limpgrim,kwisnaiRONICI PAGE SIX mss. ri MOTT EWISR ROM ••• /WM .11 ■•■•••• ■ emerge Published Weekly by The Jewish Chromic'. Publishing Ce., Inc. Joseph J. Cummins, President and Editor Jacob H. Schakne, General Manager . 114,S„ mrdw..... -0-'1 ■ •-g4"2 -041 ■- ,cir, Ns •4. 11 - Celebrate Chanukah? their plans of dictatorship by political adventurers and fanatics. During the 44 years that he was head of the labor movement in America a definite line of action could always be discerned. Never would he agree to surren- der the right of labor to settle its own disputes and dif- ficulties. At no time did he depart from the position that in economic matters the economic man, the worker, should fight on and settle controverted matters. lie believed that labor had the capacity. the resourceful- ness, the energy and the intelligence to take care of its own affairs without the assistance or interference of all political agencies. In the long upward struggle of American labor he has been by turn aggressive and uncompromising or conciliating and conservative By ABRAHAM CAPLAN story of Purim included in the Should we celebrate Chanukah? canon and the Book of the Maccabe e s What a peculiar and unnecessary denied a place in the world's great, -t question, you will say, and you will listened as Second-ellis:b. spiritual thesaurus? For, if anythii proceed to place your menorah, IIE giving of gifts seems to be the story of the Maccabees etmtdi,,. bright after earnest burnishing, on T regulated by calendar and cos- General Offices and Publication Building more that is inspiriting to the mantel-piece of your living room toni rather than by the warmth of thinking and action than that ,t 850 High Street West and make sure that the orange-col- feeling through which the spirit of Cable Address, Chronicle Esther and Mordecai. tired candles are ready for the cere- Telephone: Glendale 9300 London OltIc•: friendship should express itself. Per- The action of the authoritiet monist kindling. And yet you have well that this is so, for the 14 Stratford Place, London, W. 1, England hop s determined the Bible canon no ilidild not answered the question. Shou li generality of people think of them- is explained on the ground of th, ir first At $3.00 Per Year we celebrate Chanukah? selves first and of others only after- superior judgment and insight. Wiiiie Subscription, in Advance blush the query seems heterodox, wards. That gifts are sent with the the theme which underlies the idory as publication. all correspondence and news matter must reach this coming as it does from one who, To insure thought that those who receive them ollice by Tuesday evening of nob week. of Purim and that of Chanukah ii i, far as you know, looks upon the phi , - — — should be mindful of their obligations t that the will to destroy the Jew from eorreepondenc e on subjects of Interes nomenon called Jewish living, or Ju- as the occasion demanded. • the The Detroit Jewilih Chronicle Invites will tacitly be admitted by a very the world's scene cannot endure in disclms ai reeponeibility for an indorsement of deism, with insistent positiveness. to the Jewish people, Fut As an evidence of his non-political attitude the re- great host of people. But should the preitsed by the writers. the heat of the Jew's fierce wil! ■ -. view. ex By all means we should celebrate institution of gift-giving on that ac- survive—and to survive because he cent election is in point. The executive council en- Chanukah, you will reply, and your count be utterly discredited? has a peculiar right to do so—there iii dorsed La Follette for reasons sufficient to them, but mind will turn to a picture of bright The giving of a gift should have a very important implication wilt+ candle lights, of a family assembled with the election over he refused to make any alliances two essential qualities. One of these those who would properly sense the in a spirit of gayety, of gifts to wear, is sincerity and the other is appropri- significance of Chanukah mai. ‘i. or to form a new party. to eat and to gaze upon with satis- ateness. Granting that a gift is sent asked to consider. faction. Perhaps you will hum, for Another indication of his belief in the self-suffi- On Thursday, Dec. 11, at the Philadelphia and as a mark of love or of good-will, we The story of Purim is an everl•i• better or for worse, the tune of shall proceed to a consideration of the ing reminder to all the world to Byron Talmud Torah, a meeting was held by the De- ciency of labor was his irreconcilable, immovably hos- "Sao-ozZur Yeshuosi," or its English quality of appropriateness. What do whom the Bible is a universal le ri• equivalent, the "Rock of Ages." Anti tile position on Soviet Russia. No