7hEY)erRorriEwisti et RON ICLE 3 ' iii-EvETROITJEwisifoRON IC II Recalling Defamations of the Middle Ages. Attorney Goulubic of 13rod, Jugoslavia, is alleged to have stated in an article that the Talmud "permits Jews Entered as Second-class matter March 3, 1916, at the Postonlee at DetrolL Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. to abuse and swindle in their dealings with non-believ- Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. ers." The Jewish community brought suit and was awarded a decision, as a result of which Attorney Goal- General Offices and Publication Building ubic was sentenced to eight days in jail for libeling the 525 Woodward Avenue Jewish people. Cable Address: Chronicle Telephone: Cadillac :040 The J. T. A. report of the proceedings at the trial London Office 14 Stratford Place, London, W. 1, England. states that "the crowded and stuffy courtroom was rem- iniscent of the atmosphere of the Middle Ages when $3.00 Per Year Subscription, in Advance clergymen and robed Franciscan priests on one side To !mire publication, all crespondence and news matter must reach thie or and Rabbis, with lay Jewish representatives on the oily,by Tuesday even ing of each week. When mailing notices, of kindly use one able of the paper only. other stood before the judge to express expert opinion The Detroit Jewish Chronicle invites eorrevpoodente on subjects of interest to on the subject. The huge volumes of the Talmud and the Jewleh people, but disclaims responsibility for oo indorsement of the vein exprevsed by the writers. numerous reference works were brought into the court- Sabbath Readings of the Law. room. The Catholic experts repeated the old allega- Pentateuchal portion—Nuns. 13:1-15:41. tions against Rabbinic Judaism. The court disregarded Prophetical portion—Josh. 2. these opinions as unfounded." • .Rosh Chodesh Torah Read:nes. Monday and Tuesday, July 8 and 9--Kum. 28:1-15. Thus an attempt to bring back into force a mediaev- al practice of burning the Talmud was frustrated by a Sivan 27, 5689 July 5, 1929 modern judge. There have been many instances of mediaeval prac- The Lessons of the Zionist Convention. tices of burning Hebrew books. An interesting case Although a peaceful and quiet convention—and the was that of the renegade Jew Pfefferkorn, who suc- terms peace and quiet at Zionist conventions ordinarily ceeded, at the beginning of the sixteenth century, in spell disappointment to many Jews—the thirty-second securing a ruling from Emperor Maxmilian in favor of annual gathering of the Zionist Organizaiton of Amer- confiscating all Jewish books in Frankfort. At one ica in Detroit this week was a noteworthy gathering. time Pfefferkorn even succeeded in confiscating the It was noteworthy for many reasons. In the first prayerbooks in the synagogues at Frankfort, but the place it seemed to guarantee the formation of the Jew- I appeal of the Jewish community in the end brought a Agency. Everything that was said and done at the ti decision in favor of the Jews. This decision was gained convention was with the end in view that soon, perhaps with the aid of the famous humanist and scholar, this year, the accord with the non-Zionists will be Reuchlin of Stuttgart, who later became involved in sealed. To close the bargain, the convention heard a other disputes over the Jewish people and their litera- greeting, for the first time in the history of Zionist gatherings, from the Reform Rabbis. The Central Con- ture. But other instances of campaigns against the Tal- 47 ference of American Rabbis, which co-incidentally met mud proved unfortunate for the Jews. A three-days' here at the same time, sent a message to the Zionist convention. "Moshiach's zeiten." some said "Messian- discussion of a commission at Paris, June 15-27, 1210, ic times!" Indeed, why not look upon these as great ruled in favor of the confiscation and destruction of all volumes of the Talmud and similar writings. Accord- days when the erstwhile bitterest enemies of the Zion- ing to Graetz "four-and-twenty carloads of them were ist movement are now its allies! brought together in one spot in Paris, and committed The fact that peace reigned at the convention is not to be underestimated either. Everything was consid- to the flames (Friday, Tamuz—June, 1212)." The works of Maimonides were among the books burned at ered from the point of view of the future efforts.for that time. Palestine. Even if some of the delegates were extreme The Popes, too played a part in the burning of the in their desires to guard against possible breaks with Talmud. Leo X encouraged the printing of the Tal- the non-Zionist 'elements in the Agency, they inter- mud, but the third Pope after him decreed its destruc- preted by their acts a desire not •to let Palestine suffer tion, with the result that officers of the inquisition in- for the sake of petty squabbles. vaded the homes of Roman Jews, "confiscated