Th EVETROM/EWIMOIRONICLE
PAG t SIX
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Wishing All My Jewish Friends and Patrons a
Happy and Prosderous Nev Year
"Your Service—My Watchword"
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tii
ALLAN F.
GIDDEY
5688 IN REVIEW
protection not only of social, lin- ransacked, houses pillaged, syna- been disillusioned. The Tsarist re-
guistic and religious minorities, but gogues raided and Scrolls of the • strictions against Jew's still apply
of economic minorities as well.
Law profaned and other ritual ar- in Poland. The compulsory Sunday
The abolition of Shehitah was tides pilfered. The train bearing closing law and other injustices
I Continued From Page One 1.
threatened in Hungary as in other the students to their houses stopped against the Jews have not been re-
of the numerus clausus law. In lands. When a bill regulating the' in various cities en route, and moved, and no account has been
the summer of 1927 the announce- slaughter of animals was intro- smaller riots along the same lines taken either of the economic or the
ment made by Count Bethlen, the duced in Parliament last spring, were perpetrated. In Cluj (for- national demands of the Jews. We
premier, that the government in- ning be made obligatory, t■ r if an mealy Klausenburg) a group of ask for the realization of the just
tends in the near future to abolish exemption were made fur the Jew- the students were arrested and held Jewish demands and then we Jews
the numerus clausus, was followed the demand was made that stun- fat trial. Several hundred more will from all points of view take up
by loud protests from the chauvin- ish method the number of animals were arrested upon their return to our stand in support of the Gov•
ist-nntionalist elements, and when to be so slaughtered be limited in Buchaest. eminent."
in November a bill on the subject proportion to the consumption of
These incidents aroused heated
The political condition of the
was introduced in Parliament, dem- meat by Jews. At this writing, discussion in Parliament. Dr. Fit- Jews of Poland, has, nevertheless,
onstrations occurred in many Aug. 1, no word is at hand as to Berman accused the government of improved during the year. Incom-
places, sometimes accompanied l
the fate of this measure.
having neglected to take adequate plete figure's cov ering about half
anti-Jewish excesses. There were
The only communal item of any preventative measures in spite of the country show that, at the muni-
riots in some of the universities. At importance refers to Zionism. Since
the fact that it had been warned eipal elections in Aug., 1927, of the
Fuenfkirchen, the Jewish students, the inception of the present Hun- that an outbreak was likely. Nlem- 1597 municipal councillors elected
forewarned if a threatened riot. garian State, the government had tiers of the opposition charged the in 68 towns, 510 were Jews. Before
erected a barricade behind which declined to legalize Zionist work.
government with intentional tient'. the opening of the scholastic year,
they MA shelter. When this was But late in October, 1927, the genre.
111 reply to MI interpella- 1927-1925, the Government issued
stormed and taken by the assail- Minister of the Interior approved thin in the Senate, M. Duca, Nlin- e circular against the vontinuance
a nts, the Jews resorted to the use the statutes of the Zionist Organi- ister of the Interior, declared that of the illegal numerus clausus
of firearms to clear a path for their zation of Hungary un the ground the government profoundly de- which was still in force in some of
retreat.
Mollified police finally that Zionism had been given inter-
clones the riots, and will, at public ,he Unikersities. In October, 1927,
restored order. Later the Jewish national recognition by the League cost, rebuild the synagogues which announoment was mite that a de-
students at some of the institutions of Nations in the Palestine Nlan- were destroyed and
repair other planned of Jewish Studies is to
decided to remain away from them date. The first national convention damage. Later, the government he created at the College
Philos-
until their security would be guar- of the new body took place in April removed the prefects of police in ophy of the University' of Warsaw
anteed. When, upon the invitation last.
both Oradoinutre and Cluj, and for the purpose of training teachers
Rumania.
of the government, they returned
forbade all student meetings. The fur the religious instructions of
to their classes, the Christian stu-
In Rumania, up to the middle of University of Bucharest decided to Jewish pupils in the state high
dents walked out of the lecture June, 1927, the situation of the expel all students convicted of schools. In January last, the Yid-
rooms. Many duels were arranged Jews was most humiliating arid in- plundering and profaning Jewish dish schools in Warsaw were given
tend a number fought. secure. Anti-Jewish outbreaks were religious objects and synagogues, the status of public schools, and
The anti-Jewish demonstrations frequent and widespread. They and to suspend for a year those the Education Commission of that
and rioting practically ceased when were, in most eases, instigated and convicted of minor offenses. In city voted to increase considerably
the true nature of the government's perpetrated by university students, May, 1921, the government dis- the public allotment fur the sup-
measure became known to the pub- members of the League of Christian solved the ('hristian Student's port of these schools. The threat-
tic. The bill substituted for enroll- Students, founded and inspired by League. erred withdrawal from Jewish hands
went along racial lines a system the notorious Professor ('uza. Com-
The reports of anti-Jewish dis- a monopoly coneessions which was
a preferences. Children of goy- plaints and petitions were repeat-
turbances and their results and scheduled to go into effect on elan.
