flE9crRo1FfEw1snainor 1CLE ftlytimzvmhtvotlytmlizmmtvin5 ,,; :iwt, lif- EDETRORAWISH 61- RON ICLE Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing Co., Inc. President Secretary and Treasurer JOSEPH J. CUMMINS JACOB H. SCHAKNE Entered as SecunikeWis matter March 3, IS I6, •t the PostollIce at Detroit. Mich., under the At of March $. 1379. General Offices and Publication Building 525 Woodward Avenue Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Cable Address: Chronicle London Ono, 14 Stratford Place, London, W. I, England. Subscription, in Advance $3.00 Per Year To instal.. publication. all correspondence and news matter must reach this office by Tuesday evening of each week, When mailing notices, kindly lot• one Ride of the paper only. The Detroit Jewish Chronicle invites correspondence on subjects of interest to the Jewish people, but disclaims responsibility for an indorsement of the views expressed by the writer... December 30, 1927 Tebeth 6, 5688 Our Bereavement. This week our news columns report the passing of t wo leaders in Israel, Dr. Jacob Solis-Cohen and Rabbi Benjamin Frankel. We feel sure that we are only reflecting the feelings of all Jewry when we voice a deep sense of bereavement in the death of these two familiar figures of public life = --how different and yet how similar in their lives and works. It is one of the beauties of the Hebraic thought that the eradication of error is often spoken of in our Bible as a process of "healing." In that sense Rabbi Frankel was a "healer" even as Dr. Solis-Cohen was. Both lab- ored for the "healing of the nations." Both brought to bear upon their times, each in his appointed way, that power of healing that has always been conceived as the supreme duty of man towards man. At 89, with the hand of Time heavy upon aim, with a far-flung fame that girdled the world, Dr. Solis- Cohen, after a life that has been rich in service to his fellow man—rich beyond all the multitudes of his well- won honors—has layed down the burden of life as one, whose work completed, lies down to sleep. At 30, with the swift pulse of youth still throbbing in his temples, with the laurels of fame still fresh and green upon his brow, Rabbi Benjamin Frankel has been taken from us in the full strength of years. In a sense all death is cruel and untimely. Yet there is another sense in which death is never cruel and never untimely. Death, when it lays its hand upon a heart that has loved mankind and known the freely-given love of mankind, is honor added to honor. Death, when it stills the hand that has ever been busy with the labor of kindness and mercy, is as beautiful as the sunset that heralds the passing of a beautiful (lay. Death, when it closes the eyes that looked on life without fear or fal- tering, is like the final benediction that sends the wor- shipper once more to his home. Such is the passing of these two Sons of Israel. Youth and age. Healers of men. Gone alike to the common home of man. May their memory be forever green in the hearts of our people. .MZM7r,RWMKM Concerning Mr. Hurt. In Charles H. Joseph's column, immediately to our right, the reader will find a letter from Walter Hurt. It is intended to be a sort of valedictory to the Jewish people by one who has been our friend and, in a sense, our resident consul among the Gentiles. It is always a sad thing to bid a reluctant farewell to one who has, with the best intentions in the world, striven to do us friendly service. But, from certain passages in Mr. Burt's letter, we derive the consolation that, after all, lasting friendship between Jew and Gentile must find a stronger basis than sentiment or good intentions. Even the admirable spirit of tolerance is not enough to weath- er the pitfalls that beset the path of all friendship, however well intentioned. When Mr. Hurt says that "Jews themselves are the explanation of anti-Semitism, rather than the extrinsic reasons that for ages have been given to shift from Jew- ish shoulders the responsibility for racial discord," he shows that he has merely permitted his emotions to swing from the extreme of sentimentality to the ex- treme of suspicion. Heretofore he has expressed him- self as of the opinion that the prejudices of the Gentile were responsible for anti-Semitism. \Ve have never been convinced that the Gentile who takes that simple view of anti-Semitism, however complimentary it may be to the Jew, has grasped the entire situation. There is also a point of view from which anti-Semitism, or rather some forms of anti-Semitism (never the vio- lent kind) are unavoidable—and, in fact, even compli- mentary to the Jew. This is an angle that few of the "better understanders" and good will enthusiasts, even among Jews, ever stop to consider. One might almost say that a little anti-Semitism—of the right kind—is not a bad thing for Jewry. That may seem strange, but a moment's reflection will make it clear. 