PIEDerRonjEwisit (A RONIGLE PACE )l71: DIRECTORY TE! GROWTH OF 'TV . evidence of its inherent scrap iron and the old fashioned ficient money to buy the land st iter nignth an buggy, together with a dogged de- later build the Strand Theater, at Impetus. , termination to win the respect of 1211 Saginaw street, Pontiac. The growth of the liberal Jewish "Those early years were hard those who ridiculed hint as a "for- synagogue which has made it the eigner," have speeded Joke Kovin - ones," Mr. Kovinsky said. "Neither Dr. Mattuck Discusses Varying Shades of Liberalism in largest Jewish congregation in the fam America r England and Germany. United Kin g dom, and the estab- k} • ot • 3 • r the rough road from ob- my wife nor I had any pleasures. sky placed the t, glup I ‘. o f the in • lama Kovsky We saved every penny, and soon lishment of other synagogues Estimates Population Pon. •.ne of ' the new Peoples and pictures of Mr. Birnkrant and obscurity to riches. as our earnings had reached any - I though these are still small, show Some odd chapters would lie be tiac at 74,496; Ni,t +II By DR . ISRAELI . MATTOCK • .uiik Building, he realized an hi- family. 11 e proportions, I t mug, ht ou t - tween the covers of the book. One sizable liberal Jewish movement , in 1926 thought us conservative, I that liberal Judaism is satisfying a cm formed many years ago. \Ir. Talbot, as spokesman, said: Within Limits timeshas a distinctive quality in each and the Germans thought us radi- spiritual need in Anj•lo-Jewsi. are forward to the would depict a small buy, yearning right the best piece of business Ilorn in Poland, Mr. Kovinsky DV has rty I could find. Sonic times ortunity to test his iniwt- property , for example, cal. These opinions were ere based on Several factors lead to the belief ,me to Pontiac in 1900 with 821:3 conopletion of the building with fur the opp county Y; in Gentling on a little farm the deals almost took more nerve Pontiac's population I le .1 as he worked in his pocket. By diligent art tug pride II , I be the new home of tie, in Poland. Another would see the than I had, but that nerve has it differs from liberal Judaism in the service with which the confer- that that need will grow. There to 71,19h, an increase 7.edt and careful investments this origi- the 1'e.-Ides State Bank." Judge in his promised land, America, made me one of the wealthiest men England and America. But under ence began. The fact is that lib- are signs that many of those who since last year, accord.. the the difference there is a common oral Judaism in England has in it belong to the older congregations nal sum has grown until he now Dot) and .fudge Gillespie also gave boy this city. he bought a three-strir, basis of unity. The establishment at the same time both elements. In are getting restless, finding their estimate of It. I.. l'olk et, s inking out single-handed to make in In 191f, is the largest individual tax payer shoi t talks, referring to the build- s 1929 Pontaic city di roc , is dreams (lime true. Another made ing a,. a contribution to the city's in the city. would find him a millionaire, driv- block at Saginaw and Pike aye. of the World Union show's that ceremonies it is inclined to be services inadequate and some of its appearance. This the rues. Then he bought a strip of community in thought, ideals and conservative, compared to Ameri- the teachings and practices us- Assisting Mr. Kovinsky. in plac- progm.ss. k wagon through the ing a junk, and hoPes• In Germany the relations can liberal Judaism, though the acceptable, so that in several di- publishers state, COVer. ing the polished grand, some was "It has lace my' ambition since Luke, Ker•go Ilarbor ae e last vacant property at Saginaw, of Pontiac. And th small of the Jewish congregations to the actual changes we have made in r•ctions there are movements for Saul J. Birnkrant, hi- —twin-law. 19211 build it skyscraper in Pon- fringe of outlying terra boy Whitimore aventles and lank six an high page would find this imigrant • In preparing a base fel t tone tiac," NO. Kovinsky vinsky said after the in the living rusini of his beautiful houses, a four-family flat and a state are very different from what our services show a considerable change. A rapid enlargement of scope of is, to most intents an,', several guests hoodled some of the