Axe kart lowish &dallied! eater

CLIFTON

CINCINNATI 20, OHIO

PAGE SEVEN

ThEM,TRorr, Ewisn el RON ICU

•

With Highest Felicitations Extended
on This Occasion to All Our Jewish
Friends and Customers

I

REVIEW OF THE YEAR 5689

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Lodz went on strike as a Protest
=
, , k ...

(Continued from Preceding Page) The Peasant party placed a num• against the employment of J
ber of Jewish names on their list eventually they returned to t• t =
the Under Secretary of the Inter- and the Zionists in Bukovina put. threatening to astrarize their Jew- —
ior of not only tolerating, but, of their own candidates in the field. ish co-workers. In December, the a
even inciting the diSorders. After Th e warring factions among the government felt called upon to
being closed for about two weeks, Jews gave rise to much bitterness coascate an issue of the organ EF .
the universities were reopened. At and t he campaign meetings called of the anti-Semitic ttrganization
Budapest, in order to reassure the by one group would often be idler- Reavoi which contained articles:a.
Jewish students who refused to re- ruined by partisans of other candi- advising non-Jews, not to purchase
,B -
turn to their classriamis, the deans dates. In the election which was Christnuta goods in Jewish stores.
of the various
schools
—
d held on Dee.
12. 1928, the Peas. announce
ritual murder accusation
=
me
t heir intention to maintain a stu-
ant party was Overwhelming . sic- also peff
a considerable role in I 'm-7-
_
played
dent guard to preserve order. 1411t torioUs, succeeding in having their Jewish life in Poland. In F'ebru- E-
the Anti-Jewish attacks were re- candidates - secure 55 per cent of ary, Deputy Gruenbaum called
wed, especially in the technical ta t. r, seats in Parliament. The Jew upt,n the gttvernment to prosecute .7.--.
institute, which had to be closed. ish candidates, including Dr. Fill• the editor of a Lublin newspaper =
Eventually the agitation quieted eipan, on the Liberal ticket, were which
absurd tas:
published
had
down and the disorders ceased defeated, while several of those on charges of the uses to which rabbis
again. In June last, a change of the Peasant list and sonic on the put the blood of Christians; and =
mood in llungary was seen in the Zionist list were elected. No anti- on the day after Easter the Vilna ,=
fact that when, during, a debate in Semitic candidates were success- police suppressed an incipient Hat
the Chamber of Deputies, Pakots, ful and in Auk. instance an anti- based upon a bloody accusation . a.
a Jew, saoke on education and con- Semitic aspirant
failed
secure
which resulted
from a to
trivial
street =
denmed the existing law, he was even the 21) signatures necesaarY , accident. The straying of Chris- Fa
heard wit h attention and without to have placed- him on the ticket, tian children gave rise to the bleatAL =
interruption. ,
After the elections, a number of accusation in a number of places,
Rumania.
attempts were made to bring about especially during the Passover-
in Rumania, the year did not harmony between the various Jew- Faster season.
begin auspiciously for the JON'S. ish factions see that a. united front
The
for late in September the govern- could be presented in support of I oy
=
e rY lu e i ' l l i r be se trasoT f "aatin -J o t t oa uTs% a 1 a 7- ' FE
ment rejected u petition bearing the demands of the Jewish popula- tacks. The synagogue at Warta
35,000 signatures addressed to the lion, but up to the lime that this is wan broken into and dese•crated, in =
Minister of Education praying that being written these efforts have ' m „y . In April, the removal by =
Jewish children in the public not been successful. Shortly after Jews of crosses which had been af-,-=-
schools be excused from writing on the-election a delegation of Jewish
the Sabbath. But the Bratianu deputiea called on the premier and r fixed at .night to barracks, in which =
government, which was responsible presented a memorial, outlining the a a :,'"(. 1 1 K ar lit': ia,jegw
in ni)(;
:c1--'=,
=
f gave rersisitd(e‘tit.tia
forthis act and under which anti- following questions on which the cusation of profanation, and the
Jewish riots had occurred in De- ,Iewish population
desired
immedi-
(I) Citizenship; (2) villagers from the rural districts =
cember, 1927, in Oradea Mare and ate action::
-
i
other places, was not long-lived. the organization' of Jewish corn-
surrounded the town gathered .S.
rn
After having been in power for munition and. increased subsidies there
threatening
violence;
the
of ut
t h h e , o ==
n to
s ai
only one year and four months. fur the .support of Jewish cultural ,I r is, can body tohfe Zionist youths
the Bratianu cabinet resigned early activifies;• (31 a budget to cover guarded the barracks, and troops =
...
in November, to he succeeded by the cost of maintaining Jewish sec-
a government headed by I ir ' ular schools; (4) extension of gov- were dispatched from Lemberg to F
