PAGE TWELVE

ThEVEMOITIENISII ORONIGLE

•

-
in their administration and instruc-
tion. Jews teaching Hebrew, Span-
•
iards and Frenchmen their respec-
(Continued from Page Six)
te
sooting the native population of tive language. Besides instruction
perienced no general re-cuperation Tangier and the governments in- in these three languages the chit-
of fortune since Jerusalem. The volved in its internationality. Of dren are taught arithmetic, his-
1
, exile from Spain has a more recent the t•otal membership of 24, eight tor•, the elementary sciences, in
are Jews, all residents of the city. fact every subject that goes to
"Holy Latul" to look back
Following is the list of the non-
the.mr, r rcan upon; Net all the eight are direct repre. make up a liberal education. In , Zionist members of the Jewish
and jug
and Eu- m•ntatives of the Jewish common- addition
to these schools which pro- Agency Council elected 'from vari-
ropean Jew prays for the rerun- it,. That body has the power
to tide a primary and secondar
t !
at ruction of Palestine the Sephar-
ous countries, with the exception
yhere
dim of Morocco and Spanish Amer- appoint three. The other five are is a Yeshiva which trains boys for of the United States delegation,
re
representatives
of Spain and other the rabbinate. ere is a constant
Germany—Stadtkammerer Bru-
ha
even though
hopelessly countries. Nevertheless, we have , demand
of J ew i s h greatness
for look
the rebirth
and for rabbis from the thriv- no Asch, Frankfurt; Dr. L. Baeck, g
a condition where millers of a ing Jewish
communities in South Berlin; Justizrat Dr. J. Blau,
in Spain.
The
name
their
mouths
takes
on of
the Spain
deep in
fer- race which makes up one-fifth the America which look to Morocco for Frankfurt; Dr. Isaak Unna, Mann-
S
Et-az Yisroel when spoken population of Tangier occupies one- their religious leadership.
vor
heim; Direktor Oscar Wassermann,
third its legislative others.
• i •
•
• ly a patriarch.
Berlin, •
It takes but a
;short journey through Spain .to un- tk e It is also significant that though
South
Africa
—
Siegfired
Ra
Community Feel. Safe.
J ewish comunity has been
derstand why this should be 811.
phaeli, Johannesburg. •
A narrow steep street leads up
If there is any country whose nat. granted the privilege of appoint. from
Czechoslovakia — Dr. Joseph
three
representatives,
the
the
Gran Saco where Moors
oral beauty has the power to en-
men, women and children—squat Popper, Altaussee; Dr. hog. Arnim
Moorish population, half that of
tangle' inextricably the human the
'W
einer Bruton
Int. city, nas no direct representa- en t w giountl among their piles of
' heart, it is Spain. That the sun of
Rumania, Central Rumania—Eli .1
Spain should have •continued to lion, the Moors in the assembly raw vegetaltles, fruits, breadeat, • Bercowici, Dueharest ; Dr. W. Fild-
N
utensils, mater-
all the
being present as delegates of the fish, shs
warm the heart of the Jew
ials that make up that noisy, fusel- 1 errnann, Bucharest; Samy Alms- 3
even SUltan.
after almost live centuries of exile
ins, Bucharest.
Transylvania:
eating whirl of humanity, goods
In
many
other
ways
does
the
is no wonder to hint who has felt
Dr. Adolph Vertes, Timioara. Hu.
In community give evidence of and asses that is 1111 Oriental mar-
;
soul-penetrating rays even for
cowina: Max Ritter nun Anhauch, .
