ktberitorrjEwisit JrglyirktedW g, is ORM M. ly ss worth $2,000,000,000 and employs hundreds of thou- sands of men who have no say whatsoever in the con- duct of the industry? This friend of the people attitude seems to us a trifle shoddy. If some broad visioned, lib- Chronicle 7u611:6Ing Co., Inc. W=I; b;711ej:171.: Published President eral minded employer would take this position, it could JOSEPH J. CUMMINS Editor be justified, but when a boss whose word is law talks JACOB MARGOLIS about bosses, it does sound ridiculous. General Manager JACOB H. SCHAKNE Then there is that peculiar slant of Mr. Ford's on matter March 3, 1916, at the Postoffice at Detroit, wages. One reading Mr. Ford would imagine that his E.t.a as Second-class Mich., under the Act of March 3, 1879. workers are all rolling in wealth. Let us examine just General Offices and Publication Building a few facts and see what is this great philanthropy in 525 Woodward Avenue terms of wages. Cable Address: Chronicle Telephone: Cadillac 1040 In 1924 Mr. Ford paid a $5 minimum wage, in 1926 London Office: 14 Stratford Place. London, W. 1, England. he is paying a $6 minimum. An increase of 20 per cent $3.00 Per Year in wages, while the cost of living increased, according Subscription, in Advance to the Department of Labor Index, at least 100 per cent. Insure publication. all correspondence and news :natter must reach this To office by Tuesday evening of each week. When :nailing notices, Or if you will, according to the recent report of Secre- kindly use one side of the paper only. Hoover, an automobile is produced in 1926 in less Lary The Detroit Jewish Chronicle invites correspondence on subjects of interest to the Jewish people, but disclaims responsibility for an Indorsement of the than one-third time that it took to produce it in 1914. views expressed by the writer.. As to Ford production, inasmuch as his plant is consid- Tebeth 12, 5686 ered one of the most efficient in the country, it would December 17, 1926 be safe to say that it takes no more than one - fourth of the time to make an automobile today than it took in Good Will Dinner at the Temple. DETROITJEWISII &RON ICLI3 . . .** `tr,e1Y4, d 4 j ..',ViYas i A Non-Jewish Impres- sion of Tel Aviv Truth About the Jews of Russia By Henry W. Nevinson. ARTICLE II. (Copyright, 1926, Jewish Telegraphic Agency.) By REUBEN BRAININ, Dean of Hebrew Writers. Tel Aviv is to Jaffa what a motor is to a camel. There on its promon- tory stands old Jaffa, with its memo- ries of St. Peter and his mission to the Gentiles. Its dark, narrow streets, paved with slippery steps and lumps of rock, wind under vaulted caverns and flying buttresses that support the blind walls on either side. Here is the obscure bazaar, crammed with articles that few would call goods. IleY in the gutter squats an old man und round with yank- , living mysteriously u po n the o occasional sale of a peanut, f ayne 1.1 or gLa p ee l lt,. tint at t r arch Bern a the ac corner of an aging sheep, tethered there from dawn to dawn without a change. And up and down slither donkeys and heavily-laden men, screaming, of lost bu y opportunity to all who will not drink of water or a little cak e. (Copyright, 1926, by Seven Arts Feature, Syndicate.) --- (Editors Note:—In this article of the series on the life of Rus- sian Jewry in the new Russia, Mr. Brainin sketches only the out- line of his impressions of the Jewish back-to-the-soil movement in Russia. It forms a background for the articles that are to follow, which will depict the various aspects and consequences of the amaz- ing battle being fought by the Jews of Russia against starvation, physical and spiritual.) Committee, is, according to my obser- It is doubtful whether history has vation, the most constructive and per- record of a more drastic metamorpho- manent measure of relief ever attemp- sis than the one being undergone by ted anywhere. old Russia changing into the new Rus- In my diary, I find notes regarding sia. To those who are unfamiliar with my visit to the Jewish colony named Russian life up to 1917, it is impos- "First of May"—notes which explain sible to realize what an abyss separ- t . better than any generalized arguments ates the czaristic Russia from the Len- my reactions to the new Jewish