3w Hurt, it seems. has been among those Gentile friends who, with all their good will, have failed to grasp the Jewish point of view in its entirety. Hence his present disappointment. Hence also his swinging from one extreme to the other—from laying all the blame on the Gentile to laying all the blame on the Jew. Another point. We do not know who the Jewish friend is that told Mr. Hurt that "Jews buy few books" and that "such books as they read they get mostly from the public library." But, whoever he was, he was part- ly misinformed. Every publisher knows that the Jew- ish public offers at least as good a potential market for his books as does any other group. And there are a number of publishers—especially those who specialize in the better literature—who have stated on occasion that the Jewish public is the best possible buying pub- lic for books. At the same time it is also true that the public libraries report a high percentage of Jewish readers—which is not something we need to be ashamed of, of course. That Jews do not read books on Jewish subjects is, we think, quite true, but we would remind Mr. Hurt's Jewish friend, that nearly every book on Jew- ish subjects that has thus far appeared has been of practically no literary merit or so dry and uninteresting that it did not deserve a large circulation. Only within the last year or two have there appeared any books that were not either religious tracts or propaganda of some kind. The two or three books that have made their appearance lately, dealing as they do with live, recognizable American Jewish human beings, have en- joyed wide circulation among Jews. As for Mr. Hurt's assurance that he still retains "an immourctugrt- M e it*Mint. ,yl:Ayat;tziykTug.'e35ufgfskttv:t quilukuitiyMybutwiw unshaken faith in the Messianic mission of Israel and its ultimate fulfilment," we can only say that there are many Jews who are not nearly so convinced of that Mission as is Mr. Hurt. We suggest that if Mr. Hurt had taken pains to inform himself a little more fully concerning other things than the so-called Messianic mission of Israel he would not have suffered such keen disappointment. "I shall deem it my duty," concludes Mr. Hurt, "with the aid of Jewish testimony and through the var- ious channels open to my pen, to clarify the situation as far as I ant able for the Gentile public—a public that I have innocently been instrumental in misleading regarding Jewish social aims." Would it seem ungrateful, we wonder, to inform Mr. Hurt that, since he has already done so much on our behalf, he may well spare himself the trouble? Really, Mr. Hurt, if anybody is going to "clarify the situation for the Gentile public," if anybody is going to speak for us, we would prefer to appoint our own spokesman. Two Films: A Contrast. At one of the local motion picture theaters there is showing at the present time the film version of the well- known play, "The Jazz Singer," with the popular Jew- ish musical comedy star, Al Jolson, in the leading role. Viewing this film one is struck with the vast contrast between this frank and realistic portrayal of Jewish life in America and such a picture as "The King of Kings" with its falsities and misrepresentations. That "The Jazz Singer" is sure to be one of the major financial successes of the film industry is instant- ly apparent to anyone who sees it. It will deserve suc- cess. And by that very success it will defitonstrate to even the most acquisitive motion picture producer that a picture can be true and fair in every detail without losing one iota of its box office appeal. By offering to this film the full extent of its patronage the Jewish public will be teaching the film producers still another lesson. It will be showing that the Jewish public wel- comes and is ready to applaud and patronize any pic- ture concerning Jews—as long as the picture holds up the mirror to truth. We do not fear truth. It is the "Lie of Lies," as our English brethren characterized the "King of Kings" on its first appearance in London, against which we are impelled to, and feel justified in, raising our protest. By patronizing "The Jazz Singer" we Jews are helping to make pictures like the deMille production impossible in the future. Straight To the Point. Dr. Felix Levy, addressing a session of the Assembly of the Jewish Chautauqua Society drove straight to the root of the whole matter when he pointed out that the absence of Jewish studies in the colleges and univer- sities was in large measure responsible for their de- Judaizing influence. Jewish scholarship has no stand- ing in the eyes of the Jewish college student mainly be- cause it does not receive proper attention at the hands of the faculty. Every other culture, every other lit- erature, comes in for at least passing attention. The culture of the Jew is completely neglected. The omission, Dr. Levy pointed out, is not always due to prejudice. Usually it is due to plain ignorance. And, for that ignorance, we have only ourselves to blame. When American Jewry becomes aware of this phase of the problem something may be done to relieve the situation. But, so far as we can see, this view of the matter