but a few months. I.ike Palestine its power. It re presents the great- ket. The street is indistinguish- Czernowitz. Bessarabia, Dr. Je-
it is the sacred land of the three est block of wealth in the city and able from the hundreds of other cheskel Mucznik, KishinetT.
13914 CHARLEVOIX
great religions. Jew and Moham- can enforce its demands through alleys that twine themselves about
LENOX 3481
Switzerland
Jules' Dreyfuss-
medan both mourn for lost adu- this course of strength. When in Tangier. We were eagerly gazing - Brodsky, Basle.
lusia ; Catholicism had never flour- March it asked the Spanish Gov- at the <trientill faces of rtbe blank,
England—O. E. D'Aviordor Gold-
ished noon. fervently elsewhere. ernment for six teachers to instruct almost windowIt•ss builitings when smid, London; Lord Walter Roth-
r- - - u
MIWINICIMMEMiGNIMENEfinatatten11011110111MENOMMIllenInthi :
Like Asia Minor, its blur skies and in Spanish in the Jewish schools of we heard a familiar chanting schild, London; Charles Waley Co-
coming from behind a closely grat-
sous, its rugged mountains, fertile Tangier, they were granted with-
• l hole in the wall. The peculiar lien, London; Miss Netty Adler,
plains and harsh d • • t out hesitation. There is complete
London; Major B. N. Nathan.
.\\1 .\\ .\\* %.\N KV% .11.\\
3
\I KW OM 1 1 1.\NO
. intonation of the chant threw us London; Sir Meyer Spielmann, ,
WI to the religious movements that " harmony be•tween the Je
0
and the authorities, the ws
Jews be.. oack immediately to our childhood
I take root there.
s
in
the
old-fashioned
Cheder.
ing confident that their requests day
France—Leon Blum, Paris; Rob-
No Longer la Callow.,
will be satisfied, the government A class, we divined, was learning bert Polak, Paris; Dr. L. Zallok-
It it therefore quite understand- certain that its laws will be upheld the Hebrew vowel signs, sounding Kahn, Paris; Henri
Levi, Stray-
in chorus as the teacher's bourg.
able why Ja•ob° Bentata, the ac- in Tangier as long its the Jews are them
•
, pointer moved from one
tual leader of the powerful Jewish on its side
to anoth
Jugo-Slavia—Chief
Rabbi
Dr. I.
community in • Tangier. should
The Tanger Jewish Community lo find no Intrinsic a part of .1 ew- Alkulay, Belgrade.
shness emanating front beh hod
proudly claim himself to be a Span- has been in existence as a function.
Palestine — Chaim Nachman
iard rather than a Moroccan, de- ing body for about 100 years and what seemed to us the most ton- Malik, Tel Aviv; Josef Abrono
l
spite the fact that his family has has exerted complete control over Jewish of walls, was a delightf ' wicz, Tel Aviv; Izchak Ben Zwi
,
not lived on Spanish soil since the , the Jews of the city. Though pri- startling shuck. \Ve haul discove red Jerusalem; Rabbi Benzion Usiel,
expulsion. His Spanish citizenship warily social and religious in jur- a Jewish school. We lost no t hue Tel Aviv; Josef Meyuchas, Jeru-
has been handed down to hint isdiction it has with the years in- n seeking entrance to the appare
int- salem; M. S. Miller, Rechoboth.
0
through la generations', and it is creased its civic importance until y impenetrable wall, and in a few
Poland,
Central Polan —Scha-
d
with a pride of almost Junker no- ' it is at present probably the most aoments, thanks to the aid of a shy loan Asch, Warsaw;
2354-2356 RUSSELL STREET
Dr. Ilenryk
