A merkam ffewisk periodical Coster CLIFTON AVINU1 • CINCINNATI 30, OHIO THEYATROVEWISit &ON lap Oil 8 049-414- 0-1AS.14-2JOSEPH-- ICrtnptrilletil Notrg The Chain of Jewish Tradition New Year Greetings By DR. ABRAHAM L. SCHECHTER, Rabbi of Congregation Adath Yeshurun, Houston, Teals.. From Among the people of Przyscha a lumbus took along with hint the. story is told: The great Rabbi Jacob astronautic tablets which wore pre- t 4. Isaac of Przyscha had once a sleep- pared by the great Jewish scholar and Sonic of my readers did not like my reference to the International I, o NI. Franklin will occupy the pul- less night. Ile kept sighting anti sails historian, Abraham Zacuto, and pit and speak on the subject "God's re Goodwill Conference held recently in Pittsburgh. I remarked that the which aided Columbus in the dis- sorrowful the whole time. Ilis pupils • s'" Services begin at 10:45. was too much ill will apparent among its members to make for goodwill, Fouls." mosey of America, while on Aug. 2, "Rabbi, what has happened. among the world of men. Now I come. across correspondence exchanged . "I cannot keep the thought out of my 1492, corresponding to the ninth day st i . 1 Saturday Morning Services: of Ab ITisha It AvI, Abraham %n- between Ernest Abbott of the Outlook and Fred B. Smith. At fir .., . answered, Rabbi 1.1.011 Film Will occupy the mind," the ollow'e'd b}. cut with ,300,000 more .Jews were -gl ' s , U lIS f followid lieu ' -gloa't M thy lieu couldn ' t place this particular Smith for I could syartudy realize that he was pulpit Saturday morning, Jan. 1, and MO,, the amiable, bluff, hearty, companionable., oratorical Fred Smith, who has speak on the subject "Adventures • the Judges, these were followed by , expelled front Spain, The elescenel- . , first f I these - J • Jews • were a world-wide reputation as the greatest promoter of good will on the face prophets, later t I lyre . tame h the ants of were th the i Services begin the With B ible V€eg N " ' • " I le; ' elders, the A fishy Knesseth Ilagdolah, group to look for peaceful refuge on was forced reluctantly to the conclusion that it was a . of the earth. B t 10:30. then the sages Clannaim and Am.- the shores of this country. none other than the same Fred. --.........se "The. sun sets—and the sun shines • rain)) were handed over the ;Mind . - Japu•r y 12k: . . . n those passed away the up agitin. Now, if friend Fred is to be an apostle. of g oodwill he should not go k•as e ta e note that the symphony , it s , t and With the growth of Judaism in ame. Now I see. the rabbis about with a chip on his shoulder and wearing el face red with anger. It ' . concert to be given at Temple rabbis c when I It , th ' Ti ra passing away, too, and I sigh. America the chain of our tdition seems that he was exceedingly distressed, not to say angered, to the extent El Will take not on Jan. 10 . ' are of even demanding back his $5 for a year's subscription to the Outlook if heretofore announced, but on Jan la; I With no leaders, what will beconie of ' was enriched by another link. Today aby- the old process of (1111 see we. his worst fears were confirmed. Mr. Seitz of the Outlook staff delivered • It t he n'Y. of Jew i ( b be . je , sh Israel?" i t is ,s to a "Ial Judges, prophets, elders, sages, ; Ionia and Spain repeat itself, al- . 1 4 1 an address at the Congregational Church in White Plains N. Y when he music given by the Detroit Symphony! '' '' thoughn a different form and under i 8 11 ' took occasion to utter a truth or two concerning the eighteenth amendment, orchestra under the beaten of Ossip, Geonim, saints, rabbis, have ,t. s. . A. niiiiit.,..,a 1 is ol,ift'i• ,r rt( 1, 1 t,i ; tiru whereupon Mr. Smith, taking hearsay evidence as the basis for his ill will. ' Gabrilowit (eh at the mai,: temple ieu-! ' passed away. T ' he past generation of ' are now no more. Who beco ming now a center of Jewish 11101 great wrote that tlitorium. All seats are $1.50, will the leaders of our future be? • learnnig and knowledge. This is now Cj Babylon hail to ,five up I think, now, any man who is unwilling to obey the laws of this ' Friday Evening Service: her place A' to Spain in the . eleventh fad- i:, souther , the . 