A nori e smen V. resit Ni neirt.Nit ■ filtN't otnemmmurmen . A Kt3.,0.„,ZYP-P r-w-LNt.r TREVETROIT EWIS1161RONICLE 01.• NM LOH •••/*••••• Y. 1.1.1.0.4•1 Published Weekly by TM Jewish Chronicle Publishing C., Inc, Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager at the Postoffice at Detroit, Entered m Second-elms matter March II, Mich., under the Mt of March II, 1879. General Offices and Publication Building 525 Woodward Avenue Telephone: Cadillac 1040 rather a combination of powers which would use an overwhelming force against any pledge breakers. When Europe sets about to abolish armaments, in- stead of giving mutual promises to fight, then we shall greet the day as one of promise of enduring peace. Any genuine rapprochement after the spectacles of the Ruhr invasion and Rhineland occupation are wel- come to a world disillusioned by the indefensible Treaty of Versailles. HERE AND THERE By DR. A. A. ROBACK, —J Waldatein in Chicago. Chicago Jewry is now having as its guest a distinguished sojourner in the person of Dr. Abraham S. Waldstein, who is a great Hebrew writer and scholar and a noted authority on lie- brew lexicography. Mr. Waldstein is a product of three continents. His early Hebrew education was received in Eastern Europe, but his secular education he acquired in America, hay- ing graduated from Harvard College and from the graduate school of Col- umhia University (where he wrote his thesis on the development of modern Hebrew literature.) For the past 13 years, however, he taught at the fa- mous Hebrew High School "lierzliah" at Tel-Aviv, Palestine. He is also a frequent contributor to Hebrew per- iodicals, and he is the author of lie- English-Hebrew brew-English and dictionaries which are used extensive- ly the world over. Dr. Waltistein is now in this country on a leave of fib- sense for the purpose of engaging in research work in the department of so- ciology at the University of Chicago. — Cable Address: Chronicle Unexpected Help. London Office: 14 Stretford Place, London, W. 1, England. An Institute of Jewish Research Department of Psychology, Harvard University. ---- The project outlined in this article took shape during the course of my student days when I would browse about the books on the open shelves in the reading rooms of several uni- versities where books were reserved for various courses. Here were books on history, anthropology, language, philosophy, ethnology, economics, etc., etc. and all civilized nations were represented in these studies— all nations but one; and it is easy to guess which group was the one to be children according as their parents immigrated from Russia Poland or Germany. The results might go far to disprove the theories of the Nordo- maniacs. In my mental survey of 150 Rani- cliffe College freshmen, at the request of the president and the dean of that institution, I found the highest score in a series of comprehension tests, in. eluding interpretation, application, analysis and characterization, was that of a Jewish girl. Perhaps it ought to be added that some of the lowest scores also belonged to the Jewish students, and so far I attach 0 no racial significance to the above re- sults, inasmuch as a racial test would require greater numbers and a slit. ferent technique, but the possibilities are substantial and multifarious. Now that all eyes are turned on the newly created Hebrew University, it may be supposed that the institu• tion on Mount Scopus would be the logical place for carrying out such re. searches. That the Hebrew Cni. vresity will eventually turn out to b. a great research center in physics, chemistry, biology and other sciene, I feel certain; but I cannot, paradoxi. cal as it may seem, imagine this sent of learning a suitable center for Jew. fah research except in the field of Semitic languages, Jewish theology and cognate studies. In the first place, the material will be lacking for many generation: at least. There are millions of Jews in the United States, in Poland, in Rut- sia, with a definite culture and of In Palestine there stratified levels. is no prospect for the diversification of scientific projects. The more per- emptory problems of sanitation, irri. gation and other practical needs will demand immediate attention on the part of the authorities. It is in the Diaspora lands that re- search bureaus investigating Jewish traits, behavior and productions (both physical and mental) must he estab- fished if we are to maintain a posi- tion as a distinct group. Even minor countries like Roumania and Bulgaria do their utmost to collate all the data about their respective peoples. Only a short time ago I came across a 10- volume dictionary, in large format and beautifully printed, of Roo- manian proverbs, sayings and blio- matic expressions. There are other books on Roumanian literature, on its folklore and on its national music, let alone dictionaries of the language and national biography. Have we The meetings of the Interparliamentary Union held Subscription, in Advance recently in Washington received an