Itility that he reveals the family . influential single organization , youngster whofound us tim
Aszkenazy, Warsaw; Borys Eitin- •
tree extending back some 500 years. the city. It has earned the whole- '‘ ace king into the intoner vourtya ro, gun, Lodz; Dr. Samuel Goldflam,
Eastern Market
ve were confronted by Se
Morocco has ceased to be the hearted support of every Jew an
nor Warsaw; Dr. Sz. Kahan, Warsaw;
BENJ. I.. S'.111T11
RAY SMITH
typical Coitus of the race , even gained th wholesome respect a
Segues, principal of the school.
Dr. Jozef Landau, Warsaw; Rabbi
more than America. For while s' 01
«of Moors (. hristiatis and
All his work was ininusliately G utucu
Lipszyc, Warsaw. East di
• American Jews have to a consid- the thskac
D
r.
E
mil arna , , Lem.
governmental a u t h unties, s uspended when we introduced °ar- Galicia:
.10 11LIMIWILWIL.S.\11.\\\ 10 101.1
110LIMMWLILI,
erable extent achieved political Chartered toy the Spanish govern- s
ches and explained the cause of berg; Dr. I'hillip Schleicher, Leal
! equality and social tolerance, the • mint it has accumulated in its own
berg;
Chief
Rabbi
David
Horn-
tar curiosity. .Unfortunately, we
Moroccan Jew has gone further right considerable real estate. Part s
poke as little Spanish or Hebrew vita, Stanislawow; Dr, Karl Kal-
and has reached a position of posi. Of this property is in the form of
is he spoke English, but we were perin. West Galicia: Dr. loon
five ascendancy over the rest of schools and synagogues, the remain-
able to communicate in French. It Ader, Cracow; Dr. Raphael Lan-
the native population. This. is es. der commercial and residetial hold-
vas with ! obvious toagtorness that he dau, Cracow; Dr. Otto Arenade,
pecially true in Tangier, though it ings in various parts of the city.
Katowice.
xhibited his school, the 30 small
,
applies also to the other two large The community activities are fi-
Egypt—Baron Felix de Manus-
centers of Jewish population, Cas- Ilarleed through its rentals and a if gadclassrothi u, 'the large, airy se, Alexandria.
ining rocm Where
the poor chil-
ahlancti and Tetuan. This he has small tax on kosher meat. Thus it ren are
Bulgaria— Eli Sidi, Plowdiv.
provided with free, nour-
done by utilizing both his power every Jewish family contributes in :
Greece—Leon Recanati, Salon-
as a Jew and as a national, an art accordance with its size and wealth. i shing lunches, and t
spachous
liner playground.
Crude, physi-
it seems, the Moor has nut learned. Should a special enterprize be c
Lithuania—Dr. Grigori Wolff,
For instance Tangier has a pop- launched which requires extra ex- s ally, as compared to the Hebrew Kovno,
(-hoofs of the J ewish centeious
rs tot' h te
elution of 50,00,, consisting of penditures contributions are read- I ironx; tout no
Ilungary—Chief Rabbi Emanuel
on. industr
an d Lome, Szegedin ; Mofrat Franz
about 25,000 Moors, 15,000 Chris- ily forthcoming from the wealthier f reel. from shrill
't ining tat •es Szekely., Budapest.
tiaras, and 10,000 Jews. Since its members.
organization as an international The community supports thve • ban any secular and Jewish teach-
city it is governed by a legislative , synagogues and three schools. The e r of arithmetic and Catholic teach-
Complete Hydraulic Equipment
r of Spanish were working in p.
A VISIT TO THE SUN
assembly of 21 members repre- schools are almost wholly secular' fe •ct accord, side by side.

