pleVerat a li m u sa( il la r. t a t. ■ •e. S roe' tit, i . 'dr - 5‘ • sue. - sue 4.1 1.1 • 41,1e! - ve.V. v e"-• ' "r "T■ • -2, 0 ' -0 1s. -0 I% " of the Palestinian project in terms of the settlement of the Jewish problem. Britain did not know the depth and seriousness of Arab irreconcilable hostility. It took just such an oc- PahlIslsol Weekly by Tle Jewish Chraalci• Publi•lsied C•.. Inc. By A PALESTINIAN EXPERT casion as the visit of Lord Balfour to bring it to the THE OREGON SCHOOL I LAW Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor surface Britain did not know the extent and ramifica- Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager The outstanding event of la st week (This is the third V a series of articles by a Palestinian expert t i ions 0 o f di p lomatic intrigues fomented and encouraged undoubtedly was the unanim ous de- of the highest standing who has himself played a leading role in prac- II•Mnil 6• Sesead.elees matter March , 911, at the Poster. at Detroit. by nations with ambitious schemes for enlarging : upreme eision of the Un ite d States Supreme tically every phase of Palestinian development.—Editor.) Mich. under the Act of Werth A 1879. l w of , Oregon 1 hea spheres of influence in the Orient. Britain may have court r heilier.e.nr i nup g 1,7 .----------7--- the age if 10 he General Offices and Publication Building uspected all this but the outbreaks assured them that cry plot should be built upon and, al- s It is not generally known that the arochial 525 Woodward Avenue so, that the houses should be &exch.! gr building of houses, villages and towns tional. Cable Addrem: Chronicle one from the other. These rules were Telephone: Willa. 1040 in Palestine is not left to mere chance al char- h callsor conc Londe., Ofi••: taken from the German "Garden City" or individual caprice, but receives g s a"erer't. tory for 14 Stretford Place, London, W. 1, England ev' the t .h sh deciosriCimin a plans and have been adhered to in Tel- abs and the' avoidance of anything which may create acterzes careful control and direction by com- real freedom. "We are oppos ed to the Aviv. There are no slums in the city. $3.00 Per Year the feeling that Britain is trying to foster any national Oregon law," the editorial of I he Jour- petent authorities with a view to Tel-Aviv Subscription, in Advance continued to develop and new avoiding mistakes made in other lands decision natter must reacb thie nal of June 10 says, and the me. sections were planned for Jerusalem ambitions hostile to Arab aims. Te Ware pablication:all correepoadence and and with a view, also, to provide the office by Tuesday •vening of each levet the Supreme Court is a vi ctory for and Tiberias. The situation was be- When the New York World commented editorially of best type of dwelling and the most us as well as for the Cathol ics. We coming daily more complicated and the The Detroit Jewish Chronicle P.R.. correepondence on subjects of interest on the justice of Arab claims a storm of protest broke believeb at t h att. ot the r Catholicsse ra re going desirable community structure both need for experts who could help to cor- M the Jewiels people, but disclaims responsibility for an indorsement of the from the point of view of usefulness separat- flews eepreseed by the writers f a from Zionist sources; however, the fact remains rect pest mistakes became imperative. 100Se as well as beauty. It is interesting to t like the education and we would no Enter the Town Planner. Sivan 27, 5685 that the World took an impartial withal objective view ist trace the steps by which the first un- Jews to follow their exempt e even if The Palestine Land Development June 19, 1925 controlled building activities carried it were possible. A separat e general Company thereupon decided to call of the situation as it exists. on by Jews in Palestine obtained the in a Jewish atmosp here may to Palestine a town planning expert. Zionists must reconcile themselves to facts. They education guiding help of trained architects and be well enough for the par ents who The Jewish Artists of Detroit. Richard Kaulfmann, who had been t must perforce realize that ambitious plans may stimu- want to train their children for Jew- town planners. trained in Germany and who had In the Beginning. When any group of young men and women marts late the expansive emotions and may give a roseate ish learning and leadership in spirit- worked in Christiania, arrived in Pal- In the first period of Jewish coloni- ual and social affairs. The children in 1920 and opened the town- themselves in art, literature and drama with a genu- ble pride and tinge to hopes long cherished, but yet the creation of of the masses of our people I should at- zation, the building industry in Pal- estine planning office. This new department was entirely in the hands of the a is Jewish then if we show an autonomous state is not the work of a few years, nor tend the public schools and learn He- estine worked not only for the Palestine whe serious purpose we is ts take inely Arabs. The Jewish home builder was, brey