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PAGE SIX

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workers were compelled to return to the land because
they could not be employed in the disorganized indus-
tries, which in some cases had reached the low point of
Co.
1.
awl. Chronicle rillohlog
but four per cent of production compared with pre-war
NAIIMII Week?? by T.
Russia. Due to many political and economic reasons
Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor
Russia is making slow progress toward industrial rehab- The American Jewish Congress.
Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager
That the sessions of the American
Dotrobb
at ate Pootolltoo
ilitation.
Jewish Congress held in Philadelphia
11...1 Y 11.00d-anus watt. War. 1, .11.
The case is simple even though it may be quite dis- have shown beyond doubt that that
W.. wade am AO of au. I. IBM
tasteful. The Jew is deprived of his old callings; in- body is alive, is the conclusion at
General Offices and Publication Building
dustry moves with a painfully slow tempo ; . agriculture which the Jewish World arrives in a
525 Woodward Avenue
C1srental.
AsiJr.s:
C.I.
is in a privileged, all-powerful category ; land is avail- recent editorial. The paper says:
TnIssphoomi Cadillac 1040
Londe. OM.
able and the why of Russian land settlement is an- "These sessions have shown that the
14 Stratford Placa, London, W. 1, Esnland
swered as far as it touches the vast masses of the Jews congress is really the expression of
$3.00 Per Year
Subscription, in Advance
the best aspirations in Jewish life,
in Russia.
tar
Batt.
must
na.b
sear. .4 ow.
that it is just that sensitive body,
To Y•. .1.11.tioo, all by Tuesday
of •utob verb .
• Russian land settlement at present is transitional which records everything that stirs in
.face
and
meliorative
and
is
an
entering
wedge
to
the
solu-
oo st;toeto of hum.
the life of our people. The last ses-
.
eorr•nnondon.
Chronicle
Invites
Dotrolt 3.1. but disclaim rosponuall i y for
Indortosost et lb•
sion, of the congress gives convincing
tion
of
the
economic
problems
of
the
Jews
in
that
cout-
loottsb p.c.,
lo
the
tit.
exp...
by
1e.
---
evidence that that body is constantly
—
try.
'
on the watch and 'ready to support
Cheshvan 19, 5686
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Meeting the Cultural Needs of European Jewry

By JACOB BILLIKOPF

(Editor's Note:—Preferring education to bread as the charac•
teristic of East European Jewry was brought out dramatically by
Jacob Billikopf, well-known social workers, in his address at the
Philadelphia Conference. In this article, intended originally as a
report to be submitted at the Philadelphia Conference in the absence
cultural committee, Mr.
of Dr. Cyrus Adler, the chairman of the
Committee,
Billikopf relates the story of how the Joint Distribution
to save East European
representing the effort of American Jewry
Jewish communities, expended during its first period of activity
the sum of $1,592,312 for maintaining the cultural standard of East

European Jews.)

(Copyright, 1925, by Jewsih Telegraphic Agency, Inc" -.)

