S Pirvrritorrirmstitli RON icte • 4A • ■•■■ t. reit r c noyr, NI. re 1 . 1W e# EDLTROITiaTISII CIRONICIA MA,/ SOW. /11114/w SIVLSN Published Weekly by The Jewish Chronicle Publishing C... Inc. JOSEPH J. CUMMINS, President JACOB MARGOLIS, Editor JACOB H. SCHAKNE, General Manager Entered a. itTord - cla.m matter Minch 11, 1916, •t•the Poelonine at Detroit. Mich.. under the Art.of March 3, 1873. General Offices and Publication Building 525 Woodward Avenue cor The Senate has not yet passed the deportation bill nor has the President signed it; yet, it indicates the present temper of our Congress. We are of the ()Pinion that the alien bailers would have succeeded in jamming through the registration bill had not much unified and genuine protest been raised against it. One may believe that ignoring the hate and discrimination attitude will end the orgy, but we are persuaded that a large number of fanatics and self-seeking individuals are sufficiently alert and in- terested to push such legislation and have it enacted, if no concerted opposition were encountered. We shall continue to urge the repeal•of immigration legislation. based upon discrimination, Nordic superior- ity, Klan dominations and pattedo - science. As long as the ablest ethnologists, biologists and psychologists are of the opinion that race superiorities are mythical, we cannot accept an immigration law based upon prejudice and racial dislikes. Our present quota law is just such a piece of legislation and all ad- ditions to it are out of the same cloth. THE MARQUIS OF READING An Appreciation. [ Complexities Of Jewish Immigration Special Interview by I. L. BRIL. Abraham By LIEUT.•COM. THE HON. J. M. KENWORTHY, R. N., M. P. (Copyright, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 1925.) President of Hias, Tells of Problems His Organization Has to Meet. Herepan, Newly Elected (Editor's Note:—Rabbi I. I.. Bril is the editor of the English Depart- ment of the Jewish Daily News, and the spiritual leader of the Jewish Center of University Heights,, New York). . "Come with me," he beckoned, and • "I see that you are taking your Rufus Daniel Isaacs, first Marquis he took me down into the Depart- new job seriously (Ind are hard at of Reading, is the leading Jew in the meat of Information, pointing to the work." The remark was made to British Empire today. In fact, he is large crowd of men and women ns- Abraham Herman, the newly-elected $3.00 Per Year Cie greatest Jew of British nation- Subscription, in Advance sculled there. President of the Hebrew Sheltering ality since Disraeli. His career has and Immigrant Aid Society sof Amer. "Here is your answer," he said. To inure publicstion• ail correspondence and news matter mull reach this been as remarkable as his person- otter by Tuesday evening of each west. Ica (Mast, whomI met sitting at his "Eyeryone of these purple here up - ality. in the president's office in Ilias on hose faces you see stamped mis desk Invites correspondence on subject. of Interest The Detroit Jewish Chronic Rufus Isaacs was born in London Building, 425 Lafayette street, New cry and wretchedness, has a story to to :he Jewish people. hut disclaimss responsibility for an indorsement of the On Oct. 10, 1800, the second 5151 of views expressed by the writers. - tell. It is a story of migration dif- York. the late Joseph Isaacs, it prominent ficulties, of separated families, of lie turned a smiling face to nie and merchant in the city ttf•London. Tammuz, 20, 5686 July 2, 1926 parted loves, of vain attempts to bring said: for hits that was as' well Perhaps it over someone near and dear to thenl; "I was about to give you the con- his father,-;though successful and re- deprive themselves of the very ventional answer,-and say that I en. spected., was not in such a position of morsel morsel of bread from their mouths, joy it. But seriously speaking, it is .wealth and social importance as to When George Seldes, the Rome correspondent of all doing witkout the most primary so enjoyable a task as one not quite make obligatory his education at one needs in order to send n few dollars the Chicago Tribune, was expelled from Italy by order would imagine, Of course, I deeply of the orthodox English public to .their relatives suffering privation_. appreciate the confidence my fellow schools, to be followed by sonic terms James N. Rosenberg, vice chairman of the Ameri- of Benito 'Mussolini, the Western world thought that abroad. And oft en the woman why , directors repose in me, but if any- at one of the two older English uni- conies to us, helps her people on the can, Joint Distribution Committee, visited Russia`for the the last act i41dictatorial folly and stupidity had been one is under the impression that it is versities. He was, in fact, educated other side without t he knowledge of committed. In a measure, the action of the Fascist specific purpose of ascertaining the actual status of the pleasant to direct the affairs of the at the University ('allege School, her husband. Our staff works untir- society in view of the fact that so London, and