remains totally unknown to the large forces that are now wrestling with the problem of the Jewish college student. Every movement that has so far been initiated has begun by acting outside of the college itself. It has not occurred to the youth crusaders that something might be accomplished by working from within. The colleges are making a very good job of Ilellenzing the thinking of their students. Greek history and Greek learning are important in the curriculum of every col- lege. If they made half as good a job of imparting Jewish learning, half of our problem would be solved. With this secular background it would still remain for the Ilillel Foundation and other organizations to do their work of religious re-awakening. But the foun- dation would have been laid. It seems to us that in Dr. Levy's suggestion there is much that the various agencies now intent upon "sav- ing the college youth" might ponder over and act upon. The Civilized Sex. The Detroit Council of Jewish Women, in co-opera- tion with a number of Gentile women's organizations, is helping to promote a series of lectures on internation- al relations to be delivered by the Rev. Rheinhoid Nie• buhr of this city. What strikes us as especially interesting in this item of the news is the fact that the subjects to be treat- ed in this series of lectures are all of a highly involved character, necessitating more than a little strenuous thinking. There is, for example, the relations between the United States and Nicaragua. Another lecture will deal with the position of this country in China. An- other will touch upon the delicate problem of our re- lations with the Latin-American countries. Still another interesting feature of this announce- ment is the fact that these lectures will be delivered by the Rev. Niebuhr. We can state, without the slightest hesitation, that no better choice could possibly have been made. To have selected the Rev. Niebuhr for this task is, in itself, a tribute to the ladies who are sponsor- ing these lectures. This enterprise is just another proof of the oft-re- peated assertion that the women are the "civilized sex." At least in America. We know of only one or two small groups of men in Detroit who would have attempted to project so ambitious a program of lec- tures. What is even more remarkable is the fact that the speaker is a local man and, however competent he may be, a local mar, is usually not a big "drawing card" for a lecture—let alone a whole course of lectures. In this case it is the lively interest of the subjects and the well-known brilliancy of the speaker that is the sole attraction. And, if the project succeeds, if the lectures are consistently well-attended, there will be still an- other reason. It will prove that the women of Detroit. Jewish and Gentile, are genuinely interested in the things of the mind. Which should not surprise us at all, in view of past performance. What would give us at least a mild surprise would be a large and con- sistent attendance by the men. who have been invited to the lectures. iSo = chAs. 1÷. oif9ifr, 131r c.JOSEPI÷=— The Anti-Jewish Student Riots In Roumania • e otth II. Kahn, the New York banker, has written a letter to the Jewish Chronicle of Newark, N. J., in which he takes exception to my statement that he joined the Episcopal Church. I am very happy to hear this, for it has been generally understood (erroneously, of course, now that we have Mr. Kahn's Own denial) that Mr. Kahn was not actively identified with Jewish life and that he was in fact a member of a fashionable New York Epis- copal church. Therefore, in justice to our co-religionist, I ask that not only the newspapers that carry Random Thoughts but other Jewish journals, both in this country and abroad, will please give this letter of Mr. Kahn's space in their publications: In your issue of Nov. 25 you say that I "joined, in later life, the Episcopal Church." Per- mit me to say that you are mistaken. I have not joined the Episcopal or any other church. A year ago I made the following statement for publica- tion: "Religious observance is installed in one's youth. My parents were not practicing Jews and did not bring me up to be a practicing Jew. Rut I never left Judaism and have no idea of do- ing go." That statement continues to hold good. A biographical note concerning Dr. Will Durant, the modern philosopher, caught my eye the other day. It re- ferred to Dr. Durant's parents as having been Roman Catholic, but the doctor evidently was not very devout, as his liberal tendencies displayed themselves at an early age. But I failed to see mention of the fact that Dr. Durant married a Jewess. In this connection I am re- minded of a statement made by Dr. Durant at a dinner given in his honor in New York last year, at which I was present. Ile paid a high tribute to the sacrifices made by his parents which enabled him to obtain an edu- cation. Then he said that he would rather raise a tine family than write all the books of Shakespeare and Bacon. Which, after all, shows that the