/ILE AGE FOUR „rp • 5 „,. • masses as the logical champion, for no man had adver- tised himself so extensively and continuously as he. When the backwoods state of Tennesee passed the anti- evolution law and John Thomas Scopes was indicted it Ion Vag ammo. imwwWW.11 rm.. so women PabLIshwi Weekly r Tr Jewish Chronicle Publishing C•.. lac. was but a matter of course that William Jennings Bry- Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor an should be chief adviser of the prosecution and mili- Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager tant protagonist of the heresy hunters. ---- Prior to the trial he carried on an unscrupulous and IIINwal r wend-clay wetter 91.th 9, 1916, at the Poetoillc• •t Detroit. Iikb., under the Act of Nara II. 1119. often vicious publicity campaign against the theory of —_—___— General Offices and Publication Building evolution. It was a common thing for him to ridicule 525 Woodward Avenue the theory as unsound and unproved while on more Cable Address: Chronicle Telephone: Cadillac 1040 Landes Oftl.: than one occasion he charged that there was a total 14 Stratford Piece, London, W. 1, England absence of agreement among scientists upon the very $3.00 Per Year basic theory itself. He created the impression that he Subscription, in Advance would prove the absurdity of evolution and the special To Iann publication, all correspond... and ns. matter must roach this office by Tuesday evening of each wee creation story of the Bible would emerge from the bat- corresponds.. on subjects of interest tle unimpaired. This master of the gentle art of blah ty for to indorsement of lb. Th. Detroit Jewish Chronicle In but dirleims responsibili to the Jewish people, siswe ***** ..d by the writers was going to confound all the disbelievers in literal Ab 3, 5685 revealed religion. July 24, 1925 At last the case was called in Dayton on July 10, William Jennings Bryan sitting in all his majesty and ather able. We were rather Bernstein Versus Ford. usterit y t e prosecution t low intellect and th feebleness of According to an affidavit filed on behalf of Henry a amaze d via t the article which for appeared the courage of the man. This defender of the faith, this Ford in the suit by Ilerman Bernstein damages in aris- was piteously a l ing out t of Independent, the automobile manufacturer scholarly upholder of fundamentalism, denies any knowledge of the substance, form or pur- and pathetically inept and when he did speak resorted Dearborn pos of the story, which charged Bernstein with being to maudlin platitudes and cheap sentimentalities which spy in the employ of international bankers. appealed to the untutored intelligence of those who ac- a Did Henry Ford permit his name to be signed to that cepted his position. He damned and ranted ; he abused whole mass of ible, inaccurate propaganda those who opposed him despite their sincerity and con- irresponser the title ''The International viction; scouted logic and fact, emphasizing only blind and Although we had always been under the im- faith and dogmatic acceptance of his infantile credo. which was published And what happened to the promised "duel to Jew?” Althou pron that he did not collect the data upon which libelous and pitifully puerile articles were based death," which was assured an expectant and interested essi these yet we thought that he at least had a passing know- world? It materialized no more than do most pre- Now he solemnly declares election promises. The prosecution urged ever nar- their et of theiubstance. l edg that he was an s ignorant of what the Bernstein article row technicality to prevent the hearing of testimony of L IE 3 e. 1 1t. rer . 111, rd/ 'W. reit • • As 7. ,< - Ilia1447'e'C f ••■ EMIT EWISB ItRONICLE HERE AND THERE Are the Jews Guilty? . By JAKOB WASSERMAN (Copyright, 1925, by Seven Arts Feature Syndicate.) (Are the Jews guilty of idealism? Have the Jews escaped the general intoxication and debauchery which have taken hold of post- war Europe? Jakob Wasserman, outstanding German novelist of ---- today, author of "The World's Illusion," etc., has written a tensely felt reply to these questions.—Editor.) weighed, set me, tetinplanned. e n u lo nd lii).a lsril s ,e 9 f tio sr, , examined, rehaatetsm e egw ni woW tLe gyattorneaskthm and angrily reject- ed all unsuccessful work. I must smile and response. g elation, e nuraement by the way, as I recall that precisely I who wereco my closest adherents, woman was amazingly blonde and would have to answer that they were y blue-eed. this Jewish men and women. And 1 can see the image of another Were you to ask the same question vivacious, one—very vivac i of infinite spirit- of any author or artist of non-Jew- u al loveliness and apt wit. To her a ish origin, the answer would in a ma- she trocn o t uil td s tni glweu t h w a ist,so. jority of cases be the same. I have and suffer wrangle with tried it; I have inquired of many men her fervent, exact- , !t was