extraordinary ws atter must reach this m insure publication, ail correspondence and news To Alm by Tuesday ermine of ea week. amount of publicity due to the exclusion of Saklatvala. While all the protesting was going on both in the union The Detroit Jwish Chronicle invites correspondence on mblecte of interest e h people, but disclaims responsibility for an indorsement of the ignored. to the Jewis and out something was happening to some of the mem- views expre•oled by the writers. In the stacks of the greater Ii. bers who had come from other countries. The exper- braries in the United States, many Kislev 17, 5686 December 4, 1925 thousands of books are housed deal- ience of two of the Hungarian delegates, Deputies Kal- ing with some one phase of United lay and Lukacs, are worthy of mention. States endeavor, whether history, Captious Critics. economics, anthropology, literature the ballyhooing was going on touching While all or sociologoy. This is true, mutatis the Saklatvala exclusion the Hungarian Jews joined Professor Richard Gottheil in a letter to the New mutandis,.of all the national and uni- versity libraries in all countries. Each York Times is disturbed over the fact that the land in the chorus. They would have the Hungarian dele- and collects country sedulously gation excluded because of certain indefensible anti- upon which the Jews of Russia are to be settled has guards its culutral treasures in the Semitic acts of the Awakening Magyars and the Hun- re- other data form of documents or been taken from the former owners without compen- , garian government. Frankly, we were ashamed of our yarding its people and their products. other country should study Even if no sation. Such tender solicitude for Russian nobility is, Hungarian Jews, despite the fact that they had excel- Hails Religious Interest. Czecho-Slovakian history, folk-lore, to say the least, a moat touching spectacle. Prior to lent reasons for feeling bitter and hostile. To ask for The increasing interest in religion music or economics, which indeed is displayed by serious-minded persons unlikely, there would still be a land rightly excoriated exclusion shows that they have not a proper apprecia- the revolution of 1917 Czardom was definite organi- who are not bound to where these subjects would be as- as the most oppressive tyranny in modern times. The tion of right of entry to our country of accredited rep- nation and creed is one of the most signed the first place. Books and resentatives of foreign lands. These same people have interesting phenomena of the present magazine articles enlarge upon these rulers of the Empire pursued a policy of cruel exploita- to the Rev. Nathan studies and disseminate information protested the exclusion of Countess Karolyi and for this time, according of New York. Dr. Kress read about Czecho-Slovakia in other coun- tion. The illiteracy of the vast masses of people had we applaud them, but our approval does not wipe out Kress the opinions of nine prominent authors tries, so that after some time, courses no parallel in the civilized world. The unmitigated our disapproval of their other act. It would have been of different faiths on religion, point- are given in foreign universities on ing out that they were unanimously dealing with this newly cre- hardships of the emancipated serf outraged humanity more dignified and effective if a committee had waited agreed on the presence of a divine subjects ated state. As a matter of fact, its upon many occasions. The Russia of the Czars was u pon the Hungarian delegation and laid before it their guiding force over the universe. All trade, its geography, its industrial the authors mentioned had outgrown system are studied not only in Eu- one of the most agonizing, brutal chapters in the his- demands and grievances. the dogmatic religion taught them in rope, but even in America. tory of a world made hard and cynical by repeated in- The regrettable incident is now past but for Depu- their youth, but later developed a It has always seemed a crying in- stronger consciousness of spiritual justice that the Jews and their pro- ties Kallay and Lukacs the trip is now beginnnig to bear humanities and outrages. force. Speaking of the League of duction should not have received any But if we are unable to feel any special concern for fruit. These men learned that the American press was Nations and the Locarno conference, recognition on the academic curricu- these gentle parasites we have a more solid basis for decidedly unfavorable and, as the deputies expressed Rabbi Kress said: "These leagues and lum, except for Biblical study and coalitions will not succeed if they are one or two courses in the ancient refusing to be moved by the confiscation of the estates it, they had a "bad press" here. How could they ex- motivated merely by the mechanics of Semitic languages and literature— of the nobility. Who does not know the famous Eman- pect any other press? One may forget a specific out- a makeshift policy of expediency. and that only in the foremost uni- h the