man has been ma- troit district of the Zionist Organization and the Cage—that the wish to root out the we mean? you will he happy in your several con- Jew is a bootless purpose, that it is speaker of the evening was the much bepraiseti and ligned and badgered as he had been. Despite all the We mean that if a gift is sent by templations. Indeed, why shouldn't only a bestial and execrable pin - to another as a Chanukah fair and glittering promises of the Soviets as to labor's J much revifed Maurice Samuel, author of "You Gen- !,ou. reduce, but one that the God of hs. gift it should be unmistakably sent and privileges, Samuel Gompers saw the workers of Russia But then I roceed to ask whether tiles." When we had read the opinions of Samuel in tory, of nations and of justice will ad received as such. The printery that is the Alpha and Omega of the not permit. That the world knores robbed of every vestige of freedom and deprived of cold type we thought he was moved by a flaming ideal- fact is not that a gift has been given Chanukah celebration, whether such , cm , - or received, but that an act has been ism and was a passionate zealot whose poetic spirit the right to organize, and he unhesitatingly and cour- an observance of the event which the this thought and repeatedly ' to act in accordance with historical performed by which a Jew or Jewess festival commemorates does justice to ageously told the whole world that the workers' para- winged him aloft, making him forget that the solid decisions sufficiently justifies Ovine wishes to express his or her happi- the gripping historical facts which the Book of Esther in the category -,f ness on the return of the Chanukah dise was a sham and a bitter fraud. Ile was too much ground was the habitat of an earth-mind humanity. needs must be recalled if the holiday t- . .y books which all the nations, in festival, marking as it does an event of a realist schooled in the university of experience to But when we saw him in the flesh and heard him speak is not to assume a pagan-like winter at least, hold as their own. of the utmost importance in the his- celebration, similar to those which But what of Chanukah? rimed', h we concluded that he belongs in the category of the accept promises of golden futures while the leaden tory of the Jews and in the history the ancient peoples of Europe resort- chronicles the triumph of a sh r .. ill of the world. propagandists, notwithstanding his burning resentment present was the lot of those who toiled. brighten the gloomy ed to in order to brig id rather than the victory iiii e A beautiful Chanukah gift is a gift circumstances of snowbound village against those who have made a Gehenna of this world g roup of nations over another '6,, , This unique, elaitic and practical idealist made which unites two persons in a spirit life, of short days and gloomy nights, impetuosity of the Syrian power w, ,s for his brethren. Ile is sincere, ardent, but withal one many unforgiving enemies and likewise made many ad- oy in the celebration of the Mac- ofji ntih of bitter cold and restricted move- aroused not so much bt.couse the .I,V, n t r u triumph of who does not choose with any care the arguments he Tz rzillitIdo i,. the miring friends. And it was his own personality that meat. were "different" but heron-• the employs and he is not averse to distorting truths and As far as Chanukah is concerned, would not surrender their wan' dominated all, inasumch as the adventitious advan - e oppor- enemy. A Jew, who ha s th concept of God and the proper .,, merry-making, the givinn of gifts, the even disregarding whole categories of facts to suit his runty thus tages were not his He did not belong to any powerful life, to the glittering idolatrie resort to music and festive boards are purposes. Perhaps he proceeded on his mistaken base civilization. It was not ti. I not vital. Appropriate enough they t i■e f c t ' ra.sg wv sensing ' as such who was the subject'' • are. but they are quite incidental. assumption that the Jews are the most gullible and the the gift offering, just because the was oppressor's ill-will, but the .1 i -h The important thing is that we evince gifts for b h nyintg most impractical people in the world. However, they p u blic was sheer ability, strength, intelligence and singleness I ime eirs, general is iv b iu the judgment with reference to ‘0 L' li o. a consciousness of the event or iii. are not all gullible enough to swallow some of the most can religious idealism and i i of purpose that enabled him to hold his position as events which the holiday marks, un- n i n- r o order to mark an e.tent g whicehmison action, the Jew's mode of lif.