the cop- And another clement of importance played apart ies of the Talmud and compilations made from it, and at this convention. Zionists were all dominated by the burnt them with special malice on the Jewish New desire not to limit their efforts to Palestine, but to de- Year's Day (September 9, 1553), so that the Jews T el vote themselves also untiringly to cultural work in their might feel the grief at the destruction of their sacred own communities. The outstanding reason perhaps books the more keenly." But it was not in Rome alone for this sentiment is also the outstanding fault of the that this war against the Talmud was carried out. In convention and therefore also of the Zionist movement Venice, Mantua, Ferrara, Padue, the island of Canclia, in this country. It is the lack of leadership. The con- copies of the Talmud were burned by the hundreds of vention missed the presence of the powerful parliamen- thousands. Despairing Jews appealed to Pope Julius tarian, Louis Lipsky. It also felt that with the absence III who issued a bill on May 29, 1551, compelling. Jews of Mr. Lipsky it was at a loss on several occasions when it was faced with important problems. Unless Zionism under pain of corporal punishment to give up all collies of the Talmud but preventing the bailiffs from taking overcomes this lack of leadership, it is to be faced with other Hebrew religious books. The burning of the Tal- a terrible struggle during the coming years. There is peace in Zionism, but peace sometimes mud at Cremona April 17, 1559, was the result of test- imony by a baptized Jew. means death. Without leadership in the Zionist move- At Kamieniec, Poland, in October 1757, the order ment there is danger of spiritual starvation in the move- to burn the Talmud was not sufficient and the volumes ment, and no warning is too strong for Zionists to be on were first dragged through the streets in mockery. guard against a leaderless movement. For some time Nearly a thousand copies of the Talmud were then now the movement has suffered from indifference. The burnt. result of indiffeience is the present condition of deplet- These are just a few of the occurences in which the ed leadership. The convention in Detroit took op- Talmud played a part and was dragged to the pyre, portunity to speak out in favor of strengthening the and even to this day it is abused and misrepresented. • youth movements,—Avukah and Young Judaea,—and The efforts now being exerted by the well known Ray of increasing efforts for cultural work. Let these reso- Tzoir (Dr. Tchernovitz) for the publication of an lutions be carried into effect, else Zionism will suffer, abridged Talmud in English is one of the modern efforts and through it Jewish life generally. to dispel this misunderstanding which is the non-Jews' Fortunately there is nothing to fear for Palestine. heritage of the Middle Ages. The progress achieved in the Homeland. the enthusiasm St1 Charles If. Joseph I .fip lomzwr'i AD The Herzl Memorial. The commemoration of the twenty-fifth anniversary of the death of Dr. Theodor Hera founder of the Zion- ist movement, being observed this month, and commem- orated at the Zionist convention here, calls for a re- evaluation of Zionist principles and the reaffirmation of Zionist idealism. This, as was pointed out by the writer at the convention, demands that a stop be put to emphasis on the dollar, and that. instead, there be a re- vival of the ideal in order that necessary funds may be the more easily gathered through the inspiration of the ideal. As early as the Fourth Zionist Congress, Dr. Herzl already realized the importance of placing the ideal first when he said: "Many have tried their hands at this task which confronts us, animated by good intentions and more- over with great material means at their disposal. But you also know that these attempts came to nothing. Why? Because they all set out from a false premise. They said: 'In the beginning is money.' No! In the be- ginning is the ideal! Money will secure hirelings, but it will not arouse a people. Only an idea will bring this to pass. And it has brought it to pass." As a result of neglect of many important Zionist duties this becomes a difficult task. But conscientious Zionists dare lot fall down on the job. The observance of the Herz' anniversary calls also for universal honor to the great leader. The Herz! Memorial Volume published by the Zionist Organiza- tion of America is an official tribute to the departed leader. Now it is left to every community in the world to join in honoring his memory and thereby to his vision which has made possible the present achievements in Palestine. The Zionist Organization. incidentally, is to be commended for the publication of the master- ful work honoring Dr. Herzl, and Mr. Meyer W. Weis- gal, the editor of the volume, is to be commended for having compiled not only a series of tributes to the de- parted