,
nsf
PLEVEraorr iscm
PAGE SIX
LIEDETROITI/BWISII WN IGIfE
Jewish Colonization in Russia.
AS WE GO
ALONG
The Russian Jews and the Land
The urgent need for colonization in Russia hardly
By D. MOSKVIN
.comma
requires comment. A people deprived of former occu-
Jewish
Chronicle
Pubinhing
G.
Ian
Published Weekly by n.
pations, even though they were not the most desirable,
Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor
must yet have the wherewithal to live. No section
(Copyright by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, 1924.1
Jacob FL Schakne, General Manager
of the population has been as hard hit by Communism
Best.
as the Jews and consequently their present predica-
Metered .. Snood-clam matter March I. ISM at the rmtoflIc• at Detroit..
meat towards agriculture be 'se
It is obvious that the people prim.
NE of the interesting statements
Mich.. under the Act of March B,
Jews), there are 170 points of
ment is most serious.'
arily affected by the severe crisis
O made by Aaron Sapiro, the au-
went of Jewish land-workers i n it
and
Publication
Building
through which private capital is pass-
General Offices
thority on co-operative marketing, in
The Soviet government under the direction of the
Russia, including the recently
I
ing today in Russia are those belong-
850 High Street West
his lecture before the Men's Temple
ed district of Humid, and Iii
Jewish section has many ambitious colonization
Cable Addrets: Chronicle
ing to the section of the population
Club several weeks ago, was to the
Telephone: Glend•le 9300
points
of
agricultural
settlement
si
most
intimately
associated
with
pri-
London Office
produced
in
schemes. With their tongues in their cheeks they ask effect that the finest eggs
are 20,0(10 souls engaged
.
14 Stratford Plac•, London, W. 1, England
vote trade and industry—the Jews.
for the co-operation and assistance of non-Communist the far West, particularly in Cali- The restrictions on credits, both of tore, cultivating an area ((f
fornia, find it ready market among
$3.00 Per Year
des,iatin. But few et •
groups. So much was to be expected and with an un- the Jews in the populous sections of money and goods, the tendency on the -0,(
Subscription, in Advance
existed prior to the revolution.
of the state trusts not to sell to
To Immure publication. all correepoodence and new. matter must reach this
derstanding of Soviet practice in the past and proceed- Greater New York. And by way of part
private persons, the crushing load of enty-five co-operatives and a cai
of each week.
ofile• by Tuesday evening
Mr. Sapiro declared
-
_
ing from the premise of expected duplicity, none how- amplification,
able number of agricultural
Ind
of
customs
dues
levied
C
that the Jews, as a group, in the mat-
The Detroit Jewish Chronicle Invitee correspondence on subjects of interest
ever, should be deterred from the formidable task con- ter of food stuffs desire the best on the private trader, the competition tires and individual fortes •,•
to the Jewish people. but disclaims responsibily for an indorsement of the
sprung up within the last year sr
less. expressed bY the writers.
it
of the state trailing bodies and the co-
fronting world Jewry in salvaging and rehabilitating which obtains.
Another thing—before the. ris c,i,i
operatives, the general attitude of
Superficially regarded, such a state-
Tebeth 13, 5685 Russian Jewry through these schemes of colonization ment would call for the remark that hostility towards the private trader, many of the Jewish farmers
January 9, 1925
pendent on hired labor, where,
and
the
whole
atmosphere
surround-
wherever possible.
the Jew is an individual with some-
all the Jews on the land are is
ing him, makes it practically impossi-
thing of it stomach complex. But
selves working on the land
Those
who
have
followed
the
tortuous
path
of
Sov-
ble
for
private
trailing
and
for
the
Ignorance and the University.
such is not the case. What Mr.
partitively speaking, their is , •
private
trader
to
exist.
iet authority and machinations may remember their Sapiro's statement implies is that the
not bad and, without excepi. • .