after school hours. Land Development Company, but was n the group of art therefore, obliged to accept the plans the product of ambitions and hopes. But we want to have th , e freedom at the disposal of all other At this time, even at the risk of repeating trite and of choice. If we want to se id but one and materials of the. Arab contractor placed marked elation it is evoked by a feeling born of a long agencies fur the laying out of new whom he engaged and who worked in to paroch- monplace facts, we insist that the problem of Jew- per cent of Jewish children colonies. commonplace deferred wish. accordance with the age-old traditions schools, or 10 or 20 pc r cent, it to which he was accustomed. Of course Simultaneously with the opening of Recently in Detroit a number of Jewish artists ry is to build as many homes in Palestine as is consist- ial should be our own affairs. We do not the town-planning department, a sure these traditions were entirely out of ent with the economic capacity for absorbtion. If suf- All that formed an art club with a program for the furtherance want to be hampered by law harmony with the standard+ of hous- veying department was opened and the and is that the state has a right to den two co-operated closely. From this of aesthetics that presages a nascence of artistic effort ficient numbers are settled and homes established the ing conditions to which the European the children should get an American dates the laying-out of towns in which will dissipate many a canard which has been not peaceful penetration will then enable the Jews of Pal- education as prescribed by law, leav- Jew corning into Palestine was accus- time a scientific manner. Much remodeling tome& liut there was no help for it. injustly hurled at our people. It gives one a confident estine to expect some measure of autonomy, but as long ing the parents the freedom to educate It appeared, therefore, that insofar as and building was dune in Jerusalem in private institutions or by pri- in the new section called Beth !la- feeling that the grandsons do credit to the spirit- as there is such a disparity in population and ownership them matter of housing was concerned, ual, aesthetic and scholarly will qualities which character- to do so. Kerem. Old plans for building in Tel. er- the idea of Jewish domination or even control should vate teachers if they see fi t king the Jew would have to adapt himself from The Soviet methods of to Aviv were corrected as much as was to the standards of the native. over their parents the jurisdiction possible. be abandoned. When it came to the matter, not of ized the grandfathers. jurisdiction in educational r natters are It was most interesting to see how We cannot and will not indulge in fanciful dreams individual house plans, but of cum- Those who know the learned, kindly, appreciative h not in accordance with the American differently the new colonies are laid munity building or town-planning, the ill be." grandfathers of the Israel of the Ghetto have deplored when the cold hard facts controvert them. The task spirit and we hope never w out from the old. The plan of the old very concept was absent from the The Socialist Forward, i t 1 an editor. colonies usually called for a central . f the pioneering, success-seeking im- is enormous and disillusion will not make it . any lighter. mind of the Arab contractor. Practi. ial on thissubject on t e same den' mater 'alt road with a now of houses on either the at migrant sons of America. These fathers have sons who Palestine as a legally assured homeland is a is an f or the - cal town planning is of comparatively side. This was, of course, an extreme- finds sonic justification recent origin. It presupposes a high on to com- out-materialized the fathers, but then, too, they have prospect. Palestine as a place for a number of Euro- ly primitive method and disregarded tempt of the state of Orel of community conscience and reality. pet child ten to attend the public degree the future development and the spec- many sons who captured the elusive, spiritual, aesthet- pean Jews to settle and build homes is a living reality communal organization; and there are schools; it points out that the Oregon ial location of the settlement. The idea many cities and towns in civilized Those who want the whole loaf or nothing will be dis- as it pro- Was of the town-planning department was is passions which made the grandfathers such charm countries whose residents regret the titutions a s the Ethi- satisfied, those who will accept part of the loaf today law such to make the settlement fit its environ- fact that no guiding influence was ex- ing, catholic individuals. cal Culture Schools and s imilar pro- ment or in other words to make it a THE DIGEST Fy EntorrENSIIIIRONICLE The Builder and His Vision - ercized in their construction. part of the landscape. The plans for First Attempt.. Nahalal and Nouns and the other The first effective demand for a de- Keren Ilayesod colonies in the Emek mature from the helter-skelter meth- Jezreel set up on the land of the Na- e ads of the