■ tattit 0 MEnencorKirwistiaiRONICLf MM.. t. 11.16,L) : ' , ETROIT Jf,WISN ORM ICLE PEI) ■ Pos Debod Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., lag. JOSEPH J. CUMMINS JACOB 11. SCHAKNE PHILIP SLOMOVITZ MAURICE M. SAFIR _ - ..... President -Secretary and Treasurer ...... ...... M•neging Editor Advertising Manager Entered as Second-class matter March 8, 1916, at the Postotlice at Detroit, hitch., under the Act of Larch I, 1879. General Offices and Publication Building 525 Woodward Avenue Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Cable Address: Chronicle London 0111, e 14 Stratford Place, London, W. 1, England. Subscription, in Advance $3.00 Per Year To insure publication, all eorrelpondenre and new, matter must reach this offIre by Tue,i•y evening of each ...evil. When mailing notices, kindly tie one aide of the paper only. The Detroit Jrwleh Chronicle Invite. corre ,, pondenre on subject. of Interest to the Jewish people, but disclaims re.pon , ibility for an Indorsement of the views exprereeti by the writers. Sabbath Readings of the Torah. Pentateucbal portions-Deut. 26:1-29:8. Prophetical portions-Is. 60, August 31, 1928 1 Ellul 15, 5688 A Worthy Gift. With one stroke of his pen Adolph Finsterwald has accomplished a great purpose. By personally sub- scribing ten per cent to Detroit's quota of $100,000 toward the new buildings of the Clevelanik Jewish Or- phan Home he not only wrote himself down as a leader among Detroit Jewish humanitarians but he has also thereby caused the forthcoming campaign to be strengthened in importance. It is not often, in the frequent campaigns for funds conducted in the Jewish community, that individual Jews of our city are known to give in sums as large as $10,000. It is true that as a community Detroit has always measured up to any other in the land, but few individual contributions have been known to equal or to exceed Mr. Finsterwald's generosity. We can think of no other act that could have done his cause more good than Mr. Finsterwald's gift. It shows the genuiness of his love for the Cleveland Home, from which he is a graduate, and it earns for him the undisputed right to leadership in Detroit in the forth- coming campaign for funds for this institution. tt, ; The Presidential Candidates and Immigration. BA Herbert. C. Hoover and Alfred E. Smith, can- didates for President of the United States respectively on the Republican and Democratic tickets, deemed it important to touch on the immigration problem in their addresses accepting the nominations of their parties. Compare their sentiments: 51R. HOOVER: The Republican principle of an effective control of import- ed goods and of.--immigration has contributed greatly to the prosperity of our country. There is no selfishness in this defense of our standards of living. Other countries gain nothing if the high standards of America are sunk and if we are prevented from building it civilization which sets the level of hope for the entire world. No man will say that any im- migration or tariff law is per- fect. We welcome our new im- migrant citizens and their great contribution to our nation; we seek only to protect them equally with those already , here. We shall amend the im- migration laws to relieve un- necessary hardships upon fatuist lies. As a member of the com- mission whose duty it is to de- termine 'the quota basis under the national origins law, I have found it is impessible to do so accurately and without hard- ship. The basis now in effect carries out the essential prin- ciple of the law and I favor re- peal of that part of the act calling for a new basis of quotas. "The Mezuzah" and Superstition. Among the provisions carried on Commander Richard Byrd's polar expedition on the airship "City of New York" is a gold "Mezuzah." It hangs about the neck of Joseph T. Rocker, the expedition's chief photographer. It is the gift of his father-in-law, Israel Kaufman, and he wears it with devotion, cherishing it as a Negro would his "rabbit's foot," even though he himself is not Jewish. The Mezuzah is one of the important symbols of the Jewish home. Deborah M. Melamed, in "The Three Pillars," gives an excellent explanation of it: The Jewish home has a Mezuzah on its door post. It is a small oblong pieite of wood or metal, which contains on a piece of parchment the first two paragraphs of the Shema (Deut.6:4-9; 11 :13-20). On one side of the case is a circu- lar cut to reveal the word"Shaddai," Almighty. It is hung slanting with this aide outward on the right-hand post of each door in the house. The Mezuzah on the door-post is not a charm to ward off evil or to bring good luck. It is a reminder that the Jew regards the home as a sacred insti- tution under the protection of God. It speaks constantly to each member of the family that the unity, the peace and the sanctity of the home must be preserved. In these days, when no many view with alarm the rapid develop- ment of forces which threaten to disrupt the home, any practice which tends to impress its importance and in- violatility exercises a beneficent influence not only over each particular home circle but helps to mould the general attitude of the community, toward this fundamental insti- tution. Thus the message of the Mezuzah on the door-post