Dr. Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Columbia
Every day you find reports in the
agrarian policy, its revisions, mutations and complete Jew lays particular stress on the im- newspapers
them regard agriculture a-.
of
the
winding
up
of
30,
portance of pure food. Indeed, one
University, in his report to the trustees deplores the
turn about face. At first there was an attempt to com- of the salient insistences of Jewish 40 or more private businesses in this and permanent occupation. I
tales of Jewish incapacity te,
lack of knowledge, absence of scientific approach and
munize the land with severe penalties for non-compli- religious practice, looked at from a or the other town. The reason gener- tore are howled over by L. .
general decay of scholarship in America. On the whole
ally given is that they were unable to
perspective, has to to
harvests in the fields cues ,i.
ance. This scheme failed and individual ownership traditional
stand against the competition of the
with this matter of food fit for hu-
he finds that no advance has been made in 800 years.
workers are hotter is
with a scheme for requisitioning was put into effect. man consumption. Since Judaism co-operatives. Actually, however, the Jewish
in the fields worked by the is
The seriousness of the indictment must bring a con-
are only one of ninny
This coercive measure was equally unhappy and even- views life as a thing holy, calling co-operatives
ing peasants, who have le s
contributory causes, of which by far
sciousness of guilt to those who are primarily respon-
the Jews to be a "kingdom of
soil for centuries. That is •
tually they had to abandon the peasantry to its own upon
the most important is the policy of
priests and a holy people," it is clear
sible for such a state of affairs and must give to those
cause the Jew who has gone
heavy
taxation,
which
is
mercilessly
fate. The peasantry has not cried often and loud for enough that it should proscribe foods
land is. physically stronger
who were the facile tools many an uneasy hour.
enforced, both because the govern-
for a variety of reasons, it
peasant, but because he is mire
any savior since that time. The underlying principle which,
ment is in need of the money and be-
This collosal ignorance is not static, but is rather of Sovietism is a passion for control as expressed in the deems objectionable. Not the least cause
gressive as an agriculturist.
taxing the private trader out of
important result of this emphasis
dynamic, cumulative and pervasive, for he finds all new phrase—dictatorship of the proletariat. It were bet- upon "proper" food is the edifying existence is part of the government content to work as farmers e
centuries ago. Ile uses up i..
program, part of the war against pri-
eagerness of the Jew to secure the
inventions and discoveries but additional things of ter than millions should die than control should pass to
methods, he listens to the adIn
vate trade. The New Economic Pol-
best food which money can buy.
scientific agricultural experts
which men can be ignorant.
icy was not the end of the war, it was
the unregenerate, is their version. But life has a cur-
At this point someone may rise to
,
peasants say, "Our fathers
not intended to be the end; it was
Why this amazing ignorance in America? That is a
suggest that Jews are prone to dia-
,
grandfathers worked in this
ious faculty of putting theories to rout.
only truce called until the govern-
betes
and
suffer
from
that
disease
in
therefore
Inc
too
will
work
me
fair question. What has contributed to this mental de-
At present the question of Jewish colonization is large numbers. Well, this fact may ment could collect its forces again to in this fashion." The Jew is s
linquency of a nation? Have Dr. Butler and the heads paramount in Russia and, true to its control theory, the be due to an over-indulgence in car. go on with the work of extermina- that. And the result is that win
Russian peasant raises a pail ei
of American universities done anything to mitigate this Jewish section is more concerned about the purity of tain foods, but it does not negate the tion.
Today the effects of this war are
truth that many Jews, consciously or
the Jewish farmer raises a mid
condition or to raise the standard of scholarship? Can
being felt also by the wholesaler and
unconsciously, still regard purity in
one's political beliefs than the saving of human life.
half.
the big retailers in the city. But in
he and his confreres, who head the institutions of high-
the
things
they
eat
as
a
factor
which
If we leak at the position fres.
An exploded fallacy is more. valuable to them than the
the small towns, the little shopkeeper
point of view. there is no nein.
er learning in America honestly maintain that they have lives of countless human beings. but, be that as it may, makes for spiritual fitness.
went through it all long ago and the
said. Agriculture arming the
encouraged the scientific spirit, the critical attitude, the all important thing is to settle these people so that
small town population has suffered its
Russia stands justified. lIsi
Union.
