3 A merica ffewish periodical eatter An niversary Nlimber CLIFTON AMU* - CINCINNATI SO, OHIO IlEbETROIX . OMR HRONICL - THE ONLY JEWISH NEW SPAPER PRINTED IN MICHIGAN Anniversary 11 Number Section Two DETROIT, MICHIGAN, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1925 El of Temple Beth Se-ve ntyFifth Anniversary * * 1 .ax. fb1 NO. 3 History and Activities from 1850 to 1925 * expired November 1, 1874, when he united leadership of these gentlemen, accepted a position at Grand Rapids, the affairs of the congregation pros- Mich. Upon his departure he was pi.. marks his grave, which even now, is pered, though no very radical changes seated with a net of complimentary Althoff ..a it is known that there carefully kept in order by Congrega- of any kind were introduced by them. resolutions. Dr. Wintner remained were settlements of Jews in this coun- tion Beth El. The congregation, however, was not with the congregation some time long- try as early as the middle of the sev- passive during this time to the signfi- During the administration of Rev. er, preaching his farewell sermon on enteenth century, and that congrega- cance of the reform movement that Marcus, several forward steps were onsiderable size and influence everywhere was moving onward with I Sabbath, August fith, 1876. lie, like- tions of ■ taken by the young congregation. In ern sea- an of the e ast gigantic strides. Resolutions scatter- wise was the recipient cf a testimonial flourished we are unable to find any the first place more adequate quarters ed here and there over the record of esteem from the congregation. Up- t of Jewish settlers in the North for meeting and worship were secured port trace books of these years show plainly that on leaving Detroit, Dr. WinsPar West until the beginning in a room above the store of Silber- many in the congregation were ready turned to Europe, but came again is II an & Hirsch, on Jefferson avenue. an to follow the reform leaders to any this country some time thereafter. of the nineteenth century. Even then m The place was by no means elaborate, the Jewish population was scattered reasonable limit. Thus, for example, Once again, however, Congregation but for that reason the worship offer- and no good sized communities are we find a resolution introduced by Mr. Beth El found itself without a relig- ed within its wall was none the less net with west of the Alleghenies un. Simon Ileavenrich, ordering the rabbi ions guide, and unable to procure a til early in the twenties. By that ardent and sincere. to officiate without Tallith and cap, and suitable and desirable minister in this On January 1st, 1851, the congre- had come in considerable carried by a vote of 12 to 8, although !country. The Hebrew Union College Jews time, n b. gation to many of acquired the larger cities, by purchase from the presiding officer would not concede , had opened its doors a short time be. Hawley and wife, one-half nd in 1S24, the congregation from Thomas its paaaage as the number of members fore, but as students were compelled to acre of land in Hamtramck Township, required by the constitution to make , take an eight years' course of study which later sprang the large an a quorum was not present. So too, before graduating there, that institu- fluential Erne Israel Congregation, to be used as a cemetery. The pur- Was $150, of which one- tion could not yet be looked to to fur- t z he tie1 t hlr. . Martin was organize d at Cincinnati. This chase price the Byears, nigh an acceptable rabbi. The con- may be garded re as the pioneer con- half was paid in cash and the other president dur i ng who iwnho half secured by notes payable with in- we find reform to be the key note. His, gregation had by this time taken a gregation Of the Middle West. terest, in six and twelve months re- annual message submitted to the con- leading place among the congrega ons It was somewhat later that Jews spectively and for their payment a gregation in September, 1874, , . es- of the land, and a mediocre minister made their way into Michigan, no that mortgage was given on the cemetery. pecially noteworthy in this regard. It was not to be considered. For a sec- t until almost the middle of the ga g ' • u it present century that we find authen- Both the warranty deed an mot is true, now and then, the reform and time, therefore, the trustees were tic records of their being here. Even , are signed in behalf of the congrega- movement received a set back, as compelled to look abroad for a man , , then they were few in number and toigation by Jacob Silberman Solomon when in 1875, it was decided to remind whose scholarliness and personal char- a large extent, inter-related. Those I Bendit, Sigmund Springer and Joseph the rabbi that on great holy days he acter would fit him for