A merkatr ffewish Periodical Carter CLIFTON AVENUE - CINCINNATI 30, OHIO PAGE 'FIVE irtt IIROAILLE ing my information from those whose judgments were based upon knowl- II edge of the entire situation in Russia. In the first place, the government • has taken a vrey definite stand on the - - (Continued from page one.) Arrange• Cholem Completing question of anti-Semitism. All peo- • Bir it ments for Moonlight on Aug. 10. Ilion, although it was evident to me plea in Russia supposedly have equal rights or the absence of rights based I that all that most of them had to -What 550 Want at the next moon- ' sustain life until the harvest was dry upon their poltiical status. Then iwlit of the Bicur Cholera Society, I black bread. There is a germ of love again, the government, through legis- w hich will take place Aug. 10, is a I for land in the hearts of these people lation, has shown a desire to place .as By Chas. H. Joseph./ I which will in time grow into full the Jew on the same political plane (Copywright, 1921. bloom, and it is my belier that already any other of the groups in Russ i a. William Silberstein of New York intends to have a future even if hu its roots are imbedded deeply enough The government has organized the has to make it himself, su he starts by changing his name to Future. lie to withstand the strains and stresses Comzet, which I have stated before tells the court that he has a better chance to make a business success by which the Jews will still have to un- has as its only function that of plac- changing his name. R. Sadowsky managed to collect a tidy bit of succses ing the Jew on the land. • dergo. without worrying about his name, so did Julius Rosenwald, so did Schiff The removal of the Jew from the Fourth. Is the land which the Rus- and Untermyer and an army of others. sian government has made available congested cities and villages would for Jewish colonists workable by not by any stretch of the imagination „ Were discovering new relatives every day. Now the Jewish Telegraphic them so that from it they will derive add to anti-Semitism. If anything, it Agency advises us of the locating of Ophir, reported in the Bible as the not only a means of existence, but would have a tendency to lessen the country from which King Solomon's Phoenician sailors brought gold to sufficient in addition to provide the feeling. Additional colonization of Palestine. Dr. von Bauch, an Austrian explorer, is credited with finding essentials for a complete Jewish life? any kind, whether it be Jewish or this country in Peru. lie met 300 members of an Indian tribe with pro- If any land in Russia contains with- non-Jewish, makes for a better condi- nounced Jewish features and who spoke a language akin to Ilebrew. And in itself the possibilities of providing tion for all of Russia, for the hope the name Solomon is the most common among the tribe. Ile also asserts' the requirements enumerated, then of that country lies in the full de- that there is a legend current among the tribe of a land of Ophir to which! the land which I saw possesses them. velopment of its agricultural re- men came many years ago and carried off large quantities of gold. I The rich black earth of the Ukraine sources. white We haven't yet definitely located the Ten Lost Tribes but we are making The Soviet government, by the and the Crimea has in the past been known as the granary of the world. most intense propaganda, has carried progress. • this message to the peasant and it I The land which is available to the David A. Brown, who has just returned to this country after an extended Jews formerly constituted large es- scarcely sews natural that he would I I sojourn abroad, says that the Soviet government is encouraging a back to tates and has a history of productiv- resent the presence of any group that 'II the land movement among the Jews. Plans are under way to give 100,000 ity not surpassed by any other soil would foster the prosperity of the Jews the opportunity to engage .0 farming in the Ukraine. In order to I anywhere. With the trained organic- country. promote this enterprise it will be necessary for the Jews of this country to The colonization scheme worked I I ation of agriculturists who direct the raise $15,000,000 and the campaign is to be inaugurated this coming fall. work of the colonists, with two great out by Dr. Rosen includes in part The day of the Jew as a trailer in Russia is past, according to an important the giving of aid to our non-Jewish I experts such as Dr. Joseph Rosen and ABRAHAM MAX Soviet official. in fact, small shop keeping by anyone in Russia as a purely I Mr. Lubarsky, there