•
individual research and scholarship. If the books and they may once more become self supporting and self
full.
unfortunately not the only ...,
NYONE with a slight proneness to
tion. For every few fertile:is I
The
merchant
in
the
small
town,
articles written by temperate scholars are any criteria
respecting men and women. No Jew should withhold
read "sermons in stones" will
who have siesassiiiil in obtain... , •
depending as he does for his liveli-
then in truth Dr. Butler and those in like position are
his or her support from this project because of the dis- have no difficulty in perceiving the hood chiefly on the peasantry of the tle land, there are tens and Inc .•
responsible in a greater measure than any other group approval of Soviet control, for it will assuredly follow romance in the onward march of or- surrounding villages and for the rest of thOlISIIIIIIi Who are makine d.
ate ((Mills to get on the land, 1(
on his own population, has not known
ganized labor. As Jews we recently
for the low estate of learning in America.
that if a sufficient number are colonized and achieve
had occasion to take a warranted
for years what it is to have a good
no chance because there IS I- •
for them in white lie-
In this connection we recall a classification made by
economic independence and strength the control of pride in the fact that Samuel Gom- meal. Even when the New Economic available
So we have the old story owl .
pers
hail,
during
his
life,
led
the
fault-
Policy
was
in
its
first
stages,
and
the
Dr. Joel Spingarn anent college professors. This is their affairs will pass into their own hands and out of ily directed hosts of labor of two merchant in the cities was flourishing, --emigration,
albeit emigratiei
not intended as an animadversion but describes elo- the Jewish section.
in the limits of the Soviet r.
generations from a condition of in-
the small town shopkeeper was having
though that too is far from
eptness to a status of militant effec-
just as rough a time as he is having
. quently the condition obtaining. Ile had been on the
Should we refuse to assist them we. too. belong to tiveness. But with all his sagacity, today. For it was then that the peas- matter. From the district of S1
faculty of Columbia and consequently spoke with some
the category which places formulas and theories above he was quite too cautious for the ant WAS experiencing the worst part alone, 700 persons emigrated la •
to the Ukraine. A similar tale
authority. Ile said that there were three sexes—men,
more eager elements in the Weir
of the famine period. The peasant
life. The all-important thing is the colonization; the
by almost every other district
ti
movement, particularly the Jewish
could not buy and thus the shopkeep-
women and college professors. The third sex has not
Russia, and the emigration
workers
in
the
needle
trades.
Be-
er
had
no
money
with
which
to
get
other matters are mere details. The non-Communist
initiative, personality, the critical attitude nor the
suit or a pair of new
still goes on at full pres-ase
fore
the
Jewish
clothing
workers
se-
new
himself
a
Jewish organizations should make every effort to
over 5,000 persons can, ..
ceded from the American Federation
shoes, and then the tailor and the
scientific spirit, lint is characterized by a dry pedantry
handle the funds for these schemes and no doubt these of Labor, improvements in wages, bootmaker were unable to buy from Ukraine last year, into .• • , is
and spurious scholarship.
men who have dealt with the Soviets before will make hours of labor and shop conditions the shopkeeper and the carrier and in which the Jewish C1111,111
ated. The tracts of free land in aid
came painfully slow. Vigorous young
the school-master all had to go hun-
Most assuredly this description does not include al I.
some arrangement, even though it is not the most satis- men took matters in their own hands, gry.
about the Jewish colonies (about 13.-
but a large number will find the garment comfortable
000 dessiatin1 have all been taken up.
organized
the
Amalgamated
Clothing
factory and desirable.
In the small towns along the fron-
and fitting. And what is more, this description had
There is no land left for others who
Workers of America, secured the affil-
tier the people still managed to keep
We
urge
the
co-operation
of
all
Jewry
in
this
under-
may come. The Ukrainian govern-
iation
of
a
vast
majority
of
those
who
scant validity when these self-same men entered upon
going, but it did not take lo n g before
merit has prohibited immigration into
belonged to the federation and union-
taking.
The
Zionists
will
not
stand
outside
for
with
the frontier authorities took sharp
their professional duties, for in the main the man who
the Ukraine except where the immi-
ized practically all the clothing oper-
measures to put a stop to the smug-
the knowledge of the frightful misery of our people and
gration
comes moiler the government's V
atives who theretofore had been free
chooses teaching as a profession is animated by a desire
glints, and there was another means
mighty
it
with
the
further
knowledge
that
all
cannot
go
to
Pal-
migration plan.
lance workers. They effected
of livelihood gone. Currency reform
for knowledge above all else. A few years in a modern
But
want
will brook no master and,
organization
and
produced
a
labor
took from the Jews their last source
university destroys his initiative, weakens his scholarly estine they will not be remiss or recalcitrant.
despite all restrictions, the emigration
T. 0.1 ...
A
4
statesman in the person of Sidney
4
cc
4
of livelihood—currency speculation—
movement goes on. The agricultural
Hillman, who, representing i he radi-
appetite, blunts his scientific urge and leaves him in a
the "black exchange."