life in Russia. Within less time than half created on the soil of the New Russia: a generation the political, social and "After 14 hours of automobile trav- economic structure of such an im- el through land worked by Jetvish set- mense area as soviet Russia has been tlers with the assistance of the Ameri- completely destroyed and rebuilt on an can Joint Distribution Committee, we Jaffa is a town of the East that is entirely different basis, a basis which arrived in First of May, our first stop sometimes called unchanging. It is has no precedent in any other country in the home of the agronomist, Port- also the worst landing place in the of the world. nik. Ile told me: 'You should have !. 4 z. During the necessarily chaotic and world. seen our field before the harvest (it transitory period, during those years was it few days after the harvest)— north side and extending along the of complete revaluation of all stand- ocean of great golden surfaces. An M coast for about two miles, now stands ards, when a new order fought stren- yellow. The perserverance Of the Jew- iza,, city of Tel Aviv, brilliant white uously to a finish against centuries of the ish colonist is amazing. They work and clean, with wide, straight and traditions and habits, what happened on the fields day and night. It is an level streets for the motor traffic that the 3,000,000 Jews who lived a gag- actual hunger for work which ani- hoots and trumpets and dashes to ged and uncertain existence under the mates them. They work very hard, and fro. Seventeen years ago it was whips of the ('zaristic Cossacks? but they are happy. Remarkable the a waste of sand dunes such as abound Has this political-economic earth- skill and patience they exhibit. These along the coast of Philistia and quake given them the finishing blow same colonists you watched in the Sharon, thrown up by the western and wiped out those that survived the fields could hardly have adapted them- ent gales and the strong u nder - curr barbaric and bloody pogroms of pre- selves to factory work. The conditions that has given the coast of Pale stine war and post-war days? and milieu of factory work would have te.n. What has become of the Russian ul ies,,r4sy isft.t .rita inghLto Ltilnintte...Th clashed with their habits and charac- Jew? t er. In t he Jewish milieu of our colon- dunes, h finding that the e compressed It was to seek an answer to this ies, the same individual finds himself question that I went to Russia. atifoenw. feet down gave a solid S fAudndit sliding easily into this new mode of In 1910 the population I visited the small and the big cities living.' Now of White Russia, Ukraine, Crimea, and was about 600 with 60 houses. "I convinced myself of the truth of h t ' ' the o ulation is about 43,0 00 with Central Russia.Condi • tions this famous agronomist's statement. about 2,700 houses. And the strang st cities, especially in the small towns, I saw simple Jewish workers of the thing about it all is that the whole struck me as hopeless. The Jews in dttorte(frt,a,t.rnhttAttlittittei.nr Russia, to an overwhelming extent, soil, happy to work and Jewish. There may be one is Jewis bread. An nti 1: d'ff t t wo other Gentiles here today in vale traded their livelihood by trading, After had earn material is bee ,,ingoriees:io,11‘,•ati.tesh as small merchants, storekeepers, ped - pass ing but, so far as I have - work, few pick up a paper ere heard. man the sol itary seen I ant belongs the only one • . who to a — far less ancient dlers, commission agents and middle Nu discussion ... Pri- n men in other , commercial f fields today is ex- Early to bed and early to rise with a wt.i. 1 eabirt ea in Russia o. ' i 'newly ijnadnedr c tatitien o tB r s rti;saik 1.1 race r hi ,enun . h - t d i far tremely difficult, often im ossible ney- t. ' '1151(.41' f A'. sn' ewoJ quiredK l' What is the Jewish tender to • do? Palestine, the three languages fe,.noir tmialte "h ‘ ti!althly a beginning, hut a haracteristic (f ) ' rec unges w c neg sh, Arabic and Ilebr At the beginning, with No indication of a strain in the adap- E ngli - ognized as official, and mostarlit ublic. Jewishoptimism, het looked at the Tt -tti t I g s.,..Nt! otts:Itf. t lirotn.,),ttrii. iTsat sax.iin.s.t. preasrtinctioniep notices are written