A merica ffetvish Periodical Cotter CLIFTON AMU& • CINCINNATI 20, OHIO N 19, 1926 Contracts d Leer treat• gags, 'r first sad, see the 11- EbETROIT LIVISR IfROAIC LE All Jewish News All Jewish Views WITHOUT BIAS !S ELEPHONE ADILLAC 1-0-4-0 THE ONLY JEWISH NEWSPAPER PRINTED IN MICHIGAN 'InPanY Pf C c VOL. XIX. NO. 14 DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 26, 1926 CINCINNATI LEADER FINDS CONDITION OF L POLISH JEW TRAGIC Nina 11. 0 Exchange With R abbi F;anklin ' M a aisevitch Implores Da- vid A. Brown Ta Do All Max FORMER RICH VISIT Tax Gherers Ta and Tools f Fn To Pay Eaxes. of mil - lions. Mr. Manischewitz, equally well-known in the realm of pillion- thropy And prominently identified with the Zionist movement, implores' Mr. Brown to do all in his power to send help to Poland immediately and i offers his own services to the cam- paign "in any way you deem proper." Mr. Manischewitz's letter is as fol- lows: "I have just returned from Poland, where I had the opportunity to study I feel it my conditions first-hand. duty to tell you of the experiences I went through while there, and to describe to you as briefly as possible the conditions prevailing throughout Poland, especially with reference to the Jews. "I am writing to you in full con- fidence that my words will not be in vain, as your name is known through- out the land as one who gives of his wealth and health to help Jewry in their distress. "While I was in Poland I heard people speak of you in most glowing terms as one of the greatest benefac- tors, and many of the leaders of Polish Jewry, with whom I had the chance of talking and taking counsel, asked me in particular to convey to you their gratitude for all you do for the Polish Jews, and also to de• scribe to you the horrible conditions under which they are struggling. "lam writing this, making good my promise which I made to them. I will only give you some of the facts now, as I want to make this statement as brief as possible. Fall of the Zlota. You are undoubtedly aware of the slump that the zloty has taken, but few people know what effect this slump has had on Jewish business, Jewish labor and Jewish life in gen- eral. No business man or manufac- turer is in a position to conduct Ida business, for there is no telling what the Zlota may do in the next hour. Everything is done on a cash basis and, as may be readily understood, it is very difficult to do business in that manner. Bankruptcies and sui- cides become a general occurrence. It would not be an exaggeration to say that there is a suicide case re- ported practically daily. The unem- ployment situation becomes almost unbearabl e and tens of thousands of Jewish laborers were thrown out on the market, where they wander around in utter desperation, not knowing to whom to turn, and from where they may expect some help. "I have a great deal of acquaint- ances in Poland, particularly in War- saw, and it was my own sad experi- ence to meet on my last visit there many of my acquaintances who only a year ago were considered to be telido-do, some of them even rich (according to American standards), now begging for a piece of bread. A Unique Soup Kitchen. "One thing which I think may give You tome idea of the state of affairs to Poland is a free kitchen which has been recently established in Warsaw and which has a membership of more than 500. This free kitchen is prob- ably the only one of its kind in the Thole world and its object is to take rare of Jew., shy are, in the public's estimate, considered to be rich but eh , • reality have lost everything WY ever had Among them are many individual s I met a year ago, who, in order to get some food, must go to this kitchen. So that people may w the condition in which they find themselve s , it was arranged that they pay for their meals, but the "lea is afterwards refunded to them secretly Soldier s on Horseback. . n additi• o to the fluctuation of the currency, of which the entire ', "atrY suffers extensively, and the ew 's, who comprise the business class of the country, suffer in particular, a "eat deal of distress is caused due tothe heavy 'axation imposed upon the Jets'. I hal a chance to see with ,wn on horseback came to Jewish eetiont to confiscate furniture and clothes from the homes on account of bark taxation. In many places the 140,1 ; tables and other belongings which are removed from the homes ;:o the only Possessions that they "Te; even the very tools with which bitadwinn e r of the family makes Feting e are taken away by the gov - rnment on account of unpaid taxes. „ A Cat•stroph• Impends. have s hour an with the I leaden of many pent Jewry in Poland—to inention only a few whom you Prob- '141 know--Dr. Kumel Senator eplievaky and Mr. t .SP Yatzlan of one ingest newspapers in