the exalted pos- was permitted to preach only in Ger- ition he was here to occupy. Eminent who did come were mostly of that Friedman. The untimely death of Rev. Marcus man — a pardonable retrogression European scholars and theologians stock, who, equally Bavarian sturdy schooled in books and in experience, made it necessary for the congregation when we consider to what a large per- were consulted in the matter, and, up- to elect a successor. At just this time, main. tentage of the membership Gernra on the recommendation of Prof. Dr. ver been stubborn in their e a. there came to this country a gentle- Leopold Stein, of Frankfort-am-Main, Was the mother tongue. tenants of truly Jewish life and ideals. man who for five years previous had Nor did this action indicate that the correspondence was begun with Dr. Among the earliest comers to this held the position of principal of a sec- congregation was anything but Amer- Heinrich Zirndorf, then rabbi and State, we find prominent mention ican in spirit at this period. It was teacher at Munster, Prussia. Dr. made of the names of Silberman, ular school in his native town, in the Duchy of Saxe-Wismar, Germany. but a measure of present expediency. Zirndorf had become favorably known HOME OF ISAAC COZENS Hersch, Lang, Cohen, Freedman, Liebman Adler (born at Lengsfeld, If any argument were required to as the author of a number of scholar- Heineman, Cozens, Sloman, Prell, Amberg, Sykes, Frankel and Kanter. Germany, January 9, 1812, died at of some of the members, but the re- show how intensely American and ly, books, and was looked upon with es- Chicago, January 29, 1892,) seemed pecial favor by the members here be- pledge ourselves to pay the sums set 1 tent step that had yet been taken by form movement was gaining strength Not all of these were here at the cause of his acquaintance with the but subsequent very beginning of Jewish activities , well fitted to take up the duties of re- opposite our respective names for the the congregation, ee, left no doubt all over the country, and its opponents English language, acquired by him ligious leader at Detroit, and accord- purchase of a new Sefer Torah for the events, as we shall s were powerless in their attempts to and as by for the greater number of during 12 years' residence in England, ensuing holy days, to be dedicated to of its wisdom. The gentleman most impede its progress. those mentioned are no longer living, where he had officiated as teacher and and for the use of Congregation Beth directly responsible for the beginning The First President. an absolute accurate list of the ettIli- During the first season in the new periodically as preacher. El. A copy of this, together with the and successful issue of the negotia- Temple, late Friday evening services est settlers and the order of their corn- respective names of the donors to be tions with the Baptist congregation were introduced and they became a Fortunately, the correspondence ing is not to be obtained at this time. placed on the records of the congre- were Messrs. Martin Butzel, chair- that took place between the Doctor and A recently discovered manuscript , popular and practically permanent in- gation. (Signed,) S. Musliner, M. Co- man of the committee, D. J. Workum stitution, though they were frequent- President Butzel has been preserved shows the following of the signers of hen, II. Friedman, Simon Friedman, president of the congregation, and L. in its entirety, for it shows clearly the the first constitution adapted: Jacob ly interrupted for short periods. Ileavenrich Brothers, A. J. Franklin, Lambert, I. Kaufman, S. Rothschild, determined attitude assumed by Con- Silberman, Solomon Bendit, Joseph The pulpit having become vacant by . Freedman S. Schloss, Simon Ileav- Freedman, gregation Beth El in favor of reform. E. S. Heineman, J. Sittig, B. I'rell, Mill Freedman, Max Cohn, Adam Hersch the resignation of Rabbi Eppstein, it l Bamberger, A. Laser, Moses Troun. enrich, Israel Van Baalen, and M. C. At the sante time it is an index to the Alex. Hein, Jacob Lang, Aaron Joe Fechheimer. The success of their became necessary for the congregation status of the reform movement in gen- Friedlander, Louis Bresler, C. E. Brea stine, A. Lehman, L. Labold, Emanuel work meant the beginning of a new to look about for his successor. At eral at that period. The following, Seligman Schloss, Rothsthilds, Schloss, Selig ler. I,. Hirschman, M. Hirschman, J. Sil- and glorious epoch in the history of that time representative rabbis—men quoted from a letter written to Dr. Traditions differ as to the circum- who combined secular and rabbinical Zirndorf, after his acceptance of the berman, Chas. Weichselbaum, A. Congregation Beth El. stances that led to the formation of scholarship with personal