conference at Minsk considered for
cal school in American labor, never-
Think what you like of smuggling
pitiful state. If his zest for knowledge does persist and
several days how to stop this danger-
theless soon gave evidence of skill
Israel Zangwill, Bertrand Russell, H. G. Wells, in social thought and of practical in- or currency-speculation as a means of ous stream of emigration. It was de-
if by any chance he places the critical attitude above
earning one's bread and butter, to the
cided that, as White Russia has a 'arise
leadership. Ile was able to
the prescribed canons of academic good taste, he will George Bernard Shaw and Rebecca West congratu- dustrial
Jews it was that or starve. There was
meanie area, efforts should be made to
accomplish in a few years what the
lated Emma Goldman recently on the occasion of a
nothing else possible to them. And
find himself without a position. The records of many
put the people to work at reclaiming
"elder statesmen" among the Jewish
now that the opportunity for engag-
American universities will substantiate this charge, and dinner given in her honor in London. These publicists, clothing workers did not expect to ing in them has gone the poverty and the swamps. It goes without saying
that colossal sums of money and enor-
the reason for this unhappy state of affairs can lie artists and humanitarians strike deeper notes and evoke achieve in many years.
misery in the small towns of what
's
mous physical effort will be required
Two or three years ago the Amalga-
used to be the ]'ale of Settlement has
warmer responses than any group in the whole world
to carry out such a huge ameliorative
mated Clothing Workers of America,
traced quite easily.
grown to an intensity which beggars
work.
The
government
has
no
money
today,
and
yet
the
back-ground
of
culture
and
wisdom
in line with the tendency among the
Unfortunately the heads of many of our institutions
description.
lit). give towards the work. Otherwise
great unions to harness the financial
A few years ago, practically every
of higher learning are noted for their executive ability which obtains in England enables these fine spiritual
id doing what it can to help. It is
resources of their members for their
_4
in Russia dreamed that one day
giving free timber, it is waiving its
rather than for their scholarship. The university has personalities to separate an appreciation of a person mutual benefit by establishing banks Jew
he
would
find
his
way
to
America.
claim
to land taxes for several years ri
of their own, established a bank the
from
her
political
opinions.
When
shall
that
day
re-
become a huge and often wasteful business enterprise
Today the dream has vanished, Amer-
ahead and is doing a number of other
paid-in capital of which came from
where social prestige and athletic superiority rank turn to America when political opinions shall not dis- thousands of its members. Soon af- ica has been closed to immigration things like that, but money it cannot
and Russian Jewry must become rec-
give, simply because it has none to
tort
and
blind.
We
hope
soon,
for
we
lose
much
of
our
terwards
the
International
Ladies'
far above scholarship. The head of this enterprise
onciled to the idea of remaining, in
give. At the very best it would he
Garment Workers' Union also found-
fineness by unreasoning prejudice.
a small contribution, which would
seeks to please the wealthy and influential members of
Russia permanently.
ed a bank. Jewish labor is fortifying
But
hardly affect the question of financing
Remaining in Russia—yes!
its position in many directions.
the community because he expects large gifts and be-
the scheme at all. The only hope his
when
there
is
no
way
of
earning
your
Only two weeks ago these two
quests from them. Any untoward conduct on the part
in the labor potentialities of the peo-
living, you can't go on sitting at home
If the Sage of Dearborn is not aligned with the Fas- unions, together with the furriers', and
ple And their labor is all that the
of the faculty in their personal affairs would reflect
starving. So a new movement has
cap makers' and leather goods' unions,
cisti
of
Roumania
and
Germany
it
is
about
time
that
he
people can give. It is all that they
started
among
the
Jewish
masses
of
announced
a
plan
for
the
erection
in
discredit and may cause serious loss to the university.
possess. They have nothing besidss
the Russian small towns, a movement
New York of the first fo a series of
Any theories unacceptable to the prospective donors denied the connection. Recently, when he was charg-
"We are ready to do the work, ss
towards
agriculture.
Russian
Jewry
apartment houses for their members
ed
with
Klan
membership
his
denial
was
speedy
and
matter how hard it is," they say. "We
is going on the land. Not only people
may imperil a large gift. As a net result of all these
which will consist of light and airy
will
drain the swamps and reiil r . •
who
have
had
experience
of
some
sort
definite.