in all three. But future. The te day- pure - n ut.h'.e. t tts its passing i th ly technical difficulties of 'tr:ir a s "tan Things would soon be different. In i nt fied is cTo7ol language. There has been the meanwhile he hoped. A hope with- spur some trouble in adapting so ancient them on with a never-sat - vena hunger for perfection. h 1p from 00 scientific out action. Some received e "The simple yet healthy life of the relatives in America or South Ameri- a tongue to modern and . farmer fills out their existence. For- adapted themselves . Unlike ld use, but it is being adapted ca others simp y a hundreds gotten are the dreary trailing days of Hun the revival o f o ther ancient the city. Far are the terrible hours to f ; at s ‘low starving process. re- hu sands of hunger - artists have , such as Ir i sh, the lan- f cient languages yin hery..htini ;I atfi ti t.rfaacedat)lieo hhuynft,rs,E_ , .sstffinirtntg been produced by this enforced idle- viva) of Ilebrew was not only due to patriotism, ;cal worries, without the means to buy the p owerful cull of racial - res But ''' gradually, when it became ob it was essential for unde rstanding• ' even a loaf of bread. - vitals to these thousands of unfortu- "Here the youngsters fill out, regain Immigrants coming front Russia, Po ft in the present - land, Czecho-Slovakia hall Germany and ate city - dwellers that their smiles and take jos: in living. eviMOMIC structure ii Russia—es pee- i , 01) every-day Ian- other countries How primitively and simplythe prob. towns—the small C.J... ,•fl guage in common and Si) they have billy, in the small • , it y con- lent of life is tackled. A splendid and th itomet , irresosa trader • all naturally taken to Hb e rew, wi rail harmonious relationship between the donned to starvation, the Jewish will- which all have been to some extent agricultural instructors provided by • '3 • • itself dh owing t o to-live assert - acquainted from chilood f the uncertain, dependent, the American Jewish Joint Distribu- ritual renting of the law and Tired o non Coinmittee and these settler pu - a number of town in h opefu l waiting pils. Not the slightest insinuation or other tarts of the Old Testament e Jews decided to make a determined at- the flintily and the synagogue. Now, hint denoting the functioning of a re• tempt to change their life. Without though sonie can speak English lief machine. .The representatives of much ado, they settled on stretches of (chiefly owing to service in the war) Russian, the recognized Distribution Committee have and many Hebrew more can is speak German or land. There are whole mess of un- the Joint permeated these Jewish colonies w'th worked soil, which belonged to no one. the responSibility t the conviction . hat Here the disillusioned trailer Or other language of intercourse, business and, of the work is in their own hands. discouraged unemployed, without any suppose, of love. side help, and animated by the true They, the Jewish settlers, are not re- There is something a tine South outside It is craving charitable assistance. pioneer spirit, started primitive set - liiottoft the o of about this re .his .towwensi t lw w.t.he ses - o fr.itittTtan tal. a,divices given to them as un- nerve wo i' izr si'' cirr,i;,s, wai o n ud The need for unity and the avoidance of uniformity 1914. This savior and benefactor business has go by Rev. Gaius Atkins, Rev. Fr. he view was the Dunigan and ex Dr. Leo M. Franklin at the Good-Will Din- as far as a self-regarding people should endure. Mr. Straus is a philanthropist and we hazard the nee at Temple Beth El on Tuesday night. olerance. To him guess that the wages of R. H. Macy employees have akled Dr. Frnin ask fo r more than t more than those of Mr. Ford. (,:e the idea of being tolerated with its inevitable connote- advanced If there are any facts to prove all these statements - righteous, tion of inferiority, is hateful. He would have under- standing as the basis of mutual trust, helpfulness and about Jews, we want to hear them. This self good will. It goes without saying that as long as men superior attitude is becoming cloying. only tolerate each other—endure each other—that a unified, wholesome national or international effort to Schwartzbard and Ukraine. attain a social good is quite