philosopher appreciates the true values of life. The Hebrew Watchman of Memphis, Tenn., believes in goodwill in action, not in words. Even Santa Claus has his place in furthering a better understanding. Re- cently the Watchman broadcasted the news that Edward Salomon, a Jew, was the biggest contributor to the Santa Claus fund in Memphis, and, just to show that that sort of thing hits the heart, Clarence Saunders (he must be the Piggly Wiggly Saunders) turned right around and made the largest contribution to the Jewish Ladies' Aid Society's annual bazaar. Saunders the Christian and Salomon the Jew point the only path to goodwill. I hap- pen to know Mr. Salomon of the Bry, Bloch Company, Memphis, so I reach my hand all the way from Pittsburgh, Pa., to the Southland to wish him a Happy New Year and to express the hope that he will continue to level the barriers of prejudice and misunderstanding by just such generous acts. By reason of the widespread interest in Robert Stone's statement regarding his criticism of Walter Hurt of Chicago, I shall close the entire matter in this issue by publishing Mr. Hurt's answer, which is nothing less than senstaional, and is interesting enough to hold the attention of the most indifferent of Jews. Dear Mr. Joseph:—My compliments to Robert Stone and the Seven Arts Feature Syndicate and a word of praise for both for their honesty in frank- ly defining the actual attitude of the great mass of Jewry toward the Gentile world. Little room now is left for doubt in a matter that long has been debatable—the opinion widely prevalent in Gentile society that the majority of Jews bitterly despise the uncircumcised goy and, whatever their protestations to the contrary, have no desire for the good-will of any non-Jew unless there is a dollar in it. Mr. Stone has my thanks, for he has rendered me a real service. Had some Jew been equally candid with me 30 years ago I should have been saved much time and money which during that interval I uselessly equandered in the fatuous belief that the Jewish people as a whole were sin- cere in their professions of desire for an inter- racial entente cordiale. Also, I admire Mr. Stone, as I always admire any honest antagonist. In view of the personnel and the clientele of the Seven Arts Feature Syndicate, coupled with Mr. Stone's starkly unequivocal declaration of the attitude toward non-Jews of those Jewish ele- ments for which he is spokesman, I think my Jewish friends hardly will care to continue their contention that his position represents the senti- ment of only a negligible segment of Jewry. Nor do I believe they will persist in their denial that I am fully justified in abandoning a movement that had for its objective the establishment of more rational relationships between earth's divers and diverse racial groups—a consummation the Jews will not permit as long as they can pre- vent it. Jews themselves are the explanation of anti- Semitism, rather than the extrinsic reasons that for ages have been given to shift from Jewish shoulders the responsibility for racial discord. We here have incontrovertible proof that they will permit no other attitude on the part of an other- wise disposed non-Jewish public. As long as they persist in remaining a social irritant, insultingly rejecting all overtures for reconciliation, they should accept the self-imposed consequences with- out complaint. And they must expect non-Jew- ish employers in their "Help Wanted" advertise- ments to continue to specify "Gentiles only." As for Mr. Stone's imputation to me of mer- cenary motives, I care only to say that no properly informed person would hope to derive any finan- cial gain from writings on Jewish subjects. When a few years ago my book, "Truth About the Jews," was in preparation for the press, a cer- tain eminent Jew who is genuinely my friend ad- vised me (accurately, I may add) that it could be published only at a loss. "Jews buy few books," wrote this Jewish friends, whose name is known and respected throughout the world. "Such books as they read they get mostly from the public library. Nor do they to any important extent read books on Jew- ish subjects. It is a fact known in publishing circles that the only book definitely of Jewish interest that has had any considerable sale is— The Jewish Cook Book!" This statement from a high Jewish source of the literray status of intellectual Jewry I offer without comment. cherish no ill-feeling toward Mr. Stone. I should he most unreasonable if I did. Ile should be commended instead of reprehended for voicing so much of truth that some Jew of equal candor and courage ought to have uttered many years ago. It is an excellent thing that Jewry at last should place itself on record in this respect. I repeat that I never resent the truth, and Mr. Stone has, within a comparatively small compass, told more "Truth About the Jews" than is con- tained in my over-corpulent book of that title. Moreover, he has told not a little truth about the Gentiles. Let us have done with hypocrisy on either side. Let