afterwards in Brussels chief could be explained, if not condoned, for it is not land settlement movement. ingly. The staff is a small tint., and much human misery and wretched- and Hanover. the demand math( upon Hum is large Ile cabled : "My trip through Russia was a thrilling inconsistent to expel a foreign correspondent for un- mess exist, that person is very much The continental part of his educa- and impatient. We draw up affidavits, mistaken. In other days, Jewish inn experience. I saw thousands of Jews, not so long ago tion has undoubtedly been of the friendliness when the domestic editors are muzzled or Petitions, applications; our notary migration was a matter of routine. greatest value. On the completion of public certifies the signatures; ques- economically ruined and declassed without the right to compelled to delete all matters which may be unfavor- The gates of America were wide open his education he entered the Stock hens with regard to the provisions vote, without school, hospitals and housing privileges, able or hostile to the dictator. and all who passed muster under the Exchange, but after some years his of the law are answered; citizenship law were admitted. Today it is a career received its only serious set- re-enfranchised as peasants with full rights." But now comes it.story from Roumania which tran- cases art( attended to; money is re- question of selection anti of quota back. The firm with which he was ceived for transmission to Europe, Mr. Rosenberg found 125,000 Jews on the land of scends any act of fatuous imbecility of Mussolini. Clar- and of stringent regulations, and here connected did not prosper and young anti advice and guidance generally is where the heartache comes in. whom more than half have been settled within the last ence Streit, the European staff correspondent of the Isaacs was hampered. This was the aregiven. Everything is done to com- The relatives of the wouldbe immi- result of sheer bad luck and not of two years. In addition to the Jewish settlers, 75,000 fort the icas and if p oss ibl e to New York Times, is informed by the Roumanian gov- grants conic to as and ask us to help any dishonorable or inefficient con- bring to thems lim easur e o f hope so non-Jewish farmers have been assisted by the Joint Dis- ernment that he is not wanted in their country because them that Ilias does not make the duct. Nevertheless, such misfortune that their sufferings may be lessened, laws, that /lilts does not bring over would have meant the end of the ca- his articles on the conditions in Roumania were an in- tribution Committee. "Similar Work is being done in our immigrants, that Hias can only guide reer of most men. branches in Philadelphia, Boston, 'el- This may be discounted as a partisan report, but it sult to the "crown and government." and advise, 'What to we need Hies But young Isaacs at once change 1 timore, Chicago, San Francisco and receives confirmation from an article by Louis Fischer, for and why don't you do some. Mr. Streit wrote a series of articles which were his profession and took up the study Seattle. Like activities, only on a thing?' And there you hate the piti• of law. At the age of 44 he was a entitled "Ten Years That Shook Russian Jewry," which greater scale, are conducted at our markedly objective and dispassionate. Ile related the ful situation." In - bencher of the Middle Temple. brooches „hturet •a h u r,s.g in h European nt appeared in the Jewish Tribune of New York. Both facts as he got them at first hand from authentic the same year he contested Reading Then came my next question, c countries et and find a vigorous land settlement movement, and if Mr. as a Liberal and was returned as "Well, what is the work of Hies sources. He avoided any expression of opinion which through_ the h:migdirect, the Euro- member for that city. It is from this actually, what is its program?” porn organization, which was formed Rosenberg lays special emphasis upon the fact of settle- met the highest requirements of reportorial ork. If moment that his career really com- anti is maintained by Hies for the Replied Mn. Herman: ment, none the less more objective study of Mr. Fischer he exposed the corruption, intrigue and glift which menced. Admitted a barrister at the service of the Jewish wanderers. The "Hilts has no predeterminated pro- age of 27, he was in successful prac- gives the identical facts. abounded, it was not based upon any personal views, Information Bureau in liarbin is sup- gram. Its program is dependent upon tice for 17 years before entering ported by !tins." It is true that despite all the splendid efforts to date laws conditions, circumstances, over but because these conditions actually obtained. To politics. which Hias has no control whatever. "How about the state of Jewish ' the bulk of the Jewish population is still small trader His election. for Reading was one those acquainted with Roumania through other news Emigration, and in particular Jewish immigration now?" was my next of the defeats which heralded the and speculator notwithstanding the