distressing veone confirmed of high standing. Ery ing presence in a region that is but my conecture, which had been a half a painted curtain to most. Then, one certainty anyway. And if you study feels oneself taken literally; the word the life stories of the innovators an( "comprehension means nothing here, creative minds of the nineteenth cen- where that rarest miracle, a visible tury you will find another confirma- transformation, occurs. tion of it—be it in letters, in casual, Others, again could actually discard though frequently veiled remarks, or their own destiny. Ilere is renuncia- in criticism, either in the original crit- tion, even asceticism; a niere material icisms of their contemporaries, or in union would not lead them so far, the the moulders and bearers of public image alone is not enough. It is doubt- opinion. It was Jews who made dis- less a matter of psychic constitution, coveries, who heralded and responded something in the blood that Occidental to new ideas, who wrote the biograph- peoples lack—a medium-like power, ies of their time—they were and are enriched and enhanced by the will to the pillars of every great name. choose and to abandon oneself entirely In my own case, however, there is a after making a definite choice. At times, however, I fear that the difficulty, and a rather peculiar one. Wants To Die in Jerusalem. high point of this development is past. The cultured Jew can hardly make up his mind to believe in the creative These are the signs: I see intoxication Determined to die in Jerusalem, and debauchery where there used to ability of another Jew. And as the Benjamin Cohen, 52 years old, of New he a flame; lofty impulse has given degree of culture ,descends this be- Rochelle, N. Y., sailed for the holy way to fashionable custom, familiar- comes undisguised cynical scepticism. Land, but his wife secretly sailed for ity to necessity. They make their At the bottom of this there is probab- the same destination equally deter- claims before anything is given them; ly an atavism, the habit, preserved mined to persuade her husband to re- from time immemorial, of man and with their aesthetic caprices they dic- turn and spend his last clays with her, tate valuations, bathe in stifling abun- house being close together; it is the his seven children and his business dance, for them, the rarest work, is expression of a crude: "I know you, r. Bryan showed his colors. He can be blatant, contained as he is of American history. scientists and divines. here. M on me, I just pied enough as an ornament and you can't put anything over For several years Mr. Cohen has It is not at all unusual in our day for a busy man know too much about you, I can do gratification of the senses. been obsessed by the belief that he to sign his name to articles written by others As a arrogant and insulting as long as no one challenges The passion for responding has been those tricks too." It is like an en- should die in Jerusalem. Before he matter of fact many of our famous athletes have made him; but as he was brought face to face with an issue satisfied for two or three generations; counter between two jugglers. But he turned over his business to it a common and one may say almost commendable which is upheld by men of honesty, sincerity and tough sailed now the senses are weary, and react I also find here a profound democracy his seven children, the oldest of whom that goes back thousands of years to only to an exceedingly acute stimulus. 15. He sailed by way of Spain, and practice. But it is rather an extraordinary practice for intellect he crumbled and resorted to the tawdriest, is the natural equality among nomadic As a result there appears everywhere to prevent his discovery of her at- peoples, where none rises above the a misguided and immodest tendency to man to attempt to escape liability when one of his flimsiest devices which only a charlatan would em- tempt to alter his determination Mrs. others. The Jews always direct an boasting. Today every well-situated a Cohen sailed by way of Liverpool on employes has done something which was in the gen- ploy. May we not hope that this Dayton trial will end the another boat. She will meet her bus: unspoken commandment against their Jewish family places one of its mem- great men: "Thou shalt not exalt thy- hers in the ranks of the younger gen- oral scope of the the employes authority and which Now has career of the most notorious publicity seeker of the last hand in Jerusalem. always received sanction of the employer. eration, as an author, a painter, a self above us, for we are all equal be- In the meantime the seven Cohen quarter century? composer or a conductor—which is fore God." children, through friends, ore con- Now, with the Jews, the plastic, really very annoying. comes to the rescue William J. Cameron, redoubtable ducting two stores which are valued They no longer want to be the yes- image-forming element has never had at more than $200,000. editor