leader but a veritable history of Zionism, and in a sense a history of the Jewish people of the past half century. AM going to ask a question and I want an honest an- swer. I don't want the answer of the diplomat. As some one once said, "diplomacy is lying its state." What effect do irreligious Jewish leaders in the Zionist move- 4 of the settlers, the growth of industry and of agricul- tural efforts in the Jewish settlements,—all these point to the child of Zionism being stronger than the parent movement. Now it becomes the task of Zionists to strengthen their cultural efforts and their influences in the Diaspora. It is for the good of all Jewry that this must be accomplished. '11; Fear Not, Good Women. The Agudath Israel, extreme Orthodox element, has organized a women's auxiliary for the purpose of spreading the influence of this organization among the women. At a session in Lodz, Poland, where the nu- cleus for such a group is reported to have been formed, measures were considered for combatting the "influ- ence of modernist European literature on Jewish wom- anhood and the fad for modern dress." This fear of modernity has already grown a full- sized and hoary beard. As long ago as in the days of Isaiah, twenty-six centuries ago, Jews were warned against the dangers of fads in dress, boldness of face, nakedness of body. What more emphatic warning against fads and modernism than these lines in the third chapter of Isaiah: Jerusalem is sunk to decay, and Judah is fallen; be- cause their tongue and their doings are against the Lord, to incense the eyes of His glory. The boldness of their face testifieth against them; and like Sodom they tell openly their sin, they conceal it not. Woe unto their soul! for they have prepared evil unto themselves. . . My people! their oppressors are children, and women rule over them. 0 my people! thy leaders cause thee to err, and the direction of thy paths they corrupt. . . And the Lord said, Forasmuch as the daughters of Zion are proud. and walk with stretched forth necks and casting about their eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet. Therefore will the Lord smite with leprosy the crown of the head of the slaughters of Zion, and the Lord will lay open their naked- ness. On that day will the Lord take away the beauty of their tinkling shoe-buckles, and the hair-nets, and the crescent- shaped ornaments. The drops, and the bracelets, and the mufflers. The bonnets. and the foot-chains, and the head- bands, and the tablets, and the ear-rings. The finger- rings, the nose-jewels. The changeable suit of apparel, and the mantles, and the shawls, and the pockets. The mir- rors, and the chemisettes, and the turbans, and the long veils. And it shall come to pass. that instead of sweet smell there shall be corruption; and instead of a girdle a rope; and instead of curled hair baldness.; and instead of a wide garment a girding of sackcloth, a mark of burning instead of beauty. The men shall fall by the sword, and thy mighty ones in the war. And then shall her gates lament and mourn; and stript of all shall she sit upon the ground. They must have gone pretty far. those flappers of old, so to rile one of the greatest Prophets. Yet Israel has survived. Therefore our good women of Lodz need have no fears. Times change and repeat themselves. and Israel's daughters act like the daughters of Ishmael and Japhet who are their neighbors. "Wie es christelt sich, so judelt es sich." Therefore let our good women of Lodz temper their fear for Jewish womanhood with mercy, for, to quote Milton, "where no hope is left, is left no fear." ment have upon Judaism? When I say "irreligious" I mean in the sense of not believing in the God the Jews believe in (as Einstein expressed it recently I or not be- lieving in a God at all. Is it not probable that the fact of outstanding Jews taking leadership in such an essentially Jewish movement as Zionism, who are not religious Jews will tend to weaken the religious ties of other Jews to their faith, unless, of course, those ties are very strong? To get away from the subject just for a moment. It is a well-known fact that the ever-increasing number of mixed marriages entered into by prominent Jews has made it easier for other Jews less prominent to follow. We are getting more used to the idea and the more the practice continues the less we oppose the idea. I really think that one of the most disquieting factors in the entire Zionist movement has been the elevation to leader- ship of a group of outstanding personalities who are not religious Jews. And I sincerely believe that this example of indifference to Judaism by these Jews will influence others to follow in their footsteps. I shall be glad to get an expression of opinion on this subject. • I could listen-in to the comments our two dis- tinguished co-religionists, David Belasco and Morris Gest, make on the comments of the Jewish leaders and the