Arabs arose in connection Genet Fund, show the advantage of with the establishment of Tel Aviv in utilizing the individual locations to the year 1905. Many of the first mend- the fullest extent. bens of this new community came from The New Ere. highly civilized and even from archi- The old Turkish government, if it tecturally beautifully communities. can be dignified by that name, had no They had before them, also, a model laws governing building operations. of a community which they did not Anyone able to pay for a license could wish to follow, namely, the dingy old go ahead and build. However, the city of Jaffa, their neighbor. Nut English government, realizing the im- much technical assistance, however, portance of good ordinances in town- could be obtained by the builders of planning, has p assed laws governing Tel Aviv. There were no competent the building of houses and towns. And architects and town planners avail- with the co-operation of the govern- able and, above all, the building indus- ment and the building department of try was not yet in Jewish hands. accomplish- the Palestine Land Development Com- Something, however, was pany and with the practical example ed with the help of the surveyors and 1t heit the principle u of the model Keren Ilayesod colonies through the efforts of the town of- ound, but the ux Wan basal already established, it is assured that When, however, ticials themselves. a :': 'a'si awael''etsr iment to this n N 1('"on Kl w Palestine will grow very quickly into the Iladar-ha-Carniel was started it 'lilted by the a land of modern and beautifully plan - fact that it was snip was considered imperative to get bet- it l was srdat if a e light of the net communities. Every plan for a ter technical assistance. black shadow. How to get experts was a problem. house must be approved on technical le.fla T of tlYie de •cision of the and artistic grounds. Room measure- It was risky for individual engineers behind the Cort u became ments, even rooms for domestic help, to come to Palestine. there being no u Klux Klan must be up to the minimum require- guarantee of sufficient employment. e Klan receives at h(thK t ments; bath rooms are now required After due deliberation the Palestine is a victor y for every au man being in by law. The towns have restricted Office (as it was then called) of the not belong to this count ry that doe residential quarters, separated from Zionist Organization decided to bring the Klan." . the business sections. Public build- to Palestine two engineers of good ial on June 2, standing from Germany and to assure ings, parks, playgrounds and syna- calls this decision pet ,gressive and gogues are provided for. What makes fixed salary. The Palestine them a says: "America is now I acing a grave all this possible is not only the laws Office planned to provide, in this way, danger. The spirit of the Ku Klux and expert guidance, but, above all, technical assistance to any builder of cell gious intoler. spirit de Klan, the the the fact that the building industry is who desired it. In 1913, therefore, a to establish a ncy ten ance rend now entirely in Jewish hands. so-called technical department was es- religion te s a n and oppress those sort of Palestine is therefore not being re- tablished and for the first time it was I Anglo-Saxon st a Protestan t built haphazardly. The work is always possible to obtain modern house plans. constitutes a spiritual a nd political re- being done with a regard to future Building activities increased and the action that endangers 1 he very exist- Individual wishes are necessities. work of making the houses architect- of the American I iberties. This taken into consideration but a com. urally beautiful as well as comfortable rowing. tac h e new genera- (Ina 't lg i ' was making headway when the war munity, after all. must he built for the with the great gt all c on Tt has is los ti on er broke out and the technical depart- common weal. The beginning of a col- American principles a id it seems to ony, as indeed the beginning of all ment had to be discontinued. be ready ready to support ev cry reactionary things, determines its development. With the renewal of building activi- Governor Smi Do th was right A wrong start cannot wholly be ree- ties after the war, a number of pri- when he said at a ec ration Day pa- tified. It is for this reason that the vale architects came to Palestine and, "that most of the young people r rebuilders of Palestine are takng such as usually happens, the field became rticipate )aayt e i n the e observance of at r l i ciip over-crowded. it was now possible to pains to make Palestine a place of understand the beauty as well as of usefulness. The build houses right, but an expert in tion Day and signi ficance of Decors Jews of Palestine are obviating the town-planning was still lacking. to freedom and possibility of their posterity holding When Tel-Aviv had been laid out, editions. ' them responsible for mistakes. The in- Was the first committee of the city spirit that we is against th is future generations of Jews will he