and anti-Semite-in-chief of the Independent and eel, they want to be the fountainhead. a chance for free development; and appointment of the new commissioner for Pal- But consider; if the vessel insists on true creative power is comparative- being the fountain, the parched lips ly very rare. Some deny it alto- Discover Classical Theater. the stubborn fact that the weight of an Independent estine has given rise to all sorts of speculations concern- gether; they would admit the va- that seek it will find no relief for their An impartant archaeological find has lidity of no instance, even though you thirst. stor comes not from the able and astute Mr. Camer- ing the future of Jewry there. No matter what policy is ionists to con- been noddle in excavations of the This vexes me because it indicates ritain it a social ains for which shall re- Graeco-Roman Theater at Jeraash- were to agree with them beforehand! a flight y from human obligations, the on what creative power is. But the on but rather from that magical, mystical, earth-mov- pursued by Bding of yet remorganismZ the classical Ge.asa or Decapolis—be- whitewashing of an instinctively felt longing to create is deeper in the Jew ing name, Henry Ford. If it became generally known tinue the buil yond Jordan by Mr. Horsfield, former l ge nius. incapacity for life, but it is worse than than in any other race of man: it is that a man whose stock in trade consisted of an abund- fleet The credit upon Jewish ew of the purposes of student to the British School of Arch- a yearning for the creator. It can be that a parisitic growth on our re- following illumin socia aeology at Jerusalem who now is serve of strength. The maternal or explained by the Jewish consciousness pen dipped in poison it would not a once of hatred and take long for the whole Ford anti-Semitic propaganda Jewry in Palestine was given by Dr. Albert Einstein at charged with conservation of historic of God, by the fear of God, no to feeding elements recede before the fil- the time of the opening of the Hebrew University. "In monuments. ial or consuming ones—an alarming speak; it would be interesting to in- While foundations to the theater symptom found not exclusively in the vestigate how and to what extent fear to die. It has been the belief of the vast majority of well Paestine is not our aim to create another people of and the proscenium were being tested and longing are linked, or yearning life of the Jews, but which is connect- -dwellers leading the same life as in European cities the podium at the back of the stage postulates fear. ed with the entire unsoundness of our meaning but deluded readers of the Dearborn hide- city possessing the European bourgoise standards and was disclosed apparently intact with I have seen yearning revealed in time with shrinking of the heart, and mean For fourteen monolithic columns, the lower many and various forms, often mask- hypertrophy of the intellect- pendent that the whole souled, disinterested Henry and Ford was trying to remove the blinders from a hood- conceptions. We aim at creating a people of workers, order of which were standing com- ed and disguised; frequently ridicu- many years I have thought over very plete in position. There also were loos and bizarre, false and self-hug carefully to what extent the Jews took winked and blundering citizenry. But if as it now ap- at creating the Jewish village in the first place, and we traces of the upper order and statues part in this, how far they are guilty. miliating• I know and have known pears all this stuff was conceived, fashioned and writ- desire that the treasures of culture should be accessible inscriptions, three stagedoors, vaulted many who languished with yearning to our laboring class, especially since we have as Jews main entrances from both wings to for the blond and blue-eyed man (The ten by one who makes a fat living out of lies, malice the stage and the orchestra. The Nordic). They prostrated themselves libels the whole thing takes on a different corn- in all circumstances placed education above all things." Dr. Einstein knows his Europe, with its bourgoise whole constitutes one of the most at his feet; they flourished incense and complete classical theaters. burners before him; they believed his standards and conceptions. These do not meet with his plosion. every word. Every flicker of his eye It may be argued that certain in- Bernstein has really done American Jewry a sere- stan roval, nor would he have these adopted by his peo- lids was heroic; and when he spoke of dividuals excelled Herbert Spencer in app Achievement of Sisterhood his soil, when he, the Aryan smote particular branches of knowledge, but a alestine. ice by compelling Henry Ford to file this affidavit. The President. himself upon his breast, they struck sanctified name of Henry Ford will no longer give force pie in the melancholy experiment experiences carried on in of P people living by The up an hysterical paean