impossible. The killing of Semion Petlura by Sholom Schwartz- There is consequently a need for understanding - which excludes the notions of patience with others bard caused much heated discussion in all Jewish cir clean but the latest controversy precipitated by the re- i , t i s f e p 1. ,,, ,,. frailities and superciliousness which irritates. If there port of the American Jewish Committee is really tie- was more understanding, we would not be subjected to plorable. those "holier than thou" outbreaks of Henry Ford. The attempt of the committee to place the case in If Henry Ford understood the Jewish people, had the category of mental irresponsibility and thereby . I t ditions ore ant cu ry, h i stn tt in the knowledge of their Jewry has no ineres any he would not be obsessed with that fixed and single make it a war th t w l o v rldi h le we have never conceived lesas town w idea of their domination of the world of finance. He matter is pi Schwartzbard as t hero, yet his act was so intimately t would discover that they are just the same as are other of ravail and misery of Ukrainian u with t people who have had similar social, economic and col - bound Jewry that p at any attempt to charge him solely with the tural backgrounds. He would cease to charge murder would be little short of cowardice on our part. ers with all the villianies and would not be so pitying time have we justified his act, but yet we can toward the rest. He at best tolerates, he never under- hardly refrain from explaining it. It was the act of a stands. bh een mass acred on a scale un at Temple Beth El was the severest sort Jew whose people the The dinner vsi , v, iiii e s br e t hw rought,l iu et known even in a N I ' r w e . re slaughter had become fferent faiths and of a rebuke to Mr. Ford. Men of di was his reaction to those unspea k- ' icce ted thing. creeds met together on a basis of equality and under- • l atrotiti es . against Jews in the Ukraine that pro standing. No one forgot his difference, but yet that ' able p cautious here isq did not prevent them from appreciating the charm and yoked his act. People too often forg that objective observers have placed the number of pogron- intellect of the differing. This figure is entirely beyond human med at 200 , 000. Thi f the d The cultivation of good will is an evience o subsidence of the hatred engendered by the war. May comprehension. It is merely ination a symbol. We cannot we possess. This we not expect not only meetings such as the one at Beth 14.rasp Schwartzbard brooded g over this until he could man El, but meetings like the one held in the Cathedral restrain his anger no longer and the crime was coin It of St. John the Divine. matted. This act was not one of personal reveng was to him a social act •, an act to vindicate the exisetence of human decency in a mad world. It was symbolic f de Ford Answers Straus. Jewish refusal tO be trampled Under foot, abused, seised and murdered without complaint. Straus charged Henry Ford with using his Oscar Centainly the psychiatrist can find that at the time wealth for fomenting strife and stirring up hatreds . him to submit the evidence to a jury of of the murder he was mentally unbalanced, although He ch allenged the sanity commission did find him sane. 10 m en, Mr . Ford to select eight of them. But how could one really avoid insanity amid such The reply of Mr. Ford is but a repetition of the ac - i cusations ad nauseam which appeared in the Dearborn debacles as were enacted in Ukrainia. Independent and later saw the light in book form as the The American Jewish Committee fears that Jewish about support of Schwartzbard will antogonize the Ukrain - as of International Jew. the "hill country of Judea." Here u "I asa .th'e n Y„hunng'nali,idvolscsoill'olen.ists - inns and make Jewish life unsafe there. As far as the one se s lithe . w hoioteedhouses, usually life itself initiated the giganYlic back! if they were afraid of pogroms, of he- We are again told that the International Jew con e to-the-soil movement of Russia. m ffi g some- ; t „. though by theneighboring Gen- trots the banks and through his power and initiative or- Ukrainian Nationalists are concerned this is no doubt square tiii i ed " iiitt h -r re ti trsiut it?list; at.ht;tnthtehaAtgitohej e The ts ttlers looked at Ukrania but rather in Paris Joint (Russian ganized and now controls the Federal Reserve ernitmewn'at s acke the glaring if they had z • ike to have proof system. besides true, but they do not live in ai sa . a ' with • asi ants. e ing in sanding Pe me s . o rganization of the American Jewish sunshine, the fertility of the Plante- t!