able duced by the Palestine office to rule must fight and the e decision of the to bless their ancestors. that no more than 30 per cent of ev- Supreme Court, theref ore, is progres- ee, ' hen the young laudable. Sorg sive and coun et their elders try of the stand on guard tshouldret t o maintain the he and Aim .rican eonstitu- tionn:I ''i Even ." the Communist Freiheit thinks By ABRAHAM GERDY that the Supreme Co urt decision in case was quite li beral. It editor- es with the fol- Jewish children is an essential part ial of June 3 con clud. For some reason or other Jewish lowing statement: "W hatever may he parents are more concerned with their of Judaism, Jewish children have the advantage of receiving a better bring- said about this decis ion, it must be children than the Gentile parents are. ing-up than the others do. It is not admitted that it will, for the time be- This may he due to the fact that the alone the education that imparts good ing at least, dampen the ardor of the Jews form a small minority of 10,000,- iota who are do- intentions into the minds of the hundred per cent pate 000 persons, whose very existence de- youngsters, but the closeness, the ing their utmost to tui n the education- pends entirely upon the rising genet.- ilitary barracks IV comradship, between a Jewish father al institutions into ation. It would have been more appropri- and his son to look for other company. and to throttle the e radical labor The Talmud made it essential to look schools." ate to head this article, "Judaism and after the children and some instinct Its Rising Generation," because our has always preserved Jewish learning. CRITICIZE JOINT I DISTRIBUTION discussion of crime to a great extent Not that the Jews have other traits COMMIT TEE will involve the children. For after than the Gentiles, not that their hal,. all it is the children that later become ti ng in the New its of living are different, not that WA. Wohliner criminals, and it is the environment their minds are better, but just as we 5 characterizes the rheit of June wri that shapes most of our lives. n sitteras a re- .o n n ( to would rather live honestly, than cheat- m a . ti .ietft taint t 1)1,,st rih Jewish parents have reason to be he e faults of any ingly, as we would rather act decent trust with interested in their children. Imagine quite probable," than indecent, so have Jews rather It is other trust. n race of people existing thousands of wanted to preserve their beautiful Mr. Wohliner says, 'that our charity years and only numbering IC million e and to a certain traditions, their Talmud, and other trusts are unavoidahl people. We at once realize that the peculiarities. And as long as there extent even useful be t they work hav- Jews have either lost their identity or WAS this instinct, Jewish parents were oe in the meantime by robbing the their death rate exceeds the birth rate. of all initiative forced to look after the children, if We then review our history and find they had any practical intentions of an d CI; orfultintleg Pd e o Plo(' tically over them that in Spain thousands of Jews, with ity sometimes to preserving Judaism. It was just like sP buting char in di stri the only alternative of death, chose to a family that any large and suddenly he detr iment, the se. anie, and the de- abandon their religion. During the ny people whom became small. Some children died. Middle Ages this condition prevailed others went traveling—and a few everywhere, until the unfortunate n favor of helping were left. This made the others ern- am, of course, i . Jews, who found it so difficult to r•- brace each other and each one looked the Russian .lews to settle on land and fain their religion, were no longer an a int is doing after the welfare of the other. It in. in this matter the Jo increasing natjen. And this fact fore- deed aroused the mother to valueher ful work. But this is not the only ed Jewish parents to take a real in- c ildren that she fortunately still nes- problem. It is (peel stionable whether •terest in their children, who later erased. The very existence of Jude- the Joint has a rig l It to go into this •ould he left to preserve Judaism. ism has depended upon the rising gen- haiu .t onsulting neither ere without enterprise t nm They were not exactly forced to take an Jewry. eration and we will now tell you why this interest, out it cannot be denied we have spent no much time talking li eve, that the Ort, Ouse further be;t that some instinct keeps the Jewish about children and that Jewish lath- it elie f t'ein f . erence and other race alive, and peculiar, in their spirit- hould unite and ens especially sought to bring them up ual existence. It cannot he denied that r share of Amer- right. they should get thei some Power, not Jewish strength of but the American Crime, in itself, is a cancer upon the arms, nor Jewish' capital, has often Fatly of civilization that is hard to t cif, e democratic with jt ei i i ienepda rftundparti?, oV offered assistance in times of despair. the various relief cure. We talk no much of hanging ' Because Jewish boys