difficulties of com- sources, he only corroborated with a wealth of detailed emigration, is an abnormal condition, question. downfah of the Conservative adminis- particularly so since the World War. peting with the national co-operatives. Accepting the Of course, you understand," re- information the maladministration of affairs under tration of Mr. Balfour in the follow- flies can do is to be on All that H plied M Mn. Herman "that by reason ing year. In 1910, on the formation present estimate of the Russian census that there are Bratianu, Averescu, and other Roumanian bureaucrats ' guard, on the alert and answer the of the restriction of immigration to of the second Liberal government of 2,750,000 Jews, it is seen at a glance that but a small who have used the country for their own self aggran- call whenever and from whatever America all those who apply tin Hies that period under the premiership of fraction have as yet availed themselves of the privilege quarter it comes. Let me explain cannot come here and mnay of those Mr. Asquith, as he then was, and af- dizement. to you at length. If the Jews of Po- who finally will be able to come will ter only six years in Parliament, he of farming. Roumania; however does not even have the thin and land, Lithuania, Galicia or wherever have to wait a long time before they was made solicitor-general and re- The report of Mr. Rosenberg contains two very sig- they may be, are cut oft' from all specious excuse of dictatorial necessity which has been will find a place on the quota line. ceixed the honor of knighthood. In communication with their American But meanwhile all hwye to be served, nificant statements. The fact that 75,000 non-Jewish the same year he was made attorney- used in Italy, Russia and Spain for suppression and ex- relatives, and this happened at the all the necessary documents have to general and held that office for three farmers have been helped by the Joint Distribution very beginning of the World War, be prepared and advice given. pulsion. The country has not resorted to ate expedient years. In 1912 Attorney-General Ilias steps in and establishes an in- Committee must of necessity help to establish friendly Isaacs was made a member of the of suspension of constitutional methods, bult -Insists that "You must, too, remember that ternational postoffice through Ger- . cabinet. In the British constitution relations, and this is just exactly what Mr. Rosenberg whilst immigration to America has many and Austria, with the consent matters are conducted , with due regard. there are two law offices of the and aid. of course, of our own goy decreased, Jewish emigration from found there. The opponents to the land settlement We can hardly repress a smile when we think that crown, solicitor-general and attorney- Europe has actually become larger. ernment. And, thus, hundreds of scheme shed many tears over the impending massacres general. Neither had ever been a The economic destruction of Europe this should happen to the ultra proper New York thousands of families, not only Jews, member of the cabinet previously and but non-Jews as well, in the war and the persecution of Jews compels of Russian Jewry by the peasants. We believed all Times. It certainly must have been a severe shock, al- a precedent was created when Isaacs zones carried on mail communication Jewish masses to find a refuge when- along that the tears were crocodile and the prognosti- most comparable with being called a Bolshevik, but yet was raised to cabinet rank as attor- ever they can. These refugees, these with their relatives on this side of cation of pogrom was a mere red herring. Mr. Rosen- ney-general. He was made Lord wanderers who have relatives in this Roumanian manners and styles in journalistic proprie- the Atlantic. Chief Justice of England and a Peer country are served in one way or berg finds a friendly and co-operating spirit between "Then it was the case of the Jew- ties must differ very radically from those of the Times. of the Realm in 1913. another by Hies. the Jewish and non-Jewish farmer which is based upon ish refugees who made their way There was one cloud in his politi- Surely nobody in this country could ever change the "For every individual immigrant through Siberia anti Japan. Ilias es- cal career, due in no way to his fault. a mutuality of interest and common aim. today there is an entire network of conservative Times with ever saying anything which tablished an office in Yokohama with The so-called Marconi scandals, procedure which in other days would The second significant statement made by Mr. Ros- branches in various parts of the Far caused by the rash purchase of shares would disturb the status quo. have sufficed for 100 wanderers. The East. Anti in this manner enabled enberg is the fact that there are now 125,000 Jews up- in the Marconi Company by Lloyd work really begins months prior to This episode may focus more attention of the rest of them to reach their American friends, George, at that time chancellor of the on the land. To understand the full import of this, the