sentence being con- strued as a corroboration of the ritual mur- der lie, appealed to the Senate, and a re- trial resulted in Blondes being freed on February 1, 1902. lie is today a living ex- ample of the hideousness of bigotry which continues to lift its hoary head in these times of supposed progress and enlighten- ment. Mendel Beiliss, another prominent vic- tim of one of the most notorious ritual mur- der cases in modern times, who is reported seriously ill in New York, is another living symbol of a maligned Jewry pointing a finger of accusation and disgust at bigoted Christians who continue to keep their minds poisoned with such hideous lies. Industrial Segregation, Here is a Jewish Telegraphic Agency cable from Soviet Russia which suggests sad commentaries on Communist rule: MOSCOW, Dec. I4.—(J. T. A.)—Three large factories where only Jewish young men will be employed are to be established by the Ort in the Ukraine, it was learned here today. The first factory will be at Kharkov, which will specialize in the manufacturing of toys, and employ 400. Another will be a textile factory at Komarovka, where 225 will be employed, and a third is to be a lumber factory at Letit- chev, where 300 will be employed. Those who have been following the news reports from Soviet Russia will readily sur- mise that the action taken by the Ort in establishing factories for Jewish workers only is a result of the severe anti-Semitism among the Communists. Had the Soviets practiced what they preached, they would have afforded to their Jewish citizens op- portunities equal to those of the non-Jews. Instead, Jews have been hounded worse than under the Czars. As a result, Jewish leaders have been driven to industrial seg- regation in order to train and care for young Jewish workers. The question now arises as to which rule is worse for Jews, that of the Czars or the Soviets. sl L.ta. Scanning the Horizon By DAVID SCHWARTZ HOT THOUGH COLD The new calendar year opens with American Jewry presenting perhaps the most interesting pic- ture in years. Interesting is a bit too velvety a Ichrase, but why should one disturb the gentle read- er during the festive New Year season. The collapse of the stock exchange seems to be symbolic. A like debacle in Israel. The death of Marshall, the Arab disturbances, the Magnes statement, and a score of other things that any close ob. server could enumerate have creat- ed a condition of uncertainty which, as far as this observer has been privileged to see, has never or hardly ever, as Gilbert and Sul- livan would say, been paralleled. Day unto day, to parody the psalmist, bringeth forth rumor and night unto night showeth forth speculation and gossip. Never be- fore so much whispering on the Jewish rialto of New York. Did you hear that the skids have been placed under this noted leader? Did you hear that this chieftain has become persona non grata with the powers that be? Ah, brethren, it is a fertile field —this New York of today—for the writer who would care to dip his Corolla in vitriol, But as far as ourself is concerned, let it be said that this column is dedicated to spread sweetness and light and to aid you in keeping that schoolgirl complexion. But what did that poet say, there are "hot nights in Montana." I tell you there are hot days in New York now, though the wintry breezes blow! NOT JOLSON'S HOME But why open the New Year with a Jeremiad. Let us be con- structive. And verily, some of our ingenious Jewish brethren are very constructive. You have heard the story of the meat dealer who placed a kosher sign over a big ham in his window. I am remind- ed of that by a recent sign which I saw displayed in New York, as follows: "Get Your X-anuka Gifts Here" And this kosher ham business re- minds nor of a story that Al Jolson used to tell. "Down in old Virgin- ny," said Al, "is an old-fashioned home, and in the yard hangs a great big ham, and in the house is a gray, old-fashioned mother. That's not my mother's home." LOVE YOUR ENEMY Christian theologians have long gloried in "love your enemy" as being the last word in ethical per- fection. It appears, however, that Jewish girls are the only ones practicing the beautiful ideal. From the week's news, I gather that a Miss Ginsberg has taken for better or for worse one of the royal princes of Egypt—a country which at one time, it will be re- called, had an excellent record for oppressing Jews, and now we learn that Ilarriet Straus has wed a cousin of the lute Czar of all the Russians. Not only are we Jews loving our enemy, we are actually marrying him, and getting up into high so- ciety, to boot. After all, this business of mar- rying the enemy has ancient Jew- ish precedents. If I recall my Jew- ish history correctly, old King Solo- mon had the habit of marrying the daughters of foreign kings, whom he desired to conciliate. Solomon found that