ceremony. "I have full confidence a hanker, builder of sky- garage. To get money for further they are in England and America departure from traditional forms. a part of the city. home, •oun • man, and inve stments, he sold the houses and (and again they differ in the differ- The ministers, for example, wear the liberal Jewish movement is concrete. Thoy very: Clifford W. in the future prosperity of the city The directory present • • • •I'll 1Ve . .. • Ham, city nhinaio , or , eat states of which the Reich is cap, gown and talith—that looks not, however, to he expected. and when its growth brings a need Assessed ll tilt ice. , o f the best known and influen- fiat, but retained the garage, mayor; C. R. Talbot, president of fur more office spare I will build a one of composed). Owing to the special censer - alive; on the other hand, cannot expect :V00)00; odes Of sIi of the largest in the city. relations of the various "Genie- the service is almost altogether in spring up in the very near future the Peoples State Bank; Cramer bigger structure where the Croford tial residents of Pontiac. school census, 1:Q; 1,f the six Investments Multiply. ky, .lake Kovins, one J inde" to the state and of the indi- English, a largo part consisting of many liberal synagogues in other Smith, president of the Pontiac Building stands at Saginaw :350; postal reckluts cities of Great Britain. The num- children of Frank and Mollie Ko- In 1916 he bought thee Da ws•un virtual Jews to the Cemeintle (re- altogether new prayers. Commercial & Savings Bank; Judge u streets" 1 bar of Jews is too small. In only 209; bank deposits, vinsky, Was limn in Poland 1 Buil d ing, and the I. H. Strut)' lotions Frank L. Doty, Judo F. I.. ('o- Even more important, however, n s which would take too long Already hilt per cent of the build- an the changes in the form of a few' cities are there enough Jews factory operatives, 2t- . .: , to set forth here, and which are than vert, C.J. Nephler, Carl H. Pelton, ing is leased. Occupants who will years aiyii and christetieul J acob. ers store at Saginaw and Law non' industrial payroll, 0:37.. , Jacob he Was until the spring o v enues. E. I.. Waite and C. M. (retest. purchases went on a io li- not easy for Englishmen and the service, are the changes in the to support both an Orthodox and nual value output move in some time in Judy are: liberal synagogues. In such cities t 1000, when at the age of 17 he left a is Should people 2,000 yours from Pe, phis State Bank, first and sec- II Americans to understand) the po- ideas which the services express. $252,000,0181; vain, I ' now know where to look they may ond floors; county treasurer, all of his home and became a buyer of ,ally, u Pntil foist}, besides l in 'r n ' sition of the liberal Jewish move- A full exposition of these would the time may not be far if when nits 119281, 811,2 , :n 'n um meat in Germany is almost races- take us too far—one illustration ldi ; ngs ; he owns find documents of historical vgnili- third flour; Schulte Cigar Store, old iron. Then he became Jake, and 12,551; families, The small communities other of I I sSiall erty holdings, on both cance and interest in a copper hog Gumm Jewelry company, Saul J. Jake he chooses to remain. By sable pro ; $4:- sarily different from what it is in will do. There is no reference in liberal synagogues will be estah- rectory also contain- present, however, an almost insol- at the base of the column whim the Birnkrant and the Schiff Shoe com- this name he is known to all of {raw street between Mkt ' and sa"• England and America, It may be our services to the L aw as a reve- lished. problem. Not only, facts about (Ackland , Pontiac's men, women and chit- ranee a venues. 