can be no ques neighbors. We are at present plough- private competitive proposition is rather passe because the government ing sonic of their land with our great representative crowd of Jewish peo-•tion that they will secure the maxi shares in that sort of thing. The opinion was expressed that after the Jews fleet of tractors. Our artificial breed- , ple who know how to get together mum of results. went in for farming they might regret their step and become restless under ing stations are covering all sections' ' Fifth. Does the land possess these and and enjoy themselves," says Abraham the chafing of an unaccustomed and rather arduous character of labor and are being operated on a purely . . ffi I Max, chairman of the committee. elements, such as roads, proximity to have an urge later on to return to trading in the cities. "Some folks stay away because they large centers of population, railroads, non-sectarian basis. in question felt that there was no occasion for alarm on that score because My discussion on this subject with would effectively prevent think it will be too crowded. But," water, which afford a ready market many men whose interest in the Jews of the uncertainty of store keeping in Russia he further says, "the boat will hold for the products of the land? Jews from being attracted. It is significant to note that the economic of Russia cannot be questioned Without going into detail, I am position of the Jew in Russia is most distressing, because he was never given 3,0110 people and there will be ample convinced that the land which I have brought out conclusively that they an opportunity to become a farmer during the Czarist regime, and now his room fur everyone." The committee has been working seen has all of the elements required. have no fear of an increase in anti- former vocations are closed to him. So the only effective way to give him hard to complete the arrangements Sixth. Will the people remain on Semitism through colonization but chance for rehabilitation is to enable him to cultivate the soil. So the so that the guests may enjoy them- the land should the economic con '- are firm in the belief that it will have ' the Je ws America will be called upon to help. of selves to the utmost. The beautiful I thins change and should it again be- a tendency to bring about a better In'. steamer Put-In-Bay, which has been , come possible to make a living in the feeling and a finer understanding Tennessee may be properly said to have earned the title of "State of tween the Jew and the non-Jew. Dr. chartered for this occasion, will see ', villages and cities? Rosen's judgment in this matter, Sir. Smidovitch was emphatic in Ignorance." ---......-- a crowd 011 board ship that night ' which never before has been rivaled the view that the policy of the gov- which I value very highly, concurs in Some time ago in response to a request from the editor of The Detroit in the city of Detroit, according to ernment was to limit the possibilities the above opinion. Last but not least,. Chronicle, I participated in a discussion of the question "Should Jewish of the small trader; that at hest his the Jewish colonists themselves haVt. Papers Report Crime?" The Jewish Daily Bulletin of New York, Willis J. Mr. Max. zel's Orchestra, headed by Dave would be a precarious existence; that no fear of any kind and are working H a Abbott, editor of the Christian Science Monitor, and Rabbi Max Currick Diamond, mil play and Mr. Diamond the governmental policy was to ex- with and on the friendliest terms took the position against such publication, while Dr. David to Sole. Pool and' assured the society that the finest se- , tend its own merchandising organize- with their peasant neighbors. myself agreed that Jewish crime should be reported in the Jewish press. Ninth. Can the Russian govern- I : . lections will be rendered that eve- tion and to give preference to the co- So it is interesting to me that the London Jewish Chronicle has editorially ning. Several entertaining features operatives. It has already been ment be depended upon to encourage • endorsed the position that we took. After discussing th entire question at have been booked fur the evening, proven that the small merchant and the Jew in his effort to solve his eco- length, the English paper concludes with this statement: but the committee will not divulge at trailer cannot live in the tier of gov- nomic problems through land settle- ' the present time just what they are. ernmental and co-operative competi- meat? Mr. Charles II. Joseph, the syndicated contributor of "Random This question is not a hard one to