wonderers' departure from Eu- helping then, through the Hias the world upon Roumania. The Jews of the world exchequer, on the advice of the late rope and must be dune-here in Amer- one must compare it with the result of almost 10 years branches in Seattle and San Francis- Godfrey Isaacs, brother of the Mar- know of the atrocities, pogroms and infantile action of it's and abroad. Then when the wan- At the close of the war—anti co. quis of Reading, was seized on by of Palestinian colonization which has resulted in set- derers actually arrive a new chapter Roumania in relation to her Jewish population. Pro- scarcely had the ink dried on the the Conservative party and the Con- is written in Ellis Island anti in tling 8,000 Jews upon the land. During a period of two Peace Treaty, Mu( was already in fessor Cuza and former Premier Bratinau have become servative press as an opening for a \Washington because the immigration Europe regulating the stream of Jew- years, and flit a period of one year of intensive work. general attack on the Liberal party anathema to Roumanian Jewry comparable with the laws are more rigid now; the inspec- ish emigration and reuniting bun- in general and Lloyd George, its most more than 60,000 new settlers found a definite orienta- tors are stricter anti the inspectors worst Jew baiters of Czarist Russia. This artificial ir- dreds of thousands of families. hated leader from their point of view, have more time to examine the im- tion along lines that placed them in the most favorable "European valuta crashed. Him( in particular. A select committee of responsible country will go on committing one blunder migrants." established a transmission depart- the comparison is invidious, it is not made inquiry was held into the whole cir- category. If after another of this sort just as long as a clique of "At the last annual meeting of meat whereby American Jews sent cumstance, and although the finding with the purpose of minimizing the Palestinian effort, Bias, your predecessor, Mr. Bern• money to their relatives in many officials consider the country fair spoils for exploita- imputed rashness and lack of judg- stein, stated that Ilias is prepared to but to show the validity of the Russian scheme. No foreign countrisiss Up to the present ment to Lloyd George, the Marquis tion and self enrichment. extend its activities to other coun- time $25,000,00 .0 have been so trans- one with any appreciation of the realities of Russian of Reading was most honorably tries to which Jelkish immigrants may Although we are not pleased with such incidents, mated without the loss of one cent cleared of all suspicion. Jewish life would for a moment insist that the complex go and render service to those who to anybody, anti this vast amount The position of Lord Chief Justice yet when they do happen we have the feeling that some are going to Palestine anti South was paid out in American dollars and many sided problems have been solved, but there of England is a very high and honor- good may result because of the publicity they receive. America. What is your opinion in abroad. Can you imagine how many able post. It is usually looked upon is a prospect of marked relief for a large portion of regard to this matter?" was my final millions of dollars were saved in as the culmination of the career of question. that way from being lost? And can the disenfranchised. a great lawyer and politician. The you not understand that this 'has "We have placed ourselves in com- Now that the pogrom scares are over, while the Marquis of Reading held this post for acitivity compelled, and compels now, munication with various organiza• Another session of Congress has come to a close eight years but it did not, as in the practicability of the scheme is proved by the actual banks and other agencies to follow lions in South American 'countries in case of most men, mean the end of and no remedial legislation passed to cure the inequali- movement onto the land as well as the expressed wish the Ilias example and pay out in order to ascertain local conditions and hi+ career. dollars? ties and hardships under the immigration laws. what Ilias can do anti should to for of many more thousands to do likewise, every effort The great World War broke out in .,_ •:Du.r.inf,'lh. e, 11(ds , hri,st-12isie:liii• those immigrants who are already in 1914. The Allies very soon _ found When the previous session of Congress adjourned, should ha evtonded to assist to the utmost. . tattoo tountres mitt 1 or an eroargea factor. in 1915, finance to be a vital was still on the calendar a bill to enable the of Warsaw, Ilias, like a valiant cap- There may be some who still fear for the spiritual Jewish immigration," Mr. Herman it was necessary to send a carefully tain, was the last to leave the l'olish answered. "A survey is also being stranded refugees with visas to enter the United States. selected Anglo-French Mission to the life of the Jew. If we are to believe the reports re- capital, after Iliac had succeeded by made of }has assisting Jewish immi- United States•of