Julia Maniu, the leader of the ernment support to Jewish private maintain order. A sfinilar false =
Peasant party. The new cabinet schools; 15) the establishment of it a 'barge er of place,
profanation
was
made
=
Bialoczow,
where
.=11,
promptly declared its intention to teachers' seminary
inary for training , another of Haman dropped by —
maintain
order,
and
tie
m
teachers for Jewish
schools;
(6)
. Purint put
players was into
'picked up anti =
effect the- provisions lot the Itu- exemption
of Jewish pupils in goo- nailed to a cross; an attack un
;
manian constitution guaranteeing ernment schools from. attendance, th e Jewish quarter followed, b
equality to all citizens regardless on the Sabbath. Subsequently, a t t ere were no serious consequences =
of creed. Insofar as maintaining delegation called on the. Minister because the priests and the police '=
order is concerned, the government. of Edueatinn, who agreed tote took energetic steps to suppress a.
showed that its pledges were sin- following demands: (I) That ew-. the disturbance. In' June, army re-
core. In November,
an 'attempt.
ish teachers
now fruits
serving in on
Jewish
.
anti-Jewish
riots
at the
their
way to join their
to cause -
schools be continued in their posi- regiment attacked Jean in Z - --
University of Cluj was rigorously tons eien if they cannot pass leszeki, Eastern Galicia.
suppressed, and the medical school examinations in the 'Rumanian.
But the most serious incident of
where the disorder (originated 'was language; (2) that the Jewish poi- this kind occurred in Lemberg,
Shortly thereafter, the vide schools be permitted to fine-
closed.
I in June. This arose from the =
ounced
ucat on ahn
Minister of Ed onv
lion another year; (3) that pupils T. 3'
th t Jewkh hig,h school F-
cited of partici- in Jewish schools be permitted to "
thatatuden ts c
(.'
pro-'
(
nation in anti-Semitic riots would • take examinations in Hebrew or in gill r s g riad Mocked a Catholic
Near Trumbull
Near Buchanan
ssion. M embers of the National
lose their exeniption from military Yiddish if either is the teaching
Organization
Youth
oemocratic
shrvice. In Jnuary, the ((hoer of language in such schools. The min-
5241
Chene
St.—Near
Frederick
of 13uzeuu was demoted for . ester promised to take under ad- an ('some students from the univer-'=
Open Every Evening
, failure to take proper action to . visement the demand that Jewish sity ' invaded the Jewish quarters on _
Open Every Evening
prevent an anti-Jewish uprising :n state schools be reopened and that M aiday, June 3. After running
es-
amuck
for
several
hours,
they
were
F.
MAKERS OF HAPPY HOMES,
that city. When in March, a non- a Jewish teachers' seminary be
Jewish deputy charged that local tablished. In May, a delegation ' of , stopped by the police, but they re-
=
named their raid in the same after- . _
tofficials in various places were per- Jewish
students
tu ( 1 e s called on the pre- noun; the police again int
wis h s
intervened
petrating indignities upon Jews, mier and complained of material
,.
the Ministry (,f the Interior took . suffering to which they were sub- and i 8 rrested 40 of the youths. la A m
prompt and vigorous action. In Mate as a result of inadequate the course of this raid, two sync- . ,
e of student dormitories. The gogues were wrecked, ' the editor- '
Ma•., the action of a bishop in Bu- st
ante subsidies for the mainten- ial and printng offices of the Jew- I _
i zeau who, during a public celebra-
daily Chwila were demolished, ,
of the t nth annivearsar y isoh press did nut report the results
lts of
and the buildings of the Jewish !
Jew
Rum aenia, asked
lionater
Gre
these representations.
unumnolinninnininnumunummininunninunilinunninninunnuinunumnifinninwinimmiiiinnonnfinnntimunonnite
high
school and of the Jewish Stu-
delegation to leave the platform,
Bulgaria.
dents' Association, and the editor-
was the subject of an interpella-
In
the
other
Balkan
countries
,
lal
office
of
the
fiendish
newspaper.
A
tnm in the Senate. When
reports
of anti-Jewish riots in Chisme in there were a few occurrences. her Morgen were damaged. The
the Ismail district were confirmed which are worthy of note. In Bul- priest who hail led the procession
by 11 commission of inquiry sent to traria, the Jewish consistorY yeti- denied knowledge of any insult,!
the spot, the government promptly tinned the ministry of Public Wor- and, after an investigation, the po- I
ordered the head of the local gen-' ship to suppress a ritual murder lice issued an official statement to i
darmie tried my court-martial, dis- accusation which was being spread the effect that no provocation for ' I
missed several - other officials from by a newspaper in Sofia; in the the rio thad been given. The din-.
their posts, and promised to make same month, January, only the turbance in Lemberg caused in-I
had been entered and damaged. energetic measures of the chief of tensa excitement throughout the
Considerable disappointment was police prevented an anti-Jewish country and extraordinary steps
And, like the high-hatted gentleman on