• ,i i iif derstand its salient implications and Jewish in spirit, obviously misses the egregious statements made by Samuel. head of an organization that has been torn by jurisdic- ' thought which kindled thet correlate the significance of the his- significance of the whole proceeding. After telling the audience that none of the 3,500,- tional disputes that resembled civil war. tonic drama with the facts and con- passions. The triumph of the arms ditions which concern or should con- 000 Jews in America understood the true inwardness It Maccabees was not a chance II ' . , Bern us in this our present day and Duchies. of the tragedy of European Jewry (luring the war and was logical, necessary, foreoriii. i eil. age. The most implacable of all Jew- Grand Duchess Cyril, the wife The courage of the Maccahean bands, ish misfortunes consists of the ina- it was only given to him by some divine dispensation of that enterprising Grand Duke T IIE a courage the like of which has few bility to see that today is but a poor to enter into the hearts and minds of European Jewry, who recently discovered a stray Rus- The keepers of the Bolshevik creed, the supreme parallels in the history of the werld, figure in the great host of past d of mira- sian throne, has come to the United and the genesis of which has no rivals the assembly was then brought into the epochs and that the days to come may per- dictators of Russian Communism, have exposed Leon States. New York society is all for purity and unselfishness, sucdeed- so completely put to naught the even the miracle of the land Trotzky as one tinged with heresy. The heresy is a-whirl and the newspapers have L, , sw pun. ' ed because it issued from noble Intel- peace and contentment of our imme- found succulent grist for their grind- formed by Moses, for Moses was only the instrument ligence. It could not be denied a vic- not of recent date but is traced in his labyrinthian ca- diate lives as to render us a mean- ing mill. Is there significance in her tory. Failure in this case would have of God and was consequently not responsible for the ingless and puny generation along- reer over a period of seven years. coming? She says nay and, being a been calamitous not only to the Jcw. side of the generations that preceded feeding, sheltering and clothing of Israel. But with- member of what was the upper group ish people but to the truth—the small To be a Menshevik in Russia excludes one from the us and those that are to come. In in the Russian nobility, her word has out the intervention of God, the chalutzim, the pioneers but irreducible substratum of troth – other words, the Jew's chronic disa- inner council of Bolshevism with the same finality as a certain creditability, the extent of upon which history rests, and that bility lies in his lack of historical per- of a modern exodus, have built cities and roads, raised which there is no need to discourse on a Catholic would be excluded from the Klan. Accord- truth is freedom. spective, his indifference in the mat- crops and erected schools without any previous train- just at this moment. The appreciation of what the Cha- ter of establishing a rational relation- ing to reports, Trotzky may be forced into exile as was She must be a notable person, nukah event implies becomes man. ing in any of the arts or crafts, taught only by love of ship between himself and his spiritual a former Menshevik, Kerensky, The Bolsheviki may Grand Duchess Cyril. She is the wife datory on those who would experi• ancestry. the homeland and the wish to create. This piece of of a man who may yet be Emperor of not exact such a severe penalty, but he will no doubt. ence the inner content of the eight- Let it be understood that there is propaganda is as far from the facts as the poles. Every . Let success us by all means Russia; the tender maidens and the day celebrationthe remarkable relevancy between the shorn of all power and authority. be of Judah magisterial matrons of New York are commeniorate responsible Zionist from Dr. Weizmann down has com- efforts of the Syrian power to destroy entertaining her becomingly; her Russia is certainly a land of curious admixtures of the Maccabee with song and psaltery, to the roots the Jewish remnant led mented upon the heavy burden imposed upon Palestine views are sought on the manner in with radiant spirit, with the exchange by the Ilasmonean patriots and the realism and romanticism. Seven years ago Kerensky which American women dress. She of gifts, In public assemblies and in by the zealous, idealistic but untrained refugees who present world-circling hatred directed was deposed and ostracized because he advocated a B discovers a cross-word puzzle and the small the Jew so that he may be the er circles of our homes. ut have gone