one foreign father-in- law was the equivalent to two bat- tleships as far as preserving peace is concerned. We commend the idea to the about-to-convene naval reduction conference in London. BROTHER JONAH SPEAKS Jonah Goldstein, whom David N. Mossessohn has aptly described as "the only Jew who chews tobacco that I know of," is never without his witticism. The latest one deals with a Jewish judge of New York who happens to live in a certain Long Island community. One day, some real estate men came to the judge and sought to sell him a home in New Jersey. They pointed out the virtues of the home they had for sale, they argued with all the force of high pressured salesmanship. "But why," interposed the judge, "do you real estate men of Long Island want to sell me a home in New Jersey?" "Well, you see, judge," they re- plied, "the only way we can sell anybody else a home in Long Is- land is to first sell you a home in New Jersey." CLARA, HENRY AND MOLLY My private detective informs me that Will Ilayes, czar of movie- dom, has issued an ukase that }lorry Richman and Clara Bow must now go through with the mar- riage ceremony or leave the field of the cinema. No more marriage announce- ments for purely publicity pur- poses will be tolerated, })ayes de- clares. It is odd to what extremes even qualified people wilt go for a little front page notice. I recall among my first days in New York while employed for a certain news agency, that I was visited by some relatives of Molly Picon, the versatile Yiddish star. There had been a report, cabled from abroad, that Molly was killed in a wreck. With appropriate sadness, I showed the cable to the uncle, tell- ing of the passing of Molly. "That's fine," he said. Being a little dense by nature, and not at that time wise to the wiles of the press agent, it was fully five mM- utes before I realized that the en- tire cable was a frameup to get Molly some publicity. Today, Miss Picon does not have to get killed to get publicity; but that first death must have helped a little. DID YOU KNOW— That there is a rumor about (Turn to Next Page) 401:447144,711:21MAMIttAM • WASHINGTON JEWISH MIRROR ("A:1 Charles H. Joseph •■■•■•••■• I HAPPENED to read a letter the other day writ- ten by one of the finest bravest spirits in the Christian world concerning Dr. Judah Magnes. And I wish that I could have the privilege of printing that letter. It contained a stinging rebuke to those who, consumed by their own narrow, selfish inter- ests, "bay like wolves on his track." It was a mag- nificent tribute to the idealist; in face he compared Magnes with Jeremiah. And he paid even higher tribute to the courage displayed by Magnes in taking his stand at a time when the situation was charged with electricity. Maybe the writer may give me permission to present what I consider to be an exalted communiciation. I haven't seen so much lately in the press about Palestine, which is prob- ably a good thing. When conditions were critical in Wall street the newspapers took the stock market off the front page. It might be a good idea for the press of the country for the time being to take Palestine off and to keep it off the first page, at least, until the parties interested have a fair oppor- tunity to compose their differences. As for Dr. Magncs, he was, he is, and he always will be a dreamer. When I use that term I do not mean it in the sense of an irresponsible visionary. I mean it in the sense of being an idealist whose attitude toward life is such as to put him thousands of years in advance of society at large. SOME one writes me that Palliere, the Catholic who became a Jew, has "changed so often that it becomes a question of whether he knows what he believes." It is true that famous convert has changed his religion frequently. At least so I have been informed. But that doesn't mean that he doesn't know his own mind, as Jny correspondent suggests. Ile may make still further changes until he finally arrives at what he considers to be the truth. Many others have changed their ideas on religion. I happen to know one of the most liberal, progressive, college presidents in this country, a man whose name is almost a household word, who was reared as an Orthodox Christian, a Funda- mentalist. When he left home he became associ- ated with Billy Sunday and traveled about the coun- try with him assisting in revival meetings. Then, as he told me, he "woke up." His Fundamentalism dropped from him just like a mould, and left hint a Progressive, and an advanced Modernist. He may still go further in the direction of liberal thought and who knows that some day he might be- lieve like Dr. henry Elmer Barnes. Palliere may not remain a member of the house of Israel, but he at least has been enjoying. a post-graduate course in religion. R ELIGION isn't an issue in public life in this coun- try. Oh, my, no! Church and state