1918 I was a millionaire," roughly said that, outwardly , in eral Judaism is somewhat conserv- able religious cornerstone. As part of the cere- pany. The publishers mine... however will the future, as we be- dren. ' "By mony this box, containing a history ritual and synagogal arrangements Sin n m much of i t s Sinai. a . I It shows in The rise of Mr. Kovinsky was cr cism, chiefly in the stress e 't., bring. an increase in the ad- tit the directory's elo Went to Windsor. Mr. Kovinsky smiled proudly. "liut and services, the manifestation o f teachings of Pontiac for the past 50 years, pictured in the Detroit News as fol- the influence of Bible •!, foo bution, effected Thu?n ea herents to liberal Judaism, but, iti Was set inside the corner column. , With his m o ther and a younger I I still drove the horse and wagon liberalism is much less "advanced' lows: what is equally important, it will directory libraries ino In In the box were signatures of If Jake Kovinsky ever writes the sister he left the farm and Poland, on my daily rounds. By this time than in America or in the liberal which it lays upon development in bring increased impetus to the the chief center of many well known Pontiac business story of his life, he might well en- I when he was 11 years ()Id, and I moved my junk yard to roomier synagogue at London. (There is Judaism. movement for change within the Stays and t'anada. Th. • al unit Was shipping my old indeed one "Reform" synagogue in men and city officials, a copy of title the book "Scrap Iron," and moved to Windsor, Ont. The father quarters and I Liberal Judaism in England, be- other Jewish organizations; and of the directory chain, where the arrangements are . cause it is much younger than lib- The Daily Press with clippings of dedicate it to the defunct buggy and the other children had estalw iron in car load lots. Then in 1916 "advanced" and where ; them containing the direct, ill bring b i ••I many. these changes will all the atones about the new build- tnanufacturing industry of Pon- lished a home there four years I gut the greatest pleasure of my extremely el Judaism in Germany or nearer to liberal Judaism. cities, is in the ['mai, II • , dIrd of s ing appearing in the paper since the weekly service is held on Sun! an earlier.' For three years the re- whole life. America, has had the advantage of (Copyright, 192n, J. T. A.) ('ommerce. tiac. "I always had been on my own day and not on Saturday, but this the experiences in these two coun- June, 1928, a life history and pho- An odd combination, perhaps, but united family lived there, the father a dealer in old iron, and the and knew that I could make good synagogue, though it has been een • s- tries and the profit of their in- children struggling to master a and hold my own with the b e st. tablished for some 80 years, is the N. LAMPORT AND WIFE g- only one of its kind.) In the aver- struction. Both in its appearance strange language and live down But in 1918 came outside res , and teaching it show's perhaps a BURIED IN JERUSALEM •, nition. The Oakland County Sae- age liberal synagogues, there are distinctive English quality, for it the name of "foreigner." prayers, or there is is characteristic of the English to me t to it its b oar. I some German G • Then the family moved to Chat- i ngs Bankelected an JERUSALEM.—(J. T. A.)--Im- ham, Ont., young Jake helping his of directors, and I served on the an organ, there are fewer repeti- pressive exercises were held at the father ill his business and selling board until the first of this year ' thins; but otherwise the service is retain, of sentiment, old forms; even out while accepting new ideas, Jewish cemetery on the Mount of pretty much on the actual Ortho- however radical, which reason papers and doing odd jobs about when I resigned." Olives when the remains of the Mn, Kovinsky resigned from the dux ontnhees. lines. the town. Another three years and h lib- late Nathan Lampert and his wife, Program to Further Work holds to be true. So English other hand, while the en• oral Judaism is somewhat consery - the family moved to Detroit. By board, he explained, because he had New Includes Manifold Sarah, transported from this time the boy, now 17, had too great an interest in the Peoples ternalists, so to speak, have not so ative in practice, but almost rad i- York, were interred. Activities. State Bank, which he helped to or- very greatly changed, there has cal in thought . saved $213. A procession, in which the chil- NEW YORK.-1J. T. A.)