It was stated that a considerable part
From the very inception of the Sc-
of the membership of the central
. . .
Jewish interests, as conceived by truly
committee considered this work ab , o.
national 'Jews, and not as interest of . tivities of the Joint Distribution Com -
i
lately vital and they felt that they
mere • philanthropy for a people of ' mittee, in the disbursement of ts
must have direct relationship with
funds in direct relief, large sums of
paupers."
work itself.
money found their way to local insti-
"The Jewish Congress," concludes
Is
"It was pointed out on the other
The Community Chest affords an opportunity for
The Countess Karolyi is refused admittance to the the writer, "is' alive' and active and lotions and groups for what we now hand
that an agreement to vote a sm.-
..-
getting together, for better understanding and for de- United States for reasons not given by the state depart- will be even more So , iii the future, as designate as
cultural purposes.
Hie sum which was to be designated
the organized will of the democratic
by a given committee, might result
stroying prejudice. Every racial, national and credal meal.
When the first definite, detailed re-
elements of American Jewry.",
in a huger appropriation than the 141.
ports of the relief worts abroad began
group co-operates on the basis of mutual helpfulness
The Karolyis have received no little ptiblicity be-
That the Jewish Congress must take
tire collections of the particular com-
it
in the joint undertaking of communal service. • And
cause of the refusal of Secretary Frank B. Kellogg to over all Jewish cultural activities in to reach the offices of the Joint Dis- mittee and that in order to stimu•
America, is the opinion of B. Rivkin
late collections on the part of those
not
the
"service"
which
has
become
so
distasteful
permit
Count
Michael
Karolyi
to
speak
on
political
sub-
is
in a previous issue of the sonic Philo-,
tribution
Committee
here,
was
. found
that money
intended
for it . medi-
who were especially concerned about
because of its officious meddlesomeness in strictly pri- jects. The folly of this injunction was exposed when delphia paper... The congress
the cultural work it would be more
vate and personal affairs but is social service which the count went over to Canada and broadcasted his gain control over the education of Jew'-' eine, food and other necessaries of advisable to establish a percentage.
h children and unite all scattered. life was applied by the beneficiaries
•
"It was accordingly the view of the
improves health, widens recreational activity and re- speech to an expectant world. Nothing of singular
'. themselves for the upkeep of schools,
Jewish activities in the country.
sub-committee that it recommend
importance was said. • Na subversive doctrines were
lieves actual distress.
Chedorim, Talmud Torahs, the main-
J. Eishman, commenting in the Jew-
that the constituent committee shall
Meeting on this common ground the Catholic, preached. The incident of his speech received con- ish Morning Journal On the proceed- tenance of rabbis and students and be authorized to instruct the Joint
of the congress, expresses his sat-
for general religious and cultural
Distribution Committee to send to
Protestant and Jew discover the humanness of each spicuous notice not because of the substance but mere- ings
isfaction with the resolution adopted
purposes. Their way of reasoning
some central agencies or banks a pro-
other and become more tolerant of those differences ly because the speech was made.
seemed to be that somehow their per.
portion of the moneys which the com-
on the J. D. C. drive and the alleged
breach
on
the
part
of
the
J.
D.
C.
con-
Now
the
wife
of
this
dangerous
Hungarian
re-
sonal
needs
would
be
relieved
and
mittees turn over during each month,
which are exaggerated because the likenesa..1s not
- to Sep-
tembee
held
in
Philadelphia
that
the
money
that
came
from
not exceeding in all 33 1-3 per cent
•
ferenc
publican
receives
an
extraordinary
amount
of
notice
abroad
could
and
should
best
be
used
known.
r had adopted and which was
of such moneys turned over.
In the present drive more will be collected from the because she is not allowed to Visit friends who invited
for those larger communal needs of
generally hailed as a peace treaty with
"It is further recommended that
an educational and spiritual nature
the constituent committees shall he
Jews, Catholics and Protestants than will be•allocatec • . her to their country home to recuperate after a serious the Zionists.
for which the sources of supply at
' I. L. Brit of the English section of
authorized to instruct the Joint Dis-
to them for their respective institutions and activities. and protracted illness..
home had been totally exhausted.
Jewish Dally. News, recalls the
tribution Committee to forward to
Why the exclusion of such people, as the Karoylis? the
events leading to the organization of . Vs 'hen Dr. Boris D. Bogen returned
This must be so for there are institutions and activities :
such central agencies or banks in all
the "Congress" first as essentially a
the countries to which such funds are
to this country in 1920 he supple-
of constructive value and decided importance which They are not alien enemies. We are not at war with
remitted, directions to pay out in the
temporary war measure and then as a
neared the reports of this situation