Jewish press on their adventure into the Christian field of dramatic endeavor. Morris must find considerable satis- faction as he recalls that just,such a play helped create pogroms in the very section of Europe from which he hails. Ile must, a devout and pious Jew, feel happy at the thought that he is doing something to make his own people very happy. And, dear, priestly-looking David Belasco, the stage's most effective realist. We mustn't forget that King David of the drama produced the "Mer- chant of Venice," another charming, comedy-trifle that has brought prejudice in its wake against the Jew. But then, after all, aren't we asking too much of T e ase two then, distinguished artists? Surely we have no right, even though our lives were at stake, to ask them to de-ist from producing masterpieces. They say that it's rather a mess, this production, and that Morris must have had in mind the Chauve Souris when he staged it But I haven't seen it, so of course I am in no position to judge, but I hope that stir Jews, eager to be in the "know," will Is nothing to prolong its life. Take it away, Morris. Take it away! Take it. off the road as you were forces' to lake it away from New York. I \vim I MET Mrs. Rebecca Kohut on the Leviathan going to thy Hamburg International Congress of Jewish WO- men. This brilliant leader among the Jewish women of the United States was the chairman of the conference. What was accomplished I don't know as I haven't been home long enough to read the back copies of the news- papers. Sirs. Kohut has always been an interesting licure in Jewish life in this country. She has a wealth of information about the Jewish families of New York who were among the "Victorian" groups, and I would like to so, It volume from her pen on "Interesting. Jewish Per- sonalities I Have Known." She might add a chapter or two of their contributions to the Jewish life of the nation. But 1 am afraid that my wish is !either a hope- less one as Mrs. Kohut informed Ion that she has already written one book she didn't want to write, with which many of my readers are familiar, "My Portion." And note she has completed a second book which she wrote against her will, which will be brought out in the fall by Doubleday Page. If it is us interesting as her first book it is sure to be widely read and I, for one, am looking forward to reading it with a great sisal of pleasure. I ALSO met Maurice Wertheim, one of the inspirational leaders of the Theater Guild movement and who was Isrgely responsible for bringing this extraordinary organ- ization to its present successful place on the American rtage. Mr. Wertheim is the son-in-law of Henry Morgen- thou and his vocation is that of a banker, though one strongly . susnects after a conversation with him on Guild matters that banking is the avocation. eft i.: with great satisfaction that one considers ins splendid cultural movement in the drama, by a co•religionist. Especially 60 since so much has been said and written about the cor- rupting influence of the Jew in the world of the theater. The Theater Guild is today an organization that has a supporting membership of some score of thousands which makes it independent of the syndicate producer and offers it the fullest opportunity to present only worth-while drama. I ENTERTAIN a high regard for W. E. Burkhardt Du Bois, the well-known Negro leader and writer. He is the editor of a national magazine published in the inter- est of the Negro called the "Crisis." In the June issue I find on the cover a prize-winning cartoon captioned "The Financial Stage of America," which shows the Jew as dominating the center of the stage. The Jew is very offensively drawn and it is obvious that it is the pur- pose of the cartoonist to make the Jew's position an offensive one. I confess my surprise that Mr. Du Bois would permit such a palpable appeal to prejudice to appear in a magazine of which he is editor. It seems to be contrary to his character. I am calling his attention to the fact that a very undesirable reactiOn is likely to result from the publication of such defathatory matter. Then, too. it seems to nu. that Mr. Du Bois more than most of his people should appreciate the fact that the Jew has been exceedingly friendly and sympathetic with the aims, and ambitions of the Negro race and that to say the least it is in very poor taste to print such cartoons. :::so•s3Ifsitsso:4 • WASHINGTON JEWISH MIRROR e . By Mel, The Observer Q UEER are just naturally falling into how certain non-Jews Jewish print or hands. Hamilton Fish is one of these, in spite of the fact that he is affectionately called "Ham" by his Jewish friends in Congress. A little magazine called the "Jewish Veteran" makes it special point of handing a bouquet to "Ham" because of his far-sighted interest in behalf of disabled vet- erans. A bill introduced by said Hamilton Fish, Jr., provides that veterans in hospitals not receiving compensation shall be entitled to monthly hospital allowances of $8. The "Jewish Veteran" is getting behind the bill and. urging mem- bers all over the country to sup- port the measure considered so helpful to needy comrades, That is only No. 1! Ns,. 