_n r, "The time for me to make my ganize in 1022 and of which he is conic. in the last few years, a very dren of the Talmud Torah partici- Parkes Cadman is the new chair- Departure From Old Forms. - Considerable change of spirit. Ile also is' start had come," Mn, Kovinsky said, first vice-president. pated, preceded the exercises at "and I visited every small city and president of the Federal Loan Co., , The outlook, the teaching, the The opposition which liberal the cemetery. Speakers at the man of the Committee ■ oi Gondl Will Between Jews and Christians town in Michigan looking for a like- which he organized t 'KO years ago, ideals are distinctively liberal. The Judaism in England has had to graveside included Chief Rabbi A. ly place to begin operations. Pon- and president of the Pontiac Scrap presentation is liberal, even if the face has been due more to its de- J. Kook, Rabbi Meyer Berlin. The of the Federal Council of Churcher of Christ in America, says an an- Co., which he incur- embodiment, for particular reasons parture from old forms than in its tine was a city of 7,000 persons. Iron & Metals bodies were accompanied from nouncement issued by the. commit. which cannot be explained here, departure from old teachings. My father gave me his horse and porated in 1025. New York by Samuel I,. Sar, rep- tee concerning its meeting held re. But Mr. Kovinsky sees nothing lags behind. Hence it is that the That opposition has at times been resenting the board of directors waimn and I moved my few belong- cently. ... Germany, very violent; but it has diminished. in leaders of the Yeshiva College, New York, logs here. The first thing I did remarkable in this Horatio Alger liberal The meeting, the announeeme• whether rabbis or laymen, are It could not, however, prevent the was to rent an old barn in the rear life of his. says, approved the following state- t e i s and members of the family. able first of all to combine among growth of our movement ; there of what was formerly the Hodges Gave His Best. ment as its program: themselves, and constitute liberal no authority with power to inter- • e. I • just gave the best that was in at Saginaw and Pike ave- house II "Ti create conditions that will nues. The 'Dikes House now is me, stinted myself when I had to. "unions" and associations, and, fere officially. in England, as in Jew Elected Cracow City not permit anti-S•mitism; to pro- secondly, to unite in sympathetic America, there is nothing to pre- otel. the Kenwood lintel. Vice-President. 'and worked hard. Now, although I and active co-operation with their vent a synagogue from adopting mote tolerance, in the sense of ap- "The barn cost me $-1 a month in have no thought of retiring, could preciation and mutual respect; and an form of sery ice th at suits its ell ow liberals in Engand CRACOW.—(J. T. A.)—Dr. further, to undertake a program advance. Then I went looking for if I wanted to. I have every pleas- pleas- f erica. he teaching land spirit needs, except those synagogues A m a place to stay, and after many ore and every Ignacy Landau, former deputy in luxury. My children of actual co-operation in interests every are similar, the ideals are akin, that have given up their independ- - '' long hours of walking I rented an are being educated properly and I , and these are regarded by all con- ence for membership in the the Galician Sejm, was elected which are common." attic bedroom for $4 a month. vice-president of the city of Cra- The program of work adopted am immensely happy. • corned in all three countries as United Synagogue; those cannot "I left school when I was in the much more important than the ex- change their services without the cow, filling the vacancy of the late includes manifold activities such Hours Were Long. vice-president, Josef Sara. as research into the technique of "In those days I worked hard fifth grade. One of my daughters . It is indeed a plank in approval of their chief rabbi. Jewish-Christian discussions; a and long, making the rounds of the is a junior at the University of terna the liberal Jewish platform that There is in the Jewish commu- h bibliography of Jewish-Christian uggy factories, buying all the old Michigan, the eldest i s app y DISTRICT ENDORSES relations; a study of Sunday iron I could get and storing it in married, and although the young- there may be many varying out- in England no organization - nity representing all the synagogues. , HARTMAN FOR MAYOR School literature insofar as it re- expressions of liberalism, my barn. ba, When my $213 was about est is still in high school, later she ward cording to the needs and wishes a of In London, theer are two organ- fers to the Jews. Writing, news I sold the iron and began a can attend any university she de- different congregations and coon-ations representing gone, , represent ng Orthodox ' NEW YORK.