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h.-. A, 116 1
11„, •
Germany Crushes Jewish Soul
York, which is as jealous of its authority as any gar-
111/0211CLE ment worker executive, has recognized the Workers'
Party as a legal organization. Surely differences of
By JAKOB WASSERMAN
political opinion can hardly be sufficient reason for ex-
F.B.I.: Co. Lea
J•wl•b
Ckreakle
n.
IF
Pohltshes1 Weekly
pulsion! If this theory were carried to its logical con-
(Copyright, 1925, by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate.)
Promotion of J. C. Hyman on
Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor
clusion then the Democrats should expel the Republi-
.
Joint Distribution Committee.
there, finally, the doctrine of being
Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager
cans, and vice versa, when either has a majority.
If someone were to write a history
the chosen people.
1/II, ..__ILn_
et lb* Pedal. does
at Deiced.
of anti-Semitism he would be recount-
The
election
of
Joseph
C.
Hyman
.
sound
stupid
and
absurd
and
so
it
is,
but
yet
that
Sol000ll a. lesoad-slase matter Mar. I
Contact between German and Jew
log at the same time an important
to the office of secretary of the Joint
NI.. under the Ant .: Idi..b
what
has
happened.
We
have
the
suspicion
that
the
has resulted in friction, the friction
is
Distribution Committee, which was
part of the history of German
has
caused bleeding, festering wounds.
General Offices and Publicapkii Building
charges of graft, mismanagement and usurpation may recently announced, is a promotion in nation.
Irremediable wounds in the weaker
525 Woodward Avenue
the field of Jewish "public service."
It would be interesting to analyze
have some merit.
Cable Address: Chroeielo
body.
Mr. Hyman, who graduated from the
the tempting bait that occasionally
Teleelleoe: Willie 1040
With what do Germans reproach the
New York Law School with an LL.M.
flew upon the street from ministerial
It is really amusing to listen to loose frenzied talk
Eoglaod
14 Stratford Place, Lott: W. 1,
about a few garment workers overthrowing the gov- degree and of the department of po- cabinets and Junker distilleries of Jews? They say: "You poison our
pure
air. You induce our youth to
litical
science
of
Columbia
University
$3.00 Per Year
opinion, and which the hungry
ernment by force and violence. All the Gentile Babbitts as a "Master of Arts," and was admit- public
Subscription, in Advance
adopt your tactics and practices. In-
Michel seized avidly and without dis-
et.
Suet
reach
title
bar,
entered
Jewish
public
to
our
bright Germanic view of life
have
really
gotten
over
their
fears
of
such
a
contin-
nd n•
ted to the
all sorreepoades
crimination.
1. Yea. pablIsation, ears
by Tue.. :Una ofW:a:lrvr•
21.
service at the outbreak of the World
you bring your gloomy brooding, your
a
ima.a
gency,
but
it
remained
for
our
Jewish
garment
workers
it would be interesting to expose the
ect*
War, when he became the first field
negation, your doubts, your Asiatic
eorr.nondeare on subj
The Detroit Jeoleh Ch r oatele Nett. reoponsibtlity
to resort to this thin and flimsy excuse to get rid of some representative of the Jewish Welfare manifold anti-Semitic machinations, sensuality. You want to fetter our
la dorenaost ef the
for
ut die
be She 2.1els people, bd..
sinister in their consequences, with
Board at Camp Upton, which had the
spirit, and to eradicate the Aryans
• Ieo expressed by th• writer..
persistent, inquisitive and insurgent co-workers.
which in the seventies and eighties the
largest Jewish population of all the
from this earth."
Ab 10, 5685
After all our protests against ef pulsion and dis- American mobilization camps. Sub- sworn Wagnerians, in a peculiar spell-
Others contend: You ruin our bus-
July 31, 1925
—
bound state, mysteriously restless, sue-
crimination
and
our
demands
for
political,
religious
and
sequently,
he
was
advanced
as
Field
fries." The latter are sincere. The
ii i
ceeded in duping the German world
Supervisor
of
the
Jewish
Welfare
Wagner
Germans
may remember how, at the
social freedom the whole episode is disgraceful.
about the incongruity between
Board and later he was made the Di-
A Sound Plan.
the fervent German, and Wagner the beginning of the War, furious at the
rector of the J. W. It's field service.