felt in Jewish circles, however, riot at Hashkovo as a consequence had to be taken in Warsaw to pre-
:....
when, in March, the court of ap- 'of a false rumor of ritual murder. vent anti-Jewish outbreaks in that,
the left, do two things at once. Keep
peals rejected the plea of amnesty The blood accusation also arose in city. Pro-government organs con-
the heat out in summer and in during
... .. ..
ta ...-o-li
of the Jewish students who had Greece, where there was a ritual demned the Lemberg incident,
the winter. hut, unlike hint; you do
been involved in disorders in Czer- murder scare in Salonica, early in charging that it had been instigat-
not c gamble, as IRONIZED Stuc o is
nowitz in November, 1926, in the ' April. The Greek Jewish commu- ed by members of the National
v.
course of a demonstration against pity was much excited over the Democratic party in order to bring
a proven product, guaranteed against
alleged unfair methods of exam- law which required Jewish voters the Liberal government into dis-
i
seepage and the disintegration of the
-
ination conducted at the high to vote as a group in the national repute. The deans of the various
wooden structural work. Phone for
1
schools. The matter was taken up which were held in August, 19214. schools of the Lemberg University
estimate. .
by Deputy Mayer Ebner thtrough There was much discussion as to and members of the student body
v
C
We Can Also Waterproof Your Basement From the Inside
the Ministry of Justice, and, late whether the Jews should not boy- demanded the release of the 40
in May, the students were par- cott the elections altogether, as students who had been arrested.
- dined by an order of the minister. they had done in 1927. This pro- The governor of the city declined
' On the other hand, much satisfac- posal, however, was rejected be- to comply with these demands, in-
tion greeted the order of the Min- cause in that year, as a result of sisting that the students be held
istry of Education providing that the boycott, a handful of Jewish for examination by the prosecu-
those public schools in which a voters elected to Parliament men tor. Later, the Ministry of the In-
considerable number of Jewish who were entirely unrepresenta- terior caused an investigation to
23 Years in Detroit
, pupils are enrolled arrange their live of the Jewish community. Af- be made and issued a statement
Walnut 2819
2621 W. Warren ine"""'"
programs so that no writing is re- ter the elections, the Jews con- clearing the Jews of Lemberg of
tinued their protest against the all charges of provocation. The
quire(' on the Sabbath.
- • '
ilffilffillinfintlaffillffillanintailiaffilffillitffiliffilillillffillffill11111111111111I11111:11111111111111111111111111
firmness
of
the
authorities
ventu-
Following the fall- of the Bra- practice and in January this meth-
' tianu cabinet, a general election od of voting was abolished by Par- ally led t o a cessation of demon-
strations on the part of the stu-
was held in December. During the !lament.
4
, Le;
1 ...„.sts...
ty,alw,Ist.efs.sts„(tis„ats.„-s,
dents; the Warsaw Jewlsh press a4s-!..„-,,,-4--4-•!-..t•„-±--1,
Jugo-Slavia.
election campaign there was con-
.............
- •.. ,
The
ritual
murder
scare
did
not
unanimously
commendeti the gov- '•(-1:Asl.st•••••••• , -.7(o..••tIsis • aitkis)(3..2XX.sith
siderable strife and dissension
within the Jewish community, the fail to penetrate into Jugo-Slavia, ernment for the energetic mean - tilt
. members of which took sides with for find, in the fall of 1928, a ures taken.
, the various parties in the field. Dr. rather severe panic caused by such
Lithuania.
' William Filderman, the president an accusation at etrovo Selo. As
Of the Baltic republics, f.ithua-
P
! of the Union of Rumanian Jews, a result of energetic measures nia, Latvia and Esthonia, the first it:-
who had, prior to the accession to taken by the authorities, however, was most prominent in the Jewish
power of the Bratianu regime, there were no fatalities, and t
news of the year; nothing of one- 7 •
!entered into an entente with the heads of the church issued an epis- portance was reported from ,s-
Liberal
party,
decided
to
adhere
to
tle
condemning
the
ritual
mureicr
thonia, which had, at the last cen-
9
I that party at the elections and he charge as baseless and wicked. sus in 1922, a .lowish population of
i was severely criticized not only in There were, however, persistent only 5,000. In Latvia, we note if-•
4
' Rumania but in other countries as rumors that Jews were being dis- the exiskonce of strife within the 2,•.
well for issuing a manifesto urging criminated against in the aviatien Jewish camp as between Ilebraists
Jewish voters to vote the Liberal branch of the military forces of and Yiddishists, for we find, en if:.
ticket. Dr. Filderman explained the country. Although these ru- May, the Senate (objecting to a
his position by stating that he had mors were denied by the Jugs- petition of Yiddishists that it enact
offered Premier Maniu his support Slav minister tie France, 7A•vi a law• prohibiting the teaching of