me say in this, my last word to Jewry, that I shall not become anti-Semitic as a result of this belated frankness on the part of an accredited Jewish spokesman. That is impossible to the veritable social philosopher, who must be inclu- sively pro-humanity I still vision in the far-dis- tant future the universal Brotherhood of Man, when the Jew shall be my acknowledged kins- man. Moreover, I retain an unshaken faith in the Messianic mission of Israel and its ultimate ful- fillment. But I shall not again allow myself to be deceived as to the true attitude of contempo- raneous Jewry, and I shall deem it my duty, with the aid of Jewish testimony and through the yeti- nos channels open to my pen, to clarify the situ- ation as far as I am able for the Gentile public— a public that I have innocently been instrumental in misleading regarding Jewish social aims. WALTER HURT. By LOUIS MARSHALL not become a member of parliamen . It was only in this blessed land, in these United States, the first time in recorded history, since the days It is not my purpose to discuss any political theories this after- noon. This is a mutter which transcends all politics. It is one of human rights. It is one which af- fects the welfare of the Jews all over the world; not merely in the two countries that have been named today but in other countries as well. I shall try to discuss this question without heat or excitement and, I think shall please President Robins,n when I say, without ad- jectives. It is gratifying that this meeting has been called under the ausipces of the Jewish students of the city of New York. It would have been of the ancient Jewish Common- wealth, that Jews were accorded equal rights before the law, rights which were protected as they have deserved to be protected here. Whenever the rights of any citi• zen in this country or his liberty has been jeopardized, whenever it has been sought to attack them, our courts have conic to the rescue. Within the last two years our courts have decided that that law was unconstitutional which would prevent the study of any language ether than English, in our schools. The Supreme Court of the United States ruled that it was an uncurl. stitutional law which forbade par- ents to have their children educated in other than public schools. It Wag by the Supreme Court of the United States during the present year de- morle gratifying if they had joined with others, or if others had asso- ciated themselves with the Jewish students, if the meeting had been called under the auspices of all the students in the various colleges and schools of the city of New York. But the fact that a group of Jew- ish students have taken it upon themselves to bring us together was the most natural way to call to the attention of the public the occasion for this meeting. The Jews have been accustomed to persecution and to suffering, in the various lands of Europe, and their sufferings have not been con- fined to Europe. We have strug- gled for centuries to secure the rights of men and women and there has been a great improvement over the conditions that prevailed two centuries ago, to say nothing about the Middle Ages, one century ago, 60 years ago, 25 years ago and even yesterday. There has been pro- gress and improvement. You see I am not too old to be an optimist. It is only the young people who are cided that a statute passed by the legislature of Texas which forbade a negro, a Democrat, from taking part in a Democratic primary was unconstitutional and void. We may rest assured that the ex- ample of this country with regard to the recognition of the equality of men is an example, a beacon light for all the world. It is for that reason that when the students, the Jewish students of the city of New York, have brought to their attention certain occurences in for- eign lands which indicate that their brethren are deprived of those rights and those privileges and that protection to which they have the right, it is they who very promptly ask the world to behold the contrast between conditions in this country and those that exist in East Euro- peon lands. What is this contrast? Here we pessimists nowadays, the students. I know when my father left Eu- rope in 1819 and when my mother left Europe in 1853, they left un- der the compulsion of hateful laws, they had no political rights and few civil rights. I know that until 1919, the 28th of June, when the minor- ity treaty with Poland was signed at Versailles, up to that time there had been no civil or political rights for the Jews in Poland, in Rouman- ia or Czeeho-Slovakia or Jugoslavia or in the other East European court- tries. I know that it is less than 75 years ago that the Jews had establish our schools, they are maintained by the taxpayers, stu- dents of every race and creed and nationality and Origin are not only permitted but invited to attend them. They have instruction from the best of experts in the varinuy lines of thought which they desire to pursue. They may follow any vocation, any profession that they wish. And