to'Palestine to escape the madhouse of Eu- pleasantness es principal item on the social page of foreign policy of reasonableness and friendship. Today ysically and, if not physically, mor- let us not, amid the cally physi rope. No chalutz from Poland is allowed to go to Pal- one of the great dailies chronicles the ally put to naught. If that be so, which we sedulously create in the the Bolsheviki are unanimous in their desire to attain belay, very vital news that she triumphs over skilled artisan or agriculturist, for and if only the most iridescent of name of the feast, forget that estine unless he is a the ends advocated by Kerensky and secretly the lead- no less than in the days of Mattathis , the brain twister. optimists can think otherwise, what notwithstanding all poetic liberty, all men must have a , to and of his sons, we are called op Then think of those rude fellows, ers favor a moderate policy of internal reconstruction is there left for the intelligent Jew knowledge of the arts and crafts if they are to build dedicate our lives, our thought , and the photographers„ who scandalized to do but to celebrate this very sig- and a toning of the principles of communism. The great our conscience to the strengthd•.ing the duchess and her ladies-in-waiting and create. The creative impulse is strong in man, nificant feast of Chanukah with his sin, however, is the advocacy of such a policy by an of the Jewish spirit in all its ,-,hres• when, during the work of snapping dissatisfied unless thoughts as well as with his heart, beautifully so, hopefully so, but it is sions and implications. Couradi iiu , her august figure, they uttered such with his active mentality as well as individual before it is adopted and approved by the acts in behalf of Judaism are di. . dal it is directed and trained. In one of Samuel's dramatic, phrases as "Look this way, lady," with unexacting emotions? Central Executive Committee. Trotzky has been guilty today as they were 2,000 year al!. "Just lift your head a little," "Hold poetic moments all the scientists were removed from Under such circumstances Chanu- We speak of courage but wt• - not it." When will American photogra- of this offense upon many occasions because he actually kah will be celebrated in and for it- this mundane sphere because they would not agree quite understand toward will, this phers and newspaper men learn not as a sickly appendage to a was a Menshevik before the upheaval of 1917. When self, courage is to be dedicated. We di that love would give power to untrained hands to build proper manners? more general holiday season, in the the turmoil had subsided and the carnage was removed late on loyalty but we only dimly ideology and significance of which the and to create a world out of nothing. comprehend the spiritual :Wu:dile , and the normal problems of Russian life once more Jew can find no inspiration whatso- Apocrypha. Zionists no doubt accepted everything Samuel said. story of Purim is found in ever. When the background upon to which we should be 1481, Cent.- became paramount it was logical that Leon Trotzky, age, like loyalty, mut be preilic,it.il en T01: which the Chanukah pageant was en- for they heard what they wanted to hear, but the Zion- something which we cherish above the best organizer in all Russia, with a thoroughly the Book of Esther, one of the acted is properly visualized, there will ist Organization of America is anxious to increase the everything else in life. Anil !hat books which form the canon of the comee forth such an understanding ob- trained scientific mind should view these problems as e something we must seek out,in i . Bible. But where do you find th 50,000 members to at least 250,000 and these new ad- seance of the festival as to render concrete difficulties which should be approached with i bring up to date and translate iii,i, source book of the story of the ."lac- each song sung a trumpet of instruc- herents are not so gullible or impractical. They are terms of present day Jewish life. sound sense and hard understanding. During the en- cabees and of the exploits which are e -, C 1 ." to the Jewish mind and every Shall we celebrate Chanukah" 1 Y really critical and skeptical. When they hear such commemorated in the observance of little act of kindness and ceremony a tire period of the Bolshevik regime reports seeped but in the right way--that is, ,de in- the Feast of Lights—a source .book feeder of our consciousness and a loose and irresponsible talk as Samuel's they become through that Trotzky was at loggerheads with the other telligent and honorable way. that is, of course, available in Eng- guide to our spiritual and social ac- even more hesitant. It is always well to remember