8 country ought to exercise the common decency of quietly withdraw- ' adtdrieteieglit t'nhk" to ue' tilhi e s e a.lc•Jei'siel it of rour The next Friday evening service link • cen tury, and a Spanish-Jewish schol- 1 will lee held Dec. 31 at 0 o'clock. The tradition of a great nation? ing from the country. Ile does not belong in the United States and five famous IMUICS, tel one has no just claim to the protection of the flag. speaker will be Rabbi Ilenry J . Ber- The Rabbi of Przyscha sighed. been itecit pteti . i ni- as a Gaol, in '11 the mstanc There But we---, we shall not sigh! For ditha, as a successor of Rab 11111; the kowitz of Kansas ('it p, Mo. .1 41 Why, Mr. Smith, if all the men in this country who come under the 1 will b e special music. we realize that all those wonderful same might happen today in this heading you suggest I am afraid that there would be a forced exodus from epochs of old were subject to many l , . ,,antes. i may soon I l ready y. i this country that would leave us with no more inhabitants than would com- Annual Joint Meeting: destructions before they gained their to take ts ts place as a spiritual eat er fortably fill Carnegie Music Hall, New York. Rather nonsensical. think The annual joint meeting of the fortitude.. From the time of Moses you not? Can't get for on the Goodwill Highway making such ill con- Temple Sisterhood and the Temple to the time of the J .lodges, countries' cotries! f e Mire Jewry. u In one of his famous addresses, sidered statements. I am glad that Brother Abbott of the Outlook told Men's Club will be held Tuesday eve- were destroyed, nations disappeared,, Abraham Lincoln said: "Fellow citi o r Mr. Smith a few truths and returned his subscription check to him with ning, Jan.. 25. Dr. Charles Fleischer ruins are; the see we os yet, Judges looking into the can new depths eerie,, we cannot escape history." N of New York City, one of the leading thanks. can S writers and platform speakers of our with a smile. Later, the proph- Insv'tlutions of higher Jewish learn- An inquiring reader sends this; "Do you think that Mr. Ford will ever day, will be the principal speaker. . parts ing are now established in all explain himself?" My answer is—he will not. It is humanly impossible. Dr. Fleischer will speak on the very ens risefar and and high ruins, above these and in- of America depths deepen smalittr and larger . . .........— . 1 and Sinaitie idea absorbing topic "Why Marry." develop the schools mi d Seminaries are t ound .ed , strengthen the chain of the Jewish and all with the one thought to re- y Seems about time that w e had an "air censor." These Fords certainl have a phobia of some kind or other. Now comes Franklin Ford, studio Beth El College: nation. And thus another link is juvenate the old Jewish spirit and "The Beginning of Christianity" is added. culture, make it new and fresh. Con- manager and official announcer of Station WHAP, New York, who, because of his "air" attacks on Jews and Catholics, is excused as a juror in General the subject now being studied in the However, the world does not rest; gregations, Hebrew and religious Sessions by Judge ftosalsky. Surely there must be some way of halting class in "Comparative Religion." The the law that governs all nature also schools are flourishing in all Jewish men who take advantage of the "air" to vent their prejudiced opinions and class in "Jewish Literature Other rules the ways of the world and man- centers and communities. The road t stir up strife and hatred against a class of people. The first thing we Than the Bible" has now entered kind; nations puss MA Mill new na- . is puveal, the direction is indicated; know the other Ford up in Dearborn will be broadcasting his half-baked upon the alluring literature of the tions come into existence. Old values it is the foundation of Jewish tradi- he any way of stopping hint. Talmud. The selection from the Tal- disappear and new values and ideas tion that always remains pure and lies about the Jews and there won't - 19111. mud being taken up is the famous take their place to enrich the soul fresh to stimulate Jewish spiritual ac- Ile came from Hungary just before Pirko Aboth, or the "Ethics of the and mentality of mankind. With tivities and to bring in new •,igor and Jew. Yes, Dr. A. S. Horovitz is a the war. While there may be conflicting opinions as to the value of his Rabbis." The class in "Modern Jew- Rome and Greece coming into power, vitality into Jewish spiritual growth Member Detroit Real l'Istate Board and National Association seal patented com ound "narcosan " as an absolute cure for narco tic atliction ish History" is nosy following up the new creations and developments be- and development. rn gin to be noticeable. Al W of every sort, yet the fact remains that the results thus far have been emancipation of the J ews f oeste n this new The old Rabbi of Przyscha sighed, Estate Board. amazing. And it looks very much as if once again a ,new has rendered a Europe. The class in the "Five Books culture does not stop in Rome and and the pessimists of the present do signal service to suffering humanity. Drug addicts live in Hell most of of Moses" is now proceeding to at Greece ; for suddenly new and the same. They have lost all hope Whittier 9511 13245 HARPER the time, and I