America in connec- /. Although these refugees had sold whatever sticks of ceived from careful observers, we need not worry, for almost superhuman effort, to trans- gration into Palestine. And I may tion with war funds. The United furniture they had and had severed all home connec- port everyone of the thousands of say that Hias will intervene in i'al- those who have observed the land settlers have found States of America had not intervened Jewish refugees from Warsaw to estine immigration through its Euro- tions of the strength of these visas. yet they were not in the war, and there was, at that that they maintain all the spiritual. educational anti safety in Danzig. pean offices, all steps in that direc- time, little prospect of such interven- admitted into the country because the quotas had been "When the first restrictive im- aesthetic values of urban life, and that the danger of tion now being taken." tion. The Mission to negotiate finan- migration Pleasure was passed by the filled. Fortunately for them, the countries which they cial loans for the service of the war A word as to the personality of sinking to the level of illiterate peasantry is negligible. American Congress, Hias was ready Abraham Herman. Mr. Herman was was one of extreme delicacy. Lor had left permitted them to return so that at least the We do not believe that Russia will continue for long to help the Jewish wanderers in Eu. Reading, as he then was, had never born in Nosovskaya in Russia, 45 acute phase of the problem was liquidated. rope and acquaint their relatives in as an essentially agrarian country, but we do think that visited America in any capacity. This years ago. lie came of this country America with the provisions of the Since the present Congress convened a concerted may sound strange; but it must he in 1891 when only 13 years old, en- the basic theory of useful and necessary work as the new law and aid them in preparing realized that for 30 years the man tered the public schools and was grad- effort has been made to have the immigration law mark of equality will prevail. Under all the changes the necessary documents required. had never had a real holiday. So uated. Ile continued his Hebrew ed- "Thousands of Jewish refugees amended to admit relatives of declarants who are now which may take place in Russia, it is well that the Jew highly was he thought of, both as a ucation at the same time. In 1902, were stranded in European port cities diplomat and negotiator, that he was included in the quota. Despite the fact that careful he was graduated from the Brooklyn be a productive, useful worker, anti should industriali- without the possibility of coming to made president of this combined mis- College of Pharmacy. However, a studies showed that these separations were responsible America as a result of the new law. zation come, the Jewish population will furnish its sion and carried through his task year later, he entered into partner. Ilias was immediately on the spot for an increase of crime, particularly of bigamy, yet with marked success. l'robably nd ship with his brother, William Iler- quota. and prevented their expul+ion from other man could have been found man, and today their firm is one of our present Nordic minded Congress has been adamant. the lands of refuge, made arrange- capable of fulfilling the difficult role the most prominent ni the Corrugated If anything, the rower house has shown a distinctly ments for their continued stay, inter. of diplomat, politician, lawyer and l'aper and Ilat Box Industry. vened in their behalf with the ship- reactionary tendency for it has passed the most drastic financier combined. His long train- In 1900, he married, Mrs. Herman ping companies, and later created the Herman Bernstein. editor of the Jewish Tribune of Mg as advocate in company-law and being a physician, but she does not deportation bill in the history of the country. emergency committee anti partici. I inancial cases at the bar now stood practice now. They have one child. New York, was refused admission to Soviet Russia Under the provisions of the bill, if it should be en- pated in the evacuation committee, him in good stead. His natural abili- Mr. Herman is actively interested when the government declined to visa his passport. which is now solving the terrible ties, his great courtesy, his power of acted, we shall then have two distinct classes of human in the New York Federation of Jew- problem. This is the fourth attempt made by Mr. Bernstein since creating respect and confidence, were ish Philanthropies, in the Ort, Order beings: aliens or angelic, and native or common, for "Anti when, notwithstanding the just the qualities required under the Sons of Zion, I. 0. B. B., Free Ma- 1918 and all resulted in failure. repeated warnings issued by Ilias, the alien in order to avoid the pitfalls and nets of this circumstances. sons, and in many national and local thousands of Jewish wanderers fled Mr. Bernstein is an able and reputable journalist In 1917, Lord Reading, now created Jewish organizations and institutions. piece