grows doubly eloquent today. A New York Jew, in view of the importance at- tached to the Mezuzah by Jewish tradition, caused it to be used as a charm by his son-in-law, a non-Jew, who is a flying photographer, and an important Jewish daily (The New York Tog) devotes a half page feature article and the most prominent space on its front page, under a three-column head, to this bit of sensational news! Now, imagine the tables reversed, and a Jewish son-in-law of a Gentile wearing a cross on a similar expedition as a charm to ward off evil. What a great triumph that would be for the approaching millenium! We wonder how many pages that would earn in the Tog. Voltaire had an explanation for the Jewish father- in-law's action. "Superstition," he said, "is to religion what astrology is to astronomy, the very foolish daughter of a very wise mother." Mr. Israel Kaufman therefore might be excused. But the Tog! The Day which is supposed to bring light-how does this na- tional daily explain its devoting almost a page to this great Mezuzah sensation? $: Missionaries in Palestine. The Jewish press has expressed well-founded astonish. * ment at the fact that a large number of Jewish children in Jerusalem were attending Christian missionary schools. For a long time the Alliance has been doing itaJaest against this shocking and sad condition and if until now it could not eradicate the evil, it was because of lack of accommo- dation in its Jerusalem schools. Fortunately, after exten- sive alterations of its local schools, made possible by the spontaneous generosity of our friend, Sir Ellis Kadmorie, the Alliance is now in a position to receive a majority of the Jewish children attending missionary schools. The Central Committee of the Alliance has voted the substantial credits necessary for bringing about this measure, which is a pressing duty of Judaism. " 17111°MMKV ' IIRStz4M+1 From the Central Committee of the Alliance Israelite Universelle in Paris comes the following announcement: lb"b1MtAllt/15 1452k MR. SMITH: The Council of the Anglo-Jewisch Association. at a recent meeting in London, heard protests against the work of missionaries in Palestine. The saddest part of the entire matter, however. is the fact that the missionary schools are encouraged and even financed by the government, at a time when Jewish schools are sadly neglected, compelling the attendance of many Jewish children in schools which have more adequate facilities. But in these later schools children of Israel are told that their religion is the wrong one, and Jewish boys and girls are fed on missionary "Torah." This is happening in the land which is supposed to be built as the Jewish National Home. Missionary work is en- couraged by the very government pledged to facilitate the establishment in Palestine of a home for Jews. If His Majesty's Government continue to disregard Jewish feeling by encouraging the proselyting of Jews in Palestine, whatever good British rule has done for the Holy Land will be disgraced. AP. • c Wsr sSett-ct-ts16P . R..9.0.0,31•RA sase cri-ir During all of our national life the freedom of entry to the country has been extended to the millions who desired to take advantage of the freedom and the opportunities offered by America. The rugged qualities of our immigrants have helped to develop our country and their children have taken their places high in the annals of American history. Every race has made its con- tribution to the betterment of America. While I stand square- ly on our platform declaration that the laws which limit immi- gration must be preserved in full force and effect, I ant hear- tily in favor of removing from the immigration law the harsh provision which separates fami- lies, and I am opposed to the principle of restriction based upon the figures of immigrant population contained in a can. sus 38 years ago. I believe this is designed to discriminate against certain nationalities, and is an unwise policy. It is in no way essential to a continu- ance of the restriction advo- cated in our platform. The candidates agree on modification of the exist- ing law which would relieve hardships in the separation of families. "We shall amend the immigration laws to relieve unnecessary hardships upon families," was the declara- tion of Mr. Hoover. "I ant heartily in favor of removing from the immi- gration law the harsh provision which separates fam- ilies," Mr. Smith said. There is, however, a serious difference of opinion between the two candidates on the question of the quota based on the census of 1890. For Mr. Hoover "the basis now in effect carries out the essential prin- ciple of the law," but Mr. Smith is emphatic in his opposition to a principle of restriction based on a census 38 years old. To the Democratic candidate such a basis "is designed to discriminate against cer- tain nationalities, and is an unwise policy." That the lines are well drawn on this point is to be derived from a statement issued by Representative Al- bert Johnson of Washington, author of the existing immigration law and the most outspoken alien enemy in Congress. Congressman Johnson, in an attack on Governor Smith, displays his characteristic venom by predicting that the Democratic nominee will lose mil- lions of votes "in the