are free, ah, my, yes! But I note what a hullabaloo the ap- pointment of Frank Hurley as secretary of war has created in certain quarters. At first the statement was made that here was an opportunity for the president to "square Fmself" because of his fail- ure to appoint William Donovan, who is a Catholic, to a place in his cabinet. It was said that Ilurley being a Catholic would make a most desirable ap- pointment. Hurley was appointed. And now we have quite a merry discussion. But the interest- ing part of it all is that while it is admitted that Secretary Ilurley's parents were Roman Catholics he refuses to admit or to deny that he is a Catholic. So all the rest of the country is deciding it for him. But it all goes to show to what extent there is religious intolerance in this country. I SEE by the papers that Alexander P. Moore is being considered for ambassador to Poland. Mr. Moore was formerly envoy to Spain and is at present representing this country in Peru. I would like to see him in Poland. If he is, I am sure that he would be a sympathetic factor in helping the Jews establish a more favorable status. I have known him for almost 25 years and know that he is a man of the most liberal ideas and is always ready to render his fellows a service anywhere at any time. His closest friends have been Jews and dur- ing his tenure of newspaper ownership, he enjoyed the most intimate business relationship with our co- religionists. But aside from all business consid- erations "Alec" Moore as most of us call him, has a definite feeling for the man who isn't getting a square deal. And all his life he used his news- paper to fight for equal opportunity anti equal rights for everybody, white or black, Jew or Christian. I am sure that once he gets to Poland Mr. Moore will do much to help create a more favorable atti- tude toward the Jew in official quarters. I AM VERY glad indeed that the East Side Wel- fare Center in New York City is going to honor the memory of Sophie Irene Loeb by establishing a Sophie Irene Loeb Settlement House on the East Side. Miss Loeb consecrated her life to public service, not the least of which was in the direction of child welfare. She founded the Child Welfare Board of the City of New York. Miss Loeb came to the East Side 17 years ago and all through the years she aided every movement toward milk- ing that district a better one to live in. Her last work was to improve housing conditions and to build new homes. The leader of the civic life of the city from the mayor down respected and appreciated the humane service this woman was rendering in behalf of the "other half" that the late Jacob Riis so dramatically describes in his book, "how the Other Half Lives." Miss Loeb was a rare per- sonality with imagination and soul. The most beau- tiful tribute paid to her memory was that of a thou- sand East Side children who bowed their heads in silent tribute to her who had done so much for them. THE following editorial in the New York Times concerning the Jews in Soviet Russia is of gen- eral interest to all Jews and we feel that no few in various parts of the country, outside of New York City, read the Times editorials, that including it in this column will be well worth the space it occupies. Open hostilities between the Soviet govern- ment and the Orthodox church belong to the past, though religion remains officially an "opi- ate for the people," anti-religious propaganda is active and profession of atheism is a require- ment for membership in the Russian Communist party. The frequency with which priests figure among those executed for counter-revolution- ary activities can be explained on other grounds than religious. With respect to the Jewish faith, the charges formulated by the American Jewish Congress strongly suggests a consistent and conscious policy of repression on the part of the Soviet government. It is not always direct government intervention. The imprison- ment of Zionists is official procedure. But other acts complained of, such as the conversion of synagogues into clubs and grain warehouses and the "hounding" of rabbis and scholars are, no doubt the proceedings of various Commu- nist Jewish organizations, for which, officially, the government has no responsibility. It is the same duality that is asserted in the case of propaganda abroad between the Soviet govern- ment and the Third International—a distinc- tion which no one takes seriously. Religious repression bears down with pe- culiar force upon Jews in Soviet Russia becalm it serves to aggravate an exceptionally unhappy economic condition. This is, of course, the result of the proletarian nature of the Soviet state. A very large percentage of the Jewish population before the Bolshevist revolution belonged to the small-trader and master-crafts- man class. Under the Soviet law these non- proletarians, along with