If these offending members were charged with the
hypocrisy
of it, they had to endure the
For that was the principal
Disinterested observers, expert agriculturists and commission of a crime or a breach of decency we could In 1922 he became the assistant to musician.
outbursts of moral indignation ut-
witches' caldron, But that is not my
II. Lehman, chairman of the
Herbert
tered
by
the English. But if some
competent sociologists are unanimous on the prospect understand it, but when the crime consists in difference Joint Distribution Committee's Re- concern.
Englishman cried to them: "You are
Unfortunately, tnings are in such a
of adjusting the Jews of Russia to the broad scheme of of political opinion, then the expulsion is unpardonable. construction Committee, and upon the
ruining our business." Then they un-
that, today, the Jew is an out-
We hope that the whole truth of the matter will resignation of William J. Mack as state
derstood, although that is quite sense-
returning to the land and developing agriculture.
law in Germany. If not in the legal
secretary of the Joint Distribution
less and inhuman reproach to be di-
come
out
before
the
incident
is
closed.
For
the
present
sense,
at
least
in
popular
sentiment.
David A. Brown of Detroit has approved the project
Committee, he was appointed acting
rected against an entire nation, and
affairs are at such a
i in such a manner that practically every doubt as to we are inclined to the side of the expelled, for they secretary. Mr. Hyman, who was born Unfortunately,
with which to sanction a war.
deny
some
ran-
pass that you cannot
in Syracuse, N. Y., in 1859, is also
A young friend once told me the fol.
feasibility
desirability
has been questions
removed. which
In his were willing to have the whole matter aired by a board
categorical and
answers
to the specific
son to the original halters and their
secretary of the I'alestine Economic
of five non-Jewish liberals. The proposal was rejected Corporation, and of the Governing deputies. Jews were, and Jews are in lowing story: In Poland he was quer-
move- tared in the house of a poor Jew who
Milveh,
a
credit
the
front
rank
of
all
iconoclastic
Board of the Kupat
were put to him he states his position briefly and force-
ments, all revolts and social protests. had three sons, aged 11, 13 and 15.
operating in Palestine with
fully. One does have the feeling after a careful study whole affair does not reflect any credit upon the ex- institution
Jews have been and Jews are the lead- One day he was talking to them, and
He is a member
funds
of
the
.1.
D.
C.
ers wherever extremes are demanded, asked each buy what he wanted to be-
Big
that the likelihood of order out of the Russian chaos peers
an d is not in conformity with the spirit of of the directorate Of the Jewish
ll
r
Su
he
f
t
d
o
wherever a radical change is to he come. The eleven-year-old replied
is no longer a vague and slender possibility, but a defi- by
the executives of the garment workers. At best, the
Brot hers Association an
Judaism.
eagerly: "I want to become a great
e
Y..
A.
H
M
.
th
made, wherever a revolutionary politi-
pris e Lake ('amp of
man, a millionaire." The second said,
nite probability. The Soviet government is apparently
cal system is to be translated into ac-
seriously: "I want to become a Jew."
lion
with
frenzied
seriousness.
willing and ready to allot land to the Jews, while the
The third who stood aside sullenly,
Albert Einstein On the
The Jacobins of our time are Jews.
Europe and Tennessee.
Jews are making applications and accepting the allot-
True, if we could expect any sort of and who intentionally was deaf to the
Scopes Case.
q uestion
uestion several times , finally answer-
ments with an eagerness that is heartening.
The European press has been poking fun at us be
Prof. Albert Einstein of Berlin, fairness it would have to be admitted
the insistent questi oner: "I am go-
that these Jews were almost without
The movement has our unqualified approval, for it cause of the spectacle of bigotry and ignorance at Day
exception animated by honest convic-
ingoecome
to b ecome du s t , like you."