states that want America kept American." Ile declares in his statement: The House Immigration Committee went as far back as possible for census figures in an effort to equalize and balance the population of the United States. Governor Smith wants the date raised to 1920, or to 1930, the next census. The people do not. I believe that a great ma- jority of the whole people, including the old-time natural- ized, are sick and tired of being threatened and browbeaten in politics by organiged minority groups. While the statement of Governor Smith may add to his vote in New York City, it will lose him many millions in the states that want America kept American. That the immigration issue will not be as trivial in the present national campaign as it appears on the surface is to be concluded from the agreement in political opinion at Washington that the three cam- paign issues fixed by Governor Smith are prohibition, immigration and the tariff. A Washington corres- pondent of the New York Times goes a step further. He sees in the Democrat nominee's stand an effort to min- imize the "Nordic Superiority" theory. This corres- pondent, in reviewing Governor Smith's stand on the immigration question writes: The idea that Governor Smith's stand on immigration will injure him in the election seemed to be based on the thought that his position would be unpopular in the south- ern border states and in the agricultural states in the northwest and middle west, as well as in the south gener- ally. Under the prevailing law, admission of immigrants is determined on a uniform percentage quota of the number of foreign-born persons residing in the United States according to the census of 1890. This arrangement gives an advantage to the British Isles and the races of northern Europe over those of south- ern European and middle European countries, which did not begin to settle in the United States in large numbers until after 1890. It is unpopular among foreign-born American citizens from the countries which obtain the lowest quotas of admissible European immigrants, but is quite satisfactory to the south and west, broadly speak- ing, and especially to the Scandinavians, German and other Nordic people of the northwest. Mr. Hoover, how-ever, was not to be outdone on the "Nordic Theory." By recommending the repeal of the provision of the law which calls for quotas after 1929 to be based on the "national origins" clause, he struck a blow at an effort to benefit Nordic immigration and further to reduce the entrance of East Europeans. The accepted belief therefore is that Mr. Hoover's opposi- tion to the "National Origins" clause will arouse as much dissatisfaction among Nordics in the South and Northwest as Governor Smith's attack upon the quotas based on the 1890 census. It is felt, however, by friends of immigration that Mr. Hoover's veiled disapproval of the Nordic theory is nullified by his approval of the 1890 census basis which in itself discriminates in favor of Nordics. Thus, while there is a difference of opinion between the two candidates on the question of whether the immigration quotas should be based on the census of 1890 or 1920, both are evidently opposed to discrimina- tion in favor of the Nordics, although Governor Smith's declaration is more emphatic and minces no words. To the Democratic candidate the present basis "is designed to discriminate against certain nationalities," and he therefore considers such a policy "unwise." What is certain, however, is that Congress will never permit the lifting of immigration restrictions. Besides, both political parties, in their platforms, are against raising the present barriers against immigra- tion. The only hope that can possibly be entertained by friends of an open immigration policy is that there at least be removed the discrimination so frankly at- tacked by Governor Smith. . 9.Q `Q .stot'sedt'soo" 1b0 0<9 T5 13),P GiAs tk JOSEPH•' I am going to give considerable space this week to the Christian Scientists. In keeping with the courtesy and consideration the members of this church have always shown me, I ant in receipt of a letter which is an answer to a question propounded in this column two week's ago. The reply will be of interest to many Jews, those of course who are affiliated with the Christian Science movement, as well us others. Before quoting the letter, I would also call the attention of my readers to the other letters that immediately follow. They, too, are in a measure self-explanatory, and will be of interest be- cause they conic from one of the leaders of Jewish Science. I have been advised that one of the foremost men connected with the Mother Church may send me a letfer on the subject under the discussion. I shall be pleased to hoar front such an eminent authority and hasten to assure hint that his views will he given the fullest consideration in this column. Dear Mr. Joseph: In a recent issue of The Jewish Times the writer of Random Thoughts inquired whether or not "a Jew or JewetTs who joins the Christian Science Church, auto- matically severs his or her connection with Judaism." The answer to this question to be clear must contain definitions of the phrase "connection with Judaism," or at least explanations of its understood meaning. If by "connection