know of no discovery that will be store universally ac- analysis and appreciation of the Book strange influences begin to flow into of resurrection and see only the slow r. of Exodus. little Palestine and take by storm agony of a great religion and ei great claimed than this boon to "dope fiends. the land and its youth. Thus behold! culture losing, foothold and slipping After several hundred years of persistent effort, clergymen were finally Temple Beth El Sisterhood: the Jewish youth is being caught and away. The Temple Beth El Sisterhood in- drawn away by that current of the However, every critical period in able to get on the front pages of newspapers. But their hold on that pre- . cious position was precarious and, after struggling desperately to keep vites the members of the congrega- new a nd strange., by the current of Jewish history has its Esras, its up- terest alive in the discussion of modernism and fundamentalism, they have tint to use the uniongrams for all excitement and novel culture; the old builders, who find new foundations finally toppled back near the classified pages. But the editors had a taste messages of greeting instead of the traditions and beliefs seem in the for the old tradition. So also today of the unusual, so they have decided to try something else that is new— ordinary telegram of congratulations face of the new ones entirely out-of- we, in an old-new land, add link after to put God on the front page. And, of all the stupid, inane, simplex exhi- at weddings, births and such events, elate and obsolete. The youth leave link to the chain of Judaism, bitions of the first class, this deserves the Nobel Prize, if -Bernard Shaw A uniongram costs 25 cents and is the institutes of learning, the young The synagogues in America, the sent through that most reliable mes- priests the altar—and fling them- institutions of Jewish education and has definitely made up his mind that he won't take his. Sanger, the United States postoffice. selves passionately and with eta- learning build up and develop a young and strong generation, full of Here we have the press of the nation engaged in futile business of ask- The proceeds of the sale go to pro- bility into the flow of modernism. ing if their readers believe in God! Probably the most pointless and vide scholarships for students at the But in Palestine still lives the little knowledge and courage, who will Hebrew Union College. The sister- empty enterprise that was ever undertaken by a group of presumably in- hood announces also that the deli- spark of the Jewish spirit that never surely be able to hold high the taper telligent men. What is the purpose of this referendum? Do they hope to died away. The old guardians of this handed down to them anxiously, yet on the sale. The spark begin to realize the danger hopefully, by the ancestors. rove God's existence by ballot? Heywood Broun publishes this interest- cious leickuchen are now to Nettie ing note in his column in the New lock M orld and it welll o f spec ial proceeds of the sae go lurking upon their youth and with the interest to those of my readers who know the daring Lewis Browny, author Simon Relief Fund. Women who de- motto of the Urim and Turnin (Light PRAISES ZIONIST WORK of "Stranger Than Fiction." Our friend, Lewis, famous author and ex- sire lebkuchen are asked to communi- and Truth) in their hearts, they take , cate with the chairman of the corn- such steps to cool the passion of that rabbi, makes this wager (probably with his tongue in his cheek): mutes, Mrs. Julius Rothschild, 10 moment. One by one the students! JERUSALEM—II. T. A.)—Praise the Jewish achievements in Pales- Moss avenue. I am willing to be a complete second-hand set of Spurgeon on come back to the institutes of learn- Was expressed by Baron Titehau, • the Psalms, plus my cast-off, bust still stainless preacher's coat, ing, the young priests return to theiritine altar, and thus the period of the vice-president of the Belgian Chum- The Bethelite: against anything purchasable in a Woolworth story, that, no matter her (A' Deputies, who is on a visit Members of temple are asked to what the results of that (the religious) census, they will prove abso- Mishnah is saved. 