of exultation none wide range of James observe: non had and his synthetic power. of Through the efforts of Mrs. Philip speculation and bargaining have convinced him that a Brown, president of the Beth Ahaba and servility. and authority to these canards. Harva rd was certainly a greater psy- They do not want to be themselves; ist than Spencer. Lamarck and There is another aspect of the case which is inter- sounder economic basis is needed for the successful de- Sisterhood of Muskogee, Oklahoma, they want to be the other fellow. It cholog Von Baer were his superiors as nat. children have been confirmed. In esting as throwing some light on the character of Mr. velopment of our people. "We aim at creating a peo- 27 .seems to them that by exalting him uralists. To Paulsen must be given Muskogee there is no rabbi, nor is uralis Ford. A suit is filed against him and an attachment ple of workers," not mere peasants, but workers to there a professional religious teacher. they exalt themselves, or that at least, they make others forget the slurs that science the supremacy ethics, In men like in Comte and while Tyndall Mrs. Brown herself has assumed the issued tying up funds in a New York bank. Mr. Ford whom the "treasures of culture shall be accessible." have been cast upon them, and are for surpassed him. These men were of the sabbath scheol refuses to accept service and has avoided New York Einstein knows the grip of creative labor, while the superintendency thus hiding their inferiority. Rare ast geniuses in but one branch of human noticed and personally prepares the children and great as were their since the filing of the suit. He acts as though he were breakdown of European life has impressed him with for confirmation. She reads the sort- were my visits to the theater, I in all theater lobbies until re- contributions, Spencer's was the not an ordinary mortal. He does everything possible the insecurity of life based upon bourgeoise standards ices, instructs the children and, with them cently, and in all concert halls. I do greater because none had his cepa- help of a visiting rabbi, has the to evade the issue. Why can he not face the issue as he and conceptions. He would not have his people carry the not know whether they still are to be emus intellect, none had the universal Nine children children confirmed. confirms- there. found i was greatly amused by a young grasp of all knowledge which this with them the possessive ideologies which more than were confirmed at the last would insist others should meet it? master genius possessed. of Dal- m The argument may be advanced that if he should any reasons were responsible for the most destructive tion, Rabbi David Lefkowitz services. elec d his Long before Darwin publishe Viennese Jew, elegant, mildly am- las, Texas, assisting at the accept service in this case he would be made a victim bitious, a little melancholy, something masterful thesis on natural stion, war in the history of humanity. Three classes have already been con- an artist, something a charlatan. Now, Providence had of created him Spencer had already outlined his sys- of numberless, vexatious and fanciful suits. But the Israel has an opportunity to show to the world that ducted by Mrs. Brown, and a total of of - ution. In fact even fact is that in his newspaper which is supposed to be a society can be built upon patterns essentially different 27 boys and girls were confirmed. blond and blue-eyed. But 10! He did tern evol of these men appeared be, fore of e ither -- not believe in his blondness and his read by hundreds of thousands there appeared a libel- from those which have been followed in Europe: while men like Ibn Ezra and Joseph Albo blue eyes; deep down in his heart he great Jewish thinkers, had made the ' Organize Communal Farm. ous, defamatory article which was calculated to ruin at the same time the people will be happier and nobler, believed them to tie counterfeit. And contention that all life began from One hundred Jewish immigrants the reputation of an internationally known journalist. with cultural products surpassing those of any previous from as he lived in constant fear that others gnificant beginnings. But neither the United States have organ- might doubt their genuineness, he Mr. Ford may be the richest man in the world. but age. of these men had the sufficient range ized a communal farm "The Herald," went a step further than the German of scientific that could en- yet no one will grant that his wealth gives him an im- If perchance the change in the Palestine adminis- about 30 miles from Moscow, accord- ideal and became an Anglomaniac, able them to discoveries bring their theories be- ' • to dvicea received from Moscow munity that enables him to ignore legal processes on tration should appreciably alter the ambitious schemes in t at t at. and a very catholic one yond the suggestive stage. Then by the Russian Information Bureau in But what have the masks to do with there appeared