with Judaism" is meant continued belief in the religion of the Jews in its spiritual aspects, and as a revelation from God through His prophets for the benefit of mankind, than there need be no severance of this connection. Jesus of Nazareth, the founder of Christianity, was born a Jew and remained a Jew throughou his earthly life. Ile said to His subjects, "Think not that I am come to destroy the box% or the ophets;I ant not come to destroy but to fulfil." No oubt it is this thought, that Christian Science by rein- stating positive Christianity is seeking the fulfilment of the law and the prophets, which Jewish Christian Scien- tists are endeavoring to transmit to the writer of Ran- dom Thoughts, when they "insist that they have not given up their faith." In once discussing this matter with a Jewish Christian Scientist, he said to nut, "Christian Science has made me a better Jew." On the other hand, if by "connection with Judaism" is meant membership in a Jewish Synagogue or Temple, then this membership must he completely dissolved before a Jew or Jewess can become a member tit a Christian Science church. Sincerely yours, CONRAD BERNHARD, JR. Committee on Publication For the State of Maryland. August 18th, 1928. CENTER OF JEWISH SCIENCE Clifton flashy Levy, Rabbi Lecturer-Teacher 92 Gold Street, New York. August 20, 1928. Dear Mr. Joseph: Noting your question, addressed to Christian Scien- tists in Random Notes, I beg to enclose reprint of corre- spondence 09251 between the authorized spokesman for that cult in New York and myself. It should clarify the matter, and has been commented upon widely, to that effect. Incidentally, and remembering your hospitality to me, to explain "Jewish Science," may I correct a mis- s itement, touched upon editorially in one of the publi- cs lons using your column, viz., that spiritual healing was ejected at the late meeting of the Central Confer- ence < merican Rabbis in Chicago. As a matter of fact, spiritual healing %Wig accepted in principle, without a dissenting vote, with the proviso that it co-operate with medical science, and be guarded against commercialism and charlatanism, as has been my posi- tion from the moment that I advocated spiritual healing through "Jewish Science." In the correspondence enclosed you see that in 1925 tht was the point which I made in the argument with the representative of Christian Science. CLIFTON HARDY LEVY. This is the letter to which Rabbi Levy refers: Christian Science Committee on Publication For the State of New York September 30, 1925. To the Editor of Jewish Life: Sir: Please permit me to correct certain flagrant misrep- resentations of the Christian Science religion contained in an article appearing in your September issue under the caption "Astray Through Ignorance." The writer of the article in question is either totally ignorant of his subject or has deliberately undertaken through misrepre- sentation to stir up religious and racial prejudice. First of all, no Christian Scientist worthy of the name would tell one of the Ilebrew faith that he could become affili- ated with the Christan Science Church and at the same time remain obedient to the doctrines, ceremonies, etc., of the Jewish religion. Our critic also implies that the healing results in the practice of Christian Science are not genuine and its religious teachings are demoralizing. This statement is so manifestly untrue that it seems almost like wasted effort to refute it. Multiplied thou- sands of respected, dependable and intelligent people today bear grateful testimony to the healing efficacy of Christian Science. The statement that Christian Scientists are neglectful of health regulations is likewise erroneous. Indeed Chris- tian Scientists are more scrupulous than most people in the observance of such laws. Their diligence in this respect frequently has been made the subject of favor- able comment on the part of health officials. I might also say that if our critic cares to have realiable infor- mation on matters pertaining to Christian Science he would do well to look further than the writings of Dean Brown of Yale. Few men have aided with greater profit upon their antagonism to Christian Science than has this Divinity Dean, whose misrepresentations have been commercialized both in the form of sermons and books. At one time he advertised himself as a student of Mrs. Eddy; but when this statement was proved incorrect he changed it to read that he had attended lectures by her. To say the least, the dean's methods of procedure are not becoming to a minister of the Gospel. Christian Sciencll' has prospered and will continue to prosper in spite of the carefully planned campaign of slander against it. Surely such methods are contrary to the instincts of that better element which is to be found in all religious denominations and to which these denominations owe their continued existence and such good as they may be able to accomplish in the affairs of men. Christian Science endeavors to treat fairly their brethren of other religious faiths and they ask only the same in return. Let us strive to be fair, to be just and to be kindly in our dealings with each other, especially where religious views are involved. In this way and this way only can we hope to