■•••■••••1111.6.11,0.11■Rubly. • PAGE FOUR •- 711EfkrKorr,Ingsn &ROAM THE GENERAL'S DAUGHTER AND THE CHALUTZ Joyous Chanukah to All My Jewish Friends and Patrons As told to Julian L. Mahler ("J. L Avi.5isla"). Margaret A. King Established 1905 ELECTRIC NEEDLE EXPERT Specialist in All Lines of Beauty Culture Hair Goods and Toilet Articles 207 FINE ARTS BLDG., 58 WEST ADAMS STREET Randolph 0737 A Happy New Year to You CAPITOL VIOLIN SHOP Dealer and Repairer of VIOLINS, VIOLAS, VIOLONCELLOS "A Complete Line of Accessories" OUR NEW HOME 1504 BROADWAY ROOM 208 Season's Greetings PFENT Hardware Company Incorporated ELMER R. YOUNG, Pres. Pingree 3550 Chanukah Greetings DAVIS TOOL & ENGINEERING CO. 6481 Epworth Boulevard Garfield 6071 Detroit, Mich. A social revolution—the down- butz (I was originally in the "Ha- JERUSALEM.— (J. T. A.) — fall of a proud dynasty—a new and ohomer Hazair"), to do something virulently anti-monarchistic re. for my country. But, no! Feodo- The supposition that the Palestine gime—poverty and hunger, exilelrowna thought she would become outbreak would discourage Jew- and abasement: in this wise did' better acclimated in an urban cen- ish capital lessening the need for Feodor Alexandrowitch, general in ter, and thus be fitted more t Jewish labor, was without founda- t ion, declared the director of the the imperial Russian army, lose his take up a rural life. only daughter, Feodorowna, to a "I belong to an 'Irgun.' We are Yorkers' Contracting Society, re- porting on the organization of new SAXONY JEWS PROTEST Jew, one of the "Zhid' he had saving up for our . h - orange plantation groups. always scorned and harassed. I chase land, with the s aid tof Pthe ANTI-SCHECHITA BILL All Chaluzim, pioneers, who ar- There was no denying the fact I Keren Kayemeth (Jewish National that Wolf Apfelbaum was a Jew. Fund ). Once our portion is ready, rived in September and October BERLIN—(J. T. A.)—Great Ile had been born such, and he re- we II settle in the plantation area have been absorbed in varous indignation prevails among the works, many on the road-building Jews in Saxony because the Ger- rosined such. Moreover, he took around Petach Tikva. unt3Thimself the creed of the Zion- "Feodorowna found it difficult connecting the Jewish settlements. man National faction in the Diet istsr and with sundry other young to settle down at first. But then A thousand new workers are ex- introduced a law project demand- men of his jejune year, lustily ad- Tamara came, and she became ab- pected to arrive by the end of the ing the prohibition of Schechita. vocated the return to zion. These sorbed. She forgot Russia; Paris month. In view of the present party con- young men were exultant in the was a stage in her development; The labor shortage is acutely stellation there are grave fears in turn of fortune that, long after the the old general, who cursed me the felt in Jerusalem, especially of Jewish circles that this prohibition Russian throne had fallen, brought only time I met him, faded in her stone hewers. New workers are will go through. Palestine into the realm of things memory; and now she is a b u ' lAv iv ou mor, achieved. They demonstrated this Tel r,h itoip o i n n.., g the Je w- fact in Petrograd, and Leningrad, ish National Fund is going to help reali ze at a series of meetings. Finally ambition." they became obnoxious to the au- quay A , whistle sounded. We were thorities, and were impeached. walking along Sir Herbert Samuel By RABBI MAXWELL H. DUBIN bn the Tel Aviv seashore, In this way Wolf came to Paris. r Ostensibly he came to study law and Dov turned eagerly. A tall, or engineering or architecture, or handsome girl—bare-headed and A wave of antique hunting seems , all. It depended upon his mood. swingingly along blithely—was ap- to be sweeping the world just now.i he dissolved a Catholic organiza- Some money left him from the proaclung with a pretty child at People are again seeking the furni- tion seeking to convert Jews to Christianity. her side. holocaust enabled him to indulge Introduced, she murmured "Sha- ture and untensils which their' When, during the Black Plague, his fancy. A tall youth, 22 years grand-parents stored away in attic old, raven-haired and raven-eyed, lom," and took up a sprightly con- and cellar. Fortunate