Poland, ,F,Z! ,n1 others, and they were all "'• *Pinion end that immediate help (Turn M Last Page.) of the Jewish homeland is at stake. "The British government, the Jews and Palestine are not to blame. The fault lies with the Zionist policy and unless this is submitted to a complete 'revision in the near future our work in Palestine may be lost." Jabotinsky, who at various times has been denounced by Jews as well as by non-Jews as a Socialist and ' militarist, a Bolshevik and Fascist, has had a striking career. Ile has 'been consistently opposed to the po- , sition of the Zionist majority headed lby Chaim Weizmann of the World Zionist Organization and Louis Lip- Numerous Benefits Cause of "Main Street is not a place but a Increase Which Becomes state of mind," declared Norman An- Effective May 3. Igell in a lecture delivered before the Institution Founded in 1910 With Home at Brush and Winder Streets. SIDNEY ALEXANDER NEW ORIGINAL MEMBERS ANTI-DEFAMATION HEAD Addresses Delivered by Max Edwards and Leonard Braun, Detroit Tenor. The new lodge rooms of Pisgah Lodge No. 34, I. 0. B. B., in the B'nai B'rith Community House, 275 East Ferry avenue, were the scene of an interesting business meeting last Monday night, Feb. 22. The audi- torium was filled to capacity and the members present were fully advised of the various activities of the lodge by the reports of the committee chair- men. The most important business of the meeting, apparently, was the rendi- tion of the first and second readings of the American Zionist Organic-, of a resolution increasing the initia- I ation. Born in Russia, at a very' tion fee for admission to membership early age he displayed considerable in the lodge to $25.00. The third and I literary talent, and as a young man final reading will be had at the meet- was regarded one of Russia's most ing of March 1 and it is expected that striking publicists and critics. the resolution will be adopted at that Attracted by the Jewish nationalist time. The resolution provides that Reform, Conservative and Or- movement, he forsook Russian litera- the increase in the initiaiton fee shall ture and assumed leadership within become effective May 3, 1926. The thodox Jews Plan Closer the World Zionist Organization, first fee at present is $10.00. Affiliations. as publicist and later as organizer. Prominent members of the lodge For his liberal activities he was stated that this action was necessary NEW YORK.—The fir,t step for- thrown in jail by the Czar's govern- because of the many benefits accru- ward in the organization of a na- ment. ing to new members as a result of On Alli•s Side. tional conference of Jewish religious completion of the new B'nai B'rith During the World War, Jabotinsky Community House. Prospective mem- organizations was taken at a meeting of representatives of four national took the side of the Allies and single- bers are being urged to make appli- Jewish congregational and rabbinical handed organized first the Jewish cation at once for admission into the organizations held at the Harmonic Mule Corps and, after this was de- lodge in order that they receive the Club. A resolution was adopted de- stroyed, the Jewish Legion. Despite benefit of the lower fee. The next group of candidates to be claring that all announcements of the his non-British citizenship, he was initiated into the lodge and order will joint conference must have the granted a captaincy in that legion. Immediately after the war, owing be known as the "Aaron Droock unanimous approval of the constitu- ent organizations as expressed to his disagreement with the Pales- Class" in honor of Past President through a majority vote of each dele- tinian policy pursued by the military Aaron Droock under whose adminis- gation. The resolution as adopted government of General Allenby, he tration, during the first half of 1925, resigned from the British army, or- the foundation was laid for the pres- reads: "Resolved, That all pronounce- ganized the Jewish Self Defense ent activity and healthy condition of ments of this joint conference shall Corps in Palestine to crush the Arab the organization. His popularity is have the unanimous approval of the I pogroms against the Zionist colonies. attested by the fact that 95 applica- constituent organizations as ex- For this act he was sentenced to 15 tions from men seeking admission to pressed through a majority vote of years of penal servitude by a British the lodge in the "Aaron Droock military court, but in a short time Class" were read at the last meeting. each delegation." Membership Drive Intensive. The conference was called at the the sentence was annuled. The Jabotinsky incident was one of The membership drive is being di- request of the Union of American I the causes for recall