promote peace, good will and religious tolerance among men and nations of men. CHARLES E. HEITMAN. - I was very glad, indeed, to hear from a very old friend, Rabbi Max Heller, Douglaston, L. I. I used to know Dr. Ileller quite intimately when he was in the South and to me he always represented a gentleman and scholar. He writes me a friendly letter and after treat- ing it carefully I am going to take the liberty of pub- lishing it. for it is of general interest. And I ant sure Dr. Heller will not object: Dear Mr. Joseph: Allow me to express the great pleasure 1 had from reading your tribute to Dr. Stephen Wise in the Texas Jewish Herald. There is so much shal- lowness and pettiness and jealousy in the world, especially in the myopic Jewish world that big ninespecially aggressive ones. are rarely half anent:eciated before they either die or become too old for comnetition. But you may be misinformed about Dr. Wise's reception at Pittsburgh. His outbursts of temper met with protests, but his ap- pearance always, and his words often, with every token of lore and admiration. We love him for being human; but we had to guard our self- respect even against him. It will take many a year, however, before our prosperous classes, even longer, before our politicians will come to your and my estimate as to his size. At least it is something of an oasis to find a Jewish journalist with the proper perspective. MAX HELLER_ ro-ise.ssd'ess°) SUGAR-COATING THE BIBLE A Review of Lewis Browne's Latest Book. By PHILIP SLOMOVITZ THE GRAPHIC BIBLE, by Lewis Browne. Published by :Mac- Nlillan Co., New York; Chicago Office at 2459 Prairie ave- nue, ($2.50.) For sonic time now educators way. It was customary for boys have urged direct contact with the to re-enact the story of their peo- soil of Palestine in order best to ple. They might have taken t understand the story of Palestine barn or 4 country home or a and the religions born on the soil group of trees and labeled it of the small but holy Land. The Egypt, and from there they would Jewish pioneers on the soil, tour- proceed to NIL Sinai, and from ists in the land, clergymen who Sinai they would go on to the make it a habit periodically to Promised Land, there to battle visit the historic homeland of the Israel's ancient wars, winding up Jewish people and of the three in the final struggle against the major world religions, all privi- Romans and in an expression of leged to see and study in Palestine, eternal loyalty to Israel and Zion, seem to agree on one point: that until Zion is redeemed and re - they know the Bible better by get- stored to Israel. ting acquainted with the soil of But the Ghetto walls are gone. the land of the Bible. There is competition in foreign This is natural. It is easier to plays and stories enacted by study the story of the American Israel's children, and there is need people when you live on the for weapons with which to battle American continent; and you know ' for Israel's story and Israel's the story of the American people glory. To win in this competitive better when you have visited the war, in which we are in danger of important spots on which their losing our youth who will not un- history was enacted. In Palestine, derstand the Bible unless it is every corner of the land tells a sugar-coated, Mr. Browne's illus- different Biblical story. Here the trated Bible serves apurpose. By sun and moon stood still for sweetening the dull periods of the Joshua. There King David fought. Sunday School, this author by pre- Somewhere else a great Prophet senting us with his new liable may warned Israel not to sin. In short, be acting as a pioneer in a new Pale B ib le s. tilli t v e esi.s the land where the movement to popularize the Holy Scriptures and Jewry's story. In the Sunday School of the And here is a typically con- average American city the teach- (kneed chapter in Jewish history ing of the Bible is much more in Mr. Browne's language: difficult. Lewis Browne tells us "And at last the day of re- that in his introduction to his demption seemed about to dawn. latest work, "The Graphic Bible," A new empire was arising in the published by the Macmillan Co., East, the empire of Cyrus, the which was off the press on Wed- Persian. Babylonia seemed cer- nesday. The average Sunday tain to fall, for King Nebuchad- School and Bible teacher knows nezzar was long dead and a weak- the hardships Mr. Browne de- ling sat on the throne. Feverish scribes. The difference is that whispering went on in the little Mr. Browne tries to solve his prob- settlement of the exiles, and then lem. loud and heroic agitation. Finally "By way of introduction," Mr. in 53)4 B. C. Cyrus, king of the new empire of Persia, raptured Browne relates a conversation with Babylon and the power of Assyria a nephew. was destroyed forever. Uncle!" jeered Arnold , "Now Cyrus was a despot of the almost rudely. "You Nught to most enlightened sort and one of read 'Treasure Island!'" his first acts after he conquered "But I have read it," I replied. Babylon was to grant permission "Tell me, Arnold, why do you find to the Jewish exiles to return, if 'Treasure Island' more exciting? Do you think it is truer than the they so desired, to their own an- cestral homeland." Bible?" "No, not exactly