of inquisitional legislation must surely be far to Cuba under the false hope that a viscount, was sent as special envoy Since 19ze h ehas been a member of whose sole interest is the study of the colonization above our common humanity. As an illustration we they would be able to enter through to the United States of America. His the Ilias Board of Directors, and scheme in the Crimea anti Ukraine. Though he may that stay into America, Hilts came to select but one paragraph: service at Washington on behalf of during the last two years, prior to their aid. Now these Jewish wander- differ fundamentally from the Soviets on matters of the Allies cannot be exaggerated in his election of president at the an- ers in Cuba are served by the Jewish In their importance and success. nual meeting in April, was chairman economic and political policy, yet since his only pur- An alien who wilfully conceals or harbors, or attempts 191n, he was raised to the post of Committee for Cuba, with which are - of the Committee for Work in For- to conceal or harbor, or aids, anoints or twbets any other pose is to make a study of the colonization project. the affiliated llias, the Council of Jewish special ambassador to the United eign Countries. This committee is person to conceal or harbor any alien subject to deporta- Women, the emergency committee, Soviets acted most unwisely in excluding him, especial- States of America and high commis- the most important of all Hies com- tion, if the Secretary of Labor. after hearing finds that he and the local Jewish community of sioner. -The period of Lord Reading's mittees. as is an undesirable resident of the United States, at any time ly because he is rather lukewarm and unconvinced Havana." mission to America was of the greaf Mr. Herman is a modest man. Ile after entry. (As is well known, Mr. Herman is to the soundness of the whole plan. est importance; and again required will not speak about himself. "It the chairman of the Jewish Commit- qualities of tact combined with firm- One wonders how long this exclusionist attitude is the organization that counts and What super human qualities must an alien parent tee for Cuba. Ile did not tell me this nes+. He was not found lacking. not the individual," he declares. I toward all the differing and dissident will continue. but I knew it. In fact, throughout possess who would not assist or harbor his child if that It may be said without exaggera- left him convinced that Hiss has a this interview. Mr. Herman never Studies have already been made by protagonists of the ton that the termination of his mis. child had committed some slight offense for which he man at the helm who will give a good dwelt upon individuals. Ile always pion to Washington found the Pres- account of his work. land settlement project anti certainly if the plan merits was deportable? When one realizes the number of referred to the organization. to tige of Great Britain raised higher in assistance. those who are doubtful should have a like Hiss. I offenses for which one is deportable, then indeedtmust the eyes of the Americans than at any "Er: ryone of thesrand many other time since the War of Independence. opportunity for a careful and critical investigation. CORRECTION one not only be super-human, but omniscient. Ilia. activities could not have been But there were still higher and We are certain that Mr. Bernstein would hardly Although every liberal in Congress voted and talked foreseen and no rigid program could more important duties to be per- have been laid down. Every day in In the recent Palestine drive. Mrs. start a counter-revolutionary movement, nor would he formed. The Great War had impor- against the bill. yet it was passed under suspension of fact. c ills for a revised program be- Sophie Weil sent in her check for $250 tant repercussions in Asia. The cause even a mild disturbance should he be allowed to the rules which limited debate to only 40 minute's. cause of new difficulties and new cir- and, through an error, she was credit- spirit of Democracy is liable to be- enter. For the good of the whole land settlement move- cumstances and every problem has ed with only $25. Mrs. Joseph Ehr- What difference would it have made if it had been de- come a violent explosive. The end been met as it arises." lich, chairman of the women's division of the war found this spirit surging ment, the Soviets should discontinue the silly practice bated for 40 days. when the Klan inspired congress- "What is the ruin activity of Ilia. and to whom the check was sent, re- throughout Asia and particularly in of excluding those who will not say amen to every- men had decided to make the country unsafe for the now?" grets the error and has requested that Mr. lierman rose from his chair. • correction he malls (Continued on nest*, page.) thing they do. alien. Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Cable Address: Chronicle London Office. 14 Stratford Place, London, W. 1, England. A Free-,Press In Roumania. Back to the Land. More Alien-Baiting. A Silly Exclusion. , •-. eigr sad. seryt t .