dynamic force of rage but when a country has a hooligan group like the They must have cipation Proclamation of Abraham Lincoln by whic versifies. religion behind them, for the world This deplorable condition does not the property in slaves was confiscated without compen- Awakening Magyars which is always perpetrating some will be no better until the human soul redound to the credit of the universi- cation? No one viewed such an act as unjust or in- gruesome outrage like the Chongrad affair and when is better." ties at large but it is to be laid in part at the door of the Jews them- equitable, but is was conceived rather as consonant its numerus clausus policy offends every sense of decen- selves who have never made adequate Young Artist Honored. cy and fair play, how can the representatives of such a with the highest humanitarian principles. representations to the authorities, al- young co-religio nist A Kansas City Confiscation of enemy property has been an accept- country expect a "good press?" And then, too, the pro though it is not probable that any g y has received hih but the most moderate demands cad doctrine since man conceived private property as tests of suppressed Hungarian minorities in the newly Broadmoor Art Academy Academy in Colorado Cer- would have been acceded to. Springs, which he is attending having value. What nation in the late war did not con- partitioned Europe came with exceedingly bad grace. tainly it could not be expected of q uestion artist 19 in young The Harvard University, for instance, to fiscate enemy property? We have done so since the * These men have returned to Hungary wiser, chas- is F rederick Shane, years ol d, offer courses with special reference founding of the republic and every nation has done it Caned and ready to work for the correction of wrongs t2i f e i , i rannsoafs l,t(Iit. yand yMoursn .g MsegnreSheavne er to the Jews. So far as I know, how- without questioning the right to do so. Frankly, we committed by Ilungary against Hungarian citizens ever, there is no course in Jewish anything similar to point to? history given at any university, and heard no protest against the parcelling of land among of Jewish faith. With calculating astuteness they sinhce he w for painting portrai Had we a government of our own, books on Jewish history are classi- !\ was matters might have been different cny exhibit which r Aa o x adnw ane Bro At the Russian peasants. We were appalled by the bra l , andscapes. i to a under the various countries in fled a nd An order from the educational de- xl d hel which the Jews happened to sojourn. tality against the land owners, while the failure of the si t ies and th en p laced every obstacle in the way to pre- an appropriation of partment with 75 pupils exhibited pictures h at w ich The Jewish Encyclopedia is reserved half a million dollars, and the rest ese same stu d ents f rom l eavi ng the country. Soviets to pay their in t erns tional obligations is mainly vent these iao the life and landscape classes,young on the shelf of religious reference were easy sailing; but as it is, we e first prize for portrait s e wo n th e responsible for our hostility, but we did not think it our The authorities may have congratulated themselves up- works. Many other indications may 4 . must depend on national benefactors in Ls.Mot r recently he exhibited 1 be cited to prove that the presence business to tell them that Soviet land titles were not on their shrewdness and casuistry but the outsider did with vision who will see the injustice aintings in oil portraits and scenery of the Jew is excluded from the realm exhibition of bestowing their benefits on tabu- good. That was a matter of internal affairs an ouc e and nine drawings at an not see it eye to eye with them. . of mind. lously wealthy institutions without held at the W oman's City Clu b in ban. It is not my purpose to indulge in Russian sovereignty, with which we have no concern. Deputies Kallay and Lukacs now become ardent of s, b offering at least a fraction of their City. Thedaily paper h Un- h eld e Jeremiad over the situation. Imagine how we would have resented any interference munificent gifts to help the cause it against the numerus clausus. The trip to tCi lorado Sr ,init,si: e a.sahig and lo af nCo Kans as so less there is something practical and their own people. or even comment by a foreign state when we wiped out America was profitable and educative. We would rec- spea k of young constructive to suggest which would ran An international Jewish research ented young man who promises ) tolyk remedy matters, lamentations are billions of dollars of property by the Eighteenth ommend trips to America for a large number of Rou- of n on institute with headquarters in New among the great a futile, and a waste of breath or mus- Amendment? This was a species of confiscation for manians and Poles. It will no doubt prove salutary York and branches in a dozen of the the United States, but of the world. energy. Act we must, but it cular greater Jewish centers throughout