Germany, broke a silence which he has
promises much toward the solution of the age-old prob- ton Although they make out an excellent case against
•' I
lion idealists and Utopians who felt
Three categories of Jewish human-
intained toward the
that they were to save the world; it
ity are contained within those three
lem of Russian Jewry in its relation to non-Jewish Rus- us we confess our guilt but offer circumstances which press,
a cis in order to express his views
would have to he admitted that their
The peculiar and tragic
e according to a re-
replies.
sia as well as the greater problem of curing the Jews mitigate. By reason of distance and lack of specific on the Scopes case,
actions
have
a
consistency
which,
thing is that the Germans always,
cent despatch. - '
though perhaps senseless and culpable,
front time immemorial, heed only the
of those pernicious and chronic maladies which the information the European press speaks frequently of
"The whole case seem to be ridicu-
rtutnei al assignifi cance
first. They refer only to the first, and
America as though it were a uniform, homogeneous loos," he said, "but there is a shame-
"Luftmensch" psychology implanted.
plaation
nt
against the first it is that they direct
fory tlyte fuetueeree: pT h
fact in it and that is that freedom
Besides these persuasive reasons, we have main- country. There is as great a difference between New ful
f
th
e
o
c
o
their fury, whatever their pretexts,
at universities is being restricted and from religious int sial life o Jew
s.
however they cloak their real motives.
messianic idea con ceiv e d by the
tained and still maintain that the Jews must settle their York City and Dayton as there is between London and professors molested."
It would furthermore have to be ad-
They love to point to Christianity,
"I
must
problems in the lands where they are living. Some of the remotest Irish village that is still pagan in its re
He added, with a twinkle,
nutted that, if the matte r is l ooke d in-
as if it were Christianity, as if Chris-
in
the solutions offered had all the earmarks of the chi- ligious beliefs and practices.
o n fess I feel a certain satisfaction
yf , h ese J e w c s c a n n e ve r
s
ay
aeeda
tianity
were an ex use for what they
ee
l
the hosti
he t ei r
thoe accused of having feathered
meras of half-baked visionaries, others which had more
Although the "Origin of Species" of Charles Dar c as i n reiu
do contrary to all humaneness. Ra-
which
itch I mo tsi le f reaction
g
fanned the flame
spirit
tvf
much
is
not
limited
to
these
lands,
but
own
nest,
of
having
cial theories and philosophic systems,
soundness were but partial solutions due to economic win appeared in 1859, y yet one of the jurors chosen to
m n an d
ceo,heuLdatbaheei
and even the proof, brought forth by
b ho
° e nreciar ,Sot u- a fis tlhtohaneagtsacedsnaient gv,
d Ptoohnliau scurrying
circumstances, political expediency and geographical sit on the case and try the issues involved in a techni-
y manifestso oi tnsealtfmenlos r
an overzealous hater, that Christ was
1 limitations, while others were sheer mad adventures
appeared.
l
i
s
d
°it
a
p
t
of non-Semitic origin—all hese I do
cal scientific cause had never heard the name except
"According
to all standards of ciAi- off
nation
any
curtailing
of
freedom
to
It
would
have
to
be
admiteteer
not mind—they serve to dazzle super-
dictated by the serious predicament of a harassed in reference to one of the town merchants. Eleven of
do no k know
ow was he who pulled the c hestnuts out
ficial minds and delude the mob. But
thank is scandalous.
fire—bu
it
seems,
since
the
as
uneducated
men,
one
not
be-
the
fire—but
Y
tl
of
t
it seems to me that Christianity is en-
t he
people.
e jurors are c l ased
th
r s o tf eascaceoe rd ; ri g achers
they are
laws
can chestnuts
have been s
burned, they
It seems almost incredible that Jewish life in Russia ing able to read or write. Just here is the crux of the
tirely unsuited to this. For today it
te
or
hich e s n
w e: ; a of w aws
soft-minded Jews—
troutbcdp. unished by having their hands
is precisely
will become normal. The inverted pyramid which whole matter. Money has been spent lavishly in many beilnosteecautedde, and I hopeattilemctouaretas
te
who it is true, remain the most quiet
mn
Moreover, it would have to be
properly described Jewry shall be completely turned o the Southern states for all sorts of questionable en t
re
bound
to
in
our
country—in
whom the Chris-
eaP
they
he
tn
v f under
so, right-thinking
people
should fed that Jews are quite as much the
a
over, placing agriculture and the industrial arts at the terprises, but little for education Illiteracy among the i' do
.
tian ideal nd the Christian manner
preservers and guardians of tradition,
are marked with crystal clearness.
work
that
the
laws
be
changed."
base where they properly belong and commerce and native whites is enormous while illiteracy among the
legal experts and servants of the law.