is he who has the Jews of Europe were accused broad and lusty, he soon settled versation with her man, in which a tapestry or painting formerly of poisoning wells, and massacres began to spread their bloody trail, down to the preludic life he had her "Zie girl joined. lie called owned by some remote ancestor. ppora." She cad set for himself in the French capi- lle him Alike interest is being shown in through Jewish communities, Pope tal. "La'shana ha'be b'Eretz "Dovchik." They spoke in He- men and institutions of former Clement VI (1342-1352) defended Israel!" That was his ultimate brew; while I thought of Catherine days. Witness the astounding sale them against these false accusa- the Great and the splendors of the tions. Pope Innocent IV (1243- aim. of such biographies as "Disraeli,"' The eoi-disant General Feodor Russian court as told in story and "Napoleon," "That Man Heine" 1254) issued a Bull in which he fable . . . of which this general's decried the ritual murder accusa- Alexandrowitch also dwelt in Paris, daughter might have and countless others. The Jew, as tions brought against the Jews of in the guise of a laundry hand, un- emancipated the oldest historical group, as Germany. So lucid was the Pope's been part, til the Romanoffs should consider "I like Tel Aviv," she admitted coma in for his share of publicity, presentation of the subject that the time ripe for a new dynasty. which unfortunately has not always He was not alone in exile. His to my question, speaking a charm- been fair of pleasant. Next in since that time his paper has been daughter Feodorowna, had accom- ingly accented Hebrew, "but I like interest to the Jew, the world has used as the basis for refutation of our country more in the colonies, similar libels, panied him when Kerensky had directed its gaze to another ancient Unfortunately there were also started his clean sweep, rerninis- where new life is being made." institution, the Catholic Church, Our country? And it was her and its chief executives, the Popes oppressors among the Popes. In- cent of the doings of 1792 in the country! She had chosen it like selfsame Paris which was now their nocent III (1198-1216), who was of Rome. home. But Feodorowna was a all . the others to be her home, not- the head of the church during the There are unthinking individuals Crusades, considered the Jews strange, hybrid creature to h er withstandng her upbringing. Dov who would at once brand the Ro- father. Born, so to speak, in th e was looking at me quizzically, and "snakes in the bosom of the state" lap of luxury and mouthing th e we laughed ... not because of the man pontiffs as Jew haters. True and did nothing to stop the marau- it is that many a Pope bitterly ding hordes on their march to Pal- p roverbial silver spoon, she had in irony of the situation, but because knew and two loved our land. her youth chosen peculiar ways to we We spoke hours and more persecuted our people; it is no less estine. He also, in 1215, introduc- true that others were our staunch ed the shameful policy of branding demonstrate her aristocracy. She on , the burning sands," the cool defenders in days when considera- the Jews with yellow badge and had gone with the social outcasts to meetings and demonstrations, late spring breezes wafting across tion for the Jew marked one as an ' similar marks which drew upon had almost gone to Siberia (until the sea. Their hunger for the land infidel. The attitude df the Cath- their heads the hatred of the mob. the authorities had discovered her —that was our theme—and how olic Church depends on the occu- Gregory IX (1227-1241) inaugu- pant. bf the 'Paha! office. It is rated the practice of burning Jew- true identity), and finally had gone their "Irgun" could make good. off with a Jew. Going home that evening, I amp= unfair to generalize, to'condemn a ish religious writings, principally tied my pocket of its spare cash whole group because of the actions the Talmud, which policy was fol- The general had consented to into one of the ubiquitous J. N. F. of an individual. We Jews know Feodrowna's employment as a Blue Boxes. In my heart was the only too well the danger of such lowed by a number of his succes- sors. Others forced the Jews to midinette. Aware of the wiles of pious hope that the money would