ministers of religion of all creeds and employers of labor, are "de- classed." They are not only denied the right of suffrage, but also the benefits of unemploy- ment and other insurance and of health and education service. When a Jewish school is closed down on religious or other ground it means the leas of all educational opportunities for the children of the "bourgeois." Inci- dentally, they are bourgeois living, for the great majority, on the edge of destitution. t, ,, t1 UhtztzhtlyvAyMt By IMO, The Observer cabinet members are some- E VEN times put in an embarrassing position by a newspaper story. Secretary James J. Davis found last week that his interest in the Loyal Order of the Moose was capi- talized by some individual or some newspaperman to the extent of saying that Mr. Davis "fixed some- thing up because he was a Moose." The story concerns two Jewish children, Hannah Smolik, 14 years old, and her brother, Zalmen, 8, who arrived in New York front China last Sunday. The aunt of these children was rather talkative when a reporter went to see her in Brooklyn—but public officials officials know that many people are talkative. Hannah's father, a Russian refu- gee, died in Harbin. Her mother, a Polish-Jewish woman, applied for admission to the United States Mil- der the Polish quota, but died be- fore her name was reached. That was two years ago, and ever since then the Brooklyn Ginsburgs have been trying to get permission for Hannah and her brother to come to the United States. The task was a difficult one, for both children had been born in Manchuria and were regarded by immigration officials as natives of that country and placed in the Chi- nese quota, which is only 100 a year, and might bar them for years. Hannah and Zalmen were permitted at last to start on the long trip from Harbin solely be- cause their uncle and James J. Davis, secretary of labor, both are members of the Loyal Order of Mouse—or so Mrs. Ginsburg be- lieves. "Mr. Davis, the secretary of labor," she explains, "is one of my husband's lodge brothers — they both are :gooses. So, of course, Mr. Davis fixed it up for us. I don't know how he did it, but you can see the children are here. It was a miracle." Any way that is how Mrs. Jacob Ginsburg of Brooklyn t;i131ttck-it all happened. Fact is, Mr. vis has a certain amount of. ower and latitude in such scatters, and he has used it in behalf of others be- sides Mouses. new Rumanian minister, T HE Carol Davila, is not losing any time in trying to defend his native country's good name--at least in the eyes of American Jews. M. Carol made a special trip to New York last week to call can the president of the American Jewish Committee to assure him that con- ditions in Romano are not as bad as the newspapers and brivate re- ports seem to indicate. The Jew. ish "technical counsellor" of the Rumanian legation in America— Mr. Jacob Rosenthal—accompanied the minister on his visit to Dr. Adler and assisted his compatriot in trying to create a good impres- sion on President Adler. The previous Rumanian repre- sentative, M. Cretziano, found it necessary to do this many times during his service in the United States capitol, for riots, disorders and outrages were a common oc- currence in the last administration. Dr. Adler may weary of such visits if they occur too often. We hope Rumania will settle down soon. As a matter of fact, a patriot speaking in the Rumanian Parlia- ment the other clay declared "that it would be wise for Rumania to suppress these riots quickly be- cause they were creating a bad im- pression in America." That is a good reason, too, i ordinary fairness and humanitari- anism cannot control the action of citizens of the buy king's realm. N EXT year, on Armistice Day, the official message of "The Seven" will be written and read by a Jewish representative. Every year there is an official national ceremony, lasting 15 minutes, in which the seven welfare organiza- tions of the World War participate to pay tribute. to our war dead Icy gathering in Arlington Cemetery at the tomb of the Unknown Sol- dier. Next year will be the first opportunity for a Jew to deliver the address at this auspicious case. The Rev. John Burke, represent. ing the Catholic War Council, was the official speaker this year. One paragraph from his Armistice Day address is very beautifully put: "Ours is a representative voice. Civic sacrifice and labor of our united people were given through what ('resident Wilson called 'ac- cepted instrumentalities through which the men in the ranks are to be assisted in many essential mat- ters of recreation and morale'; namely, the Young Men's Christian Association, the Young Women's Christian Association, the National Catholic War Council, the Jewish Welfare Board, the War Camp Community Service, the American Library Association and the Sal- vation Army," RELIEVE it or not—we