the distillers, vinters and brewers were deprived of and corrective. A "bad press" had a rather good ef- would be unreasonable to anticipate the world, engaging scientifically Deplores Race Hatreds. that our claim to be treated like the property without compensation. The common good fect. trained directors and competent as- French or the German in this respect Race conflicts will continue until the sistants, would in a comparatively transcended the good of a class and nobody thought it a would even so much as be granted world accepts the attitude that there short time astonish the world with its was unjust, inequitable or unreasonable. Just so the hearing. is no such thing as superior or an results. Besides it could act as a Meanwhile the most glaring blun- inferior race, according to Rabbi Wil- Soviet government decided that the distribution of land No Misunderstanding Here. clearing house for the Jewish sorii`- ders are made about our race, our liam II. Fineshriber of Philadelphia, ties whose object is to promote Jew- among the peasantry was for the common good despite language, customs, in fact even about who preached in New York recently. In the debate on the question of aliens and immigra- knowledge. Modeled after the the fact that it was to the detriment of a class or group. tion in the House of Commons, Sir William Joynson- "One of the causes of war—the great- our religion, which was the only ish National Research Council in our own ,1 phase of Jewish endeavor to receive race jeal- est--was race hatred and And we here in America with a tradition of revolution, Hicks presented his views on the matter that left no country which has proved of inestim- s attention at the hands of Gentile he said. "I have no doubt that k able value to the Federal government for we owe our existence to just such an event, surely room for doubt and incidentially placed the whole situ- ousy," scholars, more particularly the the- one of the leading factors in produc- and the American people at large, the cannot object to another people employing the same ation upon a plane which displeased nobody. With the ing the World War was a gradual ologians. The nefarious blood libels Jewish Research Institute would could never have been taken serious- idea of race super- method, and we do not. If Sovietism had recognized in- present serious unemployment situation in England he building up of an breeder bring to the fore the most vital ly, even by the most ignorant, if the of wars and Another points relative to the world's Jewry. ternational obligations and had not sought to interfere could not see how the doors could be opened. If the iority. Jews had set themselves the task of fighting race hatreds is the endless In addition it would serve as an in- disseminating adequate information in our domestic affairs we would probably have recog- over such words as 'God,"unity,"trin- investi- restrictions were removed it is estimated that 1,250,000 ity' and 'multiplicity.' Millions of lies about themselves. Similarly, it re- stitution for the training of of Jew- gators with an understanding nized her long ago. ' of the oppressed and downtrodden would flood Eng- have been told, tons of blood spilled mained for an English divine only re- ish problems, for it is not to be taken cently to set the character of the overthrown If such specious reasons are the only ones which scientist can any land. This involves no discrimination because of rac- and nations and cultures issues." that for granted much-maligned Pharisees in a proper step in and undertake the work of Gottheil has to offer we answer bluntly that the Jewish ial, national or religious origins. It is simply a matter over such stupid, puerile light before the world. studying a problem affecting the Jews Even the North American Indiana farmers of Russia will have to take their chance with of practical economic policy. The Labor members as without an acquaintance of the popu- Largest Charity Gift. have fared better than the Jews in the millions of non-Jewish peasants now holding and well as the Jewish representatives recognized the lar Jewish quirks that need careful the matter of arousing interest in The New York Federation for the and delicate handling. Such, in fact, working the lands of the ex-nobles and emigres. their cultural activities. We have weight and persuasiveness of the argument in the face Support of Jewish Philanthropic So- at bottom the trouble with anthro- We do not relish the notion of forcible confiscation of an unemployed army of 1,500,000. Even should cieties is in receipt of a gift of $1,250,- surveys, anthropological stations, is pologists like Ripley and Boas (the museums and journals or the chaos of revolution. The revolution and confis- one not agree with the restriction of immigration as a 000 from Alfred M. Heinsheimer. This commissions, latter a Jew himself), with psycho- all devoted to enlightening the world is probably the largest single gilt ever logists like Brigham, whose "Ameri- cation are facts, however, which we must accept willy