are destined to criminals, of punishing them more se- organizations. The Joint ought not. to he "Kadeschels," because every Jew- verely, but punishment or brutality di. censer of charity, teanadc autocratiOci di! ish parent that believes in God, con- as it pleases, re- never and will never eradicate and ii ha° eiders it his duty to educate his boys , ple and punishing crime from the world. We must talk in Talmud. and to preserve Jewish t. This is an im- more about the youngsters and how others as it s traditi•n which is an important ac the porta nt matt A r are 1 the Jcint so far (Continued on next page.) Torah itself, because the-education of S atie." proved to be autoct . gressive educational exper iments that should be encouraged by the state. made up its mind that the only passion which moved will continue to work as hard as before. Such schools, the schools t he Forward the few was the passion for commercial success and, says, need not be compl etely under private control. They see a mid be sup- Jews and d Gold Lords of Europe. superficially, this derog tory opinion was well founded, the pa rents by the state be for it cannot be denied that commerce, mercantile en- Since the deluge of Ford propaganda it has become ported d heir children free to sen and should ises and finance engaged the fathers almost ex- an fashionable to believe that the money of the world is terpr , unit Cr which the aairs ff was but natura l bn- concentrated in the hands of the Jewish bankers. These to , Oregon such circumstances elusively. This Law was adopts d were had as co ial age such in commerc ut thrifty, hard bargaining fellows can scent a profit any- a r nd the influence in back c ,f it was :let- pioneering and expanding, pie ird, "and we yof civilization is , the where and no bargain brings a larger return than war ditio ned our fa of ut Tilhe history Court irme esnat tilf:'fiesdaythatit7t:e orS%u . preme and ornamentm alismerica is the way the legend runs. Consequently the irre- a cycles ers. itutional." of a series declad re this law "' eas t deplores the ractical always preceding the artistic ; and A p has been no different in this regard, while the fathers fragible logic brings them to the conclusion that the r o l I freedom of ei ple pri nci Jewish bankers causes wars. If such a forthright proof fijrthethr t 't he :P to ci mtrol of pri- n program. If a could be adduced then assuredly we would have a most educationn d Gentiles in this hav e e been spoil. the f vate g nary body in he immigrant from the Ghettoshowed !mired by the most reactio perchance t more intensely absorbing interest in material success delightfully busy time trying to disprove the accusation America, the Ku Klux 11 : Ian. In the he New War- r of tl the editopon n of the reason can be found in the poverty which he had made. It is encouraging, to say the least, to discover that (O ion hich the Ore- experienced in the Ghetto. Shut off from many oppor- speculation and the gold lords of Europe are not of the sinister calculat- his w sphere wits in of competition with ing tribe of Israel, as the anti-Semitic world would have s in the narro ities iv i ng tun, ng l , sharpening barga astute ini dealers, it was but logical that he should mani. the morons believe. In a book recently published Ver- in p ur ninc,iptlrt,•; any "Der Unschichichtung Der Europaisher m Ger Am- the e unrestricted m- molten" (The Change in European Riches) the author "We were fest a spontaneous, vi vid interest inh c hic w ld of countless fie ericaoffered. His opportunities abilities were given free play, his Richard Lewisohn explodes a time honored fallacy supreme \;,.lo:v.at'h concerning the ownership of new large fortunes in Ger- °Hr7ige7eriya er of But many. The book is not written for the purpose of plac- the tang kings. energies were unleashed, he enjd oye underta bility found of large cess responsibility now and the the grandsons have that the material suc- ing blame or exonerating any group, but is a painstak- th rather pale and tasteless, their boundless ener- changein European riches. Ile gives a list of those who piled up monster for- ly many of the grandsons have deserted the paths of the fathers and prefer the older, spiritual paths of tunes, among the most voracious are Wolff, Strauss, of the grand- Stinnes, Stumm, Herzfeld, Jacob Michael, Bosel of Ger- for values aesth etics. The return to the these values have per- many, Perrones of Italy, Kruger of Sweden, Leverhome not at despite all surprising fathers for is ages, the accusations of the Gentile and Loucheur, de Lubesac and the Combon brothers. sisted fo knew the visionary, dreaming, speculating The muster roll of the Big Berthas of finance reveals who never not even one per cent of Jews. The men who made fortunes out of rising or falling currencies, who specu and artistic grandfathers.. The older Jewish communities in America . know. Sated in marks, francs, lires, pounds, rubles were not move. Jews but Lutherans, Catholics, Episcopalians, Presby the fine musicians, painters, sculptors, • era n, legitimate grandsons of