the Priestlys, the La- one hand and ask the benefit of these same processes of Zionist leaders for creating the Jewish national Washington. The colonists are most- the men? Without the devotion and voisiers, and the Galvanis, the Iler- homeland, yet the ideas which Dr. Einstein has so elo- ly from New York City, with a few never-failing enthusiasm of the mod- schels, the I.yells and the Buttons. on the other. New England and sonic from tistic efforts of the past A few more affidavits by Mr. Ford will reveal the quently described should be sufficient to inspire those from ar ern Jew, the But long before some of these men Chicago and middle-western paints. manner of man he is. With such knowledge his great who have settled there so that out of Palestine may They have a grant of 1,000 acres of 50 yearn would have found little un- taught their theories, Spencer pro- bind. derstanding and appreciation. Even mulgated his systern of synthetic prestige will dwindle and we may soon hope to find conic a new life which may be probably followed by the Nietzsche emphasized this again and philosophy in which the laws of evo- again , for he viewed this anti-Semitic him pre-eminent as a manufacturer of automobiles but rest of the world. lution were embodied. business, as he called it, with horror Spencer not only taught biological Jewish Pavilion at Fair. as It creator of public opinion, manners and morals he and loathing—nay, more, considered it evolution but also "theological evo- A Jewish pavilion where the devel. The acquittal of Codreanu was the occasion for Jews were ready; Jews had shall become a negligible factor. an insult. in which he contended that lution," of the social hygiene and so- ears that heard and eyes that slue; hooligan outbreaks in Roumania. In order to prevent opment religion too had undergone evolution- cial welfare of the J pars will he nee- of discovering the they were capable ary changes. that its God-concept, its anti-Jewish disturbances a change of venue was grant- n ati st o n al will form pt of an Inter- mysterious, of grasping the miracu- ethical and theological viewpoints had n Ilygenic Exhibition o t he held ed the assassin of the Chief of Police of Jassy. We nati oal lous, of comprehending the unknown. all passed through the slow stages of Dusseldorf (Germany ) which will William Jennings Bryan, the most egregious pub- Frequently enough their active en- flux and development. It is to Spen- hardly expected a Roumanian to be punished for the in last from May till October, 1926. The thusiasm forced the general public to cer that we owe the great axiom that licity seeker, bigot and disseminator of Volsteadism in an official who tried to protect Jews. Rou- exhibition will be held in connection of take notice; and I knew some who murder "universe is controlled by frre- America, seems to have made a serious blunder in mania is entirely too dizzy from the intoxication of ag- with the gathering of physicians and were all emotion, as if they had been the fragible law." When Spencer proved scientists at Dusseldorf in May, 1926. championing the cause of obscurantism in the Scopes gression and victory to think clearly. The recent ex- an empty vessel until the hour that that this law is the will of God and chose them for the herdic mission, and is not subject to the changing whims anti-evolution trial in Dayton, Tenn. cesses were mild compared with the flagrant anti-Semi- now could ssarcely contain, could and caprices of man, he aided re- It became almost a habit for the "commoner" to tic demonstrations of the past. It seemed, too, that the Kornfeld To Preach in Prague. hardly bear their new burden. ligion's cause. His series of works Dr. and Mrs..loseph S. Kornfeld of This I found to he especially true of stultify himself by espousing some stupid. fanatical feeling was based upon the secondary emotion of vin- in which he deals philosophically with left recently for a European women. Jewish women and girls are the whole realm of human knowledge cause, but as long as he confined himself to mere thun- dication rather than the primary emotion of race hat- Toledo tour. Dr. Kornfeld, who Was former- the most noble and most promising other words, his synthetic phi- dering within the limits of the church no special at- red. We would be happy to note a complete cessation ly United States Minister to Persia, part of Jewry, unparalleled in their —in losophy—is the greatest achievement has accepted an invitation to preach in pure culture. They entered my sphere, tention was paid to him. His mendacity was accepted of the last century, the more so when of these disgraceful debauches. the famous Free Church in Prague, some to demand, ethers to save. the one considers that Spencer was an as a fact ; his sales abilities were exploited by shrewd Czecho-Slovakia, this summer. The first to support me, the first to dispel invalid his whole life and without ma- showmen; and all the while people viewed his