'treat see to it that their children are sub- The great agony of mankind comes! here. Baron Tibbau expressed lutely nothing. scribers to the Bethelite. It is a along. . . . The old nations which! satisfaction with the Jewish activities have made themselves famous by in Palestine and particularly with the highly important factor in the reli- They will prove nothing," except that the newspapers Browne is right. Hebrew University. Zinouism sets gious education of your child that he their great might, slowly die out.. are in dessperate need of a new sensation. shall he a subscriber to his religious Also in Palestine a wearines is felt; high standards for others. The kvu- 'tis a mental exhaustion. But the zoth are a useful preparatory step school peeper. Getting very friendly in Palestine. The other day the Greek Patriarchate perpetual guardians of the Jewish for the land pioneers, he said. for the first time in its history sold a piece of land in Jerusalem for Jewish The Choral Club: spark, the old num who have. now be- Laayfette 5882 - 5908 purposes. Possibly t he epidemic of the "palm-itch" is spreading. Our b If your child has a singing voice, ader, Rabbi Judah I. Magnes, purchased the ground come Emoriant, are not to be fright- whlolakir by hair, you may pluck out the fascinating Zioni st le encourage her to join the choral ened. They gather the Tablets. and for the United Synagogue of America for the purpose of building thereon group of the School of Religion. The hcare . ' the first modern synagogue in Jerusalem. The price was $58,000 and the club meets Sunday morning after the remains of the Tablets, the Bible site covers an acre on King George V avenue, which, by the way, is the class hours under the direction of and the Mishnah, the Tosephta and the other Talmudical collections, and widest boulevard in Jerusalem, and is one of the outstanding features of Mrs. S. Kessler. migrate for the moment to Babylonia. the recent Jewish development of the city. There quietly and silently the great fashionable language, Memorial Gifts: work, which is called by Vs the Tal- If this keeps up, Hebrew will sett be considered 11 There are several opportunities for even in this country, and our co-religionists of reformed tendencies, instead memorial gifts by which dear, depart- mud, is being created. It takes a few hundred years till of finishing off their sons and daughters in French, will send them to some ed ones may be commemorated. You language • in —through the teachings of the Geo- • Hebrew Institute to learn Hebrew, The re en are invited to consult Dr. Leo M. who are acti gscow nim—the Jews learned to love the is due to the presence of the Moscow Theater!labiu t he Franklin on the subject. ewm. York. The . Mo Talmud. Also Palestine revives; a .. • "D bbuk" in Hebrew at the Nl ansfield Theater, N literary rivalry between Babylon and Theater Habima was founded shortly after the 1.00 revolution "The City Without Jews": Palestine begins. In the course of by N. L. Zemach for the acting of plays in Hebrew. It struggled through "The City Without Jews," the time the. Palestinian institutions of • r told "the Soviet disapproval • and we the e czarist persecutions o f 1911 championed by 5Iaxim Gorky. Stanislavesky, novel by Ilugo Bettauer which has learning become more and more con- of 1917." At that time it was N • it lands according to a New created such a sensation throughout sidat o l sequtty g e rse ed and sub•nlivi , s ow Challiapin (of the glorious voice). York Times writer, as vigorous influence in the art of theater expression. the world and whose author was as- bor. to a full-dedged Palestinian Goauate, a worthy rival of the great Baby- With the Ilabinia see see a fresher method of group acting, suited to the sassiosted for writing it, may be dramas of a freer technique. Our stage may learn a good deal from it in rowed at Temple Beth El library. Ionian Gaonate. Liturgy, Midrash orchestration of producing. Make a note of it and the next time you The book was recently reviewed in :1Iassorah and the vocalization sys- e Detroit Free Press. It is trans the em are the literary products of the to New York go to see it, even if you can't understand the language. th Fated in the German by Salomea Neu- go Palestinian institutions. mark Brainin, the delughter of the re- When R. Ilai Gaon assumed office Sophie Irene Loeb is the busiest little woman on this planet. But then nowned Jewish philosopher, Professor Sophie's busyness is of a constructive character, so she stands excused. David Newmark. Other interesting (998-1038) the Palestinian Gaonate ais a "fait accompli." President of the Child Welfare Committee of America, our Democratic books now available at the library It was quite natural that as some "Al" Smith, says she has put through more constructive welfare are: The Dybbuk," "Kiddush Ha- friend, as Palestine cast off the authority of That they will average legislation than any other person in these United States. Another reason shorn," by Sholem Ash; "The Origin the Babylonian Geonim other coax- I that I admire Sophie. But the third and best reason why I am friendly is of the Republican Form of Govern- That they will involve a charge per hour between $45,659 and $47,945. she wrote her first article for me, so many years ago that