the scholarly, refined, aesthet- terians. Anybody could have been taken in, d on •Iernr)r pa ai ic grandfathers—but now in Detroit there has emerged the clamor raised by the noisy anti-Semites and believ- who ed that the offenders during the period of distress and a group who will carry on the best traditions of ideal- storm were Jew's. Jes. The petty speculator, the "tuft- seem istic Israel. rfentt if.arn r m grei t at he Aim ndeiT Our young men and women have the same gifts mench" of Poland, Latvia, Lithuania was often a Jew, tre "It but his transactions were frequently so insignificant and capacities for appreciating line, color and form as have their Ghetto neighbors. They have as intense a that the total would not equal one per cent of the prof- passion for beauty and as ardent a devotion to pains- its of the man-eating non-Jewish sharks of finance. In America the same story is told and due to the taking workmanship. Their creative impulses are as warm. varied and productive as are the others, but number engaged we are often induced to believe that unfortunately the fathers have been absorbed in com- Jews are preponderantly successful in major business mercial pursuits to the point that the superficial ones and financial operations. A few Jews have amassed eat wealth here, but Rockefeller, Ford, Carnegie, this concluded that the Jew was incapable of any other ac- great Frick, Vanderbilt, Morgan and countless others are not tivity or interest. We feel certain that the Jewish artists of Detroit Jews. Still the fable persists that the money o will do excellent work and will help our people to their world is concentrated in the hands of Jewish bankers, rightful place as an integral factor in the promised ar- who have plotted to control the world. Perhaps we are in a measure to blame for many of our people do tistic age into which we are entering. have an exhibitionist complex and do delight in parad- ing their material possessions in a crude, vulgar and ostentatious fashion. We do not object to their doing The Zionist Flag Down In Palestine. so. but the hostile critic of the Jew finds much cause to e really should The police order to haul down Zionist flags from complain against us on this score. Jewish stores in Jerusalem on the King's birthday may carry our material success with greater humility and be but a tempest in a tea pot, and yet it may presage a less show. Howev r this too will come, for the new rich e definitely changed attitude of Britain toward Jewish do love to display their recently begotten wealth as children like to apprise their friends that they have aspirations in Palestine. Notwithstanding the fact that the Zionist flag is not some new bright toy. considered the emblem of a foreign power, yet the dis- Richard Lewisohn has done us a distinct service for play together with the Union Jack caused some ill feel- he has collected data, examined it critically and now ing which Britain is trying to allay. The Arab popula- submits undisputable proof that in the orgy of specula- tion can hardly be expected to draw hair line distinc- Lion in which Europe indulged the Jews were not the tions in matters of this sort. A flag is a flag to them. ghouls. We have no objection to Jews being well off, gradation et and flying the banner of Zion is indicative of toleration but we its Object strenuously to the charge that they "I if not of actual permission which is readily translated trafficked in human misery and profited from the un- speakable travail which encompassed Europe o into recognition. We hardly expected such speedy change of front the appointment of Marshall Plumer, but yet last decade. We are not hopeful hful that the vindictive embittered following the appointment was dictated by a changed attitude to Hitletes of B avaria wil lessen their an imosities be- A ri complications which came to a head at the time of the entific work for these of Lew is ohn 's scho larly. scientific •• Balfour visit. The naming of Plumer without consult- cause i people are purblind and moved by emotions of hatred. 1, • :1.1 i d institutio ns ing the Zionist executives should have been sufficient notice to bring any one with a trace of realism to appre- But there are many reasonable, fair-minded men and is these people dour mendacity couldconceive and abouther general interests in Palestine than the special will change and it attitudes towar interests of the Zionists. Britain is not unique in this peoplewhen they learn the facts. The cumulative ef- pe s , for there is no country in the world today that would p feet of scientific work shall eventually disprove Nordic h ward ing coeurtta es act in any different manner under similar circumstances and with prizes of equal value at stake. When this fact fallacies, Elders of Zion plots. Jewish bankers control. i penetrates the minds of Jews who are otherwise prac- and all those propagandist tales that are designed to d suspicion and malice. ee tical and realistic then we shall have a proper estimate br ye. It ,- 20.. ye .10- 'ye - - ■, ■ _145,.. .2/4".. ,2415. $ Judaism and Crime