of General Al- rected by Sol Blumrosen, chairman Ilebrew Congregations in pursuance of the membership committee, who of a resolution which was adopted at (Turn to Last Page.) announced that an intensive member- its last biennial convention, asking ship campaign would be carried on for the calling of a conference of until the last day of the drive. Jewish congregational organizations Jacob Rosenberg, chairman of the for the purpose of effecting a pro- TALMUD TORAH PLANS gram for closer religious fellowship COLORFUL PURIM PARTY entertainment committee, announced that hereafter the second Monday and mutual co-operation in religious endeavors. Very elaborate preparations are be- evening in each month would be de- There were present representatives ing made for the l'urim entertainment voted to an open meeting to whin of four leading national Jewish con- and play which will he given by the each member would be urged to bring gregational and rabbinical organiza- pupils of the Philadelphia-Byron Tal- a non-member. Appropriate pro- tions representing the Reform, Con- mud Torah on Sunday, F'eb. 28, at grams will be arranged for these meetings and refreshments and servative and Orthodox groups of 2:30 p. m. American Jewry. The organizations The pupils of Michael Michlin and "smokes" will be provided. It was also announced by George represented were the Union of Amer- Abraham Silverstein will give a play ican Hebrew Congregations and the entitled "Mishloach Monoth," "Ex- Comer, head of the social service committee, that a splendid program Central Conference of American Rab- change of Presents." Miss Chagah King is preparing her of entertainment would be furnished bis for the Reform group; the United Synagogue for the Conservative class for a playlet entitled,"Leitzon-eg the inmates of the Detroit House of group and the Union of Orthodox ['urine," "Purim Clowns." This play- Correction Sunday afternoon, Feb. Jewish Congregations for the Ortho- let is full of mirth and laughter and 28, under the auspices of Pisgah 'it reflects the spirit of the traditional Lodge. dox group. President Julius Deutelbaum an- Purim. Resolution Adopted. David Becker's class is preparing nounced the appointment of Louis The call for the establishment of Gunsberg to the general committee; several l'urim recitations and a pu- a national conference is based on a pil of Max Gordon's graduating class Samuel Lenhoff to the chairmanship resolution adopted at the first meet- has been chosen to tell the story of of the sick and relief committee; and ing of representatives of the three re- Purim In Hebrew. Sidney Alexander to the anti-defa- ligious groups of American Jewry. Morris D. Margolis, one of the in- mation committee. It was also an- This resolution reads: structors and a trained singer, is di- nounced that owing tee the resignation "We, representatives of the Union I recting the school choir. The choir of David W. Simons as a member of of American Hebrew Congregations, will be accompanied on the piano by the board of directors of the B'nal the Central Conference of merican Miss Minnie Tobin. B'rith Community House, due to his Rabbis, the United Synagogue of The young teachers, the Misses Ju- departure for Palestine, the election America, the Rabbinical Assembly dith Lipa and Judith Lippitt, are pre- (Turn tee Last Page.) and the Union of Orthodox Congre- paring their little tots for a few gations, recognizing the fundamental mirthful sketches. spiritual unity which bind= us as There will be a dance by Miss Ger- Jews, believing that the synagogue is trude Zeman, one of the pupils. A the baste and essential unit in our number of vocal solos will also be giv- Jewish life, and believing in the de- en. Admission is 25 cents for adults and sirability of taking counsel together for the sacred purpose of preserving 10 cents for children. and fostering Judaism in America. Charles Crawford Gorst, Nat- recommend to the organizations rep- uralist, Will Entertain resented at this meeting that a con- MRS. LAMPORT TO SPEAK FOR SENIOR HADASSAH Youngsters, ference composed of national congre- gational and rabbinical organizations Children's Day has always been a of America be formed for the purpose Mrs. Samuel C. Lamport of New of enabling them to speak and act York will address the Senior Hades- time honored event on the year's cal- unitedly in furthering such religious , ah members at their anniversary endar. This season the council will interests as all these constituent na- luncheon, which will be held Tuesday, entertain the younger generation in a tional organizations share in com- March 2, at the Book-Cadillac hotel. novel way. On Monday afternoon, mon; it being clearly provided that Both Mr. and Mrs. Lampert are very March 1, at 2:30, they are to listen