are non-sectarian. They cannot be classed under any r ) anybody. The emergency is past which gave birth to permanent institution, to the dissatis- by declaring that in Poland an aver- name of the constituent committee
roue or sectarian heading, therefore all sects Must ,t he legislation which is used to exclude her.. Certainly faction of the elements connected with age of 20 per cent of the entire funds such amounts' from the sums of
the state department has 'not authorized our Paris rep- it. The writer says: "Conditions to- . allotted to the communities there moneys so forwarded, to designate
contribute to their maintenance.
institutions, rabbis, teachers or other
day in American Jewry are very un-
was being used for cultural purposes,
When the saturnine Peter Stuyvesant grudgingly resentative to deny her a visa, for such reasons as we healthy. There is again that sense- and that in localities in Lithuania the leaders in the various communities,
much of the sums forwarded as the
admitted the Jews to settle in.New York, then New Am- have suggested. Then why do we have recourse to such less competition and rivalry between percentage was as high as 80 per so
constituent committees may direct.
cent. The records of the Joint Dis-
organizations. We are, it seems, re-
sterdam, he made it conditional upon their taking care an expedient as a war time measure in times of peace.
verting to the state of affairs which ' tribution Committee indicate that
"The
committee desires to impress
Are we afraid of the Karoylis and persons of sim- existed at the time of the Kishineff very substantial sums were thus ap-
of their own poor. Since that day the Jew in' America
upon the executive committee that,
ilar
"dangerous
tendencies?"
Are
our
political
and
plied
directly
and
indirectly
to
educe-
massacre,
a
couple
of
years
after
while
it
recognizes the necessity of
has discharged that obligation. At the meeting of the
, which the American Jewish Commit-
tonal and cultural needs.
doing all that is possible to alleviate
captains of the drive at the Phoenix Club'on Tuesday, economic structures so weak that the strain of a visit tee was formed. Repeatedly we have
the
physical
suffering of the people
Dr. Bogen's report provoked the
Oct. 27, Mr. Campbell told his audience that the Jews of Countess Karoyli will so damage them, so as to im- stressed the urgency for union in Am- careful consideration of a proposal and endorses the recommendations
ican
Jewry.
There
is
no
earthly
peril
their
stability?
Are
the
people
of
the
country
that have been made that the funds
that a permanent standing committee
er
of Detroit responded eo every demand made upon them.
of American Jewry should be expend-
, unless if lie the stubbornness
of the Joint Distribution Committee
This ear greater demands will be, made because the go dissatisfied that one or more speeches of the Karolyis ' reason
ed in medical work, child care and
be constituted, to consist of an equal
f the leaders 'why American Jews
number and extent of Jewish social activities requ re will arouse them to revolutionary outbreaks? . Is t e
not get together and create one
what has been termed reconstruction
number of representatives of the
Fan
or construction work and that the
great, powerful cen tral body. F'
three constituent committees, the
a larger budget. It is important to increase the number whole fabric of America so insecure that we must per- should
palliative relief should be diminished
7
American Jewish Relief Committee,
speaking , American Jewry is sick
ly
givers, but it is even more important' that the givers force refuse a frail woman entrance to our country •
l the bickerings and the Central Relief Committee and the and entirely stopped as soon as pos-
and tire d of
f
itcimoe
e
ractsgt
We
ask
these
questions
in
all
sincerity,
for
we
are
cht
argi
iifeinti,issoco
sible, it expresses the firm conviction
lich
w
People's
Relief
Committee.
It
was
at
jt e rw ifie shI
increase the size of their contributions. . , . •
that none of these should be under-
first contemplated that this commit-
The Wineman Memorial which promises to become frankly amazed by the action of our state department • s
one
r
ny.of
ut
taken without at the same time pro-
nes come for t creaio
tee should have at its disposal a con-
what you
one of the outstanding clinics of the country was an in- in this instance and our amazement is not lessened when ‘• tral organizati he on, c res t
viding such means for the continua-
siderable sum of money on the same
.
tion and elevation of the spiritual
like. Names do not Matter."
general basis as the Reconstruction
undertaking in,„ the past. This year it we recall that emigre nobles have been admitted with-
quential undertaking
e the Naye Warheit, Committee, and that this' committee life as under the circumstances are
cons
A.
Wohlyner,
in
becomes one of the major activities of the city' and al- out any questioning. We have no objection to admit-
Congress,
possible. Hand in hand with the med-
would pass upon applications for cul-
•
it the American Jev,Ish
•
thinks
urers or even as ' loran-
lecturers
t ors, ec
as visitors,
host
ical assistance we hope to provide,
'
tural assistance. To consider the en-
though non-sectarian yet by reason of its staff and clien- ting emigres
as now exists , i s but a body w it
the child caring plans that we antici-
tire problem a committee, headed by
a soul. Half its soul was cut out