•snir:e:11 'a 8 ;ireak tourist. On this latter point we would l The Jew controls if we are to accept the report of I. Schectman who in- discov O Joint Distribution Committee) devised sudden] Yid? tons wherever water can be turned 1 tis should they be a- . terviews some of the Ukrainian leaders who are now on, and the frequent eucalyptus ways and means to facilitate this net- • "Afra d l word of Mr. the solution discovered by the Jews trail? The best of relationships exist Russia as well as the ultra living in the French capital. ural trees—Jewish trees, as the Arabs call eeluiwil(gi'slhhon.crl,,noliliy(-... i,...nni otsnfs-e.Jp i ,•iin ie - sifh i iie,asahm ,honc e,t,-J i.iti the ultra radica movement of Ford. .sel,tn.hN t,.. i tie 01;.:intl,..a - be c o m M g a productive, conservative movement in England. These are delight These leaders who were not unfriendly to the Jews them, for it was the Zionists who in- . • themselves—of t 1 t ' It • ' • It r I - d te h tree into Palestinviii duce ful generalizations, but to prove their assertions we in before the Schwartzbard trial, now find it politic to in It the.1 e„ 4. Tir( inie nth% Pa til'aP t' ioin they check m ala ria, and they now u ' to the land does Pnot solve the problem government propaganda, but gist These that the sinister evidence be produced. f i t. singularly beautiful wood controls and influence give the Jew become Petlura supporters. despite the fact that the unfortunatee stiat tus of Russian as anti that Tel Aviv con of w setlements t Je t hwtsh V.I.° the e quantity. The town, g u e re the power to make war and this is what Mr. Ford fears were not in accord with him during his rule. They find nrit itront in. whi leh th.ey in la .F.titnli PI t ) rhebe(Na• silet i ';'it c'llsnt at ti'd P r i nei n r it.ctt I nyle ) a that they must join in the emigre clamor to make a hero structs it ' alas t d l es however, will b e better laid out than Tre he • Their situated. areP small percentage of the total Jewish 1) - South African towns as I knew t, q iii;h of Petlura. This is understandable in view of the fact nient is 1 11. loaned e; nthneir nttl I see, however, most. population of Russia we ng the Boer war, for Pat- the - irtLI k enistitrp them during h born; p a re- in this i back-to-the-soil move - shot of the whole story is exactly what The up t h ry. . ; n t rick Geddes, king of town planners, r n e. pr were told before, that is--the Gentile should know who that Petlura has become the symbol of Ukrainian na nuir moralization of the discouraged, idle has drawn out a splendid scheme for tionalist aspirations. Fear? How ridiculous!" trailer of the small town. ni ts o are nsis f. Zrioa h o e t s esnctheann,do y Jewry has h lth If these gentlemen can join in the maudlin hero ift,.:11(.1ewvienlgophiiiis enifitt.r,tennttertejl, whsea ticth. ttlitte, rlinuntr ts .1 t, r.,Iiire tfi.h is his boss. - sia up p ff had capon - 'rois(:in, Russia Because Trotzky , Zinovieff, Kamene vvorshipping of Petlura for no other than political rea Jth:Ws- - will at present allow, But there picture n ntnuir e onff Jew ' i" P:rom t the cleutoi ti c epiic recently, until that one finds Jewish settlers by supplying land, sin stand Oaf h free free Bible positions in the e affairs of Russia sons, then by the same logic, if for no other reason, wamething further here Io th , a min- reduced rates of transportation, ish life in Russia there now - in k who c express. It xproef Russi an to- evide ncetso that Mr. Ford finds that the International Jew controls Rus surely World Jewry can at least attempt to appreciate toe rdd t. o..e... ther and even financial cre f ommumty lumber wstheir th lands have. wo n Jein. of the turn ed ala. Should we admit that they are Jews, which they the act of Schwartzbard and explain his act to a non - and of hope. with ge battle against starvation. American Jewish h the Joint Distribution It is one to go about the