to such proposed conference in no war well known for 'heir philanthropic the gifted "Bird Man," Charles Craw- ford Gorst, an eminent naturalist interfere with the rel.giou= or admin- and communal work in New York. istrative autonomy of any of the con- Mrs. Abraham Cooper is chairman whose life has been given to an in- of arrangements and is being assisted tensive study of bird lore and bird stituent organizations. "Further, this meeting recom- by Mrs. A. C. Lappin, Mrs. Charles song, and imitations of the latter. lie has perfected more than 600 mends that each o rganizati o n herein Hamburger, Mrs. Samuel Frank, Mrs. represented appoint two representa- Phil Bloomgarden and Mrs. Ilimon songs of 200 birds and the reproduc- tives on a general committee whose Kaplan. The members of the board tions are so exact that the birds them- purpose shall be to work out th e b asis of directors and the membership com- selves have been fooled time and time again at special tests given before mittee will act as hostesses. (Turn to Last Page.) The following wlil participate in a competent judges. This talent, (for it really amounts musical program: Mrs. Mirah Cohen Redfield, vocalist, accompanied by to that,) is neither whistling nor sing- MANY WILL Miss Margaret Mannebach; Mrs. A. ing but a bird-note broken into 20 C. I.appin, vocalist, accompanied by tone variations by diaphram, larynx, soft palate, tongue, teeth and lips, Mrs. Samuel Popkin. ---- Mrs. Lamport is national chairman with a range running three octaves is Assemble Sha•rey Zedek Members above the very highest human tones. lladassah and act- for on membership at Social Function. ing president for the New York chap- He uses beautiful pastel paintings in ----- his lecture recitals. In many years of Interior decorators have ..rt atm' a ter. appearance before the public, Mr. colorful setting for the Purim ban- Gorst has never had one disappointed quet which will be held at Shaarey audience. Zedek Synagogue Sunday evening, WILL SPEAK ON WORK John Burroughs, the eminent author st 0 : an o'cleck. A gathering OF MEXICAN ZIONISTS and naturalist, when asked to express which will fell the large dining hall Feb. Swill an opinion said: "The bird songs of the synagogue is expected to at- The last meeting of the Zionist Dis- which you have reproduced are most tend the banquet, which will be the trict of Detroit was held Wednesday, admirably done. Your rendering of most important social event arranged Feb. 17. A large and enthusiastic au- the songs of the robin, the bobolink, by the congregation during the pres- dience was present. Dr. Fhilip H. the cuckoo, the meadow-lark, the pee- ent season. An elaborate meal will Brood° spoke on his experiences on wee, the indigo bunting, the cardinal, be served. selec- his recent visit to Palestine. Aaron the mocking bird and others are by During the evening musical Kurland spoke on behalf of 30 young far the best I have ever heard." he Cantor Sam-' men who joined the district. I. Car- tions will be rendered Weisberg, Mr. Gorst, in his charming imitation a gift- mel, member of the national execu- of wood notes has actually succeeded uel View's and Jack violinist who is receiving his train- on Zionist conditions In imitating the humming bird. So ed De; tive , threughout the world. high is the tiny voice of this bee-like ing under S. Szmulewicz of the Symphony Orchestra. The prin- was elected Morris Mendelsohn bird that even some of the bird lovers trnit cipal speech will be delivered by 'Rab- financial secretary. The next meet- are not aware that he is singing at and brief address- • bi A. M. Hershman M. H. Zackheim. ing will be held on Thursday, March all. This is a far higher form of art es will be made by S. at Philadelphia and Byron Talmud than the stage-trick often attempted. nresident of the congregation: Robert Torah. Jacob Rosenberg, president of There is a decided aesthetic +etlue In and Mrs. M. the Zionist organization of Mexico, his rectial, as well as plenty of enter- Matron!. Louis Smilansky president of the Ladies guest of honor and will tainment and jolly fun for the young H. Zackheim. chairman will be the Auxiliary. Abraham Srere. review the Zionist work in Mexico. folks. of the board of trustees, will preside. NEW YORK.