tele will serve primarily the health needs of the Jewish rants under quota, for we can conceive of no injury
appointed
by
pate being able to inaugurate, and
.
to
the
American
Dr.
Cyrus
Adler,
was
hen, as a c
when,
they can, do us.
the stimulus towards the reconstruc-
the executive committee of the Joint
'Yahudim' the congress, at the very
community.
And
then,
too,
we
recall
that
Canada,
a_
country
tion of economic independence, we
up
'that
most
fruitful
idea
Distribution
Committee.
This
sub-
We feel certain that the socially minded realize
start, gave
must not overlook the fact that the
committee on Nov. 18, 1920, submit-
of organizing American Jewry per-
that constructive social service is just as important for Much weaker economically and 'politically, with less
Jewry of Eastern Europe has for
ted
a
report
and
recommendations
to
for American Jewish inter-
than ten per cent of our population, permitted Count manently
many centuries maintained itself
civic health as is the direct relief of the sick and needy.
the executive committee. The report
ests. And the congress was deprived
against almost overwhelming odds,
set
forth,
in
part,
the
following:
of the other half of its soul, when,
When you contribute to the Community Chest you • Karolyi to speak.
only because the people placed their
shortly after peace was established in
If
it
is
not
fear
of
Karolyis
and
since
no
emergency
"In
the
discussion
of
the
main
sub-
are only discharging your obligations to the community
Eu-
spiritual and cultural aspirations
activity among Eu-
ject, it became evident that the pro-
' state
s a t depart-
e epa - Europe; the relict f monopolized
caprice o f our
im or caprice
by the
above their material welfare and
exists, is s i t only y a whim
which
you
live.
Therefore
give
cheerfully,
gener•
exi
posal
originally
made,
to
form
a
per-
ropean
Js
was
to
in
ment? Is it provoked because Count Karolyi went
physical comfort.
the defense of Jewish in-
manent standing committee of the
ously and graciously.
"There are, of course, wide differ-
terests abroad by the American Jew-
Canada and spoke there and because of the radio we 4Joint'and
Joint Distribution Committee to con-
Committee.. The leaders of the con
ences of opinion as to the relative
sist
of
an
equal
number
of
repre-
.
were able to listen to his interdicted speech? We can . is),
gress cannot be made entirely respon-
merits
of the different schools of
sentatives of the three constituent
hardly believe that t the state department would be sible for the present deplorable state committees, to have at its disposal a thought and cultural activities that
of affairs. The indifference of the
have resulted therefrom. But the re-
considerable sum of the money on the
Since the return of David A. Brown from Russia moved by such petty, infantile considerations.
American Jewish masses is largely to
ports that have come to us are unani-
same general basis as the Reconstruc-
After we have racked our brains to explain the
blame. These live here as if in tents,
tion Committee, was fraught with the mous in expressing the hope of the
a
no question has aroused more bitter controversy than
in
exhibiting
a
gypsy
psychology,
or
people, one that many of them place
very
greatest
difficulties
and
that
it
the settlement of the Jews on the land in Russia. As whole proceeding we are faced with the fact that
of "fool's paradise," forgetting
even above providing them with
would be both inadvisable and impos-
was expected, the strongest opposition came from the visa can be refused and no one can compel the depart\ a or sort
being unaware of the fact, that
bread, that means shall be forthcom-
sible to maintain such a committee.
there is a constantly growing need not
ing to maintain their spiritual life.
One group would have in mind under
op- ment of state to give its reasons.
v
as
one
of
t
-
ar
ee
t
"
oe
urr.b
g
a
Zionists, for they conceived the movement
ot;
assurances
of
tolerance
and
a
return
"The committee therefore urges
o
r
lc
s
f
ess
a•s
the
world
cultural,
synagogues
and
l
,
I
e
i
e
or n e nl yotr, rte
If the solemn
en though the
but o
that in view of the ultimate benefit
religious
schools
(Talmud
Torahs
and
position to Palestinian colonizatio
of democratic practices gi,yen by our leading statesmen central organisntion
ile defnennse
'
to
the whole Jewish people, and
for
B
Yeshiboth
and
other
schools
which
Zionists were not able to make a case for their scheme,
are to be accepted at face value, they should be the • of Jewish interests here.
are guided by their religious inter-
especially to the people in Eastern
yet
their
failure
would
not
be
an
adequate
or
satisfac-
Europe,
who are in danger of sink-
pretation), while another group might
A contrary view is held by Dr. A.
fi t to r re the repeal of any legislation which makes
'
support schools which are the antis
ing into a state of degradation from
Margolin of the Chicago Jewish Daily
tory reason for favoring Russia. The land settlement
possible
such
a
plight
as
the
one
in
which
the
Countess
which it may take generations to ele-
.
thesis of these. On the one side, the
Courier, who, in an article in that pa-
plan must stand on its own feet.
vale them, that though they may con-
religious schools would be viewed as
per, enumerates all the problems now
Karolyi finds h erself.
Russia is today a country with a culture based upon
relics of superstition, on the other side