in exchange for pledges from him Aberson, on behalf of the Council Hebrew. In the same month, a 4'.
en behalf of the government to on the Rights of Jewish Minori- chair in the Hebrew language in
bring about the realization of a ties, filed a protest with the Jugo- literature was established at Dor-
number of the aspirations of the Slav representative to the League pat University. This small repub-
Jewish population, but that Mania tog, Nations against a secret order lie, like several other countries, ap-
had refused to give such pledges. issued bythe general in command pears to be anxious to bring about
of the Royal Air Force warning the universal use of its national :,••
officers not to marry Jewesses er tongue, for we find 250 Jews being
Va.
other "extra-national elements" on rejected by the University of Riga
the ground that by such alliances because of a lack of proficiency in
Rosh Hashonah
they lose their "character as na- the Lettish Inguage.
ter
tional officers" and lead to the
Greetings
The economic condition of the :' , '
to
control of the air force by Jews; Jews of Lithuania, which h as I'
t,
'
the order concluded with the threat always b een poor since the close ;,..
that officers who disregard this of the wear,
ar, was even more
nre un- • ,c,,
warning would be transferred to favorable during the winter and '.!..
other arms of
it (-:-
- --..-. early spring 11928-29), owing to it:
crop failures and severity of the 2,..
As in previous years, the stews weather, An effort to ease the con- (,,
of Poland were actively engaged in ditions of trade rs and merchants is:-
combating anti-Semitism on the was made last August, when a pe - c -
one hand and in endeavoring to se- tition for amending the conipul- 'r-
cure legislation to remedy certain nary closing law was submittal to -e.
restrictions of their rights which the government; but this effort ;',.,
still obtain in Spite of the fact that was fruitless, because the petition 'e:
the constitution guarantees to all was rejected. In October, the re:•
citizens complete equality; at the government, by decree, took over •''•
same time the stru g gle for eco- the state forests, which had been a•
comic existence continued to be formerly exploited under leases 't:'
extremely difficult. To present a by private individuals; it was esti- fs...
complete or fairly complete ar- mated that no less than a hundred • C
count of the numerous incidents Jewish families, who formerly de-
which show that only the vigorous rived their livelihood from the `,•.
ANTHRACITE
hand of the government is pre - timber business. were affected by ,C.
venting serious anti-Jewish ex- this action. The famine condition ',....
'•'•
BITUMINOUS
cesses would require a great deal which net in in the middle of win- +h
of space. We shall, therefore, pre - ter wan no acute as to force the .C.
POCAHONTAS
sent merely a few typical inch. Jews of one town to pledge their ..•'•''
SOLVAY COKE
dents of this character. In Septems talesim and tefilim to obtain food. it:.
I ber, Jews were segregated at a A public collection was made in P.•
Wholesale — Retail
I physicians' conference which took February from the Jew, in the' V.i. •
I place at Ciechocinek. This inci- country for the relief of famine :•• :
dent aroused indignation among victims, and the general imposer-
Melrose 5245-5246
liberal non-Jews as well as Jews, ishment of the population is re- c:
and, in November, in the course fleeted in the result—only 20,000 St:-
of the election of officers of the litas (about $2,000) were col- 2;-.
Now Located at
Physicians' Association of Warsaw lected. J'
' and Bialystok, only 470 out of a
1843 ILLINOIS
Anti-Jewish outbreaks were not
total of 1,670 votes were east for absent in Lithuania. Early in the
Am G. T. R. R.
candidates, and ',
I 40
( anti-Semitic
S'
tri
11. 1128,1
1\\
\\\\\ \\\ \\ mixed list of Jews and non-Jews
(Turn to Last Page.)
7iin‘U legig- WM:41:41:44,M.M
. .4.9A
.,,IT6T

Happy New Year

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Let us pause foli a moment, lay aside our work, and
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and with Rosh Hashonah at your threshold, the Jewish
people take inventory of the year just waning. May the
deeds of the past year serve as glistening examples for
bettering the approaching year. And may we not hope
that the new year will have much in store for the better-
ment of the Jewish people eywhere.

Rosh 'Hashonah Greetings to Our
Jewish Friends and Customers

tN n-■

We also desire at this time to express our apprecia-
tion of the confidence you have manifested in us and
hope that our future relationship may be even more
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Through the Chronicle, I take the opportunity of
extending greetings of the season to all my dear friends
and good neighbors of the Jewish faith. May the New
Year bring you health, happiness, prosperity and
increased opportunities to be of service to your country
and co-religionists.

•,ha'

. -. , - .