so long as they obey the law, so long as they recognize the discipline of these schools—and there must be discipline in every practically no political rights even in England and that a Jew could (Turn to next page.) How to Fight "The King of Kings" By RABBI LOUIS I. NEWMAN, Temple Emanu-El, San Francisco. The time has come for the forma- tion of a national committee, rep- resentative of Christians and Jews to secure the immediate and uncon- ditional withdrawal from the screen of the hate-provoking film, "The King of Kings." The recent statement of the Anti-Defamation League asking that it he left un- hindered in its negotiations with Cecil DeMille makes clear the need for the creation of a new group to bring the situation to a decisive conclusion. The B'nai B'rith from the first erred not only in being asfowiated with the filming of the offensive picture, but in counselling silence by Jews when it appeared. This policy proved impossible when the picture was shown in various American cities. Public protests were made which not only did not help the attendance, but rallied Christian clergymen to the Jewish position. NVhen the tide of protests mounted, the B'nai B'rith entered into an agreement to accept mere revision of "The King of Kings" in exchange for a promise of no of- fense in the future and probable withdrawal in pogrom countries. But within and outside the B'nai B'rith, criticism fn this agreement. has increased, and the movement has gathered momentum demand. ing that negotiations look not to re- vision but absolute removal of the picture from the screen. Many B'nai B'rith lodges, men's clubs, the Rabbinical Assembly of the United Synagogue, the Jewish press, Christian clergymen in many cities and other individuals and groups agree that thentily way out of the present situation is to urge upon deMille and his hackers complete shelving of the picture. The national committe to bring this about should include repre- sentatives of national Jewish or- ganizations, such as the Rabbini- cal Assembly, the Central Confer- ence of American Rabbis, the American Jewish Congress, can servative, orthodox and reform rab- hut' binical and lay groups, t ogether with associations such as the Per- manent Conference on Gaud-Will between Christians and Jews and Christian units willing to co-oper- ate. Unitedly these groups can bring to deMille's attention that there can be no peace until the film is withdrawn. Just as it has been neeCSSary to show deMille that those Jews whom he drew into association with hits in the making of the picture were not representative of true Jewish opinion, so it is now necessary to demonstrate that those who are merely asking revision of the film are not representing Jewish sent: ment aright. Either the li't.a: li'rith must negotiate for with- drawal, or the new national 1, 111 mittee must take the negotiatioi , out of the hands of the B'nai B'rit h and labor unremittingly and wit). out compromise until the objective is attained. In the meantime and in addltp.o rabbis and layment should brior the attention of booking agen,.- and theater owners in their loos! ity the fact that public prte-t. controversy and alienation of pot ronage accompany the showing f "King of Kings." In this way it will be discovered that these iht tern will not arrange to show th. picture. Numerous film houses Northern California, the Midd: West and the East have agreed m t to exhibit the film when once it- baneful influence WWI (111710TIStra . ed. Prompt and decisive action will avert further harm. Thus, if de Mille and his hackers will not vol- untarily withdraw the film, they can he thwarted in its further showing in this country and abroad Ceaseless and unflinching efforts will ultimately carry the day. ASK THE RABBI A Sheaf of Sheilas By RABBI LEON FRAM, Director of Refigiou's Education, I. What is the meaning of the word Chanukah? 2. What is the Hebrew calendar date for Chanukah. 3. What is the total number of lights kindled during the eight days of Chanukah? 4. Which holiday is more popu- lar in Europe, Chanukah or Pu- rim? 5. Which holiday is more popu- lar in America, Chanukah or Pu- rim? C. What connection is there be- tween Chanukah and Christmas that brings them always so close together? 7. What is the Shammash can- dle? R. What is a Trendel? 9. Who was Antiochus Epi- phanes? 10. Who was Antioehua Epi- manes? Temple Beth El 11. Who is the latest Yidd ,h actor to have succeeded on the English speaking stage? 12. What large Jewish king- dom existed on the shores of the Caspian Sea in the eighth century? 13. Who were the Khazars7 14. What great Jewish philo.n. pher wrote an essay about them? 15. What theory about the Jew- ish race is based on the Khalars" 16. In what great legislative body was the Khazar theory pre- sented? 17. For what purpose WAS the Khazar theory used? 18. What great chess genius lives in Detroit? 19. How old is Detroit's chess genius? 20. Whom did the Jewish Tr.h- une select as the American Jew worthy of a monument? (Answers on last page.) e AMTT:11: 14