truer, Uncle. In two paragraphs Mr. Browne But somehow it seems more real." tells the fascinating story of the "Why?" I asked. "Doesn't it first Balfour Declaration, and in tell about a place quite as foreign two additional paragraphs he dis- to you.as Palestine?" misses the actual return following "No," the lad replied with as- Cyrus's decree. surance. There is someth i ng lacking. Our "But why?" entire ancient story, from Genesis "Well, I suppose it's because I to the destruction of the Temple know my way around on Treasure by the Romans, is told in 83 pages. Island. You see, Uncle, there's a Somehow it doesn't sound right. it map inside the cover of the book." can't be right, it isn't right. But But this conversational experi- perhaps Mr. Browne is only the ence was not the first motivating forerunner of something better power that prompted his illus- and worthier, something to serve a trated Bible. Mr. Browne taught completer purpose. Sunday School, and he felt that There is a second part to Mr. "what is needed is living actuality Browne's volume, dealing with rather than dead accuracy in our "Thre Christian Scriptures." Mr. lay study of the Bible." The au- Browns, being above everything thor of "The Graphic Bible," die- else a Jew naturally deals with couraged by his failure to sustain viewpoint on Jesus and the early interest in Bible tales among his Christians is distinctly Jewish. in Sunday School pupils, felt that Mr. Browne's story they are the "if the Sunday School sessions are Romans who crucify Jesus. The to be more than recurrent hours of betrayal by Judas is a minor inci- boredom, we must come to realize dent in his story, but so is every- that most of the Bible tells of thing else in the book. For that real men who lived in real places. matter, our author having, Jerusalem, the Jordan, Mt. Car- crammed into 150 pages all the mel, Nazareth--these must there- stories from Genesis to the Rev- fore be made more than mere elation, including in these pages names to us. The wh'ole of Pales- his intrduction, indexes, a chron- tine must become as real to us as ology of Bible history, a summary the county in which we live. But of the books of the Jewish Ccrip- it is not easy to bring that about. tures, and a summary of the books Not until one has actually been in of the Christian Scriptures. the land of Israel can one quite realize that such a region actually A New Purim Story. exists." Mr. Browne could not bring the IN THE DAYS OF MORDECAI mountain to Mohammed, so he AND ESTHER. Translated took Mohammed to the mountain. from the German. Published He can't take every Sunday School by Bloch Publishing Co., New pupil to Palestine, so he attempts, York (75 cents). in his own fashion, to bring Pales- tine to the pupils. New charm and detail is added Thus we have practically the to the story of Esther offered Eng- first Bible illustrated with charts lish readers by the translation and maps and little figures with from the German published by arrows, all designed by Mr. Bloch Publishing Co. Smoothly Browne himself, and intended to told so that it reads easily and offer a sugar-coated Bible, to holds the interest of the reader, make it easier to learn and to this new story is all the more in- swallow down the Biblical and the teresting because it includes many holy and that which is so difficult of the myths clustering around for our poor youngsters to under- the story of I'urim in Jewish lit- erature. The stsn hde Ghetto of Russia or Poland Although out of season, this re- or Galicia offered a better, more view is intended to encourage the effective and easier solution. purchase of this volume as an ad-, Girls learned the story of their dition to every library on Jewish people from fables and fairy holidays. Young and old readers stories. But the boys fought their will be fascinated by this story. THE RABBI KNOWS °ASK HIM A Sheaf of Sheilas By RABBI LEON FRAM D.Tctor of Religious Edwat,on, (Readers of the Detroit Jewish Chronicle are invited to submit questions for Rabbi Fram to an- swer. Address Rabbi Leon Fram, Temple Beth El, Detroit.) 1. What is the literal meaning of Rosh Hashonah? 2. Why is the Cholla or the bread. of the New Year baked round? 3. Why is there special provis- ion for honey at the New Year table? 4. What special fruit is used at the New Year table? 5. What is the special New Year benediction? 6. Whet historical event does Rosh Hashonah celebrate? 7. How long ago is the histori- cal event supposed to have taken place? 8. What is a Shofar made out of? 9. What was the original func- tion of the 'Shofar? Temple. Beth El. 10. What was the function of the Shofar in the Temple of Solo- mon? 11. What was the function of the Shofar on the Jubilee Year? 12. How is the Shofar related to American history? 13. What is the present func- tion of the Shofar in the New Year service? 14. What are the three divisions of the Shofar service? 15. What is contained in the "Kingdom of God" service? 16. What is contained in the "Memorial" service? 17. What is contained in the "Revelation" Service? 18. What is the Biblical basis for the custom of fasting on the Day of Atonement? 19. What is l'ilkor? 20. When is the Yizkor recited? (Answers on Page 8.) R.9.Q.9. •A9. ,9. .9 roa,040.4.1. CZ r, Nor f ee