dignity and position is suggestive: "You will par- JHersch, L. Lambert, J. Robinson, E. this congregation which, in point of influence—were not plentiful in this don me for calling your respectful at- CHAPTER II. (Lieberman, M. Rindskoff, S. L. Knoll, country and the few who were here age, takes first place among the con- tention to a matter concerning con- los. Joseph, H. Frensdorf, Jos. New- 1866-1900. gregations of the North-West. How- were occupying too prominent posi- gregations and ministers alike. A ' loan, 51. Rosenberger, A. Lowenstein, ever, a well authenticated account is Late in thq year 18674 the new tem- firms to desire to change. Hence it be- number of Hebrew scholars in this Moses Marx." to the effect that its organization was came necessary for the officers of Con- ern form two factions, some of the By this list of signers it will be seen pie was dedicated with solemn and im- gregation Beth El to seek abroad for directly due to the advent from New eon had grown nu- pressive ceremonies. Dr. Max Lilien- eastern gentlemen working in opposi- York of a couple by the name of Isaac that the congregation (east extent, and that, of Cincinnati, had been invited a suitable incumbent for its vacant' tion against their western brethren and Sophie Cozens. They arrived in mentally to a cons time the religious in- to deliver the dedicatory address, but pulpit. Of the many recommended, and institutions. Both parties claim Detroit at the beginning of the year same that at the he members had kept keen- owing to the death of his wife, he was none seemed so well fitted fol. the needs I to be reformers and the champions of 1850, and at once took up their abode terest of t ly alive. prevented from attending and Dr. of the community as Dr. Kaufman enlightenment. But these 'pen-and-ink at a house near the corner of Con- In September, 1864, the congrega- Isaac M. Wise came in his stead. The Kohler, of Furth, Bavaria. lie had warriors' indulge in personalities to so greys and Antoine streets, where a JACOB SILBERMAN been warmly recommended by Euro- great an extent that laymen are often few months later, the first Minyan ingly he was called to the pulpit of the lion called to its pulpit Rabbi Elias served were extremely beautiful with and pean and American scholars of note, served to inspire the members surprised at the unwarranted attacks held in the State of Michigan con-'.congregation. especially Drs. Geiger, Einhorn and MILFORD STERN '1 The room above the Silberman Si Eppstein, who then presided over a new zeal and fervor. made upon both sides. Almost every vened for worship. The congregation entered the new Lilienthal. ✓fqegotiations having been having become inadequa te Ismail congregation in this state. Un. professional gentleman arriving This was early in the summer of Hirsch store se n, der his administration and the able Temple with a new ritual, the Minhag entered into between Dr. Kohler and p m re o rn wu ti h de ib do e a g r b eesrssi t were I in this country, and connected with EEl'sT)ew the i nh the year 1850. The usual preliminary for the purpo of the congregatio the congregation, he was induced to fso(u4ndilet Jewish institutions, is made aware of meetings were held. The usual ground a hall was leased on Michigan Grand , presidency of Mr. D. J. Workum, the come to this country, the congregation eager generosity with which they Since 1898. the advantage each faction represents. of discussion gone over; differences Avenue (now Cadillac Square,) be- congregation seems to have prospered paying his passage. He arrived in sponded in moral and material sup- Therefore, I take the liberty to cau-i that existed as to the mode of pro- tween Bates and Randolph streets, at remarkably well. One of the first re- September, 1869, being then a young port to the call issued in 11474 to found lion you against taking sides with was the replacing of cedure were adjusted and on the 22nd an annual rental of one hundred and forms instituted man scarcely in the prime of life. His n institution in which native Ameri- of September at the year 1850, the f top German ritual by the English. Up upon your arrival in New York. or dollars The terms of the lease, the administration was in every sense ef- can youths might be trained for the either to this period the congregation had Your future b ere will give you ample which is dated May 1st• 1859, and festive and successful, and under his rabbinical office. The report of the conducted a daily select school, of "Bet-El" Society, as the Infant. Con- the Cleveland meeting of opportunity of the merits of the case." d for the congregation by M. igne . able guidance the congregation pro- which the English principal was at one gregation Beth El, was named, was delegates to Zirndorf arrived in Detroit