And this is a transitional phenomenon
by which we can judge the future.
finance at the apex.
nag roes is staggering.
any
From present indications the return to private busi-
ermans mean to feed hate and hate
ness enterprise is very remote and, we add, not at all fully ignorant that such revolutionary doctrines as evo-
As thank offering for an escape
( lames on. It makes no distinction be - JEWISH WOMEN READ
tween persons and services; it asks no
desirable. For once we have the opportunity of be-
had ever been dreamed by anybody. These peo-
so ia 01;atir. Eaza ra d questions as to meaning or aim. It
ABOUT SEX AND RACE
: .( 0ir, iryears 0 1 1it jati maco
coming a healthy, productive and self-respecting part lution
is its own meaning and aim.
ple had not had an opportunity to study the doctrine ■ Mrs.
Meyer Wolf, has sent a check for
of Russia. If we fail to avail ourselves of this chance so they could neither accept it nor reject it; they did
In an artidle—Frirrecent issue of
IbiCe4afirriViiisVidtleman' once
the Jewish Woman the quarterly
the tor- p"o°cietruitelWish4trtatligr4ic ztOin
and seek those parasitic, speculative enterprises into
asked me: "Just what do the Germans
magine
that
anybody
had
ever
questioned
i
publication _of the 1; ■i l ational Council
o f New York
expect to get from their hatred of the .
which Russian Czardom forced us then we can hardly not
of Jewish Women, Mrs. Adele zo
Shl
The young man was cruising in a
rectness of the Biblical explanation of creation.
e s erre
ahcoeuenetarayi the ir
fireds?
It-
hels
n
t
ht
e
avoid the reproach and derision of those who have
Seelremdiesacurikhe qNsetiona :' \net
Those who are acquainted with the bitterness itielortopratatdn j Ju an ne:acj iuestnaoyff i
almo st y
;
tSe
:
rioa
ll'able r{3at)
always insisted that the Jew is not a worker.
aroused in intellectual circles in England when the Summer cottage at Neponsit, when a known to the most rei
Some may yearn for the fleshpots of Czardom, but
whether there be revolutionary upheavals or whether
her
the normal processes of life continue, it is at best a pre-
carious and unsatisfactory state for a people to live on
enner
those fringes of petty trade and uncertain finance b
m a .
through attendance at lectures and
sc
-
meetings, to cultivate a taste for ex-
badly after
which has been the lot of Jewry for ages.
the collision.
whiche
We welcome this new undertaking in Russia be- Bible, fantastic theory they
h av
es coy.
been acquainted front
IT £WISII
0.11111
WIN=
HERE AND THERE
111111110•••
-
-
-
-
.4
-
and fancies with which
•
•
y biological
sex distinctions. If I
cessful and their treasuries .empty
were not one who is convinced that
the could gill insure the security and
races and nations, as a result of dif-
smooth functioning of their adminis-
Rabbi's Family Ordered
ferent environment, a different po-
trations by staging a massacre of the
anti-evolution laws upon the statute books.
The Jews of Russia, those despised usurers, cring- find
Deported.
litical history a different geography
Jews."
that
we
had
mitigating
circumstances
to
and other factors, had not developed
are
accommodating
All
this
I
should
have
said,
but
in-
We said
ing speculators, pitiful bourgoise,
is impossible for
The wife of Rabbi Jacob Swartz and
differences in psychological attitudes,
yet
we
cannot
go
on
forever
offering
excuses,
"It
stead
I
replied:
oun
themselves to the new order and who will say that the offer, but
re
nust
lea
child
I should not have been tempted to
a non-German to conceive of the dilem-
his four
ing the
to a r ul-
4, accordve
of the people on the soil will not make them especially when the matter has been brought to our
Aug. 1m
frame a reply to the question 'What
try
before
ma
in
which
a
German
Jew
finds
him-
rebirth of
of
La-
Department
ing of the Federal
Do Jewish Women Read?' Similarly,
self. German Jew—put full empha-
worthier and happier than they have been since the attention.
received by bondsmen of Cohoes,
sis
on
both
words.
Consider
them
as
bor
if I did not feel that men and women
Episodes such as the evolution trial make us real-
P ales-
differ in their psychology and other
Y. The fiv e arri vedfrom
the last development of a lengthy evo-
Diaspora?