tinue for a long time to be under-
before American Jewry and expresses
Will the war never be over
nourished and in rags that its recom-
the
radical
schools
would
be
consids
his belief and hope that the Jewish
cultivation of the land. Estimates as to the number of
even
mendation to allow the Jews in Amer-
ered as subversive of Judaism. In
Congress "will rise to its national and
peasants vary between 80 and 90 per cent, but is es-
ica to foster the cultural aims of the
some
circles
the
word
cultural
might
political mission and will become the
people, according to the beliefs and
be considered to include the publcias
if the smaller number is accepted the population
leading institution in Jewish life of
tion
of
newspapers
or
maintenance
of
aspirations of both the donors in
America."
sentially agricultural.
a
theater.
It
is
for
these
reasons
that
America and the people abroad, shall
The
liebrew
Journal
of
Toronto,
The occasion of the sixth anniversary dinner of the
Before the war the disproportion between industrial
the committee deems it inadvisable
receive the favorable consideration
Canada, deplores the fact that the
a of the executive committee. In this
to
recommend
the
appointment
of
and land workers was much the same as it is today, al, Jewish Telegraphic Agency held on Nov. 5 in New York Jewish
Congress, notwithstanding its
permanent
committee
on
cultural
Sc-
or at all events only upon some
though the Soviets are now making every effort to in- City, evokes a feeling of appreciation for the work done name, "did not strike any roots in the tivities which would only involve its way,
lines, can this phase of our work
by it. Were it not for the agency we would have but life of the Jews of America, save in membership in continuous debate. On such
be co-ordinated with the rest of the
dustrialize the country.
things
of
minor
importance.
The
petty
fragmentary information concerning the conditions of Congress," the paper says, "could be- the other hand, the view was very plans that are before the Joint Dis-
The Jews of Russia were for the most part
, factory work- Jewry throughout Europe, in Palestine and other parts come an important factor in solving strongly expressed by all the mem- tribution Committee."
merchants. money lenders, speculators
hers of the committee that cultural
The Joint Distribution Committee
fl,,, land while the of the worm. Since ri,,. armistice this service has been all the suult
ffic problems of the present
.....
-
•
- •
.. oy re-
activities,
meaning
specinca
adopted the recommendations therein
men or artisans. Very few
ew were
stormy period in Jewish life. But the
ligion and educational activities, had
of
inestimable
value
inasmuch
as
the
number
and
grav-
majority belonged to the non-productive categories
set forth and appointed a committee
'Congress' lacks vitality, for it is for-
a particular claim upon our funds.
on which members of the Central Re-
ity of the problems facing European Jewry have been
!taken both by the Jewish masses and
or bourgeoise, as classed by the Soviet regime,
it was felt that it is only by ma "''
'
lief and People's Relief Committees
by other Jewish leaders." In this, the
i
We have urged in the past that the tendency of all well nigh overwhelming. Were it not for the complete
raining the spirit of our brethren in
were designated to formulate a de-
writer
concludes,
"the
congress
shares
ay from reports and speedy transmission incalculable harm
w
Eastern Europe that their life is
tailed plan for the distribution of cut-
the tragic trait of all our Jewish life,
modern development is toward industry and a
worth
preserving
to
them
and
that
tural funds. The plan, as adopted by
the difficulty of uniting the various
agriculture. It is therefore reasonable to ask, Why , would have come to many unfortunates.
education and the provision for.
the Joint Distribution Committee,
Jewish
elements
for
great
and
unified
Even
though
the
various
agencies
had
maintained
continued
leadership
is
as
essential
provided that for this purpose each
land settlement? Is it not a backwarti movement? H
a great action."
as food and clothing.Recognizing
constituent committee was permitted
the Jews were industrial workers and f the march of their on publicity and propaganda bureaus,
The Day, recalling the bright and
the differences that exist in Jewry
would be felt because these partisan bureaus promising beginning of the congress, and desiring that no one should be to retain a percentage of its rem-
industry were pronounced in Russia we would agree
paign collections. The J. D. C. would
ck- want
states the fact that after the first im-
to infringe upon his own con-
directly desist from all activities that
-.
that the land settlement movement would be a banot would have lacked the objectivity that has character- petus and enthusiasm was spent and obliged
science in the matter of appropna-
fell within the definition of cultural
ized
the
Jewish
Telegraphic
Agency.
over, it became little more than • du-
ward one. But what are the facts? The Jews are
Lions or subventions for schools to be
as defined by the Central
The agency has functioned in conformity with the plicate of other organizations. "The supported from our funds, the pro- purposes, the
industrial workers and with the best intentions and clop
and People's Relief Com-
telegraphic agency congress must once for all decide as to posal was agreed to by the sub-corn- Relief