ernment officials receive first prof- oil)* submitted to the government,
consequences overshadowed other uary 1, 1028, was put off to July 1.
erence in being admitted to uni- but without result. In March, 1927,
At the present writing there are
versifies; the next category in. a delegation of Jews called on Oc- news from Rumania. Just before
I he Oradeamore outbreak, the no reports us to whether it had ac-
cludes children of or veterans and tavian Goga, Minister of the In-
American Jewish Committee an . bully gone into effect an that (late.
army officers; the third category terior, and presented to him a mem-
I n regard to Shehitah, an agita-
nuanced that the government had
comprises the children of peasants orandum citing cases of attacks
decided to reopen all the Jewish don against this practice was begun
and of small artisans; the fourth upon Jewish passengers on railway
a news-
schools which had been closed under at the beginning of 1925
category includes the children of trains by students. Goga's answer
the Averescu regime, to annul a
persons engaged in industry; and was decidedly hostile. Ile declared
r
ol o) rPg°ar n
t izdatIii):nria .
regulation of that Government for- nNiTmelrierwhoich
the fifth of children of merchants. that "Jews also perpetrated ex-
bidding Jewish schools to close on The Society for the Prevention of
Inasmuch as an overwhelming nuni- cesseso" and that "it WilA all
Saturday, and t
excuse Jewish Cruelty to Animals submitted a
ben of the Jews of Ilungary are for me (him) to apply force
pupils in public schools from writ- nit morandum on the subject to the
engaged is commerce, the new law against the Rumanian students.'
ing, on Saturday. In all municipal Minister of the Interior. The Na-
was expeeted to be as effective as, G•oga's statement as to excesses by
councils. elected since the advent of tional Organization of Polish Wunk
if not more than, the (old in limit. Jews referred to several cases in
Government has had been en decided to rail a conference on
in the admission of Jews tn insti- which Jews had tried to defend
included, and a number of the the subject. The belief was preva-
tutions of higher learning. This themselves against attack. In his
Coup:its had made provisions f ar lent among the Jewish populatinn
information mollified the anti-Jew- report to the Joint Foreign Corn-
contributing to schools maintained that the agitation was instigated
ish elements, but aroused keen dis- mitten' in May, Lucien Wolf, its
0
by elementk which desire.] to liust
by the Jewish communities,
00
appointment among Jews and the secretary, declared that the Itu-
Jewish merchants and workers
0
Poland.
liberal part of the Ilungarian popu• manian Government does not desire
02
from
the
meat
industry.
This
view
Probably the outstanding event
lation. After a series of protracted tu restrain the anti-Jewish propa-
was partially
out
by
the
fact
of Jewish interest in Poland dun- wasa memorandum asking the
debates in both Houses of Parlia- ganda.
A change in the situation vamp ing the past year was the change Government to prohibit Shehitah
ment, in the course of which inn-
passioned pleas for justice U, th e with the fall of the Averesca Cah- in the political attitude of the Jew-
ph population. Whereas, in former was presented loy the Guild of
d e • s were ma de by severa l inet
non- in June, 1927, when a tempor-
SALES AND SERVICE
Polish Butchers. It is said that
Jewish deputies ft II(I senators, the art' cealition cabinet was formed years most of the Jewish voters th e suggestion is supported by the
all was passed in February, 1928, by Prince Barbu Stirbey, pending supported the candidates a the Nlinktry
Agriculture,
but
ep-
3646 Woodward Avenue at Brady
hus making it possible for the general elections on .luly 7. Be- bloc, this was not the case in the I' "•d by the Vinistries of Interior
Ilurgalian representatives to the fore the elections, there was some elections for the Seim held last and a Public 1W s
Glendale 9595
hi o
a it tlE1 rir
• tr-
League of Nations to report that disorission in Jewish circles regard- March, The Jews were split up tion. In the city of Warsaw not
no
lungary had kept the promise ing nhe advisability of creating a I C b. no less than eight factions. wit Ikta nd in g
t
ht.
vigorous
opposi•
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In addition several of the National
made to the Council in 1921 that Jewish political party. A group of patties
placed Jewish candidates limn of Jew ish municipal council- 00-1:1-0:04100r.100-0*00-0-00-0-00000-000-alX8:1-0-0-0-00004:1-0-1:8)-0(w)-0-0-0-0
he numerus clausus would In Jewish leaders, headed by Dr.
lors, an inquiry into the advisabil-
speedily abolished, and creating a William Filderman, opposed this on their lists. The agudath
icy of compulsory
ry stunning of an -
ituation showing the need for the suggestion, and engaged in negn- erthudox organizatien, Kaye its malty Lecture slaughtering was &-
support
to
the
Government
party;
tiations
with
the
leaders
of the
-
cided upon.