sound economic policy yet one cannot but admire the made to any Jewish charitable organi- with regard to the Indians. If the can Intelligence" has not dealt fairly are studied in this country, it nilly and make the most of them. Russian Jewry seems sincerity and honesty of the men who favor the restric- zation. Mr. Heinsheimer also. gave a Jews with the Jews about whom the author is either with reference to their influ- willing enough to accept the land and our squeamish- tive method. The frank statement is so refreshing com- country house to be used for convales- knows next to nothing, and with so- ence in the needle industry or as a cent cripples and $500,000 as an en- ciologists like Commons, who believes ness seems rather childish. If there are objections let pared with our muddled, sentimental, insincere pro- dowment for its maintenance. Mr. factor in the growth of the labor that Jews speak Yiddish on week days union, or more to their practical dis- Heinsheimer was the heir of his broth- them be revelant, material and sound, otherwise let us nouncements on immigration restrictions. use of Hebrew the only and reserve advantage, in connection with the im- er, Louis Heinsheimer, sons of David for the Sabbath ("Races and Immi- co-operate to salvage and rehabilitate Jewry wher- One aspect of the alien problem brought to the at- Heinsheimer, who was a well-known migration problem. the United States"). . grants in Latterly attempts have been made, ever it needs it. tention of the Home Office which needs immediate cor- citizen of Cincinnati. It is true we have no Russell Sage but only in two or three specialized Spelman Laura no Foundations, fields to organize the facts Of Ameri- rection is the difficulty placed in the way of Jewish al- Rockefeller Memorials, but our mil - Offer Literary Prizes. can Jewish life. The Bureau of Jew- lionaires have been so generous in 1 ens who seek naturalization. With the concerted ac The Peace of Europe. d Y. Y W ish Education, the Jewish Community n ringa Y. M. a endowing other scientific and educe , tion of the Labor and Liberal members this will no It Th Ae ., l'h is il a odel of New York, the recently formed first an d secon d ffephi projects that when approached The Locarno Treaty proposes to liquidate the in- doubt soon be remedied, for there does not seem to be prizes of $50 and $25 respectively for Bureau of Jewish Social Research, as tional for a cause like a Jewish research in- a department of the American Jewish best short stories, essays and one-act equitable phases of Versailles which caused no end of a superior, stiffnecked at' de in the Home Office. stitute, they surely would not with- Committee, are concentrating more plays, and also first and second prizes that mischief in Europe in the last seven years. If it really If our Albert Johnson, Senator Reed and Secretary of $35 and $15 each for poems, which or less on the type of work which I hold a lending hand; and the he fact an institution can h inaugu- succeeds in doing this much, humanity will be ever- of Labor Davis had made such a forthright statement should not, however, be over 80 lines have in mind; but, as already stated, such ren- a modest scale should rated on these departments are restricted in t t e d i n t hle e r e is ,u eb dmb i y mea t rtec . u A s t l l b lastingly thankful. There is a present prospect that based upon substantial facts we would have been saved i n length in der its materialization more likely. April , their scope, and are organized, in my • contests • this will be achieved for the reason that Germany is the deluge of puerile piffle which was let loose by the opinion, with a view to help solve the 1926,and sent to the editor of the Re- writing the above, recognized as an equal partner in the settlement. The Stoddards, Grants and Easts upon the theory of Nordic view, care of Y. M. and Y. W. H. A., problems of the variou budgets rath- Dr. (Note:—Since Enelow's plea for the offering of er than for the purpose of establish- Broad and Pine streets, Philadelphia. strident voice of the victor as well as the resentful mut- superiority. And what a stream of twaddle it was and courses on Jewish studies in Ameri- ing a fund of knowledge useful in in- - can universities has come to my no- terings of the defeated were absent. A spirit of good what of nonsensical legislation has been proposed terpreting and preserving the tradi- tire. While the move is an encour- Tea to Mr. and Mrs. Straus. tion of the Jewish people. Statistics will prevaded the whole affair. But we cannot acclaim to save us from the menace of the non-Nordic. If a aging sign and ought to be followed The New York Chapter of Hadassah are all very good in their place, but the treaty as a guarantee of lasting peace in Europe, straightforward, honest reason had been given at the will tender a testimonial tea to Mr. the perusal of a census book or city up, it is clear that even if the uni- were to heed the suggestion, for we are able to recall vividly the treaty conditions outset it would not have been