—Soldiers on horse- back ride up to homes in Poland and take away the last pitiful piece of furniture and confiscate precious heirlooms and even tools for non- payment of taxes which the suffering Jews of that country are unable to pay, says Max Manischewitz, indus- trial leader of Cincinnati, in a letter to David A. Brown, chairman of the DR. LYNN HAROLD HOUGH 115,000,000 United Jewish Cam- paign, Mr. Manischewitz, whose , name is a familiar word in every Jewish home and hundreds of thou- sands of non-Jewish households throughout the world recently re- cently returned from Poland, where be saw the IP Pulpit INITIATION FEES OF "Babbitt" Discussed (To Exchange 1 DIRECTORS OF OLD With Reverend Ho ugh I By Noted Speaker PISGAH LODGE ARE FOLKS HOME GIVE Vladimir Jabotinsky Sees No N r t Illusion" A ntt i l rrz es of Chance of Peace With INCREASED TO $25 (Iiraen American FULL ACCOUNTING culture.) Arabs In Palestine. about Palestine." "Zioni.m is now undergoing a seri- ous crisis," he declared before a ca- pacity audience in Orchestra 11,111. "Palestine is in danger. The future NEW SOUP KITCHENS sky HOLD UNITY MEET "Bird Man'' to Talk On Children's Day DINE AT PURIM BANQUET ".opy, 10 Cents Zionist Policy Is Severely Attacked Vladimir Jabotinsky, the Jewish "stormy petrel," on Thursday night, Feb. 18, assailed the policy of Zionist leaders and revealed to the Detroit Jewry what he regarded as "the truth', In His Power. Per Year, $3.00; P- 1Council of Jewish Women on Tuesday evening, Feb. 23, in the chapel of Temple Beth El. Mr. Angell, the author of the "Great Illusion which originally appear:el anonymously, was born in England, i educated in France and has spent I many years in America. Ile is noted ' both as a publicist and lecturer and I has paid special attention to the prole- ; lem of war and its attendant evils. Mr. Angell mixed compliment and criticism in describing the Babbitt of Sinclair Lewis and II. L. Mencken. "The critics of Babbitt have been rather hard on him and have not done him justice," he said. "Babbitt has performed miracles during the last 30 years; he is responsible for a real social revolution. Gopher Prairie has gone forward in the last 30 years, while England has stood relatively still. Ile has created a mechanical and material civilization and culture which differs materially from that of E''TIope In politics, Babbitt has been woe- fully deficient as compared with Eng- land. Nothing reveals this more clearly than in the field of crime where America had 15,000 homicides com- pared to 700 in England last year. "Babbitt has failed as a statesman and as the order of civil life becomes more complex the decision of Babbitt is required more often in political mat- ters as, for example, on legislation touching railroads, banks, etc. An important problem for the future is "Can Babbitt be made a wise person in politics as he is in industry?" This is not simple inasmuch as the forces which play on the mind of Main street have made the trivial things the vital ones, while the important ones are overlooked. If Babbitt is tee be trans- formed into a real personage politi- cally and industrially, his emotions must be brought under intelligent dis- cipline and particularly in those ca- tastrophic impulses which lead to war. "All of these efforts in order to at- tain any success must become part of the moral obligation of Babbitt." Mrs. Joseph Welt, president of the National Council of Jewish Women of Detroit under whose auspices the meeting was held, introduced the speaker. EXCHANGE PULPITS FOR SUNDAY, FEB. 28 Dr. Hough and Rabbi Franklin Will Occupy Each Other's Pulpits. In connection with the second an; nual city-wide interchange of pulpits between ministers of various denomi- nations, Dr. Lynn Harold Hough, the gifted and eloquent minister of the Central Methodist Episcopal Church, will on Sunday morning occupy the pulpit of Temple Beth El in exchange with la Franklin. This is perhaps the first time in history that a rabbi has occupied the pulpit of a leading Methodist church at a regular Sun- day service. Dr. Hough is so widely known as a scholar, thinker and orator that he needs no introduction to any Detroit audience. He is a man of the very broadest sympathies. For a number of years before assuming the pulpit of the Central Church he was presi- dent of Northwestern University and in a recent poll in which it was sought to enumerate the 10 most popular Christian preachers in America, his name was included. The officers of the temple extend a very cordial invitation to all who are interested to attend the services next Sunday morning. They will, as usual, begin at 10:45. RUTENBERG SCHEME IS NOW PAYING DIVIDENDS JERUSALEM.