I have no ment," by Oscar Straus; "This Be- tries should do likewise. Questions that from France and Germany were now That from six cents to six cents and four and a half mills out of every desire to embarrass her by giving the date. Lately she has been writing lieving World," by Lewis Browne; dispatched to Rome instead of to and talking about Palestine, a sort of antidote for Pritchett, so to speak. "Dreamers of the Ghetto," "Children dollar taken in will go towards taxes. Babylon. R. Ilai Gaon and Samuel Her energy is amazing and her range of worthwhile activities is equally of the Ghetto" and "The King of b. llorni were compelled to watch the That the railroads in 1926 will have to devote more than the net earn. amazing. I noticed where she spoke in her old home town the other night, Schnorrers," by Israel Zangwill. ground slip from beneath the Baby- which she has helped make famous. The next time there ings of one mile out of every four for the payment of taxes. McKeesport, ra., lonian Gaonate. Desperately did the is a vote taken for the 10 greatest Jews in the world, I think I shall have High School Athletics: last Gyonim of Babylon fight for the The gymnasium committee of Tem- to include Sophie Loeb's name in the list. preservation of the old spiritual cen- ple Beth El has granted the use of the 1920, to January 1, I926,by about $4,250,000,000 — four and a quarter billions. I am glad that Secretary of Labor Davis has virtually scrapped his plan gymnasium to the boys of our high ter. Quietly, without much ado, was the Babylonian prestige created, and of registration for aliens. But never for a moment did I credit the state- school on Saturday nights, 7 to 10. quietly it disappeared. The letters of ments that Mr. Davis was anti-Semitic. I know him too well to believe any A basketball league is being organ. increased by about 6:‘i billions — $6,750,000,000. the last Geonim appealing that the such thing. He may have been wrong in his idea to force registration of ized. Your boys are invited to join Babylonian center of learning be not aliens, but that is no excuse for accusing him of being opposed to any allowed to perish, are indeed touch- special grou. It seems that opposition to his plan has been so strong that Women's Gymn•sium Clan.: governments have been incurring obligations 20 times as fast as they paid off But . . . history is pitiless; ing• Jacob Mazer announces that a spe- the old debt. During this same period, debts of state and local governments he has suggested in its stead the history has no consideration for eith- cial class has been organized for the er affection or sentiment. The can- combined have been incurred 4!-i times as fast as they were before the sear. women of the temple. One of the Government assistance to voluntary emsollment whereby all best women's instructors in the city ale was extinguished in Babylonia, aliens who may have entered America illegally will, by virtue of such and another one WAS lit In Spain be permitted to o has been engaged for this class. It registration, secure legalization of their status andd th higher than at the peak of the war debt in 1919. will meet Friday mornings, 10 to 12. through the four captives. The sun remain permanently in the United States, provideey are foun s The women of the temple are car- sets—and the can shines up again. to meet all other requirements for admission under the general im- reduced at the The law of nature repeats itself. dially invited to enroll. migration laws." All these happenings are historical billion dollars a year — $750,000,000. indispensabilities, or—to quote the Men'. Gymnasium Classes: Mr Secretary; that is much better. more than a billion Jewish historian Abraham ben David Thk an you , M . The men's gymnasium classes are (1110 - 1180) —they are "Godly and a quarter dollars a year — $1,250,000,000. From the official copy of the new famous address delteere by Michael held Monday and Thursday evenings causes." And due to the-se causes, Kalinin, president of the Union of Socialist Soviet Republics, sometimes re- from 8 to 10. the Jews cannot stay in one place 1920, • nt • • • . in for a long time. They seek new set- ferred to as Ruscoa, expenditures were reduced about two billion dollars — $2,000,000,000. Boy Scouts: tlements—new centers for the cre- The Boy Scout troops of the tem- The Jewish {Copulation of Russia, who have lived for thousands ativeness of the Jewish spirit. And, ple hold their meetings on Wednes- are now only finding their native country . • • thus the Jewish genius wanders of years in Russia, ments increased more than two billion dollars a year—$2,000,000,000—and day night. When Jewish capitalists are deserting us and carrying on a hostile from land to land, from Babylon, would