.., 80.pt 1,8i. 8
Liberal Party which it was believed the Zienist of East Galicia put up
Rosh Hashonah Greetings' would Will the elections concerning their own ticket. As a result, the
an understanding with the .1(:wish number a Jewish representatives land was practi(•ally free from anti-
veto's. An agreement along such returned to the Seim at the recent Jewish disturbances during the
r
year. Polish students of the
lines was reached, and the hulk of elections was half of the number
of Lemberg staged
the Jews of Rumania •nth,' for the in the preceding Parlianient, and
Liberal Party, although in Tram nut all the Jewish deputies support demonstration in March after the
results
of
the
elections became
syleania, the Jewish National the same policy. At the present
Party supported the National time, °Veil those deputies who have known, and it was found that two
of
the
four
deputies
sent to Parlia-
Peasant Party. In conformity with joined in forming a Jewish bloc
Wen ,
disagreement as to their at- merit fimm Eastern
the agreement five oeats in the er-
NI anu f rg turf rs or
J
Chamber of Deputies and two Sen- tirade toward the government,ews. The police, however, took
INVESTIGATE BLOOM
IlEALTII
drastic
measui:es
and
arrested
hie
favoring
union
with
the
oppo-
ate Mandates were given to Jews.
With the advent of the new' gov- sition parties and others favoring many a the rioters. In Deeember,
COURSES. EXERCISE, HANDBALL, GOLF.
the
11
arsaw
Technical
Institute
was
independent
attitude.
The
for-
ernment, the anti-Jewish agitation
CABINET BATHS, SWEDISH MASSAGE
practically ceased. But early in inei• group point out that the Gov- forced to suspend lectures for a
•
•
December a Congress of Christian eminent has not realiztd the hopes time bemuse a group of the stu-
3402 BEAUBIEN ST.
Students held at Oradeamare in which the Jewish population had dents declared a one-day strike
Cadillac 3284-3285
Transylvania became the occasion placed in it. In It speech in the after the Minister of Education
nmutY FEIGENSON. President
for anti-Hungarian and anti-Jew- Seim, in April, Senator David had refused po approve an amend-
1i:11;F:is:SON V -Pres
ish riots on a large scale. Many Schreiber expressed this view. Un- went to the b y-laws of the student
11.11IN BERNS KM. See -Trea,
persons were injured, stores were fortunately," he said, "we have organization, providing for the ex-
elusion of Jews from membership.
When the students rejected the
308 BUHL BUILDING
Nlini ter's ruling, he (ordered the
organization dissolved; a strike
Randolph 1470
followed and was answered by the
closing of the school.
The economic situation of th.
Jews in Poland continued to be un-
favorable (luring the past year.
There was a sensational report in s..4,
•t: •t-
h th ek s a p r
of I ft r I f7 jteh w ai t shi
'
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Godfrey Freiwald
of
COUNTY TREASURER
Wholesale Dealer in
FISH—OYSTERS—FROGS—SEA FOOD
Extends to You Season's Greetings
with Best Wishes
Grand Trumbull Market
Glendale 7080 and 7081
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Season's Greetings and Best Wishes
hp
A Happy New Year to You All
CASS
the new
Chas. F. Meagher
Lumber Company
MOTOR
SALES
STUDEBAKER — ERSKINE
9620 GREELEY AVENUE
LONGFELLOW 2800
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Best Wishes for a Happy New Year
INS•ITUTE
•-•
Bloom Institute
POULTRY, EGGS, CALVES, ETC.
Phone Cherry 6419
2478 RIOPELLE STREET
TO DETROIT JE WRY:
(Eeetern Market)
r s,„„„„,„,„„„s„,„,............ ,
That the year 5689, just beginning, be one of prog-
ress and peace, of happiness and prosperity, and may it
bring all our friends and neighbors realization of their
hopes and desires.
had advertised that they were pre- St
pared to sell some of their children
in order to provide food for the .re.,1
others. It was nlso reported that
in order to provide their children
with the necessaries of life some sr,2
parents were sending their children
to missionary homes.