—Pinhas Ruten. berg is a persistent fellow and is beund to reach the goal he has set for himself. He will harness the water power of the Jordan in spite of all obstacles, even if it takes him five times as long as had been plan- ned. While his larger scheme is still unrealized, however, he plods ahead with his electrical stations, conquer. ing one place after another. lie start- ed with Tel-Aviv and Jaffa, extended his operations to Haifa and Tiberias, and soon will have the whole of Pal- estine ronnected in one electrical sys- tem. His plans for Tel-Aviv were modest and did not call for profits for some years. But the development has been so satisfactory that the Jaffa Electric Corporation has de- cided to pay a 6 per cent dividend out of the net accrued profits of last year. The consumptien of power in Jaffa and Tel-Aviv has increased 100 per cent as against the last year. This is the first public utilities corporation in Palestine that has ever declared • dividend. We have no doubt that the prosperity enjoyed by Ruten- berg's enterprises will help him in bringing to a successful conclusion his efforts to establish the larger scheme—altogether too much delayed —which involves the harnessing of the water power of the Jordan. Rut- enherg deserves congratulation and applause. DO NOT HAVE TO REST RIGA.—(.1. T. A.) — The Jewish mutation of the Republic of Latvia will not undergo the hardships im- posed by the compulsory Sunday rest law, it became known here following • meeting of the Judicial Committee of the Latvian parliament. The com- mittee accepted the motion introduced by the Jewish deputies to leave the egulation of the Sunday rest ordi- nance to the local administrations of I the towns and village., who were in- structed to act in accordance with hte requirements of the situation. r STILL ON BOARD One Hundred Seventy Seven Made Application To En- ter Since Opening. DR. LEO M. FRANKLIN ATTACK ON AGUDATH ISRAEL IS ANSWERED Dr. Elia Jung Makes Specific Denial of Charges Made By Zionists. NEW YORK.—The following an- swer to an anonymous attack on the Agudath Israel, which appeared in the New Palestine of Jan. 29 is given by Rabbi Dr. Elia Jung of New York. "It is untrue that the Agudath Is- rael deputies refused to join the Jew- ish Political Club of the Polish Par- liament. The Agudath Israel depu- ties are members of that club. "It is untrue that until the close of the war the rebuilding of Palestine was not part of the program of Agu- dath Israel. The Kattowitz program, voted on and adopted in 1912, in- cludes definitely and emphatically Palestinian reconstructive work. "It is untrue that the Agudath re- proached the Mizrachi for giving no much attention to Palestine. The only and constant complaint of Agudath against Mizrachi was the decision of the Tenth Congress to undertake cul- tural work, to sponsor and become re- sponsible for the apikorsuth of Pales- tinian schools of the Herzlia type. The Mizrachi, in joining the Zionist Organization, assumed moral and technical responsibilty for this irre- ligious school system and hence mer- ited the censure of Orthodox Jewry. The Mizrachi thus is responsible for the division in Orthodox Jewry. "N. P. says: 'The Agudath suc- ceeded in their destructive process by clashes in the courtroom, before non-Jewish judges, who have been unable to orient themselves in mat. ters of inner Jewish interest.' This is a malicious falsehood, an assault on the honor of both the Aguclah and the Palestinian courts. "It is untrue that Dr. Weizmann was willing to make any compromise In the matter of the Kehillah draft ordinance. When our proposals were submitted he found it impossible to make any concession in this respect, "It is untrue that the Agudath Is- rael has not even kitchens for hun- dreds. Agudath Israel in Tel Aviv and in Jerusalem has kitchens which feed hundreds of Jewish workers every day of the week. "It is untrue that the Agudath 11a- rabonim of America state that the United Zionist Appeal is essential, a statement in which should convey the impression that that great organiza• tion endorsed it, The Agudath Ha. rabbonim declared it an Isur Gemur, i. e., absolutely interdicted the par- ticipation in the appeal work by Orthodox Jews. "It is untrue that it is a universal mystery where and how the Agudal .. got its 100,000 dunam. On the con- trary, the transactions are registered and can be seen in the respective government offices In the Holy Land. Such unworthy slur is indeed most reprehensible. It is untrue that 'nobody seems to know where these schools are and how many pupils they have.' The location and the number of the schools and their pupils have been published here and abroad, accessible to all Jews, and thus also the anony- mous writer of the new Palestine. "It is untrue that in all Agudath schools Yiddish is the language of in- struction. In a large number of these schools the language of instruction is Hebrew. All information, as de- tailed as desired, may be obtained from the American central office of (Turn to Last Page.) CHILDREN TO STAGE PURIM CELEBRATION Sha•rey Zedek School Program Sun. day Afternoon. On Sunday afternoon, Feb. 20, the children of the Shaarey Zedek school will observe the feast of Purim with an entertainment in which the partici- pants will he groups of boys and girls from various classes as well AS