streets deny, would the fact that three men of Jewish extrac - Jewish world that is not at all hostile. watch the young men and young tion hold high positions make it Jewishly controlled? The position of the American Jewish Committee as and women (everyone seems under 30 -- recently To spite Mr. wonder Ford, the Russians deposed the now here) hurrying upon their business so we now what evidence he will adduce well as the views of the Nationalist emigre Ukrainians or pleasure, so Indifferent to s t a r e y in Paris are entirely academic and speculative. How- tradition, so free from social pres- ' Poland ever, the attitude of the Ukrainians living to prove Jewish radical control. sure, so lightly dressed, and em- Kuhn an childs, Sir Alfred Mond, Lord Reading, of much greater interest. According to a report com- browned to so rich a color in arms A TRIBUTE BY FELIX M. WARBURG The Loeb Roths d Company, according to Mr. Ford, dom- ing from Lemberg, the question of the Ukrainian at- and neck and legs. On Saturday, be- ing the Sabbath Day, I went into the (Copyright, 1926, Jewish Telegraphic Agency.) inate the financial and ultra-conservative world. The titude was discussed following a report submitted by large synagogue and heard the read- acumen, sagacity, resourcefulness and power of these Dr. Kostok Lewitzki at the National Ukrainian Con- er in quavering sing-song reciting a (Editor's Note:—The seventieth birthday of Louis Marshall, passage from the huge roll of the celebrated on Tuesday, Dec. 14, evoked interest all over the world, men transcend anything known in the history of the ference held there. The question of co-operation be- Pentateuch was told it was that wherever Jewish communities are scattered. Tributes were paid to world, if they actually have the authority which Mr. tween Jews and Ukrainians was discussed. The con- difficult passage about Lemech, the the leader of American Jewry in all quarters. None, however, has clusion relched was that inasmuch as the Jews were grandfather of all the arts), and I Ford says they possess. so eloquently characterized the qualities demonstrated by Mr. Mar- the married men put on their shall which make for leadership as has, in this article, Felix M. War- Frankly, we can hardly conceal our admiration for favorable to Poland it decided that only when the Jews saw white shawls striped with black—the burg, the leading philanthropist of American Jewry, who has been these omnipotent and omniscient gentlemen. But Mr. changed their attitude would it be possible for them same that are used as their shrouds. associated with Mr. Marshall in all the important work carried on Ford finds that they are a menace because they do and to work together. The Schwartzbard case was not con- And then I went along the sea and by American Jewry during the last few decades.) saw the children sporting on the shore can make war. This same close knit banking and radi- sidered at the conference. It appears from this that and the crowds of young men and can place himself in the position of I heartily join the many thou.sands women rushing out into the waves, cal fraternity operated before the war. The Interna- although the case bulks large in the minds of those far his suffering brethren in Eastern Eu- of Jews and non-Jews who extend against the current (a dan- tional Jew has not come into being yesterday, he has removed in Paris and New York, yet those very close swimming rope and with an unprecedented in- their felicitations and greetings to gerous current) and paddling far out stalked through Europe for decades, disturbing the to it view it with little concern. It would indeed be in- over the surf in canoes, indifferent to Louis Marshall, my friend and col- sight into human motives and human 3 sensibilities he brings out a forceful league, on the occasion of his seven- :4, peace and tranquility of anti-Semites, reactionaries, teresting to learn how the Ukrainians themselves feel upsetting, for certainly they had appeal and an irresistable call which tieth birthday anniversary. It is a nothing on to spoil. about it. We hazard the guess that they are not nearly is bound—and in fact has—to assure /:+7 Nordics, and chauvinists. And so I was led on to the Work- joyful feeling to remark his vigor, We now