procedure. attend Christian services and listen Paris, he could nevertheless not go to the "irgun" of Dov and Zip- We may safely say that from to sermons which berated Judaism disregard the representations of poro and Tamara — surely as his daughter upon the state of strange and lovable a combination the time of Pope Gregory the Great and its teachings. Jews, however , their finances. She had met Wolf as ever produced from the land of (590-604) who laid down the offi- managed to render themselves in the course of her 'bus journeys Ivan the Terrible and Nicloai cial policy of the Catholic Church temporarily deaf by placing cot- to and fro the Boulevard des Male- Lenin. But, then, these strange towards the Jews, the Popes con- t on in their ears while the sermon sherbes, where her emporium was combinations are building up our sidered it their duty to protect the was being preached. Pius IX (1846- life and property of the Jew and 1878) by refusing to deal out jus- located. Once, in courteous Rue- land. to insure him a minimum of relig- tice in the Mortara Affair, caused sian, he had corrected a pardon- ious liberty. The present occu- the Church to lose much respect able mistake in the native currency pants of the throne of St. Peter inthe eyes of the world. oveh which she was arguing with a GOLDBERG MAKES recently took the same stand when 'bus conductor. They became (Jewish Advocate) friendly. He confessed he was a STUDY OF LOCAL Jew. She told him she was a gen- eral's emancipated daughter, and COURT PROCEDURE Wishing All Our Jewish Friends and Patrons a' liked Jews. So many social out- casts under the Czar had been Joyous Chanukah In the December 1929 issue of Jews. the Michigan Law Review, pub- The general did not attend the lished at Ann Arbor by the Uni- wedding. Nor did the laundry versity of Michigan Law School, know him for many days. appears an article entitled "Waiver Wolf Apfelbaum and the gen- of Jury in Felony Trials" by W. eral's daughter came to Palestine. Abraham Goldberg of the Proba- It was while an exhibition was tion Department of the Recorder's in progress in Tel Aviv that I hap- tj,ourt. This deals with the practice FOR ALL OCCASIONS pened to come across him, a day of trying serious criminal charges laborer, engaged in gardening. A in the Recorder's Court of Detroit Member Florists' Telegraph Delivery Association request for a cigarette led to a under the option of either trial with conversation, to a subsequent a jury or trial without a jury. meeting. People of the type of This procedural change was one THE GREENHOUSE Dov Tapuchi (as the dictates of of the many improvements recom- his new land bade him be named) mended by the Michigan Commis- 12132 Woodyard Ave. Phone Arlington 0090-0091 are not reticent, and thus it was I sion for the Codification of Crim- heard the full tale. inal Law and enacted by the State "It was difficult at first to per- Legislature in 1927. It may be con- suade Feodorowna to become a sidered one of the major benefits Zionist," said Dov. "We argued in the attack on crime and the crim- interminably, but at last I brought inal element. her round to my plan of coming to The report, which was made as a Palestine. graduate study in the sociology de- "That was in 1924. We came a partment of the University of few months later, thanks to help Michigan and which is abstracted afforded me by the Zionist Federa in this publication, is to appear in tion in France, and settled in Te complete form in the Journal of Aviv. At first I wanted to go Criminal Law and Criminology in straight on the land, to join • kib February. The showing is made that, in the (hit year of its appli- cation, better than sixty per cent of all trials are by the Court— Chanukah Greetings without a jury and forty per cent by the old method—with a jury. It shows further that trials by the Court insure a slightly greater HAMTRAMCK percentage of convictions than do jury trials but that the sentences CONCRETE imposed after conviction by the Manufacturers of BLOCK CO. Court are not as long nor are they as severe as those imposed after conviction by jury. One of the out- Cement Blocks standing points of this study is' that it is the first concrete exam- Ornamental Stone, ination, by the statistical method, Sills, Caps, Etc. of this