2 follows. Hamilton Fish seems to be the big gun whose detonation is saved for the close of Sol Bloom's 17- page thesis on calendar reform On the closing day of the session Mr. Fish was congratulates' by a western member on the honor of being the only M. C. quote,) by Sol Bloom, in his attack on the 13- month scheme in the Congressional Record. It all came about this way, it seems: At a certain hearing on the calendar before the Foreign Affairs Committee last December, Mr. Fish gave way a very impor- tant point, and made the Eastman support awfully weak. The forces who favored the 13-month plan always argued that it is the "duty" of Congress to support an interna- tional conference for calendar re. form because Mr. Hughes nod his fellow delegates had unanimously approved the blot at the Pan- American conference last year." Listen to how Hamilton Fish ex- ploded that story, and helped out Sol Bloom: "I have heard it stated here both by the introducer and by Mr. Eastman, that one of the main bases of this resolution was the fact it had been endorsed by the Pan-American Conference. I had the pleasure last night to dive at the same time with Mr. Ilughe and had the opportunity to talk with hint after dinner. Mr. Hugh°. told one that Mr. Eastman's repro sentatives came to him at the Pan American Conference and wank, him to introduce this resolution Mr. Hughes told me that he tots them that he had other trouble. and other matters to discuss ass he did nit even know that the Pan American Conference hod passe, this resolution." Thus the Jews made good use l■ f Ham in opposing the Porter res. Don't forget, also, that Hamil ton Fish is the House author 0' the famous Palestine Resolution 1922 to which Senator Lodge at (ached his name in the upper body And those were hectic slays for young Fish as he tried to push th resolution through the Foreign ,11. fairs Committee on the floor is the House. We don't forget. IN ('ASE you think that we woe knocking Representative Ben Golder last week when we told you of the sergeant-at-arms threat, let us tell you that Ile is climbing to fame tip an unsuspected ladder, and he must not be knocked. He is the author of a resolution 'proposing an amendment to the Constitution abolishing "the ins munity of members of Congress for speeches and debates in eith•o house." This may sound Mina's or sonough to the uninitiated but it i- i of the most serious and vital questions that will come before the next session of Congress. or At the present time an 51. a Senator can say anything he pleases about anyone he pleases without danger to himself of suit fur libel or slander—if he says i! on Capitol Hill! This may be o desirable privilege in certain cir- cumstances, but under ether con- ditions it becomes a right subject to abuse. Senator Bingham sf Connecti- cut spent one-half hour of the radio audience's time last week pointing out the horrible conse- (Turn to Next Page). IN THE REALM OF SONG and LAUGHTER By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ "SVEIS-GAI. FOR WISE" An int•rnationally known poet who was present at the Zionist convention here this week is the feature contributor to our column this week. We withhold his name at his ovvn request and we let his contribution speak for itself: No handicap, no bar shall Impede our growth and rise; We may not yet have Marshall But we have Weis-gal for Wise. "CHOSE!! MIT DIE LANGE FISS" An U. P. story' tJls us that a Itn•itto, Wis., kother company took five square feet of leather to make size 25 shoes for Robert Wadlow of Alton. Miss., who is In years old, weighs 250 pounds, and is 0 feet I0 inches tall. That's nothing! Racine has seen Choneh of Zionist fame... Choneh, sghose last name is Mai rcff, and who is to leave for a Palestinian visa July 10, is the famous figure at all Zionist con- ventions, known to all, from Jus• lice Brandeis, Dr. Weirmann, Lip- sky, et al., down the line, as: CHONEH MIT DIE LANGE FISS RABBIS, SALESMEN, VENTRILOQUISTS The Reform Rabbis convention aroused curiosity among the rari- ties at Hotel Stotler last week: the non-Jewish guests. They re- fused to believe that the rabb i were anything else than insuran, salesmen. "Where are the beards?' asked the minus Gentiles. But when the Zionists arrived their consternation grew with their curiosity, "Surely," said the wise descend- ants of Esau, "this must he n Con- vention of ventriloquists." -• — FALSE KISSES Fr m, the Hebrew of Judah Iloclevi. wan ten In the TwrIffh Century. Love came. I took him on my knee; He stood tiptoe mine eyes to see; He kissed mine eyes—could falser be? His mirrored self he kissed—not me! THE HIGH CLIMB OF RENTING An advertise registers a