THE JEWS OF MOROCCO

Wishing All My Jewish Friends and
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New Year

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Rosh Hashonah Greetings

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It was with equal pride th at stainer coot ii,S,, and Marta, and 1
flew
Senor Segues conducted us to t
tie We new so larsTt' hat 'lwe :o
' begun
oldest and most beautiful of t he
r. we landed plump.—on top or the
three synagogues.- It lies in t he
n.
heart of the wealthier Jewi
sh Stanley and Bailey and Marian and I
quarter, north of the (Iran Sou'
ca Were not a kit frightened; we Itidn t :
. in it street but slightly wider the
those of the Kasha or poor Aro
We walked and we walked and we didn't
make a snd.
ou
action. It is only after tone h as
We ju,I kept walking and looking around.
learned
that it is he central a
t
h
Stan!
eery of the Jewish quarter that o
aid
It's not that I l'are
Imo ' ust. osolen V isn't
'
I
too nice when
. imagines it to be somewhat clew

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erteh.„,

er and brighter than the nth , There's
s gold and it',
streets. The Moroccan Jow h
ll y ca see.
aou
n
'the earth b ■ much nicer. I think you'll
harried from his Mohanomedo as
111!
agree.
rit•ighltot• to avoid all ostentatio
n
: and the white inscrutable walls of 'rhea Bailey ,aid it, not that I worry
Ildt I really think that we t111011 to
his home give no intimatin' of t
hurry.
:roil! taste and wealth of comfo he
rt Ili•res+ ',hod tomorrow. you know.
to be found within. Tho synagog
and I hate.
known as Temple Nahon, after t he To have leaeher,say that I've conie in
. ead of cite of the oldest
h at
late.
Id
wottaliest Mtoroccan families, i s And Marian said: Not that I'm afraid
uflett like the homes of th e p e
lint in I'm ,ti ttot bark, they'll scold the
ple whose spiritual and raci
id I think. w'rein ' all ha+ been done and said,
headqua•ter it is, behind a bl ur ,k That we'd better
get home.—and straight
wall. Yet its interior possesses a
to bed.
• charm of proportion and a beaut
y s., Stanley and !tail, and M•rian and I
of decoration that is scarce! p Stepped into the
am/ new
equalled in the gross imitations
I churches or theaters to be found i
(1v
r
high,
over valleys
n
t.at were deep
the large American
e And that very night we were tucked to
sombre w - ioden walls, lightened Th
b
sieve.
the arched doorway and window
's
Porgy in The Young Jmlaean.
of exquisite Moorish design an

the intricately traced plaster can
'-
Ile who is not contented with
ings than can only be understoo
d what he has is also nut satisfied
after a study of the Alhambra, th
e with what he deserves to have.—
i silver candelabra
and dclicntel y B. Auerbach
beautiful ark of the law, all con
I Nine to give it
the air of the per
feet house
of worship of a prop'
ly ripe fruits of their labors are
j whose memory of greatness
has no
yet been entirely obliterated. On t being harvested.
"
Again, Senor Bontata empha-
uneasily looks above the pulpi
' for
t sized the fact that he was as strong
duplication of
I
the Cute in
-
Spanish
nationally as he was Jew-
scription implanted in the walls o
• the beautiful, but now 400 year f ish racially and religiously, and
'unused,, synagog ue
a that it would be impossible, as well
El Transite i
Toledo: "Now hath God delivery a as unnecessary for him to trans-
f rom
rn the power of our enemies fer his patriotism from Spain to
I and since : o f l
Palestine. Though he has been a
h days of our ca pt i v-
' ity never
had we a safer refuge. Jew fur some 5,000 years he has
. But nothing endures runt muta- also been a Spaniard for more than
1,500. Ile could very easily strike
a nice balance between the Span-
Indeed
and certain does
• the Tangier community feel of its ish and the Jewish in him, but to
, present haven that it was with ob- totally abandon one or the other
was not to be thought of. Jews
dttos discomfort that Senor Bon- elsewhere
might be able to choose;
d rata, treasurer of the community
he and his fellow-MoToccans could
'and head of the younger element not.
which two years ago took over its
leovyrtuht. 1929,1. T. A.)
control from the older and more
conservative leaders, discussed the
subject of Zionism. He persistent-
ly refused to see it as anything
but an idealistic movement whose
A Happy New Year
prime anti u•ven'sole function should
be to inspire the Jews the world
over to greater efforts in building
up the particular countries in
I which they fund themselves.

Should Palestine be colonized and
formed into a Jewish Sate? Senor
Bontata conceded colonization in
Palestine advisable for Jewish ref-
ugees from the starving countries
of Europe. But the Jews in Mo-
rocco had been slowly, painfully
cultivating a homeland for 400
years. They has invested too much
of themselves to be able to uproot
and stake all upon a problematic
even is greater glory in Palestine.
Especially now when the first real-

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• 17