,9:
MILLENBACH
1
Motor Sales
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SALES AND SERVICE
DOWNTOWN DEALERS
1
2105 Russell St., at Gratiot
.
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e
Randolph 2986
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SERVICE CALLS
After 5:30 P. M and Sundays
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Clifford 2375
e
S •%%%••••• • • ••••16%16•• • • ••••••,••••• • • ■■ •••••• ■ ••
Greetings of the Season
F. S. TOBIAS
•
AUTHORIZED DEALERS
::
Longfellow 7900
Aorm.....a.a.ma ■ mm
ilak
Rama.
yr
1C
/ce
C ()MOE
SVC00ERRYLOID
t•‘44
A. E. BINDER
16428 Woodward Avenue
59,5.
biglanderi
MICHIGAN VERMONT Glendale 8910
pot s. tuHDnvl .. cvEN.Noi
Rosh Hashonah Greetings
to Everybody
Rosh Hashonah Greetings
GREETINGS
EAGLE
To My Jewish Friends
and Builders
Coal Company
NATIONAL JANITOR
SUPPLY CO.
ANTHRACITE
BITUMINOUS
POCAHONTAS
SOLVAY COKE
Wholesale — Retail
Melrose 5245-5246
4101 SIXTH STREET
Glendale 1683
Now Located at
1843 ILLINOIS
At G. T. R. R.
Rosh Hashonah Greetings
••■••■■■
Randolph Paint and
Wall Paper Co.
HARVEY J.
HAUGHEY
ARCHITECT
112 MADISON AVENUE
Ralaelph 1047
In Russia three important ques-
tions engaged the attention of the
Jewish population, viz: 1. Agricul-
tural colonization; 2. Urban indus-
trialization and, 3. The growth of
anti-Semitism.
Insofar as agricultural coloniza-
tion is concerned, it may be noted
that August 30,1028, will mark the
, completion of four years of activity
in this direction by the Government.
According to a report rendered to
the Construction Relief Conference,
held in Chicago last October, by
Or. Joseph Rosen. agent of the
American Jewish Joint Agricultur-
al Corporation, up to that time
there had been settled on the land
a total of 35,000 Jewish families;
(Turn
to Next Page).
%It
PAINTERS' SUPPLIES
WALL PAPER, PAINT
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL
754 Randolph Si
Randolph 2805
ol s ',:.;,
FRANK S. TOBIAS,
S
ori (pow
.
Tree sure,. and tierriee Manny, I
President and General Manager
GLAS
REPLACED
r,
f
,_ :i l
ect
a''
`Zr
10P C4LLO
.0:06
tmittee
Committee
reported that
during the year 1927, over a million]
Polish .lows had benefitted by the
"
credit institutions which had been
established with the support of the
committee. The total of 874
such institutions were then in ex-
istence. These loan Kassas are
situated in cities and towns having n7.„
together 80 per cent of the Jewish W.
population of the country.
irf.
In communal affairs the year ,9--.
was made noteworthy by the failure T r
of the Warsaw Kehillah to agree ir.'i
un a budget for the Jewish schools. ,Sr ,
The board Was split into three far - V.
f':
tions, sane opposing any allotmentil,,
to the Iledarim, some being against ,V,
supporting the Tarbuth schools in c•:.
which Hebre• is tie language' of i',..]';';
instruction, rind the third faction 4;4
being opposed to the Yiddish• :
maintained principally by th labor
elements. The government :as ap-
pealed to to settle the dispute.
In March, 1928, the President of
Poland issued a decree in connec-
tion with the communal organiza-
tion of the Jew's of Poland. Ac-
cording to this decree the Supreme
Council of this organizat.or is to
consist of 63 member., 31 of whim
are to he laymen, and 17 rabbis, to
be elected by the communities; the
remainder, 8 laymen and 4 rabbis,
are to be appointed by the Govern-
ment.
In May last, the Jews in Polish
Silesia organized a Union of Demo-
cratic Jews to protect Jewish inter-
ests in the religious, cultural, eco-
nomical and political fields, and to
combat anti-Semitism.
of
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Start the New Year
Right
111
Commission Company
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ro.
Feigenson
Brothers Co.
J. W. KEYS
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incidents,,
S"
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:14 4 4 X
We Wish All Our Jewish Friends and Patrons a
Happy and Prosperous New Year
Cassidy's Drug Store
Immediate Drug Store Service
WOODWARD AT MT. VERNON
Empire 2996
Empire 2226
Wishing You All a Happy and Prosperous
New Year
Jos. Klein
"TRADE" AUCTIONEER
Authorized U. S. Auctioneer
242 West Jefferson Avenue
Detroit, Michigan
Cadillac 3404