mouth- invitation WAS extended by Dr. Nor- gnawing doubt, to respond to my call, terial resources of any kind to assist bert Capck during his visit to America to wele•me my figure, to subscribe, so ings and performances as those of a clown who added him. last spring. to speak, to my inner world. Spencer posits the existence of • to the gaity of a drab world. The village evangelist I remember vividly the ens who God, whom he terms Eternal Energy. often feels the call to go out into the world and right My God. Thy dwelling-places are lovely! came to me, a perfect stranger, after Now Judaism differs with Spencer in Menorah Institute. Build It is in vision and not in dark speeches that Thou art the publication of "Die Juden yen all the wrongs and iniquities of a sinning people. this regard, for we hold that God is Zirndarf," (Was.erman's first im- The beginning of building opera- not Energy, but that Energy is only dear. The hinterland savior was blessed with a "silver tions on the Menorah Institute, New portant work.) She hastened, as en one of the many manifestations of the an instrument Orleans, La., was celebrated by the as if she had to deliver an ur- Eternal. It is not God Himself—not tongue." If one is the possessor of such dream did bring me into the sanctuaries of God, Beth Israel Congregati n. The Me- gent message, a message from many Noumenon, but the Phenomenon. exploited. For 30 years he has injected My it must be norah Institute will be the education- unkno—n men and w.-men, as it were. Here we differ with Spencer. And yet himself with a brazen offiiciousness into all sorts of And I beheld His beautiful services; al social community house of the con- The effect ff of her r'ming was that and. genius was as concentrated as movements. He fed the crude and vulgar with slogans And the burnt-offering and meal-offering and drink- gregati• n of Beth Israel. The build- dents these unknown onss myfully this any minister of the Almighty. Long will be fin- and so that the tan- ing will rest $600,010 did not hesitate to pander to the pooled my loneliness, offering, will the name and memorial of Her- and shibboleths. He ished by next fall. tastic. incredible thing that every Dart Spencer become a sweet savor ignorance and credulity of the electorate. As a poli- And round about, heavy clouds of smoke. wsek seems t' its maker gained eta- wherever thinking minds will mention And it was ecstacy to me to hear the Levites' song, tician in the worst sense of the term he never es- hility and ralidity. It is net • Ties- it.—Dr. Ira E. Sanders. Gives University $100,000. lion ^f annroral and assent. certainly chewed the banal and did not hesitate to inflame the In their council for the order of services. Epstein of Chicago, who has not of aunt/inse and admiration. It Max at oak bears small fruit.— passions of his hearers if it meant votes or profits. ia S'eap ' y test of vitality. Such ma, for a n•rn'ser of years been interested PrT ovherbre s. With the recrudescence of the modern fundamental I awoke, and I was yet with Thee. 0 God, Later I hal diffi- Sense e. de,, de it. in the Universtiy , f Chicago, has re- culty in satisfying her obstinately cently risen the institute the sum of controversy he arrogated to himself the leadership of And I gave thanks, and it was sweet to thank Thee. In heaven an angel is nobody in she rlsreanded mach of me. always in- $100,000. He has made several dona- JEHUDAII HALEVI the extreme fundamentalist group. Although a lay- particular.—Epigram. sistea in ultimate perfection, made tions to the uni•ereity in the past. IJew .h rub , les•Ine Society Forced To Fulfil Pledges. Unfulfilled pledges amounting to nearly $1,500,050 hate been recovered by the Jewish War Relief Committee of New York in the last two years through civil actions. This became known when a judgment was entered in the First District Municipal Court against Charles Berlin of Brooklyn for a pledge of $200 made in 1922. The judgment includes the interest and costs to the amount of $215. The Jewish War Relief Committee held a campaign in 1922 to raise $15,- 000,000 for the relief of war-stricken Jews in Europe and I'alestine. The quota for New York City was $1,000,- 000, and 92,000 persons contributed cash and pledges for that amount. When the time came for the collections however, the committee found that it had on its list hundreds of persons who were reluctant to redeem their pledges. After repeated efforts to col- lect the money the committee decided to carry the cases to court. The suits are brought under the laws of contract and are supported by an Appellate Division decision which holds that the subscriber is legally ob- ligated, since the committee, which had obtained other pledges on the strength of those previously received, had itself incurred a legal obligation. Einstein HERBERT SPENCER fnowledge, The Dayton Boomerang. Diem man he was accepted by the superficial unthinking 4112v8542:450600400042:00412•18542•1554,