they are still increasing. propaganda against us we do not care, but I counter that Arabia and Africa to Spain, from w of set Soviet Girl Scouts: be absolutely inadmissible, front the point of Girl Scout troops meet on Monday Palestine to Italy and Germany. regime, that the Jewish toiling masses should desert us in search of From Spain further to Holland, Tar- night and Wednesday afternoon, of rising costs. Labor asks for higher wages, Producers and distributors pass happiness elsewhere. Comrades, I hold that the Soviet Union should key and America. From Germany be the fatherland, 10 times more a real fatherland for the Jewish along the accumulating burden to swell the family budget of the ultimate and France to the Slavian countries COLONIAL BASKETBALL and back. masses than any bourgeoise Palestine. consumer. This, too. involves higher rents (or home ownership cost), higher TEAM TO PLAY KELSEY Thus before our eyes the produc- food, fuel and clothing costs, etc. A statement which I shall leave to the Zionist spokesmen to answer. tivity of the Jewish mind; • sad sight The Colonial Clothes basketball it is, always subject to wandering team, composed of all Jewish young and roving. Yet those momenta of look forward to his tax bill with more anxiety than does the railroad. prepare for the card party, there is men, last year's city champions, will greatest Jewish discoveries and pro- JR. CHAPTER BABY DAY every indication of a social and finan- meet the Kelsey Wheel team, last ductiveness where new horizons and NURSERY PLANS AFFAIR cial success. year's industrial league champions, new epochs through Jewish mental- A Meeting of the card party com- at the University of Detroit gym- ity were opened to the world, happen mittee has been called for Sunday nasiuni, on New Year's night. A pre- to be also the ones marked down in The Junior Chapter of the Baby afternoon. Jan. 2, 1927, at the home liminary genie will start at 7:30 the pages of Jewish history as the Day Nursery is planning a card party of Mrs. Robert Morgan, 2955 Monte- o'clock. most tragic and bloody for the "peo- to he held on Wednesday evening. rey avenue, at which time tickets will The Colonial Clothes basketball pie of the Book." Feb. 10, 1927, at the Knights of be available for distribution and final team is composed of the following: Still, the cup of tears is perhaps Pythias Hall, 3153 Cass avenue. Miss plans discussed. Theodore Blatt, Louis Schwartz, J. the secret of the creative power of ! Belle Silberblatt, chairman of the Tucker, Al Tenenbaum, Ed Weston, the Jew. . . . "Id Another of the Godly causes was card party, and the commitee in ac- Nate Gealor, i.. Goldstein, Cy Ag - One soldier does not make a regi- that on Aug. 3, 1492, Christopher Co- tive charge of the affair are already ranowich and David Sachs. ment. at work. With ample time in which to I Sunday Morning Services, on Sunday morning, Jan. 2, Dr. 1 Lewis Plumbing & Supply Co. Plumbing and Heating Supplies Electric pumping system, com- $65.00 plete 33.00 Built-in bath tubs, class A 7.50 Two-part laundry trays 6.00 Double coil gas heaters 18.00 Vitreous closet combinations... 6.00 Closet bowls 2.50 Closet seat and covers 6.50 30-gallon riveted range boilers Steam Boilers and Radiators. 2603 GRAND RIVER AVENUE Glendale 8522. A Happy New Year to You! J. C. Parker REALTOR Established "Careful and Complete Realty Service." Greetings--- We wish all our Friends and Patrons a Happy and Prosperous New Year. CHEVROLET Michigan Chevrolet Sales Co. 6460 MICHIGAN AVENUE Phones: Have We Reached The Danger Line in Taxation? MERICAN railroad taxes are mounting to new Alpine heights this year, the latest estimate for 1926, being that they will aggregate somewhere A between $400,000,000 and $420,000,000, which may be expressed in various ways, although meaning the same heavy load: from $1,005,800 to $1,150,675 a day. The national government has cut down the national debt from January 1, In the same interval, the debts of state and local governments have During this period of federal debt reduction, the state and local The total public debt of all forms of government in this country is The national debt is being rate of three quarters of a State and local debt is being increased at the rate of From January 1st, to January 1st, 1926, national government During the same period current expenditures by state and local govern. Rising taxes are one of the initial moving forces of the vicious circle After all, railroads are like any other industry. The farmer does not Have we not reached the danger liner Is it not time to retrench state, county and local expenditures? MICHIGAN RAILROAD ASSOCIATION 47Wood'rd 3.ww.d The Shop Where Courtesy 10, A. C. Kranz and Serrice Prevail. 1541bresa rart