in duly organized. Mr. Joseph Newman Hirschman, president, expressly stipu- period Professor Jones, and later Mr . ceased with rapid strides. During his the Union of American Hebrew C was elected temporary chairman, but I lates that this hall is to be used as H. Y. Brown, son of an Episcopalian term of office, two notable reform greg ations, at which this matter was Septemlier, 1876, and assumed his du- broached, is interesting reading. We ties on the autumnal holy days of that were accomplished. .The Talleth was the regular election held shortly of a meeting house and school room." minister. This school was now dis- year. Ile was a man of unquestion- terwards made Jacob Silberman the The congregation, however, did not carded, and the children of members put aside and the second day the quote only a sentence or two: "One able scholarship, of sterling integrity, first president, and Solomon Bendit remain long in this place, for a `nor- sent to the public schools. Instead a e main objects of the meeting was to of purest motive, but of extremely sen- WAS discarded. Thus, step by step, th congregation was keeping pace with I th the first vice-president of the new con- able opportunity having prsented i- religious school was organized, with form spirit have a Jewish college established in sitive temperament and of a nervous, I self to them to purchase a church the growth of the re sessions on Sunday mornings and after 'this 'this country, the aim of which is the irascible nature. Ile was a man whom gregation. the se- [home, they bought the property of the Tuesday and Thursday afternoons af- throughout the land. S The next step in order was i education of p our young men as teach. Dr. Wise characterized as a "living his arrival here, Dr. Kohler was mar- , ers and ministers, as well as to forth lection of a place of meeting and the French M. E. Church, situated on Ri- ter school hours. Yet, encyclopedia of knowledge. SamueEon-t election of a reader.. Mr. and Mrs.! yard between Croghan and Lafayette the advancement and prosperity 2 But these were years of growth to hied to a daughte r of Dr. con. er the Jewish religion in the United , withal, it was difficult for him to ac- Cozens willingly offered their home as , streets, paying for it the sum of $3,500 the city, and many of the newcomers horn, and RS a Wedding gifts the States.That such an institution is commodate himself to the conditions gregation furnished his home. He was a temporary place of worship to the land subject to a special assessment for were Jews. Few there were of those , an paving the street. The instrument of much beloved by all and to this day needed i is an acknowledged fart, and of American life is who came whose religious interest was congregation, and upon invitation, the ' I of American in , Rev. Samuel Marcus, of New York, transfer is dated March 1,1861, a a nd is not strong enough to bid them identi- the members of Temple Beth El regret' signed by mon Friedman, wh Si fy themselves with a congregation at short a period. In October, 1871, af. ..nd active in this behalf, it beheevea ,tions. But no man has ever questioned became the first leader of the congre- I , us not to stand idle, but to go to work his honesty or ability, or his zeal or Ration. Ile fulfilled all the functions at that time president of the congre- once, and, as a result, the members his personal worth. ]ate manhood was ter twc years' service here, Dr. Kohl. found themselves again compelled to that then developed upon the ortho- gation. a , supporting such an institution " Gen. , respected, as his memory is revered to- don Rabbi, from killing the fowls to I The new place of worship was dedi- seek for new and commodious quar- er received and accepted a call from I with day, by the members of Congregation Temple Sinai, Chicago. Before he had c'ously and cheerfully our congrega- Beth conducting the service, and all at no rated Friday, August 30, 1861. ters. Committees were appointed and On Sabbath morning Dr. Wise de_ gone there, however, the great Chi- lion responded to this call, and todayIth El. available sites and buildings inspected , very princely salary. Naturally, the sago fire 8, broke out and on the evening of , there is not a man who is not ready i ter, congregationwas ultra orthodox at livered a German sermon to the con. but it was finally decided that no pur- October 1871, Sinai Temple's With the life coming new been minis- new seems of to the have in- , to acknowledge that what we did to- I chasable property presented itself that that time, (pr. in truth, even In Albany gregation. tablishment of the Hebrew fused into the congregation, so that Thus, for the fourth tine, the con. house of worship was destroyed. was in every way desirable, except the es where the first