The
officials
in
Roumania
have
charged
him
apartments, provide facilities for
destructive influences the startling discovery is made
them if you will promise us that al.. r
on the land, cultivating little fruit or
play for children and make possible
I
that an abysmal ignorance exists in this country, in the with supplying funds and lending assistance to a group homes
that
the land will yield us our f
vegetable
gardens,
toilers
who
are
at practically half the rent
of student hooligans who had killed the chief of police which they
and our livelihood." That is wha• tb.
used to hard physical work, but also
at present pay.
university, among the masses, everywhere.
small-town
Jews
say.
"But
as
f.
shopkeepers,
traders,
shop-assistants,
of Jassy. The police chief had suppressed anti-Semitic
It is a far cry from the dark, squalid
money," they say, "we have mine "
What Dr. Butler discloses as a startling discovery
officials, clerks, boot-
outbreaks, for which offense he was murdered. If Ford and air-tight tenement "homes" from ex-government
The
hulk
of
the
Jewish
population
i,f
makers, tailors, commission agents,
which thousands of these unions'
has been known to those interested in education for a
'is not associated with these anti-social elements in all members come to apartments which all sorts and conditions of people, all Russia is ready to work, no ma. r
uarter century or more. But when men who are the
hard the work may be, so thsi
q
the countries of the world he most assuredly countenan- for ampleness, brightness and con- are making a move back to mother how
they may earn their bread for therm
official optimists "view with alarm" then truly is there
might be compared with the
earth.
ces every anti-Semitic attack, for he permits every anti- venience
selves
and for their families. Agri
apartments in the great home build-
"We are ready," they say, "to work
something rotten in Denmark.
Semitic writer to use his Dearborn Independent for his ings along Park avenue in New York. by the sweat of our brow. We will culture, draining swamps. it is all ,
Dr. Butler is merely repeating the commonplaces
same to them. What else shall tie
One who will place in romantic con-
not shrink from the heaviest task, so
diatribes against our people.
(10? Starving men are not choo , iirs
trast forbidding tenements, in New
of that stormy petrel, Upton Sinclair. and the scholarly
long as we know that for our toil we
That is why the urge to the too I
York or elsewhere, with attractive,
shall have bread for our children and
Thorstein Veblen. These latter were critics, iconclasts,
among the Jews in Russia is today s
health-inducing homes, provided not
for ourselves." That is the cry that
co ny'
and, with our American aversion for "sore heads." we
by
charitable
foundations
but,
in
the
is
going
up
from
the
small
towns
of
great—they
have no other
Rabbi Zierleson, chief rabbi of Bessarabia, will be
Russian
Jewry.
Every
(lay
the
move-
open
to them. If qnly they could si •
final reckoning, by the worker-occu-
paid little attention to their denunciations and dire pre-
(in the land!
more careful of his tone when he addresses any com-
pants themselves, will sum up a
silent hack to the land among the
dictions. But now when one of the high priests of the plaint to the Roumanian Minister of Education Ange-
phase of labor's progress which Jews
Jews of Russia grows stronger. Last
may
point
to
as
an
expression
of
the
status quo finds such a mess there is hope that the
year alone about 20,000 souls took to
A GREAT ATHLETE
lesca. His memorandum was returned to him unan- practical idealism which is character- agriculture. In all, there are at pres-
business of education will be turned over to those who
swered when he called to the attention of the minister istic of Jewish labor organizations.
--
ent in Russia about 16,000 families
have expert training, love of learning, scientific know'- the fact that Jewish children were compelled to be
Walter Koppisch, honor stud(
of Jewish land-workers, comprising
great athlete and one of the outstai '
ledge and the critical attitude. If for a quarter of a
about 90,000 souls. and they hold an
present during the teaching of the Christian religion
Church.
area of about 125,000 dessiatin
ing Jewish athletes in America, s
century the primary and secondary schools as well as
HE erection of a truly great re-
have Columbia University,
of land. It is true that large as the
*IA- prayers. "You Gentiles" may with impunity dis-
ligious edifice contains an ele-
the universities were untrammeled and uncoerced, the miss the complaints of Jews because perforce they are
per
2IS
York, this spring by graduation. -i •
figure is, it forms only about
present tinhappy conditions would disappear and leave not addressed in a tone sufficiently apologetic. upon ment of general appeal. Although cent of the Jewish population of So- the Jewish Times.
every magnificent church is intended
Then Columbia loses its grow. ,
viet Russia, a drop in the ocean of
hardly any tract' of their former existence.
primarily as a demonstration of the
athlete in many years, the first Jii
bonded knee, accompanied by the proper weepings and
misery and instability in which the
power
and
importance
of
the
faith
This may be the first gun fired in the battle for
to win such signal success in sie•
mass of the Jewish population is sunk.
cringings.
it represents, it may be regarded with
since the school's inception, and
There is no restraining the movement.
academic emancipation. Many are ready to join who
interest by persons of other beliefs,
student beloved and honored by I.