They will come in the nature of a ' tion. Thoughts" to a number of Jewish newspapers, has now given his Those with whom I have talked— answer in the light of what steps the pleasant surprise. opinion on the subject. He gives a long and reasoned argument: and there are many- -that have been government has already taken. Leg-, first asking whether it would not give a false view of human society, engaged in selling and trailing have islation has been passed to give the if there were a suppression of newspapers of all reports concerning no hope for the future. They have jews equal rights politically with the crime. Obviously it would. "When newspapers reveal crime," says already given up their small busi- peasant. The Comzet has been or- ersons into chan Joseph, "they turn the mind's of thoughtful p messes to go on the land and are de- ganized, whose only function is to , I i, e termined never to return. "I% e have ho p the Jew settle on the land. nels of corrective measures for as elimination. s nothing conceivable that is so , put all that behind us; it is of the past; Money has already been appropri-', gone further and said that there i di il in discouraging i t as the hing — it is a closed period in our lives," are ated and spent by the committee. A likely to encourage crime and can of the light of the answers received to my questions. large amount has been asked and , of it in secrecy. Only by the continual application • End of Service Closes First i any other human frailty likely to become while doubtless some will return, there are prospects that it will be ' public opinion is crime e o • Chapter in Upbuilding of eliminated. "A crime wave," quoting Mr. Joseph again, "brought to granted. , they will be few. the attention of the public through the daily prints, brings in its This was a question that I asked Seventh. What will be the status , Palestine. wake a consideration of those fundamentals which operate to pro- of the Jew politically when working many of the leading Jews whom I was1 — duce such criminal abnormalties in the hope that something may be JERUSALEM.—(J. T. A.1 — The ' on the soil as compared with the Rus- done to check the evil." There has been scarcely a criminal reform, parting message of Sir Herbert Sam- sian peasant, who has always been privileged to meet, and without held- and scarcely a tightening of the law that has been undertaken in uel to the people of Palestine, termi- a land worker and who under the ration, although most of them are not England that was not traceable to the exposure of the, need for them government's sincerity in this mat- , noting the first chapter of the Jewish S."viet government politically occu- Communists, they acknowledged the ter. I can see no object that the by reports in the press. rebuilding work in the country, made Pies a preferential position? — In an earlier part of this report I government might have other than I . a great impression upon both the Jew- Soviet We know how times without number we are implored to suppress ouched which on legislation the appears on the surface as to a genu- gives to enacted the Jew by who ish and Arab population of the coon- t of cases in which Jews have figured discreditably. When we ine interest in the solution of the par- . try. explained that we seldom, if ever, print such reports unless they have settles on the land the same right ocular problem of the Jew. It read an follows: se has the peasant. This information Tenth. Does the Russian land un- already seen the light in the general press, and thus they have already as , “At the moment of vacating the of- rty, we are met with the answer: "Ah, but the der which the colonization plan is be- become public property, lice of High Commissioner, I desire to came through an interview with Mr. of the ing conducted afford the Jews the general press does not matter half as much as the Jewish press, f Smidovitch, vice-president convey to the people of Palestine o o legal status equal to that of the non- which is read by all our friends." A monition to evil-doers, and, it all classes and of all creeds, my heart- Soviet republics and president of the must be confessed, a hardship to those who, perfectly innocent, goo d i Conizet. must the kindness and fur The Jew as a trailer or small mar- Jewish ' felt thanks I am Russian reliably peasant? informed by Dr. Ito- through family connection, have cast upon them some of the splashes will which they have shown towards chant has absolutely no rights other of mud into which their relatives have fallen. That is agreed. But me. The ceremonies of farewell due-1 Masi it is inevitable in this