battles for reform were home new College was bread cast upon the within two months of his arrival a de- Thereupon Temple Beth El eagerly re. m I Union ward the .se heoicaly church home of the Tabernacle Bap- r l waged by the sainted gregation found itself in a waters. It is a source of justifiable ; cidedly attractive feature had been ad- DR. LEO M. FRANKLIN elected Dr. Kohler as rabbi for a ter leader now gone to his rest, there were Each change marked a growth in the tist Church, at the southwest corner 1 ey I pride to remember that we were Jed to the Temple. Until then, al- of years, but the Chicago congregati few who understood and less who numbers and the usefulness of fair- the of Washington avenue and Clifford ma y he America, (except for holy days when thon among the first to easiest in the crew- though the congregation supported a sympathized with the new movement !congregation. Indeed, it • d t rebuild at once Snd of the Ri- street. At this time, this location was the old ritual Was retained) and at the lion of this now cherishd institution paid choir, it owned no musical instru. were unwilling to release him. During quite distant from the center of Jew- thst was destined to revolutionize, but ly stated that the purchase same time abolished the old time meth- the incumbency of Dr. Kohler, the of American Judaism. When, two moot except well-wor melodeon. It a! the. same time, to immortalize Jo-1yard street property marked the be- ish population, but the members wise- thannan now apparent organ was od of reading from the Torah. For a prayers were read by Rev. Mr. Green- years later, an invitation was received , Was deism in this country. Writing of ginning of a new era in the history of ly realized that a new place of worship short while the seven year cycle of to co-operate in the founding of an needed, and funds for the purchase the troublesome times, Dr. Isaac M., the organization. Up to this time the must provide for the needs of the fu- thereof were accordingly raised by reading from the Scroll was intro- blat. The immediate successor of Dr. orthodox theological seminary in New , Wise says: "There were at that time, I worship of th angregation had been ture as well as of the immediate pres- duced but this was soon changed far Kohler was Rabbi E. Gerechter, who York City, it met with neither favor , means of a ball, at which the gross six Jewish schools in America. The I rigorously orcoodox, and the question ent. After a series of meetings be the three year cycle. A law was als o took the spiritual leadership of the nor sympathy at the hands of our sum of $840 was cleared. In Demi. school system in general was in a de- of reform in any particular had been t•een the committees of Congregation I , bar 1876 the organ long used. as passed permitting the members to wor- congregation in November, 1871.n- plorable condition. Religious instruc- rigidly excluded. But by this per. Beth El and the trustees of the Bap- h ship with uncovered heads, though this til May, 1873, he fulfilled all the fuse- 'members. We must at this point not omit to I bou ht for 51,150, of wich $800 was tion was imparted one hour in the led a number of the more progressive tist Church, it was finally agreed to lance within ■ seems to have been optional with the tions of the rabbinical office, when Dr. ei. refer to an important step that was , paid in cash and the ba week by ladies. Lesser furnished all 1 members had become restive under the purchaae the property and furnishings members until some years later, when of the text books, all ultra orthodox. , old methods, and especially repugnant from the Baptists for a gross sum of er Was called to °M u- taken by the congregation during the , year. Shortly thereafter, an attempt Leopold Wintn ear 1873. We refer to the pur- I was made to form a children's choir, to them were the noise and the disor- $16,010. The transfer was consum- the law prohibiting the weanng of ate as rabbi, Rev. Ocrechter eont in There were no Jewish charities with ' I hats was strictly enforced. Naturally d- y chase of the Section North F in the the pupils participating to pay 25 the exception of several decaying der that seemed inevitable under pre- mated on March 19, 1867, and the ing, however, in the capact of rea rents per lesson received in prepare- Under the dd on the 25th of the fol. these innovations were not carried Chevroth and two societies in NOW smiling conditions. But it was not an deed recor e er for the congregation. iy I beautiful Woodmere Cemetery—a l i possession to which our members , tion. Mr. A. J. Franklin assumed the easy matter to change t em. lowing month. It was the most impor-lwithout serious opposition on the part York; there was no provision for wi - suggested; but it re- point today with pride—a