Can you hold back drowning men
feel more keenly about the low estate of knowledge
certainly by those who have not been
classmates.
from struggling to seize the shore?
completely discouraged by (he pre-
A short while ago the boys at C.
Butler.
They
have
the
temerity
despite
Unless something is done to organize
than even Dr.
vailing bigotries and who regard
fumble gathered and bought Walter
it on systematic lines, the result will
all opposition but have not been able to penetrate the
every kind of religious structure a
a watch. It is a watch! The time
be catastrophic. Numerous families
mark of man's eagerness to be at
piece is a rare make and but few men
are selling all they possess and are
wall of reaction and self interest.
When Memnon's sculptured form the god of day
in the country possess one like it
one with his Maker. Thus it is that
trekking to the warmer parts, seeking
Perhaps this is the beginning of a new day in the
Touched from the orient gate with glance of fire.
in the vast assembling of funds
is studded with rubies and dianiordf
land where they may settle down and
scholastic world. This may mean that the university
wherewith to complete the sublimest
General Pershing, Charlie( Schwa ,
till the earth and find sustenance.
As from the golden harps that seraphs play—
specimen
of
religious
structure
in
the
the
steel magnate. and John W. fairs
True, they have nothing to lose, things
will be open to all those who have the scholastic re-
,
Burst heavenly music from that silent lyre.
western hemisphere—the Church of
presidential candidate last
can hardly be worse than they already
quirements and who are moved by a love of knowledge
St.
John
the
Divine
in
New
York—
are
owners of similar timepieces.
Thus taught the chiselled grace of ancient art
are. No one can promise any chance
small
WAS
many, if net all, religious denomina-
The value of the watch
without reference to their race, nationality, creed,
of an improvement in conditions in
Life from your touch, and beauty breathing soul;
tions of the great city are playing it
compared to the spirit prompting
their present hones. But to go nut
wealth or social prestige.
gift. The boys were for Walter ii' l
vigorous part. Thus, furthermore. it
Thus \yoke to startled life the panting heart
blindly in this fashion can spell noth-
Purge the university of ignorance and it will follow
is that large contributions were made . ing but disaster.
nothing would have been spared 's
That never before knew passion's wild control.
show him how they felt.
by the Jews of that city, the $25,000
that when the polluted source is cleansed that the
In White Russia in particular. the
Woke to the light of grace and love and power
and $50,000 gifts from Mortimer 1..
For three years Koppisch was l'
movement back to the land is becom-
.h.r
waters of knowledge will fertilize the hard plains of
Schiff and the Altman Foundation,
ter-man in track. Fo three years
That ever holds enshrined your honored name.
intense. In the best of times, the
respectively.
Both
of
these
gifts
were
our common humanity. If the masses are to use reason
w-as captain of the f o otball team.
White Russia did
What garland. woven in the Must's' bower,
Jewish
population
of
accompanied by expressions of good-
as many years he starred and his bri -
and approach problems with a scientific attitude
not find things going too well with it.
Can match the !need of such a glorious fame?
will and encouragement for the
Raney was Columbia 5.
r
White Russia was never a country of
toward them, then surely must the keepers of reason
spiritual urge which actuated the
Walter has had four years of
Queen of the realm of passion and of thought,
sper! -
milk
and
honey.
The
reports
of
the
erection of the great shrine and
sity football. Looking back, e
and science take the lead in this direction. To say the
conferenre
in
Minsk
of
the
White
What victor monarch's crown is with such gems
the communicants of the
declare Koppisch greatest of all I ii-
moves
most reassuring
Russian offices of the Oct (the organ.
least, this outburst of Dr. Butler's is a
Protestant Episcopal Church in New
lumbia athletes.
en wrought.
izatien which is furthering the move-
and encouraging sign which promises well for the cause
ANONYMOUS York to insure its completion.
of learning in America.
T
RACHEL.
:1
AM, .3%.' J■ein
• rk.
,4111 3F4
,
is