alternative method of trial ' , in the country despite the fact that other non-statistical but subjective Empire 5874 THE A-1 CIGAR treatises have been written, 3400 Eavline Mr. Goldberg is supervisor of in- vestigations, in the Domestic Relit- tions Division of the Probation De- pertinent of the Recorder's Court,1 and this post he has held for the Chanukah Greetings past six and a half years. He is al graduate of the University of Mich- igan, class of 1921 (A. B.) and also ! MEHLENBACHER holds the degree of Master of Arts (1922) from the same institution. FENCE CO. In addition to his work at the court, he has been engaged in writing for Established 1909 some time. Mr. Goldberg is a mem- ' We Specialize in Erection ber of Perfection Lodge No. 486. F. a A. M., the National Probation and Material of Back Association, and the American As- sociation of Social Work, being ac- Yard Lawn Fences tive in the last. He was married in Porch Rails 1928 to Ruth Ii. Cohen and now re- sides at 1482 Glynn court. Window Guards BRIXMENT Chanukah Greetings Season's Greetings Bernard Schwartz Cigar Corporation CHOPE-STEVENS PAPER COMPANY J. L. BUCIIANAN, Pres. R. G. DUN 1915 West Fort Street DETROIT, MICH. 9 DETROIT Merchant's Patrol S. G. LIPSCOMB, Chief. THOMAS S. RILEY, Ass't Chief Year-Round Mercantile Protection—Bonded Watchmen Furnished on Short Notice Main Office: 1340 Elm. Phone Glendale 8914 Branch Office: 5408 Hobart Phone Northway 2818 Season's Greetings Whittier 8250 WE NEVER SLEEP ti 10403 Harper A Seasons Greetings Chanukah Greetings NELSON'S Auto Parts Company SAMUEL M. NELSON, Manager Universal Cooler Corporation Electric Refrigeration Household—Commercial- Apartment House Detroit and Windsor 5156 Grand River Euclid 5616 . Lafayette 6633 Burnside 4842 0 FAMOUS AMONG THOSE WHO KNOW THE COUNTRY OVER GRAND RIVER CHOP HOUSE 2620 Grand River Ave. 1 / Season's Greetings Detroit Transfer Co. Authorized Baggage and Passenger Transfer for All Railroad and Steamship Lines OUR AGENTS MEET ALL TRAINS 1720-36 Twelfth St. Cadillac 2405 Season's Greetings OTIS CEMENT CONSTRUCTION CO. IIARRY S. THOMPSON, Manager Coal and Building Supplies 2956 Penobscot Bldg. Randolph 1835 Chanukah Greetings to All V. R. DePetris Florist and Horticulturist A Wide Assoltment at All Times of Fresh Cut Flowers and Plant Novelities Our flowers are skilfully grown in the most up-to-date establishments in the country. We invite you to visit our beau- tiful consedvatories. 202 Grosse Pointe Blvd., Grosse Pointe Mich. We Deliver Lenox 0325 4 Chanukah Greetings BUCKEYE BLOWER CO. CHAS. A. PAVEY, District Manager 439 Penobscot Building Randolph 5500 Season's Greetings and Best Wishes 101 Wm. F. V. Neumann Walter B. Henry and Sons DUMP TRUCK SERVICE Pierce-Arrow Sales and Service to all parts of city and suburban districts 6022 Woodward Avenue NAME SELIG DIRECTOR OF YESHIVA COLLEGE • NEW YORK.—Harris L nationally known Jewish com- munal leader, executive and social worker, was named executive di- rector of the Yeshiva College and the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theo- logical Seminary, an institution for higher Jewish learning, to train Rabbis and teachers for Orthodox congregations in the United States and Canada, according to an an- nouncement issued by Louis Gold, chairman of the board of direc- tors. Rabbi M. S. Margolies, dean of the Orthodox rabbinate of the United States, is president of the institution, which Is now located in the new Yeshiva buildings at One Hundred Eighty-sixth street and Amsterdam avenue, New York 5'. .......,..„,.. ,. ... .,(,....,t. , ,., t, , 7, with all the trimmings that will make your dinner here an occasion and an event you will never forget. boiznagle's 'flowers Season's Greetings and Best Wishes to the Jewish Community of Detroit Season's Greetings STEAKS being trained to supply the grow- ing demand. Neutral labor exchanges, replac- ing the separate bureaus for the Jewish laborers and the farmers, will be established in the principal colonies beginning with Petach Tikvah, according to a decision of the Farmers' Union, communicated to the Palestine Executive. The appointment of a Zionist official to be in charge of the bureau, was asked. THE POPES AND THE JEWS Carl A. 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