spot to Isuperintendency of this choir, which, - plan was 500 and orphans; no hospital—in after mained for Mr. A. J. Franklin to solve which they turn with feelings of , for • time, seems to have met with brief, the American Jews had not one the difficult problem. He realized tha t reverence. It has been noted above some measure of success. public institution except their syna- a more orderly worship could be pro- that as early as 1851 the congregation • Early in the year 1877 a number of gogues. In lieu thereof, the mission- duced only by making the service more had acquired by purchase the Chem- changes in ritual were deemed essen- aries lay in ambush everywhere in or- inspiring and beautiful. With this plain Street Cemetery, but a number tial, obviously for the purpose of der to bait some poor Jew. It was iew he introduced and sue- of circumstances conspired at this shortening the time of services, and a -Perfectly evident that Judaism in Lena in v period to make another burial place a Icommittee was appointed to apprise America would have no future unless I seeded in carrying a resolution to es. matter of necessity. In the first place,Ithe rabbi of the resolution of the t s- mighty upheavals, accompanied by tablish a mixed choir to sing the at first the self h im through the rapid growth of the city, tees as follows: . To abolish He constructiVe action would arouse e services. choir director, a position which he ill business seemed likely to encroach up- , the 'diving of the "Y'vo-rech-cho" af- bitter element into action, awaken and led honorably and acceptably for 25 the blessing received by women up- on this hallowed spot, and in the sec. (ter gogue attract the thoughtless and indifferent ond, it was not plotted for family lots, , on their first visit to the syna consecutive years. The rabb i so that it would become reconciled Dr. Adler was succeeded by Rev. A. only individual graves being provided. after child-birth. Second. with the spirit of the age and the Laser, who, after a short administra. It was therefore decided to acquire an- to read the S'u Sh'orim only in one opinions prevalent in the new Father- tion, gave way to Rev. Dr. Isidore Ka- language. Third. To curtail the other burial place, with the result that i land." lisch, later of Newark. N. J., whose a charmingly situated portion of land Haftorah. Fourth. To abolish the in- Verily, forceful words these, and term of office was likewise short. Un- reserved troduction to the Kaddish. in Woodmere Cemetery was wards of prophecy now fulfilled, but While these resolutions may strike 1 know but little of the forthe exclusive use, and subject o as yet, their ringing sound had not or us as being rather unwarranted inter- the conditions made by Congregation ference with the rabbi's work, yet they been heard beyond the borders of the linternal affairs of the congregation easte rn states. Here. their truth had during this period, though it is known Beth El. The cemetery was dedicated he important as showing that the con- that the relations existing was by Dr. Wintner, November 18, 1873. are ntle- tee to be verified later. Rev. Marcus gregation held itself absolutely bound a conscientious, painstaking gentle-icongregation and both of then This, it will be seen that although rdial men was always of the rno co no established custom or ritual. the rabbi and the reader during this to man, and he officiated to the complete I Other changes introduced at about this interesting doc ument, II- 'nature. period brought about few internal m this per- satisfaction of his congregation. period all points to the same fact. fortunately, however, after residing i however, has come to us f sper, pledg- changes in the conduct of the worship , Sallie boys in 1881 it was resolved that here but a few years, be was stricken liod. It is • subscriptio e certain sum they succeeded In keeping alive the Thus, celebrating their bar mitzvah should enthusiasm of the members, and in down by the cholera, which at that , ing the members to p f • new Sefer only the Brocho be- to say be allowed period swept • mighty scourge across , toward the porches I of sufficient im- urging them always to keep in sight fore and after the reading from the the well-being of the congregation as a Scroll, and that the Shofar should be the country. Reverently he was laid ' Torah. We deem i ce in this history. - whale. The term of Rev. Gerechter to rest In the Champlain Street Cem- port to give it a pl eterY, which the congregation had ac- It reads as follows • roit, Sept. 6, 1862. TEMPLE BETH EL quired some time before. There a signed, do hereby modest tombstone, fittingly inscribed, "We, the and Where The Congregation Attended First Services liJ Present President. Rabbi Temple Beth El Today---Dedicated in 1922