world, made up in most part of persons , inc these last weeks in all the princi- I than that of the bourgeois, while his son, by E. A. Grower, legal adviser e lacking in discrimination. But the experience we have van pal towns, the appreciation that has I limitations are many. The moment of the Agro-joint; by I. S. Missan, : utterly lured to mention surely shows that Mr. Joseph is right when h been expressed of such efforts as I I he becomes a land worker his whole one of y Moscow's leading attorneys, speaks of the restraining influence on wrong doings by Jews of the fession that the Jewish colonist has have been able to make on behalf of I he status and where he formerly had changes no political rights, at once and b other of peasant the legal under pro- equal rights leaders with the reporting of the law casesto Jewish papers. ---as-wi•-e-- the country the cordial wishes for the becomes the equal politically of any laws of the Soviet government. future hat have been offered for Lady I have my own ideas, but I'm not saying anything. I wouldn't be so other citizen in Russia. Samuel and myself, hive touebed us While to those of us removed by SAY JEWISH EQUALITY mean. Let the Rev. Dr. John Haynes Holmes speak for himself: , deeply. thousands of miles from a country GUARANTEED BY POLES or- "I recall the message to the people trying out a new political philosophy Mr. Bryan is a true Fundamentalist in the sense that his ignntal f Palestine of His Maesty King rance is not only fundame igno , George V, which I had the privilege this situation may mean little, yet to WARSAW.—IJ. T. A.)—An inter- • ■ since is fundamental. —it Is universally and apparently eternal as well.. . . Even in the those who are i Russia and look for- pellation with regard to the civil na- ending the rest of their I I to deliver in iv y inaugural address Biblical field Bryan's ignorance is just as colossal as in th escientitic tional rights of the Jewish population , tI five years ago. His majesty than said: ward re, to it spn meows much. lives the in the Polish Republic was introduced field." ; ' I desire to assure you of the absolute Eighth. Would a substantial colo. . with which the duties of nization movement on the part of the into parliament by the Polish Com- , I imparti Thank you, Dr. Holmes; you have relieved my feeling's and at the same , . impartiality munist group. I II the mandatory will be carried he power determination of my Jews have a tendency to increase or time probably saved me from a libel suit. The interpellation was introduced in ----•• ■ •••- ----- u t, and of t decrease anti-Semitism on the part of . () t o % connection with the l'olish Jewish , ernment to respect the rights of f , gov the Russian population A reader in Beekman street, New York City, sends me a page from I have looked at th is question from agreement and emphasized the fact New York American, giving a story of a soda clerk who amassed $1,000,000 every race and every creed represent- ed among you." It has been my ear- every possible angle, knowing that that the civil and national equality of . in two years, and with it he pins a note: e adminis- there are pronounced opinions on the Jewish population in Poland is a , 'nest endeavor to conduct the i I by the Polish con-' ma r mien nt tei I I matter immigrant boy and he is a good !ration with a scrupulous observance this question t queston in n many quarters. Mr. Joseph, "Sam" is another i of that pledge, in the spirit and in the was exceptionally careful in obtain- stitution• Jew as well as an able business man. Idler. "In leaving Palestine I rejoice to -- Sam Marshak is his name. Two years ago he was "tending bar" behind : a ghetto soda stand. Then he began to get ideas of perfecting a drink to think that the country shows every help build up weakly children. So he developed a "malted" milk that sign of a growing prosperity. Agri- babies, big ones and little ones, "cried for." And they have cried to such culture, industry and commerce are The population is rapid- i good effect that Sam is now • millionaire. Clever chaps, these immigrant developing, ly increasing. There is an accumu- boys, clever chaps — • lated balance of revenue over expendi- - --- - ' ture of more than f60,1.010. It has Ubille been possible to reduce the taxation 14-6(.71 1> <9i-ivr TELLS OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY EXPECTS LARGE ATTENDANCE JEWS' COLONIZATION o v" GiAS. JOSEPI-1--, == , H erbert Samue ls Parting Address Port Iittroit Note Young Jtbdaea eav upon the cultivator. a hily Club that ly The railway and postal services are . efficient and remunerative