necessary to arouse all and Mrs. Nathan Straus and a wet• directory will not help one to recon- versales would be home to Miss H enrietta Szold, struct the spirit of the inhabitants • the average course granted which obtained in Europe before the great war. the racial and national hatreds of the last years. It come Ho- president of the Hadassah, at the Ho- The recognition of Germany brings her closer to would not have been necessary to make categories of tel Biltmore, Tuesday afternoon, Dec. the speakers will be Maur- France. England, Italy and Belgium but estranges her superiors and inferiors and place the inferiors, that is ft. ice Among watchword Il occur to the thou htful modern Jew, with the Sa muel Miss Sophie Irene Loeb t h em ,e Rates u„ r e a ding au t n u ili beobvr i ts rusty above from Russia. Germany agrees to permit troops to cross non Nordics, in the criminal class by having them regis - and Miss Szold. A musical program reader of s such l ras nef s triae k zi p a eb a m gr,u y . rT i has also been arranged. a hieee b ook as M aurice through her territory in the event of a war with Russia. tered and finger printed. Chore) The American Federation of Labor, which opposes Who can say that this very proposition is not pregnant r n: a b y' l' a c i ea : gb i t Denied Admittance. with war possibilities? Peace is adumbrated on one immigration for the reason offered by Sir William, re- . hin ted at kn o wn OATH OF ATHENS Professor Joffe, Russian scientist I since however, , appeared, se books fuses to sanction any legislation which would make mil- hand, while war shows its hideous shadows on the and discoverer of a new process for Jev4i i , i sh e t he rcn hu e m s rrz, ene rgy, i o t. icntgo fd other. As a condition precedent to a lasting peace Rus- lions of workers criminals if they failed to register and the condensation nbeyv e a r nyb a c on d ne n re s has become legion cn s t ) o i d denied admittance to the d edk i shonesty lh e: re sia must be recognized and consulted in any matter be finger printed. Naturally so, for it is not a question chology of the Jew, in spite o ef PtslYi e. t h i"sW oe u r wciiltly uf or cowardice , nor ever desert United States. The Rockefeller In• de of armchair general ults ittuh m n economic problem. One thing which troubles international affairs in Europe. Even of criminal law but an r in the comrades sti tute , at whose invitation Prof faring at.have been printed on this t io ‘ . and d to yisit America, will prob- .e f l iynt "We will fight for t he this would not insure an abiding peace. Did not the we can learn from sophisticated, frank speaking Eng au ° j ect, is still to be written ; and ) ; 1e the state iti, a lone b suc b ,,h, e ci t y, both r ed w i t t rg s of the methods et t h e s o t d as , sacred x c eed In persuading perimental o n cf the ae d.inistati only through countries of Europe which formed the Triple Alliance land is that it is much better to give honest reasons than department to reconsider its decision. ve re wi ll ma ny; and the Triple Entente solemnly pledge to defend each a lot of high sounding, insincere and fanciful ones. laws and do our best to obey the city can we hope to arrive at reliable con- If we are to have a restrictive immigration policy incite a like respect and reverence in others' territories in the event of invasion? And now elusions. Hold Community Services. Under the auspices of the Harvard those above us who are prone to an- with equal solemnity they mutually promise to uphold based upon economic needs let it be that. We do not J Thanksgiving service in which mil or to set them at naught; we will . Dr. Hirsch, depa psych t hk. e logic eal . department, embers the sovereignity and territorial intergrity of each other. believe in a economic policy based upon the pseudo- Jewi sh c e a o s f i ncf,I yi , tod u qtuicken the pub- stare ncae , iio ani s ny te o stv ita rlo in ug s litcr.i: es eunn.e the l c- 2,7frteit7171:cld m scientific policy of racial or national differences. We ct racli But what do all these reciprocal pledges mean? Do rent onnal held hel in the Central Synagogue of New diff "Thus in all these y i;rays we will of other nationalities, n they really mean that the signatories have excluded still insist that the Eastern and Southeastern European P res b yteria n s and Methodists tests with those transmit this city not only not less community sere- Russian, German, Italian, Polish, i • ted with ti uni r beau: war as a means of settling disputes? If so, why all the is juct as good as the "Nordic" of the West. We would r bet ter and moe hut greate, ' s but, French, British an d Portuuee, ice at the Rivers ide Synagogue, also mi tted to us•" in addition, differentiating g the Jewish ful than it was trap guarantees and pledges in the event of war? None of like to see our immigration policy consistent with facts of New York the statesmen saw a Europe freed from war but saw and not based upon indefensible prejudice. $3.00 Per Year - - - - , - . - - --si24.„ rite or- rar roescr • vr... .7