N.
e
hw
hte
i a ‘ e .oeThr
e
on
n
ize
that
we
have
definite
social
responsibilities
which
2
4
l
eam
eff
1;ea
29
eta
u
ne
emotional responses, I should dismiss
lutionary
process.
By
his
dual
loyal-
tailz
W e are hopeful that soon the Jews of Russia will
ective. The new
became
ty, his battle on two fronts, the Jew
alien
u
the question 'What do women read?'
cannot
shirk.
We
must
perforce
keep
in
mind
the
speak with an authentic voice, will demand freedom we
law would have admitted them as the
with 'The same as men, of course.'
is
forced
onto
the
brink
of
despair.
free and equal con- need for broad, general, universal education; not for a
wife and children of a clergyman. It
But even in our modern world, in
The German and the Jew. I once had
and equality because they will be a
appal
to
President
select
few,
but
for
all
the
people.
As
long
as
we
con-
w
announced
which more and more women are en-
was
a symbolic dream about both of them;
tributor to the upbuilding of that devastated country.
e.
be
tering the arena of business, the two
dge might t an
but I am not sure whether it is intel-
cern ourselves with the narrow local problems and C oolidge
---- -
sexes go for the most part separate
ligible. I laid two mirrors together
ignore the national and world problems these menaces
ways, and cultivate separate interests.
face to face, and it seemed as though
Leave Ship On
Refuse
To
How can that fail to affect their read-
the human images contained and pre-
and denials of democracy will emerge.
Sabbath.
served in the two glasses were trying
ing?"
have not captured that
A little more money spent on broad, liberal, scien-
In referring specifically to what
to tear each other apart."
It is highly probable that we
tific education and less for maintaining political lame
Boston
rabbis
who
returned
Jewish
women read, Mrs. Seltzer de-
The
Dane
simply
remarked:
"I
be-
Two
elusive and subtle essence called the Jewish spirit. Out ducks and sinecures, will go far to remove the stigma
lieve the Germans have too little liber-
clares: "Jews, I think, have always
home from a six month visit to
of all the currents and cross-currents of Jewish life and
estine refused to leave the Cunard
been
pragmatists
and modernists for
ality, at least since the foundation of
clownishness.
Line steamship Samaria when she
their day. That characteristic shows
experience there has emerged for us a definite, catholic, of clownishness.
the empire."
y, be-
on
a
Saturda
itself distinctly in what American
That is probably true. But it is also
docked in Boston
vital concept and if we were to label it we would call
cause it was the Jelmish Sab
bath.
Jewish women read as against what
the least that can be said on the mat-
passion for freedom coupled with a broad tolerance.
From the action Of the Orthodox groups in Pales- Members of a delegation which met ter. They also lack imagination, free- American non-Jewish women read,
it a
vessel to welcome the rabbis home
class for class. I have spoken to sev-
dom and kindlines. When a pseople
Our long history of travail, discrimination and expul- tine it is apparent that the world stands still for them. the
joined with ship officers in urging
lecturers on literature who have
sion has made us wary. Those long-suffering and self- Because women voted in the election they abstained. them to go ashore, but they persisted constantly acts so unjustly, stirs up eral
large followings of women. They
such feuds, heaps up such mountains
sacrificnig sages in Israel who have watched the sorry It is fortunate that these literalists who would restore that they must remain until sundown of hatred so heedlessly, nonchalantly, agree that Jewish women on the
the close of the holy day. The
whole are avid for the latest novel
so unscrupulously, deaf to all appeals,
pageant of history go by have ever hesitated to exclude the world on the patterns of thousands of years ago marked
passengers were Rabbi Pinchus D.
or the latest book on personality, like
intolerant of all honest discussion, in-
or expel even though the dissenters were stiff-necked are not in the majority. Some of the cultural values Iludwitz and Rabbi I. Sharf.