to the state. early a thousand kilometers of ne Nearly ) roads have been built. Public wear-I ity is completely maintained. Pro- Balfour Guards. At last Thursday's meeting of thelgress has been made in the elimination Mr. and Mrs. Rubin Levine an- of malaria and other diseases that of-' nounce the birth of a daughter, Ruth Balfour Guards, Solomann Silk spoke I life and achievements of Sir • fected the population. Nearly two Miriam, on Saturday, July Iti. nn the Moses Montetiore, the renowned Eng- hundred new village schools have been --- Regular Friday evening services li-h Jew, the fortieth anniversary of ^pened. The antiquities of the coun- ,- ■ the have been inaugurated at the new whose death occurred July '25. Leo . try, of the deepest interest t Ashinsky delivered a short talk on world at large, have been carefully synagogue. "Anti-Semitism." At every meeting , safeguarded. The government has B. Levey and Harry Gerson of of the organization talks are given taken every opportunity to promote • Detroit are stopping at Gratiot Inn. by different members on Jewish his-, a greater spirit of harmony between tory in order to acquaint them with the many religious communities which Sir. and Mrs. A. Holdman and the story of their race. Plans are are comprised within this varied popu-1 daughters are spending the summer being formulated whereby the organ.' lotion, and those efforts had results. at the home of their parents, Mr. and ization can go as a body to some sum- "Very much remains to be done. mer resort during the last two weeks Yet the work of these five years has Mrs. A. Rubenstein. of the school vacation. Boys from not been unfruitful. laying down my I the ages of 14 to 15 and living in the charge, I pray for the future welfare harryFisher, Leo Rubenstein, Jule harry o J. Levey of Port Huron and Abraham nort'iwest section are cordially in- of Palestine, for the union of her Goldman and Harry Goldman and cited to visit the organization. Meet- pie, for the strengthening of her several friends of Detroit have left ings are held in Room '7 of the Byron- spiritual influence over the world." Notes Philadelphia Talmud Torah, Thurs. day evenings at 7 o'clock. Among the week-end visitors to — Port Huron were: Mr. and Mrs. I. Herzl Judaeans, -- Stone and Mac Stone, Sir. and Mrs. At the last meeting of the lierzl CZERNOWITZ.-1.1. T. A.1—An- A. Dater and family, Mr. and Mrs. S. Judaeans an e xtemporaneous debate. Dater, Mrs. S. Shine and the Misses was held on the question, "Resolved, dre Spire, well-known French-Jewish That It Is Absolutely Necessary for. writer and communal worker, and E. Levy, P. Prcgant and P. Hess. Vie Jews to Celebrate Jewish Roll. Mr. Karninka were the guests of days and Preserve the Jewish Faith," honor at a public reception given 'of , when lxleyer Miller, Morris Huber- here by the Jewish community man and Morris Soloweichik spoke I Czernowitz. Further details with regard to the Picnic Supper: on the affirmative and Paul Broner, 1 The Y. W. II. A. will hold a picnic Oscar Schwartz and Elkin Buehhalter plans for a more extensive Jewi- h r every Wednesday evening until fur- upheld the negative. The Herzlite, emigration to South France wee res- paper made known by Mr. Spire in his ad- ther notice at Belle isle. Make be club paper, was read This ervations at the club house by the contains all the news of the club of , dress delivered here. previous Monday at 89 Rowena the sat term, committee reports,. The French government aims to re- populate South France, where many street. Meet across the bridge at items of interest, sports, editorials thousands of acres are uncultivated, 6:15. Charge for picnic supper 35 and jokes. because the owners were killed in the Herd cents. At the next meeting of the Judaeans, hat speeches will be given. war. The French government has de- cided to give preference to Jewish ANNOUNCEMENT immigrants on the condition, how• A. C. Lappin, lawyer-arbitrator, SUM FOR RABBIS' RELIEF ever, that they are agriculturally announces tae removal of his office BAGDAD.—(J. T. A.)—The sum citialified and that they can pay their to Suite 948, Buhl Building. Ile will , e colnniq* re- remain in charge of the which is loca moving into of 16,000 for relief to rabbis in d's- own way to France. T' while the oer come half pf he crop French Hayesod office, opotyamia was R. Solomon tress in MesLad thrn- gove the the recently wr bet ong s the tame suite. Flora Samson ivry attorneys, donated by and raxwell FriHedland, will share the suite with Mr. Lappin. London. on a fishing trip. Y. W. H. A. 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