mute,s respectively, and the two
most consistent work the present industrial devop- ,purpose for which it was created, a
the place it desires to occupy in Jew-
min es that the constituent commit-
constituent
t uen t c ommittees would forth-
ish life in America, not merely in Po-
ment of Russia has not reached the high point of be- to communicate Jewish news.
tees should themselves take the re-
with publish both here and abroad a
land or Roumania. It must become fi-
sponsibility of designating the insti-
statement
that at the request of these
nally the organization of American
fore the war.
tutions which they would wish sup-
special category since
committees the Joint Distribution
Jews, the central of all other greater
The Jew 'of Russia is in a
ported out of the funds actualy col-
Committee
itself had withdrawn from
and smaller national bodies. It must
the revolution. He is marked off from the rest of the
lected by them.
the support of such cultural activi-
become the federation of all Jewish or-
"In
this
particular
case
and
be-
ties,
but
that
such funds as would
population mot by dress, habits, religion, but by the
ganizations in the country. Only by,
al
d
cause of the especial. circumstances hereafter be contributed for such
becoming this within the country, it
hard practi test of craftsmanship and inustri
the
hope
is
expressed
that
the
Joint
purposes
would
be sent by the Cen-
,
n
catios
They say that God lives very high!
will be resisted to perform its function
competency. cal He does not possess these qualifi
Distribution Committee should be tral Committee and the People's Com-
But if you look above the pines
of representing the Jews abroad."
willing
to
accept
designations
or
in-
mittee
out
of
their
allotted funds to
therefore Jew and bourgeoise are interchangable terms.
You canrClee our God. And why!
In another editorial, in its issue o f
structions upon th is poin t, the deems- the institutions which they desire
Oct. 25, The Day is satisfied with the
Should we assume that the industrial trend will
support.
or
instructions
to
come
from
nations
And if ou dig down in the mines,
path of moderation, understanding and
the constituent committees and the
full awing in 'a decade and the Jews of Russia
The broad classifications of the in-
You never see Him in the gold,
into
wise and cautious natiohai policy,
get
funds to be sent direct to the institu- atitutions supported, respectively, by
Though from Him all that's glory shines.
will gravitate to these industrial occupations, is this
which the congress has chosen in Its
tions named by the Joint Distribution the three constituent committees are
resolution on the Joint Campaign and
an adequate reason why the hag-ridden, impoverished
Committee without the intervention as follows: Central Relief Commit-
has thereby helped create a united
God is so good, He weirs.. fold
of our European director or our re- tee, religious schools, assistance to
Jews Of Russia should not become equal participants
Of Heaven and earth across His face
front in the Jewish world. "This wan
gional directors. It was felt that thecarabbis, Talmud Torahs, Chedorim,
Like
secrets
kept
for
love
untold.
the
only
achievement
of
the
congress,"
in the present cultural life of the Soviets?
particular funds should .not come in Yeshiboth, etc.; People's Relief Com-
the paper says,
"but one
great
im- the ordinary
The ultra urbanized Jews of Russia would prefer to
ry way of chanty, not from nuttes, support of workingmen's
e hope
that of the
resolu-
But still I feel that His embrace
portance. W
made,
hands which will be unsympathetic schools and institutions; American
in the cities and become factory workers. skilled
Slides down by thrills, through all things
tion of the congress will be adopted by
remain
to the particular school, but as a di- Jewish Relief Committee, teachers'
Through
sight
and
sound
of
every
place.
all
groups
and
parties,
that
the
inter-
artisans, technicians and professional men and women
rect contribution from constituent colleges, libraries and other institu-
pretation given by the congress will
committees. The central committee tions of higher education and such
but that is quite impossible in the present low state of
As if my tender mother laid
be accepted as the'basis for the coming
,
has on two occasions discussed this secondary schools as were not sup-
On my shut lids her kisses' pressure,
the industrial arts and technique which now obtain.
drive of the J. D. C.. And we further
subject and has indicated that the all- ported by other constituent commit-
will
be
'Half slaking me at night. and said,
hope that American work
Jewry
of
construe-
propnation
which the central commit- tees.
"Who kissed you through the dark, dear guesser!"
there.
united in the great
sI
work was
that Russia went through a disaster-
tee alo ne desired $fsoortoho
-
and
in
five relief, both in Palestine
People forget
—ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING.
per
nee
rate of
(To bad continued next week.)
in terms
e
t
at
t
he
e
ts
Qua war and an equally disasterous revolution
Eastern Europe."

November 6, 1925

Give Cheerfully and Generogsly.

Again the Karolyis.

Why Russian Land Settlement?

1

The Jewish Telegraphic Agency.

A CHILD'S THOUGHT OF GOD

of industrial progress. Thousands of Russian industrial

1 1.74
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