challenge Henry Ford and his staff of pro- so exercised over it as the nationalist in Paris and Jew- ers' House, a large white building, at his readiness and his great capacity the response of American Jewry, stir- ring it to quick action in hours of present the last along the shore to work on behalf of the best inter- fessional anti-Semites to show that any of the French, ish apologist everywhere. emergency and putting into effect its northward. It was built a year ago ests of Jewry and humanity whenever German, Russian, Austro Hungarian. English or Ameri- Tme ghetto spirit is not confined to the ghetto. The by the advanced party of workers in the need presents itself. He has inherent impulses for doing good. + At no time willing to repeat the can historians charge that the International Jew was desire to always appear before the Gentile world as the town, each member giving up two served the Jewish cause in our times slogan which happens to he popular work or wages for the task. and the best ideals of the human race responsible for the last war. In the attempt to place freed from all human emotion and frailties gives to that days' at the time, a way considered by And the actual construction was done faithfully and well. It is my heartiest responsibility for the war, an army of expert and ob- non-Jewish world a distorted and ridiculous picture. by the co-operative society of road- wish that he be enabled to crown his many certain to procure favor, Mar- has always fearlessly fought for jective historians have gone into the whole subject, and It is certainly not necessary to make a hero of Schwartz- makers and builders, called the Solel- long record of service with greater shall what he thought to be right, regard- boneh. It woe the same society that successes. less of opposition, however powerful. we have not found one who as yet has placed the blame bard. but at the same time we need not try to make it built the line power house of the No Jew in the United States has as Once convinced, after consideration Palestine Electric Company (general- appear that he does not belong to us. upon the International Jew. generous and as large a heart as on the basis of the facts in the given known as the Ruttenberg Com- Louis Marshall. Responsive to every The opinions of disinterested experts weigh more If the American Jewish Committee had first found ly situation, once the course outlined, pany), which supplies Tel Aviv, Jaffa, call, he has, in the course of heavily with us than the prejudiced, delusions of a man out the facts they would probably not have had to pass the distant town of Ramleh, the ad- justified the task has to be pursued to a suc- his active life, taken a leading part cessful end. This has been the pol- British Air Force camp and in providing the solutions to the who has decided to indict a whole people. to us inexplic- a resolution which will not raise it in the esteem of the jacent icy of Louis Marshall. To this is due some of the Zionist colonies with Another phase of the Ford answer is non-Jewish world which looks to it for sound, con- electric light and supplies power to manifold problems in which the the record of his manifold achieve- period was SO rife. able. Why does the man who admits he is an industrial structive opinion on Jewish matters. ments both in the field of the legal the Tel Aviv factories of furniture, He brought to his task, in addition battle and the field of human en- :41 cardboard boxes and textiles. autocrat talk about the Jews being the bosses of Amer- to his heart, the keenest of minds, We feel that the Schwartzbard resolution was most sweets, deavor. The Solelboneh also built the great which has enabled him to see further ica. Is he an intransigeant wage earner that he should unfortunate and will only hearten rabid anti-Semites than is the usual view. lie easily (Continued on next page.) (Continued on next pace.) complain about the bosses? Or is the wage worker at- and hooligans everywhere. f?,7 ingrained that he cannot realize that he is icr . • • • • • • • • • • . • • • • • . • • • • • .1:cr (VefiTeT.TYVXT titude so 1,'"1.44)5‘ cP7'7P4cis7..se`b0.74,,ed'111A-`,P2:4744:41:`Wq4(4'xt, a - - - Louis Marshall lett a r vAMIA:=4:4alaer44-7,....A.-„sgr...144 • sTt l.1; 6 1' ,, tri ,clarr7