com- plaint against a reader of this paper that when the latter came to rent a room and Was told that space on the ground floor is $5 s week and $4 on the second story. the would-be roomer turned his back to leave rudely. When stut advertiser insisted, however, to know the reason for this fellow's dissatisfaction and asked whether the rentals weren't low. enough. he received the reply: "Not at all, not at all. But your rooms aren't high enough." Such are the problems of the high climb of renting. A VERY interesting comment appears in the Nation on it book just written by A. Yarmolinsky on "Jews and Other Minor Nationalities Under the Soviets." It will be, I am sure, of interest to our readers in view of the confusion that exists regarding the true situation of the Jews in Russtia. What attracted my attention was the suggestion which has been made on many occasions by others to the effect that a Jewish republic is in the mak- ing in Russia. This cannot be dismissed with a wave of the hand, even if the Jews in the United States refuse to take it seriously. I, for one, would not be surprised if such a republic should become some slay an actuality. What effect it would have upon the Palestine movement or upon Jewry generally it would be rash to surmise. But it will bear watching. T HE comment in the Nation is as follows: Mr. Yarmolinsky has written a scholarly little volume cautiously appraising the gains and losses of Russian Jewry under the new regime. Against th ,somber background of centuries of oppression he depicts their painful march toward the "free- dom not only as individuals, but as a group having the potentialities of nationhood" which the Soviet government has given them. While one of the first acts of the Soviet government was a sweeping abolition of all discriminatory laws, the merchants and small traders so numerous among the Jews naturally found it hard to adapt themselves to a system based on state industry, state commerce, and co-operatives. On the other hand, Jewish artisans have been increasingly encouraged by the Mr. Yarmolinsky's opinion, is the land movement, Soviets, and a growing number of Jews have been entering government and factory work. Most hope- ful of all the means of economic rehabilitation, in which is offering a livelihood to thousands of Jews, only 10 per cent of whom fail to persevere, once established as farmers. When this movement re- sults in a Jewish majority on a sufficiently exten- sive stretch of territory, the formation of a Jewish republic will be in order. Meanwhile, in line with the Soviet policy of safeguarding the rights of minorities, the Jews have their own soviets, where practically all transactions are in Yiddish, they have their own schools in their own language, their own theaters, and out of the richness of their ancient culture and their new freedom a vital lit- erary movement is developing. We Observe That-- Authors should be careful what they say to their ex wives. Lewisohn is being sued by his former spouse for libelous statements in "Mid-Channel." She'll have him run- ning upstream soon for some safe port. The Passion Play is scheduled now for the Hollywood Bowl, accord- ing to newspaper rumors. It'll draw a crowd the first night, for a title like that is a wow in Hollywood. The Kurds are in revolt against Turkey, according to a dispatch from Jerusalem. it seems that the Turks have been getting all the cream, and the Kurds were in the whey. Methodists Approve Six Dry Killings—Headline. There must be a slight amount of madness in a Methodism that approves taking life. Is Marriage a Privilege or a Duty? asks Rabbi Moses Bechart in the current issue of the Vanguard. For some rabbis it is a business. • A Catholic bishop urges] a Jewish entrant in the Galsevton beasts contest not to come to that city. She came and won the title of "Miss Universe." Maybe the fact that she is a product of an inter- marriage will soften the blow to this churchman. Now I'll tell one. Once upon a time there was a prosper- ous Anglo-Jewish newspaper that relied wholly upon Jewish advertisers. Einstein received a girt of a sailboat from his friends. Maybe he'll call it the Friendship. The skunk is a sacred animal in Japan, according to a traveling observer, and groves are given over as sanctuaries to that animal, in the neighborhood of temples. You can draw your own odorous comment on this item. Mrs. Hoover is criticized for having the wife of a Negro repre- sentative as her guest. According to this southern democracy, the Negro may vote for the president, but he can't drink his wife's tea. And it is reported that Einstein wept when he heard young Menuhin play the violin. He probably thought that if he had practiced more he might have been a Menuhin rather than an Einstein. • htgarAU-Xirt:'Z'Ts.'ff,'TTLTXFsg'f4sVRIMWJM'4:tz,f 4144-1:44.4414a444:44cMg1-44-14111421:sK,. '.:14:414WIMOVIATWARI:441444,14:414,14sUggfaal2Vi' e4s 4-