that Itch? We wonder how many Detroit leaders, but thanks to the smoothing abilities of Lenin lion as Jewish men and women in the Jewish young men and women with a the capacity of Palestine is limited and millions cannot modern world—the modern but and the great need of Trotzky's organizing ability all ORATORY AND INFLUENCE flare for history or literature are ac- withal an inconsistent, back-sliding, settle there as Samuel in his fairytale would have us the differences were temporarily ironed out. Now Le- quainted with the Apocrypha, that intemperate and unreasoning world. believe. Recently we commented upon the increase in collection of Jewish vrri flogs which nin is dead; Russia is slowly but surely making treaties I have known American raid ,. One of the strange opinions of the not having been deemt id f sufficient immigration to Palestine and pointed out the problems Jewish sages tells us that with the treat their congregations to a and trade agreements with all the European nations greatness or historical authenticity advent of the Messiah and the final of Emerson. It would bl• a sin ' involved. The Keren Ilayesod thanked us for the • 1.- to be included in the Bible, were and Trotzky's sun is setting. He is due for a fall which, assembling of the scattered threads of ter thing if these and other .i • for they realized that honest, sound gathed , r er in a separate little volume, the Jewish people—when the defini- . o however, he has expected for a long time. rations treated their ministers t-- little in comparison with the Bible. criticism is of more value than going off at a rhapsodic live solution of the Jewish problem minder of Emerson's, that "the Those two picturesque, mysterious leaders, Lenin How many revert to the Book of the will have been evolved—all the Jew- of a clergyman is two-fold -- tangent, even though the going off may be due to en- Maccabees, in two parts, in the Apoc- and Trotzky, are no longer the principals in the drama ish feasts and festivals will be abol- preaching and private influen , rypha in order to read the quaint but thusiasm, youth and good intentions. ished, all but the feast of Purim. Was If some of the high-salaried of Russia. Their places have been taken by men of stirring story of the iiasmoneans and ;hi this opinion one of those whimsies in We certainly would not attempt to stop Samuel I know of were judged as they their followers? For every 100 house- lesser imagination and ability. Trotzky maintains an which the ancient rabbis permitted to be, not by their dramatic ill from speaking, but as persons interested in the build- holds, we venture to say, that are pre- themselves to indulge? Was this an unbroken silence. Ile did his work with sincerity and powers but by the quality and pared to endow libraries with the le, y ing of homes in Palestine and the saving of our co- expression of a sort of phantasy City of their private influtiniie. honesty and now he will step down without recrimina- prayer and devotional books that be- which great men, heavy of heart and would have to work for a lit' , religionists from the shambles of Europe we would longed to pious parents and grand- •I xt tion, hoping that the day of happiness and prosperity sad of soul, looking out of dreary stead of having others work s parents, there is one--is the percent- recommend to the Zionist Organization that Samuel ut•I ■ il• windows upon a world of contending they might talk. Character for Russia will not be long delayed. age too high?—in which a copy of the be advised to adhere to the facts and forget for a while rant ors, yield when they are beset the pulpit is a greater power Apocrypha will be found. And if it with grave, grave doubts? Dnes not than oratory in it. — Dr. Ale, his poetic fancies. fairy tales and propaganda. is found, is it read? this opinion suggest that the Jewish Lyons. The anti-Catholic controversy which has arisen at sages had visions of a world in which men worshipped God not as Jews, not P•trietiem. Harvard due to the appointment of a Catholic to a Fel- Don Francisco Rivas Puigoirvor, as Christians, not as followers of the DATERSON, N. J., must have out- the oldest and one of the hest krioen lowship is somewhat disturbing. It could be much worse Moslem, Buddhist or Confucian faiths lived the doubtful fame which With the death of Samuel Gompers there passed Jews in Mexico, died recently 1 writer. but as children of a living God? But if it happened at some college where the liberal tra- the recurring strikes in its silk mills co City. Ile was famous as a from the American scene one of the most colorful per- why did they pick out Purim for an used to win for it. It needed fresh teacher, scholar and soldier. H. was dition