—(J. T. A.)—The stories and articles have appeared second collection. So the business sires " numb er Judaism; iz IC .---.. • But one sorrow has crept into .. of synagogues. There are, how- twenty-third Manhattan Assembly in the Bulletin of the Federal Difference of Opinion. went on for two years. At the end Council, in newspapers and in re- of that time I had saved about the life of this man. His only son, , It is significant of the quality ever, a number of independent District Republican organization ligious journals. Organs of vari- years old, suffered a gave its endorsement for the nomi- $1,000, and I married Ida Ster- Patil, 11 injury when a baby that will of liberal Judaism in England that congregations that are not Ortho- nation of Judge Gustave Ilartman ous church denominations. Ad. spinal dux. The latter are the Reform ling." dresses over the radio and leave him a life cripple. The boy the American delegates to the in- Although not yet 20 years old, ternational conference held here synagogues established some 80 of the City Court as Republican through the 1'. M. and Y. W. C. A. not leave his home. candidate for Mayor of New- York the young broker in old iron knew does "Now I suppose I must tell about — years ago, which is conservatively The Young Women's Christian City. I that some day he would he a rich my clubs and hobbies, like all rich much fun. You may say, also, that progressive, and the synagogue be- It was indicated that this step Association, the report states, has man. He invested his savings in a on GA' men," Mr. Kovinsky chuckled. , I am a golfer. But I do not play longing to our movement. Ortho- marks the beginning of a struggle invited the Committee IMPROVED—VACANT—LEASES —ACREAGE two-family flat on what is now the "Well, I am an Elk and a darnlgolf like I do business. My game dux Judaism, though divided and' between Judge Hartman and Rep- Will to conduct a seeendlay semi- Verner highway near Beaubien not all-inclusive, is sufficient to nar in conjunction with their sum- street, in Detroit. Ile still owns good Republican. That is all for is rotten." make progress difficult. That the resentative F. II. LaGuardia for conference In Eagles- the. Republican organ . " . p mer college the • cIubs and organizations. I may the property. His major invest- Only the ignorant is really liberal Jewish movement has grown PONTIAC, MICH. more. ments did not begin until 1915, quit the metal business but I will steadily in spite of these difficul- port in Manhattan. ' however, when he had saved suf. never get out of business. It is too poor.--T h e Talmud. "NIMMI1=1". 111•11111i/b1M, 8.1 LIBERAL JUDAISM IN ENGLAND CONSERVA- TIVE IN PACTICE RADICAL IN THOUGHT. JACOB KOVINSKY--PONTIAC S PUBLIC-SPIRITED BUILDER Increased DR CADMAN IS NEW GOOD-WILL LEADER CONGRATULATIONS I to my friend and neighbor JACOB KOVINSKY S S. L. GOODMAN REAL ESTATE Suite 13, Huron Bldg., 53 1 / 2 W. Huron St. - 1 ❑ ❑ E REETINGS and Good , Wishes to Mr. Jacob Ko- vinsky for the substantial con- tribution he has made to Pon- tiac; to the good of our com- munity, and the tribute he has given to charity and the bet- terment of the world because of his having lived in it. An Appreciation of Mr. Jacob Kovinsky W HEN the citizens of Pontiac and its thousands of visitors look upon the new Peoples State Bank Building, which has risen in majestic beauty in the downtown section, they will see a magnificent expression of the ideals and methods of a most unusual man—Jacob Kovinsky. We of Pontiac are proud to call him neighbor and fellow citizen. In stone and steel he has wrought today, just as he wrought in smaller ways and more humble units at the beginning of his career—endeavoring to translate into beauty, usefulness and service the materials that other- wise might have lain in sordid idleness. The massive bulk of the new building bespeaks character, a solid and enduring character of many facets; it bespeaks high idealism, reaching after new expression. It bespeaks a regard for the needs of the present, the opportunities of the future and the best traditions of the past. Mr. Kovinsky is to be congratulated, and the city he helps to build. B ldwinRubberCo. Wilson Foundry II Machine Co. Pontiac, Michigan I ■ Pontiac, Mich.