indi- vidual pupils. Under the direction of Emma Lazaroff, supervisor of music and assembly programs, there will be given a tableau ballade which will be sung by • chorus of more than 20 boys Pursuant to the request of the board of directors of the Jewish Old Folks Home of 318 Edmund place, , the books and available records of the home were examined by Eisen- Co., berg, Purdy & ublic arrount- ants, with offices in the Lafayette Building, Detroit, for the period be- ginning June 30, 1912, and ending Nov. 30, 1925. At another place in this issue will be found the balance sheets as of Nov. 30, 1925; an analysis of sur- plus; a comparative statement of operations from June 30, 1912, to Nov. 30, 1925; and statement of cash receipts and disbursements from June 30, 1912, to Nov. 30, 1925. The directors of the Jewish Old Folks Home felt at this time that it was necessary to acquaint the Jewish community of the city of Detroit with their stewardship and to give a full and comprehensive account of what has been done for the old peo- ple of the community. A survey of this sort could only be made in a satisfactory manner by em- ploying the services of competent ac- countants and therefore Eisenberg, Purdy & Co. were requested to fur- nish this report. Incorporated in 1907. The Jewish Old Folks Home was incorporated May 21, 1907, under the laws of the State of Michigan, with the following charter members: Jacob Levin, Meyer Smith, !lime Koffman, Aaron Ackerman, William Saulson, Hyman Ileckelman, Simon Harris, Louis Goodman, Rabbi Judah L. Levin. The name as incorporated In the charter was Anshe Chesed Shel Emes, this name still being used in combina- tion with Jewish Old Folks Home, The original home, located on Winder and Brush streets was purchased in 1910 for $10,000 and was fully paid for prior to the formal opening of the home on June 30, 1912. The ca- pacity of the home was soon taxed and a waiting list of inmates created, necessitating acquisition of a new and larger home site. The present home was purchased in 1915 for $42,- 500 and was fully paid for by 1919, with a surplus of funds created through excess income and sale of the Winder street property. The main building an Edmund place was opened in 1916 and was followed by the opening of the annex in 1921. The board of directors, realizing the fu- ture need of larger and more com- modious quarters, in a section re- moved from the business district of the city, in 1921 purchased a new home-site of five acres located at Lin- wood and Davidson. During the lifetime of the Jewish Old Folks Home, 177 applications were made for entrance to the home, out of which 57 applicants were re- fused. Of the 120 remaining in- mates of the home, 58 inmates have died and 26 inmates left the home, leaving at present 46 occupants. The following summary gives a brief his- tory of the present active inmates, showing year of entrance and average age of inmates: Number Average Year of of Present Entrance Inmates Age 1912 3 89% 1913 2 71 1914 1 81 1915 1 75 1917 2 8154 1918 2 76 1919 3 8154 1920 2 7454 1921 4 77 1922 10 7554 1923 5 79 1924 3 68 1925 8 72 — Total inmate. 46 Average age 77 The following summary shows the total possible income from inmates: No. of Innostes Monthly Total Paying Payments Per Month 1 4 3 1 1 3 2 $75.00 $75.00 25.00 100.00 20.00 60.00 12.50 12.50 12.00 12.00 10.00 30.00 Paying annually Grand total Total Per Year $900.00 1200.00 720.00 150.00 144.00 360.00 200.00 $289.50 $3674.00 Average income from inmates. .$ 8.29 Total paying Not paying 5 79.87 15 31 Grand total 46 It •il Ibe noted that one-third of the entire number contribute par- tially to their support, while the re- maining two-thirds, or 31 inmates, are dependent upon the home for their upkeep. This does not take into consideration original payment+ by some inmates at the time of admis- sion to the home. The following schedule shows the average cost per month per inmate for upkeep for the years 1913 and 1925: and girls and by three soloists. An- 1915 otherprincipal number will be a play 1118 ISIS liters*. number entitled "Tbe Casting of Lots," the A Inmates L. IS IS theme of which is the Biblical story Coat of siphons Per of Queen Esther. In addition to mass termite per month. Slil $45.10 SUM singing of Purim, national and relig- Income from all source. per inintite 55.57 MIS 14.05 ious songs, there will be recitations by Nadine Lewis and Jacob Greenberg 010 PI 110.11 S 1.10 and a solo dance by Esther limner- In the course of the examination. man. ■ number of test, were made for the The entertainment will start at 2 purpose of checking cash receipts o'clock sharp and will be free to mem- and disbursements. Those items • hers of the congregation, their fami- lies and the public. (Turn to Last Pars.)