know of one old and pious Jew in Washington who expressed some pride in a certain "Christmas pres- ent." At first blush it may sound shocking, but perhaps you can put yourself in his place and feel that you would not be such a disloyal Jew under the circumstances. This old Jew is the father of a young girl who is one of the ste- nographers at the White House. Since Christmas Day he has been beaming with pride and showing off to his neighbors and friends the Christmas gift which President Hoover sent his daughter. He tells you in his half-Yiddish-English, The president's automobile stopped in front of the house and a messenger brought in this beau- tiful poinsetta flower and this pic- ture of the White House with Mr. Hoover's own signature on it. Isn't that nice of the 'resident?" there will be new com- S OON plaints about Jewish attempts to "control." This time it is the air that they are :rying to control. someone may say. One of the leading figures in the National Broadcasting chain is a Jew; a very powerful personage in the Columbia Broadcasting system is a Jew; and now it seems a new nation-wide broadcasting chain is about to be hunched—end of course, a Jew is prominent even in its initial stage. The other (la) Representative William I. Sirovitch made a special plea before the Federal Radio Commission to allocate more power to station WGBS in New York City. It was understood that the purpose of this change was to make it possible for the station to be- come the key for a very powerful broadcasting network which would cover the country, in competition with the National and Columbia chains. shall see what we shall see. But don't worry about Jewish con- trol of the air. p JEWS IN THE NEWS By BERNARD POSTAL Congressman Sol Bloom will start the new year off right if he gets the place on the ways and means committee of the House of Representatives made vacant by the resignation of Congressman Carew, who has been appointed to the Supreme Court of New York. Bloom is being considered for the position by the Democratic slating committee and he has the backing of the Tammany delegation. The ways and means committee ranks among the three most powerful committees of the lower house of Congress and it would be a real distinction for Congressman Bloom to get the place. If he does he will be the second Jew so honored in recent years. Congressman Bacharach of New York has been a member for several years. Dr. Chaim Weizmann's ephemeral reputation as a "silent man" has been broken. Since the commis- sion hearing started the president of the World Zionist Organization saw fit to say nothing. His silence was beginning to arouse consider- able comment and speculation when, without warning, he broke onto the front page with a long speech at the Anglo-Palestine Club and now he is on his way to the (Turn to Next Page) IN THE PUBLIC EYE Dr. Judah L. Magnes, chancellor of the Hebrew University, has issued an order forbidding the students to publish anything before the secretariat of the Jerusalem University sees it. • • • Chief Rabbi Abraham Kook of Palestine has cabled the English Zionist Federation welcoming their meeting for strengthening Hebrew culture and urging them to demand security for life and property, the fiulfillment of Jewish rights in Palestine, to protest against murders and lootings and to strengthen the Jewish spirit. Vera Yakolevka of Moscow, who comes from a well-known Jewish family, was appointed People's Commissar of Finance by the Soviet Union Central Executive Committee. The 44-year-old Jewess thus becomes the first woman member of the Soviet cabinet. • • • The generosity of Ludwig Vogelstein, chairman of the executive board of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, has made pos- sible the publication of the third volume of "The History of the Jew- ish Philosophy of the Middle Ages," by Dr. David Neumark, late pro- fessor of philosophy at the llebrew Union College in Cincinnati. • • • Horace Liveright has announced that he will publish the English translations of all Sholom Asch's novels. Rumor in literary circles has it that Mr. Liveright is grooming Asch for the Nobel prize. • • • Nat. J. Ferber, the youthful author of "New York," has received a contract from his publisher for a similar book on Europe. • • • '''' =m- aw.A. Isaac Goldberg, whose recent book on Gilbert & Sullivan has been praised to the skies by every important critic, including such diacrimi- noting music-critics as Philip Hale of Boston, and Ernest Newman of England, is now working upon a jazz-biography of George Gershwin. Samuel D. Schmalhausen, that well-known American psycho-analyst, has the honor of having his latest book, "Our Changing Human Nature," praised by such famous men as Ilavefock Ellis, John B. Watson, Fritz Wittels and Harry Elmer Barnes. • tit • A/SW*0 ' 1 .. : • .(2 • 2.9.•. 1 g o.o_9, 490 ,c 9