'Mind In the Making,' or the latest
capable of any generosity—and this is
vociferous and superficial dogma- have withstood the assault of time and may be properly
biography, while many more Gentile
the
nation
that
continually
proclaims
The
and arrogant.
incorporated in any polity, but man has achieved some
women care for works of belles-let-
itself the leader of all nations in cul-
tists have often resorted to the severe methods only to things which were unheard and undreamed when Israel
To Codify Alien Laws.
tres and particularly poetry. One
ture, art, science and idealism.
be gently rebuked by the truly learned. We prefer the ruled Palestine. To cast them out because they do not
the popular lecturer here who specializes
I
am
still
trying
to
interpret
dealing with immigration will
picture of determination and mildness which is the conform to the ancient practices is an inexcusable be Laws
on poetry has no Jewish women at
symbolism of the mirrors.
codified by the House Immigration
There is, obviously, in the two, a
all in her audiences.
more authentic expression of ripe Judaic culture.
archaism. Not the least accomplishment of the recent Committee at meetings beginning
In
"It seems, then, that Jewish women
of character and destiny.
past is the emancipation of woman, with a growing Nov. 1, to be submitted to the winter similarity
Recently in the city of New York officials of the
are, first of all, women, and as such
both cases, centuries of dismember. •
session of Congress. Representative
emphasis
upon
her
equality,
politically
and
economi-
International Ladies Garment Workers were expelled
ment and dispersion. Foreign dorm- read what all women read—the
Albert Johnson, chairman of the com-
novels that meet the sex's peculiar
nation—and messianic hopes for vie-
because they were charged with the heinous offense of cally.
mittee, will leave soon for Washington,
emotional needs. But among the cut
tory over all foes, and for unity. For
to
hold
conferences
with
Secretary
Da-
favoring Communism. The accused deny the charge
invented
tured classes there seems to be a
this purpose, the Germans
vis of the Labor Department and
a special God who figured in all their larger percentage of Jewish women
and countercharge their accusers with graft, misman-
others who are interested in such leg-
who are forward-looking, less inter-
patriotic hymns, like the Jewish God
islation.
agement and usurpat' ■ r, of power. Both accusations
ested in mere art for art's sake.
in the prayers. Here, as there, lack of
Representative Johnson declared
are so common that we, hesitate, in the absence of con-
Whether in fiction or non-fiction,
appreciation by others, ill-will, jeal-
I am of little worth, and poor, apart
that the first year of operation of the
they look for new ideas, new outlooks
vincing proof. to convict or acquit either side. But this
oust' and suspicion. In both nations,
immigration law has shown it to been
From him, my glory ; and amid the years
upon life, a new evaluation of hu-
heterogeneous groups within, discord
we do know, that throwing dust in the eyes and obfus-
unqualified success, and he will combat
man relationships, and greater beauty
My
form
grows
like
a
shadow;
till
my
heart
among factions. Incompatible con-
every attempt to weaken it. He de-
cating your accuser by charging him with lack of pat-
in these relationships. In their school
tracts of individual characteristics:
cried reports that there have been ex-
Is old, but not by my years' number; lo,
Practical activity and dreams; the days they have gone back to the
riotism is an ancient and approved formula used by
tensive "bootlegging" of emigrants, or
My witnesses:—the number of the years
literature of the past as much as oth-
gift of speculation in the higher and
many a dishonest and incompetent official.
that there has been any great influx
ers. As adults, they are in conso-
lower sense; the instinct to save, to ac-
Of this my sojourning. Nay, but I grow
of smuggled aliens across the Canad-
Since the close of the war the "last refuge of the
for
nonce with what is said to be the
cumulate,
to
trade;
the
instinct
his
forsaking.—If
in
truth
ian
or
Mexican
borders.
role of Jwes throughout history,
So
old
in
scoundrel" has been employed in many an unholy
culture, for recognition, the Instinct
come
back
to
me
amid
the
years,
to serve the idea. Overabundance of Their reading seems to show that they
He
shall
cause. If one objects to disreputable practices, call him
deed that teaches, not the
It
is
the
formula and lack of form. A psychic want to go ahead—go forward—not
the battle is more than half
Then shall come back to me with him in my
name we give i — Epigram.
life without ties, that leads unexpect- backward—to get all the help they
a Red or a Bolshevist and
youth.
can out of their reading for a better
won. Assuming that the expelled officials did have
wily to • hybrid form, to insolence and
se
the
proverb.—
As the country,
JEHLIDAII
IIALEVI
life in the future."
and untractable obstinacy. Here, as
Communist leanings, is that sufficient reason for ex-
Proverb.
(le.tok rublicatto, Sotioty
Garment Workers Expelled.
FORSAKEN
pelling them from an organization? The State of New