was not so thoroughly implanted. Harvard is 'sew everlasting survival to the exclusion sonalities of the last half century. A cigar maker by inspiration for significant doings and born in Campecho, educated in Unitarian and has prided itself upon its catholicity in of all the major and minor holidays York, and the teacher of praetidally really got it. Through the medium trade, with but slight formal education, he became one in the Jewish calendar? Why was matters of religion, race and nationality. When the all the well-known writers and ttates. of the Women's Independent Repub- Purim rather than Chanukah so posi- of the giant figures of his age chiefly because of an lican League the city descried a men of Mexico today. anti-Semitic controversy was precipitated recently. the tively honored? Indeed, why was the method of stimulating "absolute pat- indomitable spirit, an unswerving devotion to a cause sane and reasonable attitude of the overseers proved riotism" among men which is singu- in which he believed profoundly and religiously and conclusively that this ancient tradition of freedom was really insistent. They—the women of an ability to separate realities from fiction and romance. the league—resolved to keep their still much alive at Harvard. Our friends of the Catho- bright, patriotic eyes open at mili- When in 1381 Samuel Gompers organized the lic faith need have no fears. for Harvard still holds firm tary parades. In every case where a American Federation of Labor in the face of the then man fails to properly salute the col- to the best in American life. ors, these women will knock his hat powerful Knights of Labor, he was considered rather from his head. absurd and fanatical, not to mention impractical. But Light coming from the vault of distant years, What a novel, original and withal Stanley Bero, for many years a relief worker, recom- Samuel Gompers knew and understood the American Light sinking in the dark of unknown days, effective thought! It is really to be mends Mexico as a place of refuge for many of the regretted that such a method had not worker and the spirit of America better than did the Light of the famished flame that gave ye seers been discovered before. Say what stranded Jews of Cuba and Europe. If the Jews pro- And roused the golden-tongued to bolden lays; leaders of the Knights of Labor. lie builded his or- you will, the woman voter really has ceed as immigrants and are gradually settled in the ganization upon the theory of craft division, contrary Light of our ancestors who hoped and died, justified the enactment of the cities and on the farms we give it our unqualified ap- eighteenth amendment to the Consti- to the mass organization of the Knights of Labor. The Light of the living who would hope to live. tution of the United States. proval, but if it is to be a mass migration to establish nr/be. 1, ,- , f - 119i.l December 19, 1924 bal . t iros toMse at Detroit. Gifts. Kislev 22, 5685 Zionism and Propaganda. Trotzky a Menshevik. Samuel Gompers. The Chanukah Light soundness of his position has been proven by the con- tinued growth and existence of the American Federa- tion and the disappearance of the Knights of Labor. His organization, based upon the theory of a "fair day's work for a fair day's pay," freed from all political en- tanglements, has given to the American worker shorter hours, better pay, a larger share of leisure and more comfort than any other laior organization in America. Samuel Gompers was anathema to the extremists of big business and communists, for to the business group he was a constant disturber who refused to per- m industry, while to the co- mit autocratic control of : munists he was despicable because he always menacet farm colonies we object as strenuously as before. when the offer of President Galles was discussed. Without intending any animadversions we cannot refrain from criticising Samuel Untermyer's prophecy that Palestine may eventually be the home of millions of Jews. The present Palestine has not the area, re- such a number and sources or potentialities to absorb Mr. Untermyer, who would hardly be classed as a Zion- ist romancer, should really know this. Perhaps it was only a campaign gesture. do, . ..n>10'.f7-1)271M/4--reh'n't-5Y gSgs. -phis . Iv Shine forth a mighty flame with mighty pride. Shine forth a conquering flame and to us give The passions that did sway Mattathias' sons. The ardor that defied the craven horde, The valor that bore up the saintly ones Who slew the godless with unwilling sword. Light of the slender flame and wan and white Bestow a lustre that is more than light. ABRAHAM CAPLAN smoino ■ 101•• ■ ••••••••11.111111/21.111111.0' N.,. • ; 4•• • IV. lc,. Toy .X0s- Ms itts • -